Unit4InformationTechnology一、詞匯清單單詞1．impactn.影響；作用2．personalityn.個(gè)性，性格3．a(chǎn)larmn.鬧鐘4．imagen.圖像；形象5．sex/gendern.性別6．blogn.博客；網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志vt.發(fā)表博客7．hairstylen.發(fā)型，發(fā)式8．nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)時(shí)9．virtualadj.虛擬的；模擬的10．latestadj.最新的；最近的11．a(chǎn)ccountn.賬戶12．softwaren.計(jì)算機(jī)軟件13．devicen.設(shè)置，裝置14．ensurevt.確保，保證15．materialn.材料；素材16．buttonn.按鈕17．goodsn.商品18．favourn.恩惠；善意的行為19．errorn.錯(cuò)誤；失誤20．replacevt.取代；接替21．hugn．&vt.擁抱；緊抱22．contentn.內(nèi)容23．shallowadj.膚淺的，淺薄的24．percentn.百分比；百分?jǐn)?shù)25．opinionn.意見；看法；主張26．focusvi.給予某物關(guān)注n.焦點(diǎn)27．maintainvt.保持；維持28．smartphonen.智能手機(jī)29．tabletn.平板電腦；藥片；碑，牌30．a(chǎn)uthorityn.權(quán)威人士；專家31．fantasyn.幻想作品32．seriesn.系列33．a(chǎn)uthorn.作者，作家34．policyn.政策，方針短語(yǔ)1.beaddictedto沉迷于2.avarietyof各種各樣的3.lookforwardto期待，期盼4.setup建立，創(chuàng)建5.insteadof代替；而不是6.beconcernedwith關(guān)心……7.inaddition除此之外8.focuson關(guān)注9.pointout指出10.inthefieldof在……領(lǐng)域11.moreorless或多或少；大概12.onthebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)上13.stayintouchwith和……保持聯(lián)系14.be/beeobsessedwith癡迷于……熟詞生義alarm1.n.1.n.警報(bào)，警報(bào)器2.n.恐慌3．vt.使驚恐，使害怕fancy.1．a(chǎn)dj.花哨的2．vt.想要，想做3．vt.想象4．n.想象(力)，想象的事物句型1.so...that...句型Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebeingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.2．while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句WhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether，itcanalsoharmfriendships.3．it作形式賓語(yǔ)Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,municatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.4．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itistheseskillsthatenableustodeveloplifelongfriendships.5．“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereyouareorwhatyouaredoing.語(yǔ)法1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)2.合成構(gòu)詞法二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)1enablevt.使可能，使發(fā)生【教材原句】Technologyreallyenablespeopletomunicatebetterwitheachother.科技真的能使人們更好的溝通交流。（教材p100）【拓展】(1)enablesbtodosth使某人能做某事(2)beabletodosth能夠做某事，有能力做某事(3)haveanabilitytodosth有做某事的能力【寫作佳句】Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.這個(gè)位置使我們能夠以日落為背景俯瞰湖面。【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thenewtechnologyenablesthepany'sproductstohave(have)greaterpriceadvantagesoveritsrivals.②Withtherighttoolsandknowledge，shewasabletofix(fix)hercarengineonherown.③(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Withtheirability(able)toseeahead，theycouldsignalanyproblem，sothatfastmovingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.補(bǔ)全句子④(2021·天津卷)語(yǔ)音識(shí)別使他們能夠理解一個(gè)人在說(shuō)什么，而自然語(yǔ)言處理則用于做出回應(yīng)。Speechrecognitionenablesthemtounderstandwhatapersonissaying，andnaturallanguageprocessingisusedtoworkoutaresponse.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2concernn．擔(dān)憂，憂慮；vt.與……有關(guān)；使擔(dān)心【教材原句】Theuseofavatarshasalsocausedafewconcerns.虛擬形象的使用也引起了一些擔(dān)憂。（教材p8）【拓展】(1)show/expressone'sconcernabout/for...對(duì)……表示關(guān)心(2)beconcernedabout/for...擔(dān)心……beconcernedwith...關(guān)心……；與……有關(guān)asfarasI'mconcerned就我而言，依我看【寫作佳句】Fromyourletter,I’veknownthatyouareconcernedabout/forChinesetablemanners.從你的來(lái)信中,我知道你擔(dān)心中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youshouldnotaskthequestionswhichareconcernedwithpersonalproblems.②Anumberofparentshaveshowedconcernabout/fortheirchildren'ssafety.③Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthepany.補(bǔ)全句子④依我看，中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如春節(jié)和中秋節(jié)，不僅是慶祝活動(dòng)，也是紀(jì)念祖先和弘揚(yáng)文化傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)。AsfarasI'mconcerned，traditionalChinesefestivals，liketheSpringFestivalandMidAutumnFestival，arenotonlycelebrationsbutalsoopportunitiestohonorancestorsandcarryforwardculturaltraditions.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3viewvt.看，把……視為n.視力,視野;風(fēng)景,景色;看法,想法,觀點(diǎn)【教材原句】However,otherusersviewavatarsinamorepositivelight.然而，其他用戶則以更積極的眼光看待虛擬形象。（教材p9）【拓展】(1)inviewof鑒于，考慮到insb'sview在某人看來(lái)，某人認(rèn)為eintoview呈現(xiàn)眼前；進(jìn)入眼簾o(wú)nview在展出；陳列著；展覽著holddifferentviews持不同的觀點(diǎn)fromthepointofviewof從……的觀點(diǎn)/角度來(lái)看(2)view...as...視……為……【寫作佳句】Thethreehourmusicfestivalwillbeginat9:00amandyou’dbettereearlierforagoodseatsothatyoucanenjoyabetterview.三小時(shí)的音樂(lè)節(jié)將于上午九點(diǎn)開始,你最好早點(diǎn)來(lái),找個(gè)好座位,以便你能欣賞到更好的風(fēng)景?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Inmyview，travelingisthebestwaytobroadenone'shorizonsandgainnewperspectives.②Asweturnedthecorner，abeautifulgardenwithbloomingflowerscameintoview.③Thelatestartexhibitsareonviewatthemuseumuntiltheendofthemonth.④Inmanycultures，thecolorredisviewedasasymbolofluckandgoodfortune.補(bǔ)全句子⑤鑒于勞動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的許多好處，我建議我們應(yīng)該定期參加廣泛的勞動(dòng)，以便我們能夠變得全面。Inviewofmanybenefitsoflabortostudents，Isuggestthatweshouldregularlytakepartinawiderangeoflaborsothatwecanbeewellrounded.知識(shí)點(diǎn)4favourn．恩惠；善意的行為【教材原句】Canyoudomeafavorandfindoutwhat’sgoingon?你能幫我查一下怎那么回事嗎？（教材p102）【拓展】(1)asksbafavour＝askafavourofsb請(qǐng)某人幫忙dosbafavour＝givesbahand幫某人忙(2)infavourof同意；支持；贊成inone'sfavour有利于某人；對(duì)……有利【寫作佳句】Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobeinfavourofthosewhoareready.機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)往往青睞那些有準(zhǔn)備的人?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①IvotedinfavourofthenewschoolpolicybecauseIbelieveitwillbenefitstudentsinthelongrun.②Asformyfavourite(favour)figureinChinesehistory，itmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.③Hetriedhisbesttomakeafavourable(favour)impressiononherparents.④Theweatherconditionsduringtheracewereinourfavour，allowingustosetanewrecordtime.補(bǔ)全句子⑤我寫信真誠(chéng)地請(qǐng)求您能在根據(jù)教科書改編劇本方面給予幫助。Iamwritinginsinceritytoaskyouafavour/askafavourofyouregardingaplayweadaptedaccordingtothetextbook.[鏈接寫作]一句多譯大多數(shù)人都支持我去參觀長(zhǎng)城的提議。④Mostpeopleareinfavourofmyproposalthatwe’llvisittheGreatWall.(favourn.)

⑤MostpeopleareformyproposalthatweshouldvisittheGreatWall.(for)

⑥MostpeopleagreewithmyproposalthatweshouldvisittheGreatWall.(agree)

⑦M(jìn)ostpeopleareinsupportofmyproposalthatweshouldvisittheGreatWall.(supportn.)

知識(shí)點(diǎn)5confirmvt.確認(rèn);證實(shí)【教材原句】Ifyoucouldjustconfirmyourname,please?請(qǐng)你再確認(rèn)一下你的信息，謝謝？（教材p102）【拓展】(1)confirmthat...確認(rèn)……itis/hasbeenconfirmedthat...已經(jīng)確定……confirmsbinone’sbeliefthat...使某人更加堅(jiān)定……(2)confirmationn.證實(shí),確認(rèn)書confirmableadj.可證實(shí)的confirmedadj.習(xí)慣的,根深蒂固的,得到確認(rèn)的【寫作佳句】Theexpressiononhisfaceconfirmedmeinmybeliefthathemusthavehadanexcellentperformanceinthefinal.他臉上的表情讓我更加堅(jiān)信他在決賽中一定表現(xiàn)十分出色?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthelostbabyhasbeenfound.

②Thesurveycollectslargequantitiesofconfirmed(confirm)data,provingtheinfluencethebehaviourhasonateenager’sgrowth.

③Manypeoplehaveclaimedtohaveseenthealienwhichisnotconfirmable(confirm).

補(bǔ)全句子④交作業(yè)前,我們數(shù)學(xué)老師總是提醒我們確認(rèn)所有答案都是正確的。Beforehandinginourwork,ourmathsteacheralwaysremindsustoconfirmthatalltheanswersarecorrect.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)6harmvt.&n.傷害，損害【教材原句】WhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether,itcanalsoharmfriendships.雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能讓人們更加親近，但它也可能會(huì)損害友誼。（教材p14）【拓展】(1)do...harm/doharmto...對(duì)……有害dono/great/much/alotofharmto對(duì)……無(wú)害/有很大害處meannoharm無(wú)惡意domoregoodthanharm利大于弊domoreharmthangood弊大于利thereisnoharmin(one’s)doingsth(某人)做某事無(wú)妨/無(wú)害(2)harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.無(wú)害的beharmfulto=doharmto對(duì)……有害【寫作佳句】Ifyouwanttoconsulttheexpert,thereisnoharminemailinghim.如果你想咨詢那位專家,你不妨給他發(fā)郵件?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·北京卷)Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmful(harm)ifitistooloud.②Thereisnoharminsaying(say)sorrytoyourfriendfirstifyoutwohavequarreled.③Excessiveexposuretosunlightcandoharmtoyourskinandincreasetheriskofskincancer.補(bǔ)全句子④我告訴他塑料對(duì)環(huán)境會(huì)多么危害，并要求他考慮使用更多環(huán)保的選擇。(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Itoldhimhowharmfulplasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreecofriendlyoptions.知識(shí)點(diǎn)7contentn．內(nèi)容vt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足adj.滿意的，滿足的【教材原句】Inaddition,alotofcontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.此外，社交媒體上發(fā)布的許多內(nèi)容都很膚淺或瑣碎的。（教材p15）【拓展】(1)toone'sheart'scontent盡情地，心滿意足地(2)contentoneselfwithsth滿足于……；對(duì)……感到滿意(3)becontentwithsth對(duì)某事滿意/滿足becontenttodosth滿足于做某事；樂(lè)意做某事【寫作佳句】Poorastheoldcoupleare,theyarecontenttoliveinthepeacefulmountains.盡管貧窮,那對(duì)老夫婦仍愿意生活在寧?kù)o的山里?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yparentsarecontenttolive(live)inthecountry，wheretheairisfreshandclean.②Weshouldnevercontentourselveswiththeknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.③Sheisnotcontentwithherpresentlifeandwishestotakestepstoimproveit.④Shehadacontented(content)lifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.補(bǔ)全句子⑤在露營(yíng)地，我們圍著篝火盡情地唱歌跳舞，完全沉浸在歡樂(lè)的氣氛中。Atthecampsite，wesanganddancedtoourheart'scontentaroundbonfires，fullyimmersingourselvesinthejoyfulatmosphere.知識(shí)點(diǎn)8delivervi.&vt.遞送；傳送【教材原句】Well,accordingtomyrecords,MsSmith,yourorderwasdeliveredlastweek.嗯，史密斯女士，根據(jù)我的記錄，您的訂單上周已經(jīng)送達(dá)了。（教材p102）【拓展】(1)deliver...to...把……遞送給……(2)deliverv.接生；分娩，生(小孩兒)deliverababy接生嬰兒bedeliveredofababy分娩，生孩子(3)deliveraletter/message/news/lecture/speech投遞信件/傳遞消息/播送新聞/做講座/發(fā)表講話【寫作佳句】Inordertodeliveraclearpresentation,Iexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingteaindetail.為了發(fā)表清晰的展示,我詳細(xì)解釋了傳統(tǒng)的制茶步驟?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Willyoutakethegoodswithyouorshallwedeliverthemtoyourhouse?②Toherhusband'sjoy，shewasdeliveredofahealthybabyinthehospitallastnight.③(2020·天津卷)Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdelivered(deliver)tothenearestbranch，theywillinformyoubyemail，soyoucanpickitup.④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thesonofagrocer，he'dspentthesummersofhischildhooddelivering(deliver)foodinBernardsville，NewJersey.⑤Thepizzarestaurantisknownforitsfastandreliabledelivery(deliver)service，ensuringhotandfreshpizzasatyourdoorstep.補(bǔ)全句子⑥心臟怦怦直跳，他走上舞臺(tái)，開始發(fā)表他的講話。Withapoundingheart，hesteppedontothestageandbegantodeliverhisspeech．知識(shí)點(diǎn)9argumentn．論點(diǎn)；論據(jù)【教材原句】Identifyonesentenceforeachargumentthatstatesthisgeneralidea.為每個(gè)論點(diǎn)找出一個(gè)能闡述其總體觀點(diǎn)的句子。（教材p14）【拓展】(1)Itisbeyondargumentthat...無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的是……，毋庸置疑……(2)arguewithsbabout/oversth與某人爭(zhēng)論某事arguefor...支持……，贊同……argueagainst...反駁……；否認(rèn)……【寫作佳句】AstrongargumentinanEnglishessayshouldbesupportedbyrelevantevidenceandclearreasoning.英語(yǔ)作文中有力的論點(diǎn)需要有相關(guān)證據(jù)和清晰的推理來(lái)支撐?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①It'snousearguingwithhimaboutthequestionforhewon'tchangehisopinion.②Thelocalpeoplestronglyarguedagainsttheconstructionofanewchemicalfactory，emphasizingtheenvironmentaldamageitwouldcause.③Weneedtoprovideaconvincingargument(argue)astowhythesystemshouldbechanged.④(2021·北京卷)Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan'tbeargued(argue).補(bǔ)全句子⑤毋庸置疑，鍛煉和均衡飲食對(duì)于保持良好的健康至關(guān)重要。Itisbeyondargumentthatexerciseandabalanceddietarekeytomaintaininggoodhealth.知識(shí)點(diǎn)10focuson關(guān)注;集中(光束)于,聚集于【教材原句】Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonfacetofacemunication,andlessononlinemunication.在我看來(lái)，朋友們應(yīng)該更注重面對(duì)面交流，而減少線上交流。（教材p15）【拓展】(1)focuson/uponsth/sb集中注意力于某物/某人focusone’sattention/eyeson注意力/眼神集中于(2)eintofocus輪廓明顯,清晰;(問(wèn)題)突出ofocus使集中在焦點(diǎn)上;使清楚起來(lái)/明朗化【寫作佳句】Don’tbotheraboutthosetrifles.Youshouldfocusonyourstudy.不要為那些瑣事費(fèi)心。你應(yīng)該專注于你的學(xué)習(xí)。【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocuson/uponthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.

②(天津卷)There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtoeintofocus:food.

③(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

句式升級(jí)④Susanfocusedherenergyonherresearch,soshesparednotimetogatherwithherfriends.→Withherenergyfocusedonherresearch,Susansparednotimetogatherwithherfriends.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)

知識(shí)點(diǎn)11additionn．增添；添加【教材原句】Inaddition,alotofcontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.此外，社交媒體上發(fā)布的許多內(nèi)容都很膚淺或瑣碎的。（教材p15）【拓展】(1)inadditionto＝aswellas/besides除……之外(還)(2)inaddition另外，除此之外(在句中作狀語(yǔ))(3)additionaladj.另外的,附加的additionallyadv.另外,同時(shí);附加地【寫作佳句】Inaddition,consideringyouarebusyonweekdays,woulditbeconvenientforyouifwemeetonSaturdayafternooninthelecturehall?另外,考慮到你工作日很忙,我們周六下午在報(bào)告廳見面是否方便?【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Inadditiontoherfulltimejob，Sarahvolunteersatalocalanimalshelterontheweekends.②Bicyclingisgoodforyourhealth；inaddition，itdoesnotpollutetheair.③Theteamworkedlateintothenighttopletetheproject，puttinginadditional(addition)hourstoensureitssuccess.補(bǔ)全句子④除了喜歡聽音樂(lè)以外，他還喜歡看電影。Inadditiontolisteningtomusic，healsolikestowatchmovies.句式升級(jí)⑤Additionally,MrWualwaystreatsuskindlyandheisalwayshelpful.→Inaddition,MrWualwaystreatsuskindlyandheisalwayshelpful.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

三．語(yǔ)法清單過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)【感知·語(yǔ)法規(guī)律】1.Shetoldmeshe

wouldbuy

anewbikethefollowingweek.2.Theteachersaidtheexam

wouldbe

easierthanwethought.3.They

weregoingtovisit

theirgrandparentslastweekend,butitrained.4.Hethoughttheconcert

wasgoingtostart

in10minutes【精講·語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(1)概念：表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或過(guò)去的意圖、打算。(2)基本結(jié)構(gòu)1.should/would+動(dòng)詞原形 從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，多用于主從復(fù)合句中。 Hesaidtheywouldarrangeaparty.他說(shuō)他們要安排聚會(huì)。HeaskedmeyesterdaywhenIshouldleaveforParis.昨天他問(wèn)我何時(shí)動(dòng)身去巴黎。2.was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去有計(jì)劃、有意圖做某事”，有時(shí)也表示“過(guò)去看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的事”。TheyweregoingtotraveltoJapanlastmonth,buttheychangedtheirmind.他們上個(gè)月本打算去日本旅行，但改變了主意。3.was/wereabouttodo…when… 表示“正要……這時(shí)發(fā)生另一件事”。 Iwasabouttostartwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.我正要開始這時(shí)天下雨了。4.was/wereing… go,eleave等動(dòng)詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Ididn’tknowhewasinguntilthismorning.直到今天上午我才知道他要來(lái)。5.was/weretodo 強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性，“將要做某事”。 Tomwasn'tworriedabouthisheadinjury,butitwastobetroublesomeforhimlater.湯姆不擔(dān)心他頭部的傷，但是以后這損傷必將給他帶來(lái)麻煩。(3)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的使用場(chǎng)景過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)通常出現(xiàn)在以下語(yǔ)境中：賓語(yǔ)從句中（主句謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句表示過(guò)去的未來(lái)）Hepromisedhewouldhelpme.他承諾過(guò)他會(huì)幫我。（主句“promised”是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句“幫我”是當(dāng)時(shí)承諾的未來(lái)動(dòng)作）間接引語(yǔ)中（轉(zhuǎn)述過(guò)去的“將來(lái)”）直接引語(yǔ)：Shesaid,“Iwilletomorrow.”間接引語(yǔ)：Shesaidshewouldethenextday.直接引語(yǔ)中的“wille”在間接引語(yǔ)中變?yōu)椤皐oulde”，因?yàn)椤皌omorrow”變?yōu)椤皌henextday”，相對(duì)于“said”是過(guò)去的未來(lái)描述過(guò)去的計(jì)劃或預(yù)測(cè)Weweregoingtohaveameeting,butitwascanceled.我們本要開個(gè)會(huì)，但被取消了。(4)比較woulddo和was/weregoingto維度woulddowas/weregoingtodo核心含義單純表示“從過(guò)去看未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)“計(jì)劃”或“意圖”。強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去有計(jì)劃、有意圖做某事”，或“過(guò)去看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的事”。是否暗示計(jì)劃不暗示，僅表示“未來(lái)的動(dòng)作”（從過(guò)去視角看）。明確暗示“過(guò)去已計(jì)劃好”，常與“未實(shí)現(xiàn)的計(jì)劃”搭配。例句對(duì)比Hesaidhe

wouldgo

tothestore.（他說(shuō)他會(huì)去商店?！獌H陳述未來(lái)動(dòng)作，未提是否計(jì)劃好。）He

wasgoingtogo

tothestore,butheforgot.（他本打算去商店，但忘了?！獜?qiáng)調(diào)“計(jì)劃過(guò)但沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”。）【經(jīng)典練】1．Wheneverwehadtrouble，hewoulde(e)tohelpus.2．Hesaidthetrainwasleaving(leave)atsixthenextmorning.3.Whenhewastoopen(open)thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.4.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathewastobee(bee)thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.5.Iwishhewouldgo(go)withmetothecinematonight.6.IfIhadachancetostudyabroad,Iwouldstudy(study)atCambridgeUniversity.7.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,hewouldbe(be)abletospeakitmuchbetternow.8.Ifthecaptainhadbeenmorecareful,hisshipwouldn’thavesunk(sink).9.(2019江蘇)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwewouldhavehad(have)agoodtimetogether.2.合成構(gòu)詞法【感知·語(yǔ)法規(guī)律】Sheboughtanotebooktowritedownherideas.（note+book→notebook筆記本）Mylittlesisterlikestoplaywithsunflowersinthegarden.（sun+flower→sunflower向日葵）Weneedatoothbrushtokeepourteethclean.（tooth+brush→toothbrush牙刷）Hewearsaraincoatbecauseit’srainingheavily.（rain+coat→raincoat雨衣）【精講·語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】合成詞的構(gòu)成方式(1)概念：合成法是指把兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞組合在一起，形成一個(gè)新的單詞，這個(gè)新單詞的意思往往與原單詞相關(guān)，但又有獨(dú)立的含義。(2)分類合成詞的構(gòu)成靈活多樣，常見的有以下幾種：名詞+名詞兩個(gè)名詞組合，形成新的名詞，通常表示“前一個(gè)名詞修飾后一個(gè)名詞”或“兩者結(jié)合的含義”。school+bag→schoolbag（書包）bed+room→bedroom（臥室）mail+box→mailbox（郵箱）2.形容詞+名詞形容詞修飾名詞，組合后表示具有該特征的事物。black+board→blackboard（黑板）white+board→whiteboard（白板）high+way→highway（高速公路）3.動(dòng)詞+名詞動(dòng)詞和名詞組合，常表示“用該動(dòng)詞做某事的工具”或“與該動(dòng)作相關(guān)的事物”。pick+pocket→pickpocket（扒手，字面意為“扒口袋的人”）break+fast→breakfast（早餐，原指“打破禁食”，即早上吃東西）4.副詞+動(dòng)詞副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，組合后多為動(dòng)詞或名詞。out+break→outbreak（爆發(fā)，如“疫情爆發(fā)”theoutbreakofadisease）up+set→upset（使心煩，動(dòng)詞；心煩的，形容詞）5.其他特殊組合數(shù)詞+名詞：five+year+old→fiveyearold（五歲的，注意加連字符后名詞用單數(shù)，作定語(yǔ)）名詞+動(dòng)詞ing：hand+writing→handwriting（書法）動(dòng)詞+副詞：put+on→puton（假裝，名詞；做作的，形容詞）(3)合成詞的書寫形式合成詞的書寫有三種形式，需要注意：連寫：直接組合成一個(gè)單詞，如notebook,sunflower。加連字符“”：多為形容詞或暫時(shí)組合的詞，如fiveyearold（作定語(yǔ)時(shí)）、stateoftheart（最先進(jìn)的）。分寫：兩個(gè)詞分開寫，但整體表達(dá)一個(gè)含義，如postoffice（郵局）、busstop（公交站）?！窘?jīng)典練】判斷下列合成詞的構(gòu)成方式（如“名詞+名詞”“形容詞+動(dòng)詞ing”等）homework（家庭作業(yè)）→名詞+名詞（home+work）snowwhite（雪白的）→名詞+形容詞（snow+white）sunrise（日出）→名詞+動(dòng)詞（sun+rise）hardworking（勤奮的）→形容詞+動(dòng)詞ing（hard+working）gettogether（聚會(huì)）→動(dòng)詞+副詞（get+together，加連字符作名詞）四、寫作清單【點(diǎn)撥·寫作技巧】開頭邀請(qǐng)信開頭邀請(qǐng)信主體結(jié)尾【積累·寫作素材】常用句式1.開頭常用語(yǔ)（1）I’mwritingtoinviteyouto...我寫信是為了邀請(qǐng)你參加……（2）Itwouldbeagreathonorforusifyoucould...若您能……，我們將倍感榮幸。（3）We’replanningto...andwe’dlovetohaveyoujoinus.我們計(jì)劃……，非常希望您能加入。2.主體部分常用語(yǔ)（1）Theeventwillbeheldat...on...活動(dòng)將于……（時(shí)間）在……（地點(diǎn)）舉行。（2）Themainactivitiesinclude...主要活動(dòng)包括……（3）It’sagoodchanceforusto...這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)……的好機(jī)會(huì)。3.結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)（1）Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldletusknowyourdecisionatyourearliestconvenience.若您能盡早告知是否接受邀請(qǐng)，我們將不勝感激。（2）We’relookingforwardtoyourreplyandhopingyoucane.期待您的回復(fù)，希望您能來(lái)。（3）Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.如有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)聯(lián)系我。【示例·分步寫作】假設(shè)你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部主席李華，俱樂(lè)部將舉辦“英語(yǔ)演講比賽”，請(qǐng)你給外教Mr.Smith寫一封邀請(qǐng)信，邀請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任評(píng)委。要點(diǎn)：1.比賽時(shí)間：下周六（10月28日）下午2點(diǎn)；2.地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校報(bào)告廳；3.活動(dòng)意義：提升學(xué)生英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力；4.期待回復(fù)。DearSmith，