2025全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試筆譯能力訓(xùn)練資料筆譯試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英譯漢（一）閱讀下面的英文短文，將其中劃線的部分翻譯成中文。每處劃線部分需單獨翻譯，不得遺漏。1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandprofoundchallengestotheglobaleconomy,requiringgovernmentsandbusinessestoadaptswiftlyinordertoremaincompetitive.2.Traditionalmanufacturingindustriesareundergoingadigitaltransformation,whereautomationanddataanalyticsarebecomingessentialtoolsforoptimizingproductionefficiencyandreducingoperationalcosts.3.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattobiodiversity,withrisingtemperaturesandextremeweathereventsleadingtohabitatlossandspeciesextinctionatanalarmingrate.4.Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthemodernworkplace,enablingemployeestocollaborateacrossgeographicalboundarieswhilealsoraisingconcernsaboutwork-lifebalanceandsocialinteraction.5.Culturalexchangeplaysacrucialroleinfosteringmutualunderstandingbetweennations,asitallowspeopletoappreciatedifferentperspectivesandvalues,therebypromotingglobalharmony.（二）閱讀下面的英文段落，將全文翻譯成中文。Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedwidespreadattentionasameanstoaddressenvironmentaldegradationandeconomicinequality.Governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedvariouspoliciestoencouragerenewableenergyadoption,suchassubsidiesforsolarpanelinstallationsandincentivesforelectricvehiclepurchases.However,thetransitiontoagreenereconomyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Traditionalindustriesthatrelyheavilyonfossilfuelsfacesignificantpressuretoinnovateorriskbecomingobsolete.Additionally,theunevendistributionofenvironmentalbenefitsandburdensacrossregionshasledtointernationaldisputesoverclimateagreements.Despitetheseobstacles,themomentumtowardssustainabilitycontinuestobuild,drivenbybothscientificevidenceandpublicdemandforahealthierplanet.二、漢譯英（一）閱讀下面的中文短文，將其中劃線的部分翻譯成英文。每處劃線部分需單獨翻譯，不得遺漏。1.近年來，中國人工智能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛，為全球科技創(chuàng)新提供了重要動力，同時也引發(fā)了關(guān)于技術(shù)倫理和社會影響的廣泛討論。2.傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護與傳承面臨著現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的雙重挑戰(zhàn)，如何在保持文化特色的同時實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展成為學(xué)者們關(guān)注的焦點。3.隨著全球氣候變暖，極端天氣事件頻發(fā)，各國政府紛紛出臺應(yīng)對措施，以減少自然災(zāi)害帶來的損失和提升公眾的防災(zāi)意識。4.數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的崛起改變了人們的消費習(xí)慣，在線購物、移動支付等新興業(yè)態(tài)為經(jīng)濟增長注入了新的活力，但也帶來了數(shù)據(jù)安全和隱私保護的難題。5.教育公平是社會進步的重要基石，通過加大農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育投入、優(yōu)化教育資源分配等措施，可以縮小城鄉(xiāng)教育差距，促進教育均衡發(fā)展。（二）閱讀下面的中文段落，將全文翻譯成英文。TheCOVID-19pandemichashadaprofoundimpactonglobalhealthsystems,highlightingtheneedforstrongerpublichealthinfrastructureandinternationalcooperation.Manycountriesfacedoverwhelmedhospitalsandshortagesofmedicalsupplies,whileothersstruggledwithcontainmentmeasuresthataffectedeconomicactivity.Intheaftermathofthecrisis,therehasbeenarenewedfocusonbuildingresilienthealthcaresystemsthatcanrespondeffectivelytofutureemergencies.Thisincludesinvestingintelemedicine,improvingvaccinedistributionnetworks,andfosteringresearchintonewtreatments.Additionally,thepandemichasunderscoredtheimportanceofmentalhealthsupport,asthesocialandeconomicdisruptionshavetakenatollonpeople'swell-being.Movingforward,itiscrucialfornationstocollaborateonhealthpoliciesandsharebestpracticestopreventsimilarcrisesfromrecurring.三、英譯漢（一）閱讀下面的英文短文，將其中劃線的部分翻譯成中文。每處劃線部分需單獨翻譯，不得遺漏。6.Theincreasingintegrationofdigitaltechnologiesintodailylifehastransformedhowpeoplecommunicate,work,andentertainthemselves,creatingboth便利andchallengesforsociety.7.Economicglobalizationhasledtotheinterdependenceofnations,withgoodsandservicescrossingbordersmorefreelythaneverbefore,yetalsoexacerbatinginequalitywithinandbetweencountries.8.Thedeclineintraditionalprintmediahasbeenpartlyattributedtotheriseofonlinenewsplatforms,whichofferinstantupdatesandawiderrangeofperspectivesbutoftenlackthein-depthanalysisoftheirprintcounterparts.9.Publicawarenessofmentalhealthissueshasgrownsignificantlyinrecentyears,promptinggovernmentsandorganizationstoimplementprogramsaimedatreducingstigmaandimprovingaccesstopsychologicalsupport.10.Theconceptofcirculareconomyemphasizesminimizingwasteandmaximizingresourceefficiencybydesigningproductsforreuseandrecycling,representingashiftfromthelinear"take-make-dispose"model.（二）閱讀下面的英文段落，將全文翻譯成中文。Inaneradefinedbyrapidtechnologicalchange,theroleofeducationhasevolvedtomeetthedemandsofadynamicglobalworkforce.Traditionalclassroomsettingsarebeingsupplementedbyonlinelearningplatforms,whichofferflexibilityandaccessibilitybutalsorequirestrongself-disciplinefromstudents.Employersnowprioritizeskillssuchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,anddigitalliteracy,recognizingthatthesecompetenciesareessentialfornavigatingcomplexprofessionalenvironments.Additionally,theincreasingdiversityoftheworkforcehashighlightedtheneedforculturalcompetenceandinclusivepracticesintheworkplace.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,educatorsandpolicymakersmustcollaboratetoensurethatthenextgenerationisequippedwiththeknowledgeandabilitiestothriveinanever-changingworld.四、漢譯英（一）閱讀下面的中文短文，將其中劃線的部分翻譯成英文。每處劃線部分需單獨翻譯，不得遺漏。6.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及讓信息傳播變得前所未有的高效，但也使得虛假信息的傳播速度更快、影響范圍更廣，對社會信任造成了嚴峻考驗。7.中國的城市化進程正在加速，大量農(nóng)村人口涌入城市尋求更好的生活機會，這在推動經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的同時，也給城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)帶來了巨大壓力。8.隨著老齡化社會的到來，養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系的建設(shè)成為政府和社會關(guān)注的重點，如何為老年人提供高質(zhì)量的醫(yī)療、護理和精神文化生活成為亟待解決的問題。9.文化軟實力的提升有助于增強國家國際影響力，通過推廣本國文化藝術(shù)、加強國際文化交流與合作，可以增進不同文明之間的理解和尊重。10.環(huán)境保護意識的提高促使消費者更加關(guān)注綠色產(chǎn)品，有機食品、節(jié)能家電等環(huán)保產(chǎn)品的市場需求不斷增長，推動了可持續(xù)消費模式的形成。（二）閱讀下面的中文段落，將全文翻譯成英文.Theadvancementofartificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation,byautomatingtasksandprovidinginnovativesolutions.However,theethicalimplicationsofAItechnologycannotbeignored,particularlyregardingissuesofprivacy,bias,andjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,thereisagrowingneedforregulatoryframeworkstoensurethattheirdevelopmentanddeploymentarealignedwithsocietalvalues.Additionally,thebenefitsofAIshouldbeequitablydistributedtoaddressglobalchallengessuchasclimatechangeandpoverty.Collaborationamonggovernments,businesses,andacademiaisessentialtoharnessthepotentialofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,ensuringafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanityresponsibly.五、英譯漢（一）閱讀下面的英文短文，將其中劃線的部分翻譯成中文。每處劃線部分需單獨翻譯，不得遺漏。11.Thesuccessofamultinationalcorporationoftenhingesonitsabilitytonavigateculturaldifferenceseffectively,adaptingitsbusinesspracticestomeetlocalmarketneedswhilemaintainingglobalconsistency.12.Theproliferationofsocialmediahastransformedhowbrandsengagewithconsumers,enablingreal-timefeedbackandpersonalizedmarketingbutalsoraisingconcernsaboutdataprivacyandmanipulation.13.Scientificresearchplaysapivotalroleinaddressingglobalhealthcrises,suchaspandemics,bydevelopingvaccinesandtreatmentsthatcansavelivesandmitigatetheeconomicimpactofoutbreaks.14.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventsduetoclimatechangehasunderscoredtheneedforrobustdisasterpreparednessstrategies,includingearlywarningsystemsandcommunity-basedemergencyresponseplans.15.Theconceptof"glocalization"referstotheadaptationofglobalproductsorservicestosuitlocalpreferences,demonstratingthetensionbetweeninternational標準化andculturaldiversity.（二）閱讀下面的英文段落，將全文翻譯成中文。Inthe21stcentury,theinterconnectednessoftheworldhasmadecross-culturalcommunicationmoreimportantthaneverbefore.Businessesthatoperategloballymustdevelopadeepunderstandingofdifferentculturalnormsandcommunicationstylestobuildstrongrelationshipswithclientsandpartners.Languagebarriers,whilechallenging,canbeovercomethroughtheuseoftranslationservicesandthecultivationofmultilingualemployees.Additionally,theriseofdigitalcommunicationtoolshasmadeiteasierforpeoplefromdiversebackgroundstoconnectandcollaborate.However,thiseaseofcommunicationalsobringstheriskofmisinterpretation,highlightingtheimportanceofculturalsensitivityandclearexpression.Aswemoveforward,fosteringmutualrespectandunderstandingacrosscultureswillbekeytoaddressingglobalchallengesandpromotingpeaceandcooperation.本次試卷答案如下一、英譯漢（一）1.人工智能的飛速發(fā)展給全球經(jīng)濟帶來了前所未有的機遇，同時也帶來了深刻的挑戰(zhàn)，要求政府和企業(yè)迅速適應(yīng)以保持競爭力。解析：這句話結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單，主要是將一些常見詞匯和表達進行翻譯即可。"Unprecedentedopportunities"翻譯為“前所未有的機遇”，“profoundchallenges”翻譯為“深刻的挑戰(zhàn)”，“requiringgovernmentsandbusinessestoadaptswiftly”翻譯為“要求政府和企業(yè)迅速適應(yīng)”，“remaincompetitive”翻譯為“保持競爭力”。2.傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)正在經(jīng)歷數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型，自動化和數(shù)據(jù)分析成為優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)效率和降低運營成本的基本工具。解析：這句話中，“undergoingadigitaltransformation”翻譯為“正在經(jīng)歷數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型”，“automationanddataanalytics”翻譯為“自動化和數(shù)據(jù)分析”，“becomingessentialtools”翻譯為“成為基本工具”，“optimizingproductionefficiency”翻譯為“優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)效率”，“reducingoperationalcosts”翻譯為“降低運營成本”。3.氣候變化對生物多樣性構(gòu)成重大威脅，氣溫上升和極端天氣事件導(dǎo)致棲息地喪失和物種滅絕的速度令人擔(dān)憂。解析：這句話中，“posesasignificantthreattobiodiversity”翻譯為“對生物多樣性構(gòu)成重大威脅”，“risingtemperatures”翻譯為“氣溫上升”，“extremeweatherevents”翻譯為“極端天氣事件”，“l(fā)eadingtohabitatloss”翻譯為“導(dǎo)致棲息地喪失”，“speciesextinction”翻譯為“物種滅絕”，“atanalarmingrate”翻譯為“速度令人擔(dān)憂”。4.遠程工作的興起重塑了現(xiàn)代職場，使員工能夠跨越地理界限合作，同時也引發(fā)了關(guān)于工作與生活平衡和社會互動的擔(dān)憂。解析：這句話中，“Theriseofremotework”翻譯為“遠程工作的興起”，“reshapedthemodernworkplace”翻譯為“重塑了現(xiàn)代職場”，“enablingemployeestocollaborate”翻譯為“使員工能夠合作”，“acrossgeographicalboundaries”翻譯為“跨越地理界限”，“raisingconcernsabout”翻譯為“引發(fā)了關(guān)于...的擔(dān)憂”，“work-lifebalance”翻譯為“工作與生活平衡”，“socialinteraction”翻譯為“社會互動”。5.文化交流在促進不同國家相互理解方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用，它使人們能夠欣賞不同的觀點和價值觀，從而促進全球和諧。解析：這句話中，“playsacrucialroleinfosteringmutualunderstanding”翻譯為“在促進相互理解方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用”，“betweennations”翻譯為“不同國家之間”，“allowspeopletoappreciate”翻譯為“使人們能夠欣賞”，“differentperspectivesandvalues”翻譯為“不同的觀點和價值觀”，“therebypromotingglobalharmony”翻譯為“從而促進全球和諧”。（二）近年來，可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念作為一種解決環(huán)境惡化和經(jīng)濟不平等的方式，得到了廣泛關(guān)注。各國政府已實施各項政策，鼓勵可再生能源的采用，例如對太陽能電池板安裝的補貼以及對電動汽車購買的激勵。然而，向更綠色經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)。嚴重依賴化石燃料的傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨創(chuàng)新壓力或面臨過時的風(fēng)險。此外，環(huán)境利益和負擔(dān)在不同地區(qū)的分布不均導(dǎo)致了關(guān)于氣候協(xié)議的國際爭端。盡管存在這些障礙，但向可持續(xù)發(fā)展的勢頭仍在增強，這既得益于科學(xué)證據(jù)，也源于公眾對更健康地球的需求。解析：這段文字較長，需要將整個段落進行通順的翻譯?！癟heconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedwidespreadattention”翻譯為“可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念作為一種解決環(huán)境惡化和經(jīng)濟不平等的方式，得到了廣泛關(guān)注”，“governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedvariouspolicies”翻譯為“各國政府已實施各項政策”，“encouragerenewableenergyadoption”翻譯為“鼓勵可再生能源的采用”，“subsidiesforsolarpanelinstallations”翻譯為“對太陽能電池板安裝的補貼”，“incentivesforelectricvehiclepurchases”翻譯為“以及對電動汽車購買的激勵”，“notwithoutitschallenges”翻譯為“并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)”，“Traditionalindustriesthatrelyheavilyonfossilfuels”翻譯為“嚴重依賴化石燃料的傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)”，“facesignificantpressuretoinnovate”翻譯為“面臨創(chuàng)新壓力”，“riskbecomingobsolete”翻譯為“或面臨過時的風(fēng)險”，“unevendistributionofenvironmentalbenefitsandburdens”翻譯為“環(huán)境利益和負擔(dān)在不同地區(qū)的分布不均”，“l(fā)edtointernationaldisputesoverclimateagreements”翻譯為“導(dǎo)致了關(guān)于氣候協(xié)議的國際爭端”，“despitetheseobstacles”翻譯為“盡管存在這些障礙”，“themomentumtowardssustainabilitycontinuestobuild”翻譯為“向可持續(xù)發(fā)展的勢頭仍在增強”，“drivenbybothscientificevidenceandpublicdemandforahealthierplanet”翻譯為“這既得益于科學(xué)證據(jù)，也源于公眾對更健康地球的需求”。二、漢譯英（一）1.Inrecentyears,therapiddevelopmentofChina'sartificialintelligenceindustryhasprovidedimportantimpetusforglobaltechnologicalinnovation,whilealsotriggeringextensivediscussionsontechnologicalethicsandsocialimpact.解析：這句話中，“China'sartificialintelligenceindustryhasdevelopedrapidly”翻譯為“中國的人工智能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛”，“providedimportantimpetusforglobaltechnologicalinnovation”翻譯為“為全球科技創(chuàng)新提供了重要動力”，“triggeringextensivediscussionson”翻譯為“引發(fā)了關(guān)于...的廣泛討論”，“technologicalethicsandsocialimpact”翻譯為“技術(shù)倫理和社會影響”。2.Theprotectionandinheritanceoftraditionalculturalheritagefacedualchallengesfrommodernization,withhowtomaintainculturalcharacteristicswhileachievingsustainabledevelopmentbecomingafocusofscholars'attention.解析：這句話中，“Theprotectionandinheritanceoftraditionalculturalheritage”翻譯為“傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護與傳承”，“facedualchallengesfrommodernization”翻譯為“面臨著現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的雙重挑戰(zhàn)”，“howtomaintainculturalcharacteristics”翻譯為“如何在保持文化特色的同時”，“achievingsustainabledevelopment”翻譯為“實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展”，“becomingafocusofscholars'attention”翻譯為“成為學(xué)者們關(guān)注的焦點”。3.Asglobalwarmingaccelerates,extremeweathereventsoccurmorefrequently,promptinggovernmentsaroundtheworldtointroducemeasurestoreducethelossescausedbynaturaldisastersandenhancepublicdisasterpreventionawareness.解析：這句話中，“Asglobalwarmingaccelerates”翻譯為“隨著全球氣候變暖”，“extremeweathereventsoccurmorefrequently”翻譯為“極端天氣事件頻發(fā)”，“promptinggovernmentsaroundtheworldtointroducemeasures”翻譯為“促使各國政府出臺應(yīng)對措施”，“toreducethelossescausedbynaturaldisasters”翻譯為“以減少自然災(zāi)害帶來的損失”，“enhancepublicdisasterpreventionawareness”翻譯為“提升公眾的防災(zāi)意識”。4.Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhaschangedpeople'sconsumptionhabits,withemergingindustriessuchasonlineshoppingandmobilepaymentsinjectingnewvitalityintoeconomicgrowth,butalsobringingchallengesofdatasecurityandprivacyprotection.解析：這句話中，“Theriseofthedigitaleconomy”翻譯為“數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的崛起”，“changedpeople'sconsumptionhabits”翻譯為“改變了人們的消費習(xí)慣”，“emergingindustriessuchasonlineshoppingandmobilepayments”翻譯為“在線購物、移動支付等新興業(yè)態(tài)”，“injectingnewvitalityintoeconomicgrowth”翻譯為“為經(jīng)濟增長注入了新的活力”，“butalsobringingchallengesof”翻譯為“但也帶來了...的挑戰(zhàn)”，“datasecurityandprivacyprotection”翻譯為“數(shù)據(jù)安全和隱私保護”。5.Educationalequityisacornerstoneofsocialprogress,andmeasuressuchasincreasinginvestmentinruraleducationandoptimizingresourceallocationcannarrowtheurban-ruraleducationgapandpromotebalanceddevelopment.解析：這句話中，“Educationalequityisacornerstoneofsocialprogress”翻譯為“教育公平是社會進步的重要基石”，“measuressuchasincreasinginvestmentinruraleducation”翻譯為“通過加大農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育投入”，“optimizingresourceallocation”翻譯為“優(yōu)化教育資源分配”，“cannarrowtheurban-ruraleducationgap”翻譯為“可以縮小城鄉(xiāng)教育差距”，“promotebalanceddevelopment”翻譯為“促進教育均衡發(fā)展”。（二）TheCOVID-19pandemichasprofoundlyimpactedglobalhealthsystems,highlightingtheneedforstrongerpublichealthinfrastructureandinternationalcooperation.Manycountriesfacedoverwhelmedhospitalsandshortagesofmedicalsupplies,whileothersstruggledwithcontainmentmeasuresthataffectedeconomicactivity.Intheaftermathofthecrisis,therehasbeenarenewedfocusonbuildingresilienthealthcaresystemsthatcanrespondeffectivelytofutureemergencies.Thisincludesinvestingintelemedicine,improvingvaccinedistributionnetworks,andfosteringresearchintonewtreatments.Additionally,thepandemichasunderscoredtheimportanceofmentalhealthsupport,asthesocialandeconomicdisruptionshavetakenatollonpeople'swell-being.Movingforward,itiscrucialfornationstocollaborateonhealthpoliciesandsharebestpracticestopreventsimilarcrisesfromrecurring.解析：這段文字較長，需要將整個段落進行通順的翻譯。“TheCOVID-19pandemichasprofoundlyimpactedglobalhealthsystems”翻譯為“COVID-19大流行對全球衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生了深遠影響”，“highlightingtheneedforstrongerpublichealthinfrastructureandinternationalcooperation”翻譯為“凸顯了加強公共衛(wèi)生基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和國際合作的需要”，“Manycountriesfacedoverwhelmedhospitals”翻譯為“許多國家面臨醫(yī)院人滿為患”，“shortagesofmedicalsupplies”翻譯為“醫(yī)療物資短缺”，“whileothersstruggledwithcontainmentmeasures”翻譯為“而其他國家則在與遏制措施作斗爭”，“thataffectedeconomicactivity”翻譯為“這些措施影響了經(jīng)濟活動”，“Intheaftermathofthecrisis”翻譯為“在危機過后”，“therehasbeenarenewedfocusonbuildingresilienthealthcaresystems”翻譯為“人們重新關(guān)注建設(shè)更有韌性的衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)”，“thatcanrespondeffectivelytofutureemergencies”翻譯為“這些系統(tǒng)能夠有效應(yīng)對未來的緊急情況”，“Thisincludesinvestingintelemedicine”翻譯為“這包括投資遠程醫(yī)療”，“improvingvaccinedistributionnetworks”翻譯為“改善疫苗分配網(wǎng)絡(luò)”，“andfosteringresearchintonewtreatments”翻譯為“并促進對新療法的研究”，“Additionally,thepandemichasunderscoredtheimportanceofmentalhealthsupport”翻譯為“此外，大流行凸顯了心理健康支持的重要性”，“asthesocialandeconomicdisruptionshavetakenatollonpeople'swell-being”翻譯為“因為社會和經(jīng)濟動蕩對人們的健康造成了損害”，“Movingforward”翻譯為“向前看”，“itiscrucialfornationstocollaborateonhealthpolicies”翻譯為“各國合作制定衛(wèi)生政策至關(guān)重要”，“andsharebestpractices”翻譯為“并分享最佳實踐”，“topreventsimilarcrisesfromrecurring”翻譯為“以防止類似的危機再次發(fā)生”。三、英譯漢（一）6.Theincreasingintegrationofdigitaltechnologiesintodailylifehastransformedhowpeoplecommunicate,work,andentertainthemselves,creatingboth便利andchallengesforsociety.解析：這句話中，“Theincreasingintegrationofdigitaltechnologiesintodailylife”翻譯為“數(shù)字技術(shù)日益融入日常生活”，“hastransformedhowpeoplecommunicate,work,andentertainthemselves”翻譯為“改變了人們交流、工作和娛樂的方式”，“creatingboth便利andchallengesforsociety”翻譯為“為社會創(chuàng)造了便利和挑戰(zhàn)”。7.Economicglobalizationhasledtotheinterdependenceofnations,withgoodsandservicescrossingbordersmorefreelythaneverbefore,yetalsoexacerbatinginequalitywithinandbetweencountries.解析：這句話中，“Economicglobalizationhasledtotheinterdependenceofnations”翻譯為“經(jīng)濟全球化導(dǎo)致了國家之間的相互依存”，“withgoodsandservicescrossingbordersmorefreelythaneverbefore”翻譯為“商品和服務(wù)比以往任何時候都更自由地跨越國界”，“yetalsoexacerbatinginequalitywithinandbetweencountries”翻譯為“但也加劇了國家內(nèi)部和國家之間的不平等”。8.Thedeclineintraditionalprintmediahasbeenpartlyattributedtotheriseofonlinenewsplatforms,whichofferinstantupdatesandawiderrangeofperspectivesbutoftenlackthein-depthanalysisoftheirprintcounterparts.解析：這句話中，“Thedeclineintraditionalprintmedia”翻譯為“傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)媒體declines”，“hasbeenpartlyattributedtotheriseofonlinenewsplatforms”翻譯為“部分歸因于在線新聞平臺的興起”，“whichofferinstantupdatesandawiderrangeofperspectives”翻譯為“它們提供即時更新和更廣泛的視角”，“butoftenlackthein-depthanalysisoftheirprintcounterparts”翻譯為“但通常缺乏其紙質(zhì)對應(yīng)物的深入分析”。9.Publicawarenessofmentalhealthissueshasgrownsignificantlyinrecentyears,promptinggovernmentsandorganizationstoimplementprogramsaimedatreducingstigmaandimprovingaccesstopsychologicalsupport.解析：這句話中，“Publicawarenessofmentalhealthissueshasgrownsignificantlyinrecentyears”翻譯為“近年來，公眾對心理健康問題的意識顯著提高”，“promptinggovernmentsandorganizationstoimplementprograms”翻譯為“促使政府和組織實施項目”，“aimedatreducingstigma”翻譯為“旨在減少污名”，“andimprovingaccesstopsychologicalsupport”翻譯為“并提高獲得心理支持的機會”。10.Theconceptofcirculareconomyemphasizesminimizingwasteandmaximizingresourceefficiencybydesigningproductsforreuseandrecycling,representingashiftfromthelinear"take-make-dispose"model.解析：這句話中，“Theconceptofcirculareconomy”翻譯為“循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的概念”，“emphasizesminimizingwasteandmaximizingresourceefficiency”翻譯為“強調(diào)減少浪費和最大化資源效率”，“bydesigningproductsforreuseandrecycling”翻譯為“通過設(shè)計可重復(fù)使用和可回收的產(chǎn)品”，“representingashiftfromthelinear'take-make-dispose'model”翻譯為