班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.單元測(cè)試（B卷?能力提升）

（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）

1.（2022?湖南株洲?中考真題）Hedidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.

A.becauseB.ifC.until

2.（2022?湖北武漢?中考真題）Youcanonlyachievesuccesshardwork.

A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.into

3.（2022?湖北荊州?中考真題）一Theoldmanallhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.

一Howkindheis!

A.helpedoutB.gaveawayC.soldoutD.keptaway

4.（2021?江蘇泰州?中考真題）ThedocumentaryFortheSakeofPeace（《為了和平》）bringstheWartoResist

USAggressionandAidKorea（抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）onscreen.

A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live

5.（2022?江蘇?南通田家炳中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一HowfastNantongisdeveloping!

一Exactly.Ifssuchacitythateveryoneenjoyslifehere.

A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.live

6.（2022?遼寧?鐵嶺縣蓮花第一初級(jí)中學(xué)三模）一MayIhaveaticket,please?

一Sorry,sir.Alltheticketshavebeen.

A.soldoutB.madeupC.laidoutD.setup

7.（2022?廣西梧州?二模）一Mom,haveanicetrip!

一Thanks,IwillcallyouIarriveinWuzhou.

A.sinceB.sothatC.unlessD.assoonas

8.（2022?江西?宜春市第八中學(xué)一*模）一Jerry,youshouldtheorderforshoesonline.Yourmom

boughtapairforyouintheshopthismorning.

一OK,Dad!Iwilldoit.

A.cancelB.continueC.avoidD.support

9.（2022-四）\|成都?二模）一Somegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（主播）.

一Yes.Theytrytheirbesttohelplocalfarmerstoproductsalestomakemoremoney.

A.cancelB.improveC.control

10.（2022?安徽黃ill?一模）Eventhoughwearehavinggreatdifficultydealingwiththeproblem,westillneedto

keepourhope.

A.lovelyB.weakC.awakeD.alive

二、完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。）

（2020.浙江杭州?中考真題）

Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement.Themountainbike11wasabouttostartandhehadbeentraining

hard.Perhaps,thisyear,hewouldfinally12.Thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement,andEddie?sdad

wasamongthem,smiling13.

Thestarter'sgun14andEddiegotawayquickly.Theroadwasbumpy（起伏不平）withlotsofsudden

turns,butEddiewas15forthesechallenges.Ashewentaroundacorner,he16thathisfriendRiley

wastheonlyriderinfrontofhim.

Puttinginmoreeffort,EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewas17.Hewasgoingtowin!Eddie

could18thefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.Thecrowdbeganto19andEddieheardhis

father'svoicesupportinghim.

Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.HelookedaroundtoseeRiley20ontheroadwithhisbikeontop

ofhim.Anyminutenow,theother21wouldrushtowardhimoverthehill.Eddiejumpedoffhisbikeand

rantoRiley.Hisfriendwasunhurtandtheboys22movedRiley'sbikeofftheroad.

Theotherriders23pasttothefinishline,andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.Slowly,

Eddie24hisbiketothefinishline.Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes.Then,tohissurprise,Eddie

heardasoundandlookedoveratthecrowdtoseethemcheeringfor25.

Andtherewashisdad,withtheproudestsmileofall.

11.A.showB.raceC.tripD.exercise

12.A.payB.stopC.restD.win

13.A.proudlyB.softlyC.politelyD.weakly

14.A.brokeupB.showedupC.wentoffD.felloff

15.A.readyB.thankfulC.famousD.late

16.A.dreamedB.decidedC.expectedD.realized

17.A.sidebysideB.onthetopC.intheleadD.farbehind

18.A.passB.seeC.touchD.draw

19.A.laughB.hideC.cheerD.leave

20.A.standingB.lyingC.trainingD.travelling

21.A.ridersB.parentsC.winnersD.crowds

22.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.separatelyD.quickly

23.A.spedB.walkedC.spreadD.ran

24.A.threwB.pushedC.sentD.tied

25.A.themB.themselvesC.himD.himself

三、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。）

A

（2022?福建?廈門外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校二模）

From:vincentlee@126.

To:Cindy;Martin;Neil;Walt;Elliot

Date:May25th

Subject:YouAreInvited!Hello,Sandra'sdearestfriends,

June2ndisSandra's25thbirthday.Sandrahasbeenourbestfriendforalongtime.For

thiswonderfulfriend,Iplantohaveadifferentpartytocelebrateherspecialday.Weall

knowthatSandraisabigfanofDetective（偵探）Conan,sothepartyisnamedWhoTook

AwaytheRing.

Everyonethatisingtothepartywillbegivenaroleandtherole'sscript（居U本）.So,if

youdecidetojoinus,youwillhavetoprepareacostumeforyourrole.Forexample,ifyou

playawaitress,you511havetodressupasawaitresstothepartyandthentalktotheother

peopleplayingrolesaccordingtothescript.Duringtheparty,you41joinusinfindingout

whotookawaythequeen'sring.

p.m.partywillbeheldatJadeHotelat7p.m.onJune2nd.Lotsofdeliciousfoodsand

drinkswillbeprepared,sothere'snoneedtoworryaboutgettinghungryorthirsty.Please

tellusifyou'dliketojointhepartybefbretheendofthismonth.

Bestwishes

VincentLee

26.Cindyis.

A.Sandra9sfriendB.Sandra'ssisterC.awaitressD.adetective

27.IfMartindecidestogototheparty,heneedsto.

A.actatthepartyB.decorateapartyroom

C.bringsomefoodD.invitemorefriends

28.Accordingtothetext,VincentLee.

A.isabigfanofDetectiveConanB.triestofindoutwhotookawaythering

C.ispreparingaspecialpartyforSandraD.willjoinapartyattheendofMay

29.WhenisthelatesttimeforSandra'sfriendstodecidewhethertojointheparty?

A.May25th.B.May31th.C.June1th.D.June2nd.

30.Theemailis.

A.aloveletterB.aninvitationletterC.abusinessletterD.athankyouletter

B

OnMay11,AcademicianZhongNanshansaidinanInternationalNurses'Dayblessingvideo:"Ihavebeen

engaged（從事）inclinical（臨床的）medicalworkformorethan60years,andIhavealwaysfirmlybelievedthat

medicaltreatmentcan'tbeseparatedfromnursing."Nowadays,nursesanddoctorsarecalled“angelsinwhite”

together.

Ms.FlorenceNightingale,thefounderofnursing,wasborninItalyonMay12,1820.

Shegotthenickname"TheLadywiththeLamp“duringtheCrimeanwar.Everynight,Nightingalewould

makeroundsthroughthehospitalstocheckonthemenwithasmalllampinherhands.

Today,“Nightingale“hasbeeasymbolofthespiritofnurseswhoburnthemselvesandilluminate（照亮）

others.SoNightingale'sbirthdaybecameInternationalNurses9Dayin1974.

Nursesaccountformorethanhalfofalltheworld'shealthworkers.Historically,aswellastoday,nursesareat

theforefront（最前線）offightingepidemics（傳染?。゛ndpandemics（全球大流行病）providinghighqualityand

respectfultreatmentandcare.

TheCovid19pandemicremindseveryonewhatavitalrolenursesplay.Theyaresafeguardingthelivesof

thousandsofpeopleonthefrontlineofthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）withtheirownlives.

Theyhavedeepdents（凹痕）intheirskinduetothetightlyfastened（緊束）masks,butinfact,thecoveringcouldn,t

hidetheirbeauty.Withoutnursesandotherhealthworkers,wewillnotwinthebattleagainstoutbreaks.

Salute（向...致敬）allthenurseswhoprotectlifeinthenameoflove.

31.WhatdoesZhongNanshanreallywanttotellusinparagraph1?

A.Nursingisasimportantasmedicaltreatment.B.Doctorsaremoreimportantthannurses.

C.He'sanexperienceddoctor.D.Nursesaremoreimportantthandoctors.

32.WhenisInternationalNurses'Day?

A.OnMay11.B.OnMay12.C.OnMay13.D.OnMay15.

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thecoveringofmaskscouldhidethenurses9beauty.

B.Thenumberofnursesislargerthanthatofdoctorsintheworld.

C.ZhongNanshanisthefounderofnursing.

D.InternationalNurses'DaystartsduringtheCrimeanWar.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital“meaninParagraph6?

A.importantB.excitingC.happyD.easy

35.Thispassageismainlyto.

A.introduce"TheLadywiththeLamp"B.tellusZhongNanshan^viewofnurses

C.saluteallthenursesD.introduceInternationalNurses9Day

C

（2022?廣西?靖西市教學(xué)研究室二模）

OnDecember24th,childrenaroundtheworldarewaitingforSantaClaus（圣誕老人）tobringthemgifts.But

doyouknowthatsomepeopleinChinadon'tlikeChristmassomuch?

Lastmonth,10studentsfromTsinghua（清華），PekingandRenminUniversitiessaidSantaClauswasn'twele

inChina.

"ChristmasisbeingmoreandmorepopularinChina,whilepeopledonottalkmuchoftraditionalChinese

festivals,liketheSpringFestival,saidthestudentsinaletter.

TheyaskedpeopletostopsendingChristmascardsandbuyinggiftsfortheirchildren.Instead,theysaid,we

shouldspendmoretimeonourownfestivals.

Therearepeoplewhohavethesameideas.InHunan,severalpeoplewentoutonthestreetonChristmasDay.

TheymadepoemsandwroteChinesecalligraphy（書法）.“Weshouldcaremoreaboutourownculture,9,saidoneof

them.Butothershavedifferentideas."'HavingChristmashelpsusknowmoreaboutforeigncultures.Itisgoodfor

ustomakefriends.^^saidLiuYang,a14yearoldboyfromShanghai.Anotherboy,SunLong,13,fromBeijingsaid,

“MyschoolheldabigpartyonChristmasDay.Weplayedgamesandsharedgiftswitheachother.Ithinkwehave

gotcloser.^^

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

36.OnChristmasEve,childrenarelookingforwardtofromSantaClaus.

A.moneyB.loveC.giftsD.wishes

37.Whoaskedpeopletostopsendinggiftstochildren?

A.SantaClaus.B.10universitystudents.

C.SeveralpeopleinHunan.D.Chinesepeople.

38.Whichofthefollowingisthetenuniversitystudents5opinion?

A.Christmasisagreatfestivalforus.B.Christmasisnotagreatfestivalforforeigners.

C.Weshouldn'twastetimehavingChristmas.D.Weshouldn'tcareaboutforeignculture.

39.WhydosomeChineselikeChristmas,accordingtothepassage?

A.Becausetheycanlearnmoreaboutforeigncultures.

B.Becausetheycanwritesongsandpoems.

C.Becausetheycansendgiftstotheirchildren.

D.Becausetheycanhavemorefestivalsaroundtheyear.

40.heldabigpartyonChristmasDay.

A.LiuYang9sschoolB.SunLong5sschoolC.TsinghuaUniversityD.PekingUniversity

D

（2022?河南南陽(yáng)?一模）

Everyyear,thousandsofpeopleetoEdinburgh,thecapitalcityofScotland,tobepartoftheEdinburgh

Festival.In1947,agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworlddecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,

danceandtheaterinEdinburgh.TheideawastogetEuropetogetheraftertheSecondWorldWar.

ThefestivallastsforthreeweekseveryAugustandearlySeptemberwhenthecityisfilledwithartistsfromall

overtheworld.TheyetoEdinburghforthisbiggestartfestivalinBritain.Duringthistime,thestreetsofthecity

arealivewithmusicanddancefromearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Youcanevenseeartistspainting

picturesonthestreets.

Oneofthemostfamousarteventsofthefestivalisthepaintingandsculpture（雕塑）celebration,whichwas

startedin2004.Thecity'stoplevelgalleries（美術(shù)館）andmuseumsholdimportantexhibitions（展覽）ofhistoric

artistsandnewfaces.Eachyear,youcanseetheartworksfrombothleadinginternationalandtheUKartists.

Also,thefestivalattractstensofthousandsoftouriststheretoseenewmoviesandplaysandtohearmusic

playedbyfamousmusicians.Thisyear,youcanseeoverfivehundredperformanceswithactorsfrommorethan

fortycountries.Theticketsfortheseperformancesarequitecheap,anditisusuallyeasiertoseeyourfavoritestar

inEdinburghthanitisinLondon.SoetotheEdinburghFestivalnextsummer!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

41.Whodoes"They"inParagraph2referto?

A.Artists.B.Musicians.C.Dancers.D.Tourists.

42.Asatourguide,howwillyouintroducethepaintingandsculpture（雕塑）celebrationinEdinburghtotourists?

A.YoucaneforitinJulyeveryyear.

B.Youcanonlyfindnewartists9works.

C.Itonlyhappensintoplevelgalleries.

D.Ithasahistoryofabout18years.

43.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefestivalbythetext?

A.Youcaneasilyenjoymanykindsofart.

B.Thefestivalisthebiggestoneintheworld.

C.Touristseonlyformoviesandmusic.

D.LotsofstarsfromLondonwillbethere.

44.WhatisNOTareasonforthewritertoremend（推薦）thefestival?

A.Thestreetisfilledwithmusicanddance.

B.Therearemanyperformancesfromdifferentcountries.

C.Youcanmeetyourfavoritestarwithlesscost.

D.IfsthebesttimeoftheyearinEdinburgh.

45.Whatisthewriter'spurpose（目的）inwritingthetext?

A.Toexplainwhythefestivalisaroundthere.

B.Todescribewhatthefestivalisactuallylike.

C.Totellreaderstobeinthefestival.

D.Totelltouristsaboutmustdosinthefestival.

四、短文填空(本題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分。)

(2022?吉林長(zhǎng)春?二模)

短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Festivalsarecelebratedineveryculture.Everyfestivalhas46(it)differentcustoms.However,no

matterhowdifferenttheymayseem,all47theworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,love,orpeaceismoninall

festivals.

Ofallthe48(tradition)festivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.People

celebratetoshowthattheyarethankful49theyear'sfood.InancientEgypt(埃及),theharvestfestival

50(celebrate)duringthespringtime.Peoplesang,dancedandplayedsportsontheday.Today,insome

Europeancountries,peoplemakechurchesandtownhallslook51(good)thanusualbyputtingflowers

andfruit,andgettingtogethertocelebrateoverameal.During52MidAutumnFestivalinChina,families

gathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.

Customsplayanimportantroleinfestivals,53sometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe

54(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmaypassawayandothers

maybeaccepted.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackers(煙花)todrive

55theghostsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustomin

ordertoavoidairpollution.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。)

Alex:Hi,Cindy!Howwasyourweekend?

Cindy:Awful.Youknow,Alex,Iwasbusytakingafterschoolclassesfortheweekend.56

Alex:Great.IwenttotheScienceMuseumandhadalotoffunthere.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?

Cindy:57Idonothingbutstudyallthetimeonweekends.

Alex:Thatsoundsbad.Youshouldrelaxyourselfonweekends.Andyoucantrysomethingnewinstead.

Cindy:58Bytheway,canyoutellmesomethingaboutthemuseum?

say._Ifshardtosay59You'dbettervisititifyou'refree.

Cindy:Oh,itmustbeagreatwaytospendweekends.CouldyoupleasegowithmenextSundayafternoon?

Alex:Noproblem.Lefsmakeit.60

Cindy:Catchyou.

A.SohaveI.

B.No,notyet.

C.Whataboutyourweekend?

D.Catchyoulater.

E.Thafsagoodidea.

F.Thereisalottosee.

六、書面表達(dá)（共20分。）

微笑是人類最美的語(yǔ)言。某英語(yǔ)報(bào)以“smiles”為題，舉辦中學(xué)生征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖表信息，寫一

篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事給予你的啟示。

提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫。

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名與地名。

3.詞數(shù)不少于80,開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Smiles

beings.isthemostbeautifullanguageofhumanbeings.

參考答案：

1.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡覺。

考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；if如果；until直到...為止。根據(jù)“Hedidn'tgotobed…h(huán)efinishedhiswork

lastnight.”可知是完成工作才睡覺，not...until”直到...才“，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

2.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：你只有通過努力工作才能獲得成功。

考查介詞辨析。across穿過；above在...之上；through通過；into在....里面。根據(jù)"Youcanonly

achievesuccess...hardwork”可知，通過努力工作獲取成功，應(yīng)填through,故選C。

3.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：一那個(gè)老人把他所有的錢都捐給了貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。一他多么善良?。?/p>

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。helpout幫助脫困；giveaway贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)；sellout賣光；keepaway遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“allhis

moneytothechildreninpoorareas”可知，這位老人把錢都捐給了貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。故選B。

4.C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：紀(jì)錄片《為了和平》將抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)鮮活地呈現(xiàn)在銀幕上。

考查形容詞辨析。living活著，指沒有死，可修飾人，也可修飾物；lively活潑的，精力充沛的；alive活著

的，著重于狀態(tài)；live活的，真的，只修飾物。bringsthaliveonscreen意為“使某物鮮活地呈現(xiàn)在屏幕

上”，固定搭配。故選C。

5.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：-一南通發(fā)展得多快?。?—沒錯(cuò)。這是一個(gè)充滿活力的城市，每個(gè)人都喜歡這里的生活。

考查形容詞辨析。living活著的，強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“尚在人間”，“健在"；alive多用于人，與dead相對(duì)，指“還活著

的”，著重于狀態(tài)；lively活潑的，充滿活力的；live“活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來作定語(yǔ)放名詞的

前面，還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的“；空處修飾名詞city,指的是“充滿活力的城市”，故選C。

6.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:—請(qǐng)給我一張票好嗎？一對(duì)不起，先生。所有的票都賣完了。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。soldout售完；madeup編造；laidout擺出;setup設(shè)立。根據(jù)“Sorry"及"Allthetickets

havebeen”可知，票己經(jīng)賣完了，故選A。

7.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：一媽媽,旅途愉快！一謝謝，我一到梧州就給你打電話。

考查連詞辨析。since自從；sothat以便;unless除非;assoonas一...就....。根據(jù)Iarrivein

Wuzhou“我到梧州,'，及Iwillcallyou"我會(huì)給你打電話“，可知，應(yīng)該是“一到梧州就給你打電話“，用as

soonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

8.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——杰瑞，你應(yīng)該取消網(wǎng)上的鞋子訂單。你媽媽今天早上在商店給你買了一雙?！玫?，爸

爸！我將取消訂單。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cancel取消；continue繼續(xù)；avoid避免；support支持。根據(jù)“Yourmomboughtapairfor

youintheshopthismorning.”可知應(yīng)該是取消網(wǎng)上的鞋子訂單。故選A。

9.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：一一一些政府官員變成了主播?！堑摹Ｋ麄儽M最大努力幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提高產(chǎn)品銷售，以賺更多

的錢。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cancel取消；improve提高；control控制。根據(jù)“trytheirbesttohelplocalfarmers”可知，他

們當(dāng)主播是為了提高銷量；故選B。

10.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：盡管我們?cè)谔幚磉@個(gè)問題上有很大的困難，但我們?nèi)匀恍枰３治覀兊南Ｍ?/p>

考查形容詞辨析。lovely可愛的；weak虛弱的；awake醒著的；alive活著的。根據(jù)“keepourhope...”可

知，表示讓希望永存，alive修飾物可表示“繼續(xù)存在的"。故選D。

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

【解析】

【分析】

埃迪和他的朋友萊利一起參加山地自行車比賽，在埃迪即將到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友萊利躺在路上,

于是他返回去看萊利是否受傷，最后沒有贏得比賽，但贏得了父親的贊揚(yáng)。

11.句意：山地自行車比賽就要開始了。名詞辨析。show演示；race比賽；trip旅行；exercise練習(xí)。由

hehadbeentraininghard以及thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement可矢口，他——直訓(xùn)練得很亥U苦，并且有

等待的人群在為他們加油打氣，故可以知道，是山地車比賽。故選B。

12.句意：他最終會(huì)贏。動(dòng)詞辨析。pay支付；stop停止；rest休息；win贏。由上文hehadbeentraining

hard,可知他今年可能會(huì)贏。故選D。

13.句意：埃迪的爸爸也在其中，驕傲地微笑著。副詞辨析。proudly自豪地；softly輕輕地；politely禮貌

地；weakly虛弱地。由上句ThewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragementandEddie5sdadwasamongthem并結(jié)

合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該是自豪地微笑，故選A。

14.句意:發(fā)令員的槍響了，埃迪很快就騎走了。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。brokeup分裂；showedup出現(xiàn)；went

off（槍）開火；felloff掉落。由下句Eddiegotawayquickly可知，前一句是槍響了。根據(jù)詞義辨析，故選

Co

15.句意：但埃迪已經(jīng)做好了應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)的準(zhǔn)備。形容詞辨析。ready準(zhǔn)備好的；thankful感謝的；

famous著名的；late遲到的。由上句Theroadwasbumpywithlotsofsuddenturns可知，路崎嶇不平并且有

很多的急彎，得出這是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，butEddiewasforthesechallenge由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知他準(zhǔn)備

好面對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。

16.句意：他意識(shí)到他的朋友萊利是他前面唯一的騎手。動(dòng)詞辨析。dreamed夢(mèng)見；decided決定；

expected期待；realized認(rèn)識(shí)到。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)他繞過拐角，他意識(shí)到他的朋友萊利是唯---個(gè)在他前面的

賽車手”可以知道這里缺少的意思是“意識(shí)到"。故選Do

17.句意:然后他突然領(lǐng)先了。介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。sidebyside并排；onthetop在頂端；inthelead領(lǐng)頭；far

behind落后。根據(jù)后面的提示“Hewasgoingtowin”可以知道，他應(yīng)該是超過了自己的朋友，處于領(lǐng)先位

置。故選C。

18.句意：埃迪已經(jīng)可以看到下一座山頂?shù)慕K點(diǎn)線了。動(dòng)詞辨析。pass經(jīng)過；see看到；touch觸碰；draw

畫。根據(jù)句意“埃迪已經(jīng)可以看到下一座山頂?shù)慕K點(diǎn)線了”，可以知道這里埃迪應(yīng)該是看到了終點(diǎn)線。故選

Bo

19.句意：人群開始?xì)g呼。動(dòng)詞辨析。laugh笑；hide隱藏；cheer歡呼；leave離開。根據(jù)后面“埃迪聽至!J

了他父親支持他的聲音”，可以知道這里人群應(yīng)該是在歡呼。故選C。

20.句意:他環(huán)顧四周，看到萊利躺在路上?，F(xiàn)在分詞辨析。standing站立；lying躺；training訓(xùn)練;

travelling旅行。根據(jù)前文提示“一會(huì)兒之后，埃迪聽到了哭聲”，可以推測(cè)出他的朋友萊利應(yīng)該是受傷了，

所以后面埃迪應(yīng)該是看到萊利躺在地上。故選B。

21.句意：隨時(shí)都會(huì)有其他騎手從山上沖過來。名詞辨析。riders騎行者；parents父母；winners贏者；

crowds人群。由下文theotherriders...提示，可知本句指的是其他的“騎手”，故選A。

22.句意：孩子們很快把萊利的自行車移到了路邊。副詞辨析。secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；

separately分別地；quickly快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友沒有受傷，并且這群男孩子們“迅速地”把萊利

的自行車移到路邊，故選D。

23.句意：其他的騎手快速騎過了終點(diǎn)線。動(dòng)詞辨析。sped快速前行；walked行走；spread傳播；ran

跑。由下文Eddieheardacheergoupforthewinner可知，其他的騎手“加速”沖過了終點(diǎn)線，故選A。

24.句意：埃迪慢慢地把自行車推到終點(diǎn)。動(dòng)詞辨析。threw扔；pushed推；sent送；tied系。由下文

Slowly,Eddiepushedhisbiketothefinishline可知，埃迪沒有成功，最后慢慢地把他的車子推到了終點(diǎn)，故

選B。

25.句意：埃迪聽到了一個(gè)聲音，他環(huán)顧四周人群，看到他們?cè)跒樗麣g呼。代詞辨析。them他們；

themselves他們自己；him他；himself他自己。由上文tohissurprise和下文therewashisdad可知，人群和

爸爸都在為埃迪歡呼，故選C。

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一封電子郵件，是一封邀請(qǐng)函，邀請(qǐng)Sandra的朋友們來參加她的生日聚會(huì)，介紹了聚會(huì)的時(shí)間、地

點(diǎn)及活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"To:Cindy;Martin;Neil;Walt;Elliot"和"Hello,Sandra'sdearestfriends”可知,Cindy是

Sandra的好朋友，故選A。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonethatisingtothepartywillbegivenaroleandtherole'sscript.”可知，如果馬

丁決定去參加聚會(huì)，他需要在派對(duì)上表演，故選A。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"From:vincentlee@126."及"Forthiswonderfulfriend,Iplantohaveadifferentpartyto

celebrateherspecialday.“可知，Vincent正在為Sandra準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)特別的派對(duì)。故選C。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThepartywillbeheldatJadeHotelat7p.m.onJune2nd."及"Pleasetellusifyou'dlike

tojointhepartybeforetheendofthismonth.“可知，是否參加聚會(huì)的最晚時(shí)間是5月31日。故選B。

30.推理判斷題。通讀整篇短文可知，根據(jù)這封電子郵件是寫給Sandra的朋友們是否來參加她的生日聚

會(huì)，可知這是一封邀請(qǐng)函，故選B。

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了護(hù)士節(jié)和護(hù)士節(jié)的來歷，表達(dá)了對(duì)護(hù)士們的崇高敬意。

31.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中鐘南山院士說的"andIhavealwaysfirmlybelievedthatmedicaltreatmentcan'tbe

separatedfromnursing."Nowadays,nursesanddoctorsarecalled“angelsinwhite“together.“可知，第——段告訴

我們護(hù)理和醫(yī)療一樣重要。故選A。

32.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ms.FlorenceNightingale,thefounderofnursing,wasbominItalyonMay12,1820.”及

“SoNightingale'sbirthdaybecameInternationalNurses，Dayin1974.“可知，國(guó)際護(hù)士節(jié)是5月12日。故選

Bo

33.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Nursesaccountformorethanhalfofalltheworld'shealthworkers."可知，世界上護(hù)士

的數(shù)量比醫(yī)生的數(shù)量多。故選B。

34.

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Theyaresafeguardingthelivesofthousandsofpeopleonthefrontlineofthefight

againstthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）withtheirownlives.”可知，上文是說每個(gè)人護(hù)士扮演著多么重要的

角色。劃線單詞vital的意思是“重要的”，相當(dāng)于important。故選A。

35.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Salute（向...致敬）allthenurseswhoprotectlifeinthenameoflove.”可知，整篇短

文介紹了護(hù)士節(jié)的來歷，向所有護(hù)士致敬。選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇議論文，講述了一些學(xué)生寫了一封公開信提議中國(guó)人應(yīng)該多關(guān)注中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，而不是去關(guān)

注外國(guó)的節(jié)日，但是也有一些學(xué)生有不同的看法。

36.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OnDecember24th,childrenaroundtheworldarewaitingforSantaClaus（圣誕老人）tobring

themgifts『可知，12月24日，世界各地的孩子們都在等待圣誕老人給他們帶來禮物。故選C。

37.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Lastmonth,10studentsfromTsinghua（清華）,PekingandRenminUniversitiessaidSanta

Clauswasn'tweleinChina."和"TheyaskedpeopletostopsendingChristmascardsandbuyinggiftsfortheir

children”可知，they指的是來自清華大學(xué)、北京大學(xué)和中國(guó)人民大學(xué)的10名學(xué)生，故選B。

38.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheyaskedpeopletostopsendingChristmascardsandbuyinggiftsfortheirchildren.Instead,

theysaid,weshouldspendmoretimeonourownfestivals.”可知，他們要求人們停止寄圣誕卡和給他們的孩子

買禮物，認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間在自己的節(jié)日上。所以他們認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間過圣誕節(jié)，故選

Co

39.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HavingChristmashelpsusknowmoreaboutforeigncultures.Itisgoodforustomake

fHends.”可知，過圣誕節(jié)有助于我們更多地了解外國(guó)文化，故選A。

40.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Anotherboy,SunLong,13,fromBeijingsaid,"MyschoolheldabigpartyonChristmas

DayJ”可知，孫龍的學(xué)校在圣誕節(jié)舉行了一個(gè)盛大的聚會(huì)。故選B。

41.A

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了蘇格蘭的愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)。

41.

代詞指代題。根據(jù)"ThefestivallastsforthreeweekseveryAugustandearlySeptemberwhenthecityisfilled

withartistsfromallovertheworld.TheyetoEdinburghforthisbiggestartfestivalinBritain.“可知是來自世界各

地的藝術(shù)家來愛丁堡參加英國(guó)最大的藝術(shù)節(jié)，“They”指代“artists”。故選A。

42.

推理判斷題。卞艮據(jù)"Oneofthemostfamousarteventsofthefestivalisthepaintingandsculpturecelebration,

whichwasstartedin2004.”可知愛丁堡的繪畫和雕塑慶典開始于2004年，現(xiàn)在2022年，由此推出它有18

年的歷史。故選D。

43.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Duringthistime,thestreetsofthecityarealivewithmusicanddancefromearlyinthe

morninguntillateatnight.Youcanevenseeartistspaintingpicturesonthestreets.”可知在這個(gè)節(jié)日期間，你可

以很容易地欣賞各種藝術(shù)。故選A。

44.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Duringthistime,thestreetsofthecityarealivewithmusicanddancefromearlyinthe

morninguntillateatnight....Thisyear,youcanseeoverfivehundredperformanceswithactorsfrommorethan

fortycountries.Theticketsfortheseperformancesarequitecheap,anditisusuallyeasiertoseeyourfavoritestar

inEdinburghthanitisinLondon.”可知街道上充滿音樂和舞蹈、有來自不同國(guó)家的表演、能以更少的花費(fèi)見

到最喜歡的明星，這些都是作者推薦這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因，D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文中未提及。故