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13倡議書(shū)

(2013年,安徽卷)假設(shè)你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)舉辦以“講求文明,從我做起”為主題的征文

活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你以"OntheWaytoSchool”為題,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容主要包括:

1.遵守交通法規(guī);

2.注意舉止文明。

注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;

4.短文的題目已為你擬好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)

OnthewaytoSchool

【參考范文】

OnthewaytoSchool

Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causingseriousharmto

lifeandtheenvironment.Changingthissituationrequiresconsiderableeffortonthepartof

everyone.Asforme,itshouldstartonmywaytoschool.

Iwillkeeptrafficrulesinmindalltheway.IfIrideabike,I'llalwayskeeptotherightand

nevercrossaroaduntilthetrafficlightturnsgreen.IfIwalk,Illneverforgettousethepedestrian

crossing.Meanwhile,!willregarditasmydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy.

NotonlywillIkeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere,Iwillalsohelpcleanuptheroadside

litterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorwillmakeadifference.

【解析】這是一篇倡議性質(zhì)的命題類(lèi)作文,本題只給出了寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn),要求寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于遵守交

通法規(guī)的英語(yǔ)短文。由于此篇作文非常貼近生活,故我們大部分學(xué)生都會(huì)感覺(jué)有的可寫(xiě)。在

寫(xiě)作中主要圍繞內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)選取自己熟悉的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。寫(xiě)作中注意選擇詞匯的時(shí)候要選擇

相對(duì)高級(jí)的詞匯,也要運(yùn)用多種句型,讓文章更有變化。寫(xiě)作中注意應(yīng)用一些比較經(jīng)典的句

式短語(yǔ)等來(lái)提高作文的文采,注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)。為了使表達(dá)更有邏輯性,適當(dāng)使用序數(shù)詞,

連接詞等。

必背句式

1.我寫(xiě)信誠(chéng)邀你參加我校組織的一次活動(dòng)。

I'mwritingtowarmlyinviteyoutoparticipateinanactivityorganizedbyourschool.

2.我肯定你會(huì)感興趣的,因?yàn)槟阋恢睂?duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)有熱情。

I'msureitwillappealtoyou,foryouhavebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.

3.活動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié)如下:Herearesomedetailsaboutthisactivity.(第一段最后一句,啟下)

4.活動(dòng)將于6月21下午2:00到500:在校大廳舉行。

Theactivityisscheduledintheschoolhallfrom2to5ontheafternoonofJune21.

5.如能盡早答復(fù),我們將不勝感激。

Yourreplyattheearliestconveniencewillbehighlyappreciated.

6.我相信旅行時(shí)少不了會(huì)感到興奮與愉快。

I'mfullyconvincedthattherewillbenoshortageofexcitementaswellasenjoymentduringthe

trip.

7.你的參加肯定會(huì)給我們的晚會(huì)增色,我們大家盼望著你的加入。

Yourparticipationcansurelyaddcolortothepartyandwearealllookingforwardtoyour

involvement.

必背模板

Inorderto,.(開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地提出倡議的目的,即寫(xiě)出主題句).〃或者

Nowadays/Today,./Asisknowntoall,./Itisobvious

that0(陳述某一現(xiàn)象可能帶來(lái)的結(jié)果,即提出倡議的起因)

Therefore,thereareatleastthreethingswecando.Firstofall,weshould.

Second,lefsFinally,Icallonallofusto.(注意句式的變化)

Ifwedoasmentionedabove,thereisnodoubtthat.(結(jié)論句)

升級(jí)策略

倡議書(shū)屬于應(yīng)用文的一種,由標(biāo)題、稱(chēng)呼、正文、結(jié)尾、落款五部分組成。一般用將來(lái)時(shí)

或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。題目常會(huì)給出標(biāo)題、稱(chēng)呼、結(jié)尾、落款這四部分,考生只需完成正文即可。

這類(lèi)寫(xiě)作的正文包括倡議的目的、內(nèi)容以及呼吁。

1.引出倡議目的

常用inorderto引出的不定式短語(yǔ)或用with/forthepurposeof引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)。如:

Inorderto/toofferhelptothemigrantkids/forthepurposeofofferinghelptothemigrantkids,

wethinkourgovernmentshouldtakemeasurestopourmoremoneyintoimprovingthepresent

situationofmigrantschools.為了幫助民工子弟,我們認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該采取措施,將資金投入到

改善民工學(xué)?,F(xiàn)狀中。

2.列舉倡議內(nèi)容

倡議其實(shí)就是提建議,因此,可用besupposedto(應(yīng)該),itissuggestedthat...(建議),

itwouldbebetterif...(如果……,那就更好了)等。倡議的內(nèi)容通常都不只一個(gè),因此可用

inaddition,besides,additionally,what'smore,furthermore,moreover來(lái)歹(J舉這些內(nèi)

容。如:

wearesupposed/required/expectedtochooseahealthy

必背范文

倡議書(shū)1

假定你是校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部部長(zhǎng)李華。近期俱樂(lè)部計(jì)劃面向全校學(xué)生招募新會(huì)員,請(qǐng)你

代表俱樂(lè)部用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封招新倡議書(shū),內(nèi)容包括:

1.俱樂(lè)部的宗旨;2.會(huì)員需具備的條件;3.報(bào)名方式及截止日期。

【參考范文】

Dearfellowstudents,

TheschoolEnglishClubaimstopromotetheuseofEnglishandinvolvestudentsin

diverselanguage-richactivities.Recently,wearerecruiting(招收)newmemberswiththe

requirements(要求)below.

EnthusiasmforEnglishisundoubtedlyamust.Youaremorelikelytobeadmittedifyouare

capableof(能夠)organizingactivitiesorhaveprevious(過(guò)往的)experiences.

Additionally,astrongsenseofresponsibilityandgoodteamworkspirit(良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神)

arehighlyappreciated.(表示品質(zhì)和能力的詞也可以用在申請(qǐng)信)

Ifyouareinterested,pleasesubmityourapplicationbeforeApril30.

TheEnglishClub

倡議書(shū)2

假設(shè)你是高三學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),號(hào)召同學(xué)們?cè)诟呖冀Y(jié)束后捐出舊書(shū),

送給需要的同學(xué)。內(nèi)容包括:1.捐書(shū)的種類(lèi):參考書(shū)、課本等2.捐書(shū)的意義。

【參考范文】

Dearfellowstudents,

Soonwearegoingtobidfarewellto(說(shuō)再見(jiàn))middleschoolandbecomefreshmenin

universities.Howtodealwithloadsofusedreferencebooks?Iurge(力勸)thatafterthe

NationalCollegeEntranceExamination,wecollectthebooksanddonatethemtothosewho

needthem.Bydoingso,wecannotonlybringwarmthtothoseinneedofbooks,butalso

givethesecond-handbooksanewlife,whichisfarmoreenvironment-friendlythan

throwingthemintothedustbins.

Lefsacthandinhand!

LiHua

倡議書(shū)3

你校學(xué)生會(huì)辦的《英語(yǔ)月報(bào)》舉行“為建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)獻(xiàn)一計(jì)”活動(dòng),你提出一個(gè)倡議;

鼓勵(lì)畢業(yè)學(xué)生把參考書(shū)以及課本留給下一屆學(xué)生使用。

你的理由是;

1.可以節(jié)約資源,減少浪費(fèi),2.書(shū)上的筆記很有用,

3.國(guó)外(如澳大利亞)已有成功的做法,4,其他

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文流暢

參考詞匯:節(jié)約型社會(huì)energy-savingsociety

【參考范文】

Asweknow,whenseniorstudentsgraduatefromschool,mostoftheirreferencebooks(as

wellastextbooks)whicharestillingoodconditionarethrownaway.Whatagreatwasteitis!

Isuggestthatweshouldrecyclethesebooks.Ontheonehand,recyclingthemcansavealot

ofnaturalresources,whichcanbereusedtomaketextbooks.Ontheotherhand,seniorstudents

mayhavemadeplentyofusefulnotesonthepages.Theyareveryhelpfultothefollowingusers.

Atpresent,thewholenationiscalledontobuildanenergy-savingsociety.Ithinkit's

certainlymeaningfultoourlong-terminterests.Infact,inAustraliaandsomeothercountries,

recyclingtextbooksispopular,whichgivesusagoodexample.

1.假如你是李華,最近你校學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)起了“綠色地球,從我做起”的主題活動(dòng),作為學(xué)生會(huì)

成員,請(qǐng)你為該活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:

1-活動(dòng)目的;

2.提出建議;

3.發(fā)出呼吁。

注意:

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。

2.你校將以“CareforOurselves,CareforOurEyes”為主題,舉辦一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)征文比賽,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)

一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括:

1.保護(hù)眼睛的重要性;

2.培養(yǎng)良好用眼習(xí)慣的方法;

3.保護(hù)眼睛的倡議。

注意:

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

CareforOurselves,CareforOurEyes

3.假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。最近,有些學(xué)生經(jīng)常以零食代替正餐。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)名義

為學(xué)校英文報(bào)校園生活專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)封倡議書(shū),呼吁同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成健康飲食習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括:

1.描述現(xiàn)象;

2.闡明危害;

3.發(fā)出號(hào)召。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

Dearstudents,

Students5Union

4.近年來(lái),露營(yíng)活動(dòng)逐漸興起,但也帶來(lái)了環(huán)境和安全等方面的問(wèn)題。假定你是李華,請(qǐng)

寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),號(hào)召大家在休閑娛樂(lè)的同時(shí)愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境,內(nèi)容包括:

1.露營(yíng)造成的問(wèn)題;

2.愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境的倡議。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

5.假定你是某高中學(xué)生會(huì)成員之一李華,獲悉你們社區(qū)正在創(chuàng)建文明單位,請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)

名義寫(xiě)一篇倡議書(shū),號(hào)召大家積極為創(chuàng)建文明單位做出努力,內(nèi)容包括:

1.倡議的目的;

2.倡議的具體內(nèi)容(如:遵紀(jì)守法,愛(ài)護(hù)公共環(huán)境,為社區(qū)志愿服務(wù)等);

3.號(hào)召同學(xué)們共同參與。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)算入總詞數(shù);

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯:文明社區(qū)acivilizedcommunity志愿服務(wù)volunteerservice

Dearfellowstudents,

Thankyou!

TheStudentUnion

6.假定你是班級(jí)英語(yǔ)課代表李華,請(qǐng)參照以下提示,用英文寫(xiě)一份倡議書(shū),提倡全班同學(xué)

學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)傳播中國(guó)文化。

要點(diǎn)提示:1.提出倡議:

2.用英語(yǔ)傳播中國(guó)文化的意義:

3.用英語(yǔ)傳播中國(guó)文化的方法。

注意:1.寫(xiě)作字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為80左右:

Dearfellowstudents,

7.假如你是李華。在暑假來(lái)臨之際,學(xué)校向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出安全倡議,請(qǐng)你代表校英文俱樂(lè)

部寫(xiě)一封防溺水(DrowningPrevention)倡議書(shū)。內(nèi)容包括:

1.倡議目的;

2.倡議內(nèi)容;

3.發(fā)出呼吁。

注意:

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右,開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

8.節(jié)約是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。然而,當(dāng)前餐桌上的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象卻十分嚴(yán)重。假定你是校學(xué)

生會(huì)主席李華,請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)給你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿,寫(xiě)一封主題為“光盤(pán)行動(dòng)”的倡議書(shū),內(nèi)

容包括:

1.簡(jiǎn)述你校食堂餐桌浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象;

2.提出解決辦法;

3.倡議共同行動(dòng)。

注意:1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

2.詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

參考詞匯:節(jié)約thrift;光盤(pán)行動(dòng)""CleanYourPlate"campaign

Dearfellowstudents,

IamLiHua,presidentoftheStudentUnion.

TheStudentUnion

9.假定你是李華,請(qǐng)你向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿,寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于“主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)”的倡議書(shū)。內(nèi)容包括:

(1)分析好處;

(2)建議措施;

(3)發(fā)出倡議。

注意:(1)寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

10.假如你是某校學(xué)生會(huì)主席,請(qǐng)你以該校學(xué)生會(huì)的名義以“校園拒絕零食"為主題,根據(jù)下

面的內(nèi)容,給全校學(xué)生寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)廣播節(jié)目投稿。內(nèi)容如下:

1.目前學(xué)校里吃零食現(xiàn)象的情況;

2.同學(xué)們對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的態(tài)度;

3.你的看法和建議。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

Dearfellowstudents,

Ourschoolhasaprogramtohelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabits.

11.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人李華。學(xué)校發(fā)起“減塑撿塑,共創(chuàng)美好家園”活動(dòng)。為了

號(hào)召更多學(xué)生參與該活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你用英文給國(guó)際部留學(xué)生寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),內(nèi)容包括:

1.你對(duì)該口號(hào)的理解;

2.具體倡議。

注意:L詞數(shù)100左右;

2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dearfellowstudents,

Students5Union

12.假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校體育俱樂(lè)部的負(fù)責(zé)人李華,你們俱樂(lè)部最近發(fā)起了“每天鍛煉1小

時(shí)”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)封倡議書(shū),號(hào)召全校同學(xué)動(dòng)起來(lái)。

1.活動(dòng)目的;

2.具體做法;

3.發(fā)出倡議。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

13.假如你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部部長(zhǎng)李華,俱樂(lè)部即將舉辦“爭(zhēng)做好人好事”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你就此

寫(xiě)一封英文倡議信,內(nèi)容包括:

1.活動(dòng)目的;2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;3.活動(dòng)倡議。

注意:

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

14.今年“世界地球日”的主題是“眾生的地球(EarthforAll)請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)為下周日舉

行的植樹(shù)活動(dòng)在你校英文報(bào)上寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),內(nèi)容包括:

1.樹(shù)木的重要性;

2.植樹(shù)的倡議。

注意:

L寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearStudents,

Students?Union

15.假如你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生李華,最近你校學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)起了“綠色地球,從我做起”的主題活

動(dòng),作為學(xué)生會(huì)成員,請(qǐng)你為該活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:

1.活動(dòng)目的;

2.提出建議;

3.發(fā)出呼吁。

注意:

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

Dearstudents,

TheStudentUnion

16.假定你是某國(guó)際中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。最近,有很多同學(xué)睡眠不足,已嚴(yán)重影響到他

們的學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),倡議大家健康作息,高效學(xué)習(xí)。內(nèi)容包括:

1.陳述現(xiàn)象;

2.說(shuō)明健康睡眠的重要性;

3.提出倡議。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考答案

1.

Dearstudents,

Recentlywe'velaunchedanactivitythemedon"GoingGreenStartswithUs”,thusraising

environmentalawareness.Herehighlighttwosimplewaysinwhichwestudentscansavethe

earth.

Tobeginwith,usingsustainableproducts,likeglasscontainersinsteadofsingle-useplastics,

andincorporatingthemintodailylifecangoalongwaytomakingadifference.Ifsalso

suggestedthatyoureduceenergywastagebyturningofflightswhenleaving,asmostofthe

electricityhasaconnectiontofossilfuelswhoseuseleadstoenvironmentaldamage.

Don'thesitatetojoinusandkeeplookingfornewinnovativewaystoprotectour

environment!

LiHua

【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。題目要求考生為校學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)起的“綠色地球,從我

做起”主題活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),需說(shuō)明活動(dòng)目的,向?qū)W生提出建議,并發(fā)出呼吁。

【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累

發(fā)起:launch一initiate,organize

強(qiáng)調(diào):highlight一emphasize,spotlight

首先:tobeginwith一inthefirstplace,atfirst

建議:suggest一advise,advocate

導(dǎo)致:leadto一cause,bringabout,giveriseto

2.句式拓展

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

原句:Recentlywe'velaunchedanactivitythemedon“GoingGreenStartswithUs”,thusraising

environmentalawareness.

拓展句:Recentlywe'velaunchedanactivitythatisthemedon"GoingGreenStartswithUs”,

whichhasraisedenvironmentalawareness.

【典型句式】

[高分句型1]Herehighlighttwosimplewaysinwhichwestudentscansavetheearth.(運(yùn)用了

“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2]Tobeginwith,usingsustainableproducts,likeglasscontainersinsteadofsingle-use

plastics,andincorporatingthemintodailylifecangoalongwaytomakingadifference.(運(yùn)用了

動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)usingsustainableproducts…作主語(yǔ))

[高分句型3]Ifsalsosuggestedthatyoureduceenergywastagebyturningofflightswhen

leaving,asmostoftheelectricityhasaconnectiontofossilfuelswhoseuseleadsto

environmentaldamage.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣、as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句、

whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)

2.CareforOurselves,CareforOurEyes

Asweallknow,eyesarethewindowsofthemind.Withouteyes,wecouldn'tseethis

colorfulandfantasticworld.Whenwalkingwithoureyesclosed,wewillfeeluneasyoreven

frightened.Soeyesareofgreatsignificanceinourdailylife.

Herearesomeapproachestousingoureyescorrectly.Tobeginwith,payattentiontoeye

health.Don'truboureyeswithdirtyhands.Besides,aregulareyeexaminationshouldbe

performedeveryyear.Lastbutnotleast,avoidplayingcomputergamesorusingdigitaldevices

fortoolong,whichisharmfultooureyes.

Inconclusion,weneedtotakecareofoureyescarefully.

【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生就學(xué)校即將舉辦的以“CareforOurselves,

CareforOurEyes”為主題英語(yǔ)征文比賽,寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。

【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累

極好的:fantastic^-excellent

重要性:significance—importance

首先:tobeginwith—firstofall

照顧:takecareoJcarefbr

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句:Herearesomeapproachestousingoureyescorrectly.

拓展句:Herearesomeapproacheswhichhelpusknowhowtouseoureyescorrectly.

【典型句式】

【高分句型1]Whenwalkingwithoureyesclosed,wewillfeeluneasyorevenfrightened.(運(yùn)

用了狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu))

【高分句型2】Lastbutnotleast,avoidplayingcomputergamesorusingdigitaldevicesfortoo

long,whichisharmfultooureyes.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

3.Dearstudents,

Somestudentsinourschoolhavethehabitofeatingsnacksinsteadofmeals,whichis

harmfultotheirhealth.We'dliketocallonallstudentstodevelophealthyeatinghabits.

Asweallknow,ifweeatsnacksfrequently,thechemicalstheycontainwillbuildupinside

ourbodyandharmourbody.Besides,snacksdon'tprovideenoughnutrientsthatourbodyneeds

tofunctionwellforthewholeday.Therefore,wewouldcallonyoutotakemealsinsteadof

snacks.

Lefshaveahealthydietfromnowon.Lefseatmorefruitandvegetableseverydayto

preventdiseasessothatwecankeephealthy.

Students5Union

【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。最近,有些學(xué)生經(jīng)常

以零食代替正餐。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)名義為學(xué)校英文報(bào)校園生活專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)封倡議書(shū),呼吁同學(xué)們養(yǎng)

成健康飲食習(xí)慣。

【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累

有害:beharmfulto一doharmto

呼吁:callon—appealto

疾?。篸isease—sickness

保持健康:keephealthy—^ke印fit

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句:Let'shaveahealthydietfromnowon.

拓展句:Lefshaveahealthydietfromnowon,whichwillbenefitus.

【典型句式】

[高分句型1]Somestudentsinourschoolhavethehabitofeatingsnacksinsteadofmeals,which

isharmfultotheirhealth.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2]Asweallknow,ifweeatsnacksfrequently,thechemicalstheycontainwillbuildup

insideourbodyandharmourbody.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)

4.Recently,campingactivitiesaregraduallyemerging,buttheyalsobringenvironmentaland

safetyissues.

Firstly,thescatteredgarbagearoundthecampgarbagebinispiledupintosmallhills,with

bamboosticks,fruitpeelpaperscraps,plasticbags,etc.casuallythrownontothegrass.Inaddition,

manypeopleareenthusiasticaboutdoingoutdoorbarbecuesandhotpotincampsites,andthefire

alsoposesahiddendangertothesecampingareasnearforestsandgrasslands.Ifthecharcoalafter

theopenfireismishandledandmixedwithflammablewaste,itislikelytocauseafireduringthe

hotanddryseasonsofspringandsummer.Let?sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediatelyinan

environmentallyfriendlyway.Onlyinthiswaycanwemaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作中的倡議書(shū)。要求考生寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),號(hào)召大家

在露營(yíng)的同時(shí)愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境。

【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累

首先:firstly—firstofall/initially

此外:inaddition—whafsmore/besides

導(dǎo)致:cause—leadto/contributeto

立艮immediately^instantly

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句:Lefsjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediatelyinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.

拓展句:Let'sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediatelyinthewaywhichisenvironmentally

friendly.

【典型句式】

[高分句型1]Ifthecharcoalaftertheopenfireismishandledandmixedwithflammablewaste,

itislikelytocauseafireduringthehotanddryseasonsofspringandsummer.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的

狀語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2】Onlyinthiswaycanwemaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.(運(yùn)用了only+

狀語(yǔ)放到句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))

5.

Dearfellowstudents,

Wearethrilledtoinformyouthatourcommunityisintheprocessofcreatingacivilized

community.Itisdesignedtofosteracleanandpleasantenvironmentandenhancethequalityof

communitylife.

Toachievethis,weproposethefollowingsteps.Firstofall,lefsbelaw-abidingcitizensand

alwaysactinaccordancewiththerulesandregulationsofoursociety.Secondly,thosecommon

areasshouldalwaysbetakencareof,suchasparks,streets,andpublicfacilities.Pleasemakesure

todisposeofwasteproperlyandkeeptheseareascleanandtidy.Whafsmore,ifpossible,lefs

organizeandparticipateinvariousvoluntaryactivities.Bydedicatingourtimeandeffort,wecan

makeapositiveimpactonthewell-beingofourcommunity.

Remember,byworkingtogether,wecancreateaharmoniousandthrivingcommunitythat

wecanallbeproudof.

Thankyou!

TheStudentUnion

【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。題目要求考生以學(xué)生會(huì)名義寫(xiě)一篇倡議書(shū),號(hào)召大

家積極為社區(qū)創(chuàng)建文明單位做出努力,需要說(shuō)明倡議的目的,介紹倡議的具體內(nèi)容,并號(hào)召

同學(xué)們共同參與。

【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累

興奮的:thrilled-exhilarated/excited

旨在:bedesignedto一bemeantto/aimto

提高:enhance—improve

首先:firstofall—tobeginwith/inthefirstplace

此外:whafsmore—inaddition/additionally/moreover

參與:participatein^joinin/takepartin

繁榮的:thriving一prosperous/flourishing

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句:Pleasemakesuretodisposeofwasteproperlyandkeeptheseareascleanandtidy.

拓展句:Pleasemakesurethatyoudisposeofwasteproperlyandkeeptheseareascleanandtidy.

【典型句式】

[高分句型1]Wearethrilledtoinformyouthatourcommunityisintheprocessofcreatinga

civilizedcommunity.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)creating…作介詞of的賓語(yǔ))

[高分句型2]Remember,byworkingtogether,wecancreateaharmoniousandthriving

communitythatwecanallbeproudof.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)working…作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)、that

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)

6.Dearfellowstudents,

SinceChinahasbeenoneofthemostimportantcountriesintheworldtoday,Iadvocatethat

allofusdoourparttospreadChinesecultureinEnglish.

Asthemostwidelyusedlanguage,EnglishcanserveasagoodtooltomakeChineseculture

accessibletopeoplearoundtheglobe,thusimprovingtheimageandexpandingtheinfluenceof

ourcountry.Also,intheprocessoftransmitting(v.傳播)it,ourculturalconfidencecanbebetter

strengthened/boosted(v.促進(jìn)).

InanattempttospreadChinesecultureinEnglish,wecansetupawebsitewherestudents

arefreetopostclassicandmodernmoralstoriesinEnglish.

Consideringalltheabove,Iappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartinit!

【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生用英文寫(xiě)一份倡議書(shū),提倡全班同學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)

用英語(yǔ)傳播中國(guó)文化。

【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累

因此:thus一hence

過(guò)程:process-course

呼吁某人做某事:appealtosb.todo—callonsb.todosth.

參力口:takepartin一participatein

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句:Asthemostwidelyusedlanguage,EnglishcanserveasagoodtooltomakeChineseculture

accessibletopeoplearoundtheglobe,thusimprovingtheimageandexpandingtheinfluenceof

ourcountry.

拓展句:Asthemostwidelyusedlanguage,EnglishcanserveasagoodtooltomakeChinese

cultureaccessibletopeoplearoundtheglobe,whichcanimprovetheimageandexpandingthe

influenceofourcountry.

【典型句式】

[高分句型1]SinceChinahasbeenoneofthemostimportantcountriesintheworldtoday,I

advocatethatallofusdoourparttospreadChinesecultureinEnglish.(運(yùn)用了since弓[導(dǎo)的原因

狀語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2]InanattempttospreadChinesecultureinEnglish,wecansetupawebsitewhere

studentsarefreetopostclassicandmodernmoralstoriesinEnglish.(運(yùn)用了where弓I導(dǎo)的限制

性定語(yǔ)從句)

7.Possibleversions:

[1]

Dearstudents,

Summervocationalwayscomesalongwithpeople'sgreatconcernoversafety,especially

whendrowningremainsasignificantcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Inordertocallon

everyonetoprioritizesafety,wepropose:

Wheneveryouparticipateinwater-relatedactivities,remembertohaveafriendorfamily

memberwithyou,incaseanemergencyarises.Anddoobservewatersafetyrules,paying

attentiontowarningsignsandfollowlifeguards5instructions.Moreimportantly,usingappropriate

safetyequipmentishighlyproposed,especiallyifyouarenotaconfidentswimmer.

Remember,preventionisthekey.Bytakingthesesimpleprecautions,wecansignificantly

reducetheriskofdrowningincidentsandenjoyasafersummerholiday.

EnglishClub

[2]

Dearstudents,

Withsummerholidaysaroundthecomer,wateractivitieswillbegettingmoreandmore

popular.Toprotectourselvesfromgettingdrowned,wemakethefollowingproposals.

First,alicensedwaterpoolisalwaysourNo.1choice.Whafsmore,neverdowatersports

withoutanadulfscompany.Lifejacketsarestronglyrecommended,whetheryouareanexpertor

agreenhand.Lastbutnotleast,trytospreadknowledgeaboutdrowningprevention,whichcan

helpmorepeople.

Alwaysgivethehighestprioritytosafetywhileenjoyingourselves.

EnglishClub

【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假如你是李華。在暑假來(lái)臨之際,學(xué)校向全校學(xué)生

發(fā)出安全倡議,請(qǐng)你代表校英文俱樂(lè)部寫(xiě)一封防溺水(DrowningPrevention)倡議書(shū)。

【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累

為了:Inorderto一Soasto

參力口:participateintakepartin

注意:payattentionto一takenoticeof

更重要的是:Moreimportantly—Aboveall

2.句式拓展

同義句

原句:Moreimportantly,usingappropriatesafetyequipmentishighlyproposed,especiallyifyou

arenotaconfidentswimmer.

拓展句:Moreimportantly,itishighlyproposedthatappropriatesafetyequipmentshouldbeused,

especiallyifyouarenotaconfidentswimmer.

【典型句式】

[高分句型1]Wheneveryouparticipateinwater-relatedactivities,remembertohaveafriendor

familymemberwithyou,incaseanemergencyarises.(運(yùn)用了whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

和incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句)

【高分句型2]Moreimportantly,usingappropriatesafetyequipmentishighlyproposed,

especiallyifyouarenotaconfidentswimmer.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)

8.Dearfellowstudents,

IamLiHua,presidentoftheStudentUnion.Recently,wehavenoticedthatfoodwastein

ourschoolisveryserious.Manystudentsleaveacertainamountoffoodintheirplates.Whafs

worse,someevenleavethefooduntouched.Itishightimethatwetookmeasures.

Inordertoputanendtothisphenomenon,weshoulddoasfollows.Weshouldbehave

ourselvesonlybuyingwhatweneed,whichisofgreatimportance.Besides,eachclassisexpected

toarrangeforapersontosupervisediningsituation.Oncespottedwasting,he/shewillbegivenan

immediatewarning.

Asweknow,thriftisatraditionalvirtueofourcountry,soweshouldcarryitforward.We

hopethatallthestudentscantakeanactivepartinthe“CleanYourPlate"campaign.Lefstryour

besttogether.

TheStudentUnion

【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生代表學(xué)生會(huì)給校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿,就當(dāng)前餐桌

上浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重這一現(xiàn)象寫(xiě)一封主題為“光盤(pán)行動(dòng)”的倡議書(shū)。

【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累

更糟糕的是:whafsworse-worsestill

非常重要的:ofgreatimportance一greatlyimportant

止匕夕卜:besides—'what'smore

積極參力口:takeanactivepartin一activelyparticipatein

2.句式拓展

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

原句:Asweknow,thriftisatraditionalvirtueofourcountry,soweshouldcarryitforward.

拓展句:Weallknowthatthriftisatraditionalvirtueofourcountry,soweshouldcarryitforward.

【典型句式】

【高分句型1]Weshouldbehaveourselvesonlybuyingwhatweneed,whichisofgreat

importance.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

【高分句型2】Wehopethatallthestudentscantakeanactivepartinthe"CleanYourPlate”

campaign.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)

9.參考范文

Obviously,activelearningnotonlymakesusstudentseffectivelytakepartinlearning

process,butalsoincreasesthechancetolearnsomethingnew.

Inordertobecomeactivelearners,weshouldtakesomemeasures.Takingnotesisamust.It

helpsusfocusonwhatwearelearning.Besides,wehadbetterreflectonourmistakes,whichcan

stopusfrommakingthemagain.Ofcourse,ifsanotherwisechoicetolearningroups.With

questionsdiscussed,wecanlearnmanynewsolutions.

Therefore,it'stimeforustotakeaction!Aslongaswesticktoaboveways,wearesureto

makefantasticprogress.

【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華,請(qǐng)你向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿,寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)

于“主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)”的倡議書(shū)。

【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累

為了:inorderto—soasto

參力口:takepartin-participatein

顯然:obviously一apparently

此外:besides—inaddition

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句:Inordertobecomeactivelearners,weshouldtakesomemeasures.

拓展句:Ifwewouldliketobecomeactivelearners,weshouldtakesomemeasures.

【典型句式】

[高分句型1]Inordertobecomeactivelearners,weshouldtakesomemeasures.(運(yùn)用了不定式

作目的狀語(yǔ))

[高分句型2]Besides,wehadbetterreflectonourmistakes,whichcanstopusfrommakingthem

again.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

10.Dearfellowstudents,

Ourschoolhasaprogramtohelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabits.Butthereisaserious

phenomenoninourschool-somestudentsarespendingtoomuchmoneyonsnacks.Eating

snacksisawasteofmoney,whichisalsoabadhabitthatweshouldgetridof.Inaddition,most

snackshavetoomuchfatandsugar.Weallagreethateatingtoomuchoftheunhealthyfoodmay

leadtobeingoverweightanddiseases.Whatisworse,somestudentsthrowthewrappers

everywhere,whichmakesamajorityofstudentsunhappy.Ashighschoolstudents,weshouldn,t

actlikechildrenanymore.

Dearfellowstudents,lefsformgoodeatinghabitsandsaynotosnacks!

【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給全校學(xué)生寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),陳述目前學(xué)校

里吃零食現(xiàn)象的情況以及同學(xué)們對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的態(tài)度,并提出看法和建議。

【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累

養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣:developgoodhabits-form/getintogoodhabits

擺脫:getridoJshakeoff/ridoneselfof

止匕夕卜:inaddition一besides/whafsmore/furthermore

導(dǎo)致:leadto—resultin/cause

2.句式拓展

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

原句:Eatingsnacksisawasteofmoney,whichisalsoabadhabitthatweshouldgetridof.

拓展句:Eatingsnackswastesmoney,whichisalsoabadhabitthatweshouldshakeoff.

【典型句式】

【高分句型1JEatingsnacksisawasteofmoney,whichisalsoabadhabitthatweshouldgetrid

Of.(使用了動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)、Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

【高分句型2】Weallagreethateatingtoomuchoftheunhealthyfoodmayleadtobeing

overweightanddiseases.(使用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ))

11.Dearfellowstudents,

Withwhitepollutionbecomingincreasinglyserious,Iamwritingtoinviteallofyouto

participateinthe“ReducePlastic,CollectPlastic,CreateaBeautifulHome“campaigninitiatedby

ourschool.

Theslogan"ReducePlastic,CollectPlastic,CreateaBeautifulHome,,emphasizesthe

importanceofusinglessplastic,activelypickingupplasticwasteinourschoolandcommunity,

andcontributingtoacleanerandmoresustainablelivingenvironment.Thefollowingmeasures

mayhelp.First,wecancarryreusablebags

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