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13倡議書(shū)
(2013年,安徽卷)假設(shè)你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)舉辦以“講求文明,從我做起”為主題的征文
活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你以"OntheWaytoSchool”為題,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容主要包括:
1.遵守交通法規(guī);
2.注意舉止文明。
注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;
4.短文的題目已為你擬好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)
OnthewaytoSchool
【參考范文】
OnthewaytoSchool
Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causingseriousharmto
lifeandtheenvironment.Changingthissituationrequiresconsiderableeffortonthepartof
everyone.Asforme,itshouldstartonmywaytoschool.
Iwillkeeptrafficrulesinmindalltheway.IfIrideabike,I'llalwayskeeptotherightand
nevercrossaroaduntilthetrafficlightturnsgreen.IfIwalk,Illneverforgettousethepedestrian
crossing.Meanwhile,!willregarditasmydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy.
NotonlywillIkeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere,Iwillalsohelpcleanuptheroadside
litterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorwillmakeadifference.
【解析】這是一篇倡議性質(zhì)的命題類(lèi)作文,本題只給出了寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn),要求寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于遵守交
通法規(guī)的英語(yǔ)短文。由于此篇作文非常貼近生活,故我們大部分學(xué)生都會(huì)感覺(jué)有的可寫(xiě)。在
寫(xiě)作中主要圍繞內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)選取自己熟悉的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。寫(xiě)作中注意選擇詞匯的時(shí)候要選擇
相對(duì)高級(jí)的詞匯,也要運(yùn)用多種句型,讓文章更有變化。寫(xiě)作中注意應(yīng)用一些比較經(jīng)典的句
式短語(yǔ)等來(lái)提高作文的文采,注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)。為了使表達(dá)更有邏輯性,適當(dāng)使用序數(shù)詞,
連接詞等。
必背句式
1.我寫(xiě)信誠(chéng)邀你參加我校組織的一次活動(dòng)。
I'mwritingtowarmlyinviteyoutoparticipateinanactivityorganizedbyourschool.
2.我肯定你會(huì)感興趣的,因?yàn)槟阋恢睂?duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)有熱情。
I'msureitwillappealtoyou,foryouhavebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.
3.活動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié)如下:Herearesomedetailsaboutthisactivity.(第一段最后一句,啟下)
4.活動(dòng)將于6月21下午2:00到500:在校大廳舉行。
Theactivityisscheduledintheschoolhallfrom2to5ontheafternoonofJune21.
5.如能盡早答復(fù),我們將不勝感激。
Yourreplyattheearliestconveniencewillbehighlyappreciated.
6.我相信旅行時(shí)少不了會(huì)感到興奮與愉快。
I'mfullyconvincedthattherewillbenoshortageofexcitementaswellasenjoymentduringthe
trip.
7.你的參加肯定會(huì)給我們的晚會(huì)增色,我們大家盼望著你的加入。
Yourparticipationcansurelyaddcolortothepartyandwearealllookingforwardtoyour
involvement.
必背模板
Inorderto,.(開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地提出倡議的目的,即寫(xiě)出主題句).〃或者
Nowadays/Today,./Asisknowntoall,./Itisobvious
that0(陳述某一現(xiàn)象可能帶來(lái)的結(jié)果,即提出倡議的起因)
Therefore,thereareatleastthreethingswecando.Firstofall,weshould.
Second,lefsFinally,Icallonallofusto.(注意句式的變化)
Ifwedoasmentionedabove,thereisnodoubtthat.(結(jié)論句)
升級(jí)策略
倡議書(shū)屬于應(yīng)用文的一種,由標(biāo)題、稱(chēng)呼、正文、結(jié)尾、落款五部分組成。一般用將來(lái)時(shí)
或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。題目常會(huì)給出標(biāo)題、稱(chēng)呼、結(jié)尾、落款這四部分,考生只需完成正文即可。
這類(lèi)寫(xiě)作的正文包括倡議的目的、內(nèi)容以及呼吁。
1.引出倡議目的
常用inorderto引出的不定式短語(yǔ)或用with/forthepurposeof引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)。如:
Inorderto/toofferhelptothemigrantkids/forthepurposeofofferinghelptothemigrantkids,
wethinkourgovernmentshouldtakemeasurestopourmoremoneyintoimprovingthepresent
situationofmigrantschools.為了幫助民工子弟,我們認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該采取措施,將資金投入到
改善民工學(xué)?,F(xiàn)狀中。
2.列舉倡議內(nèi)容
倡議其實(shí)就是提建議,因此,可用besupposedto(應(yīng)該),itissuggestedthat...(建議),
itwouldbebetterif...(如果……,那就更好了)等。倡議的內(nèi)容通常都不只一個(gè),因此可用
inaddition,besides,additionally,what'smore,furthermore,moreover來(lái)歹(J舉這些內(nèi)
容。如:
wearesupposed/required/expectedtochooseahealthy
必背范文
倡議書(shū)1
假定你是校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部部長(zhǎng)李華。近期俱樂(lè)部計(jì)劃面向全校學(xué)生招募新會(huì)員,請(qǐng)你
代表俱樂(lè)部用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封招新倡議書(shū),內(nèi)容包括:
1.俱樂(lè)部的宗旨;2.會(huì)員需具備的條件;3.報(bào)名方式及截止日期。
【參考范文】
Dearfellowstudents,
TheschoolEnglishClubaimstopromotetheuseofEnglishandinvolvestudentsin
diverselanguage-richactivities.Recently,wearerecruiting(招收)newmemberswiththe
requirements(要求)below.
EnthusiasmforEnglishisundoubtedlyamust.Youaremorelikelytobeadmittedifyouare
capableof(能夠)organizingactivitiesorhaveprevious(過(guò)往的)experiences.
Additionally,astrongsenseofresponsibilityandgoodteamworkspirit(良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神)
arehighlyappreciated.(表示品質(zhì)和能力的詞也可以用在申請(qǐng)信)
Ifyouareinterested,pleasesubmityourapplicationbeforeApril30.
TheEnglishClub
倡議書(shū)2
假設(shè)你是高三學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),號(hào)召同學(xué)們?cè)诟呖冀Y(jié)束后捐出舊書(shū),
送給需要的同學(xué)。內(nèi)容包括:1.捐書(shū)的種類(lèi):參考書(shū)、課本等2.捐書(shū)的意義。
【參考范文】
Dearfellowstudents,
Soonwearegoingtobidfarewellto(說(shuō)再見(jiàn))middleschoolandbecomefreshmenin
universities.Howtodealwithloadsofusedreferencebooks?Iurge(力勸)thatafterthe
NationalCollegeEntranceExamination,wecollectthebooksanddonatethemtothosewho
needthem.Bydoingso,wecannotonlybringwarmthtothoseinneedofbooks,butalso
givethesecond-handbooksanewlife,whichisfarmoreenvironment-friendlythan
throwingthemintothedustbins.
Lefsacthandinhand!
LiHua
倡議書(shū)3
你校學(xué)生會(huì)辦的《英語(yǔ)月報(bào)》舉行“為建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)獻(xiàn)一計(jì)”活動(dòng),你提出一個(gè)倡議;
鼓勵(lì)畢業(yè)學(xué)生把參考書(shū)以及課本留給下一屆學(xué)生使用。
你的理由是;
1.可以節(jié)約資源,減少浪費(fèi),2.書(shū)上的筆記很有用,
3.國(guó)外(如澳大利亞)已有成功的做法,4,其他
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文流暢
參考詞匯:節(jié)約型社會(huì)energy-savingsociety
【參考范文】
Asweknow,whenseniorstudentsgraduatefromschool,mostoftheirreferencebooks(as
wellastextbooks)whicharestillingoodconditionarethrownaway.Whatagreatwasteitis!
Isuggestthatweshouldrecyclethesebooks.Ontheonehand,recyclingthemcansavealot
ofnaturalresources,whichcanbereusedtomaketextbooks.Ontheotherhand,seniorstudents
mayhavemadeplentyofusefulnotesonthepages.Theyareveryhelpfultothefollowingusers.
Atpresent,thewholenationiscalledontobuildanenergy-savingsociety.Ithinkit's
certainlymeaningfultoourlong-terminterests.Infact,inAustraliaandsomeothercountries,
recyclingtextbooksispopular,whichgivesusagoodexample.
1.假如你是李華,最近你校學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)起了“綠色地球,從我做起”的主題活動(dòng),作為學(xué)生會(huì)
成員,請(qǐng)你為該活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
1-活動(dòng)目的;
2.提出建議;
3.發(fā)出呼吁。
注意:
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。
2.你校將以“CareforOurselves,CareforOurEyes”為主題,舉辦一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)征文比賽,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)
一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括:
1.保護(hù)眼睛的重要性;
2.培養(yǎng)良好用眼習(xí)慣的方法;
3.保護(hù)眼睛的倡議。
注意:
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
CareforOurselves,CareforOurEyes
3.假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。最近,有些學(xué)生經(jīng)常以零食代替正餐。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)名義
為學(xué)校英文報(bào)校園生活專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)封倡議書(shū),呼吁同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成健康飲食習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括:
1.描述現(xiàn)象;
2.闡明危害;
3.發(fā)出號(hào)召。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dearstudents,
Students5Union
4.近年來(lái),露營(yíng)活動(dòng)逐漸興起,但也帶來(lái)了環(huán)境和安全等方面的問(wèn)題。假定你是李華,請(qǐng)
寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),號(hào)召大家在休閑娛樂(lè)的同時(shí)愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境,內(nèi)容包括:
1.露營(yíng)造成的問(wèn)題;
2.愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境的倡議。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
5.假定你是某高中學(xué)生會(huì)成員之一李華,獲悉你們社區(qū)正在創(chuàng)建文明單位,請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)
名義寫(xiě)一篇倡議書(shū),號(hào)召大家積極為創(chuàng)建文明單位做出努力,內(nèi)容包括:
1.倡議的目的;
2.倡議的具體內(nèi)容(如:遵紀(jì)守法,愛(ài)護(hù)公共環(huán)境,為社區(qū)志愿服務(wù)等);
3.號(hào)召同學(xué)們共同參與。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)算入總詞數(shù);
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:文明社區(qū)acivilizedcommunity志愿服務(wù)volunteerservice
Dearfellowstudents,
Thankyou!
TheStudentUnion
6.假定你是班級(jí)英語(yǔ)課代表李華,請(qǐng)參照以下提示,用英文寫(xiě)一份倡議書(shū),提倡全班同學(xué)
學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)傳播中國(guó)文化。
要點(diǎn)提示:1.提出倡議:
2.用英語(yǔ)傳播中國(guó)文化的意義:
3.用英語(yǔ)傳播中國(guó)文化的方法。
注意:1.寫(xiě)作字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為80左右:
Dearfellowstudents,
7.假如你是李華。在暑假來(lái)臨之際,學(xué)校向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出安全倡議,請(qǐng)你代表校英文俱樂(lè)
部寫(xiě)一封防溺水(DrowningPrevention)倡議書(shū)。內(nèi)容包括:
1.倡議目的;
2.倡議內(nèi)容;
3.發(fā)出呼吁。
注意:
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右,開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
8.節(jié)約是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。然而,當(dāng)前餐桌上的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象卻十分嚴(yán)重。假定你是校學(xué)
生會(huì)主席李華,請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)給你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿,寫(xiě)一封主題為“光盤(pán)行動(dòng)”的倡議書(shū),內(nèi)
容包括:
1.簡(jiǎn)述你校食堂餐桌浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象;
2.提出解決辦法;
3.倡議共同行動(dòng)。
注意:1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
2.詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
參考詞匯:節(jié)約thrift;光盤(pán)行動(dòng)""CleanYourPlate"campaign
Dearfellowstudents,
IamLiHua,presidentoftheStudentUnion.
TheStudentUnion
9.假定你是李華,請(qǐng)你向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿,寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于“主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)”的倡議書(shū)。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)分析好處;
(2)建議措施;
(3)發(fā)出倡議。
注意:(1)寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
10.假如你是某校學(xué)生會(huì)主席,請(qǐng)你以該校學(xué)生會(huì)的名義以“校園拒絕零食"為主題,根據(jù)下
面的內(nèi)容,給全校學(xué)生寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)廣播節(jié)目投稿。內(nèi)容如下:
1.目前學(xué)校里吃零食現(xiàn)象的情況;
2.同學(xué)們對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的態(tài)度;
3.你的看法和建議。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dearfellowstudents,
Ourschoolhasaprogramtohelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabits.
11.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人李華。學(xué)校發(fā)起“減塑撿塑,共創(chuàng)美好家園”活動(dòng)。為了
號(hào)召更多學(xué)生參與該活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你用英文給國(guó)際部留學(xué)生寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),內(nèi)容包括:
1.你對(duì)該口號(hào)的理解;
2.具體倡議。
注意:L詞數(shù)100左右;
2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dearfellowstudents,
Students5Union
12.假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校體育俱樂(lè)部的負(fù)責(zé)人李華,你們俱樂(lè)部最近發(fā)起了“每天鍛煉1小
時(shí)”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)封倡議書(shū),號(hào)召全校同學(xué)動(dòng)起來(lái)。
1.活動(dòng)目的;
2.具體做法;
3.發(fā)出倡議。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
13.假如你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部部長(zhǎng)李華,俱樂(lè)部即將舉辦“爭(zhēng)做好人好事”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你就此
寫(xiě)一封英文倡議信,內(nèi)容包括:
1.活動(dòng)目的;2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;3.活動(dòng)倡議。
注意:
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
14.今年“世界地球日”的主題是“眾生的地球(EarthforAll)請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)為下周日舉
行的植樹(shù)活動(dòng)在你校英文報(bào)上寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),內(nèi)容包括:
1.樹(shù)木的重要性;
2.植樹(shù)的倡議。
注意:
L寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
DearStudents,
Students?Union
15.假如你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生李華,最近你校學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)起了“綠色地球,從我做起”的主題活
動(dòng),作為學(xué)生會(huì)成員,請(qǐng)你為該活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
1.活動(dòng)目的;
2.提出建議;
3.發(fā)出呼吁。
注意:
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Dearstudents,
TheStudentUnion
16.假定你是某國(guó)際中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。最近,有很多同學(xué)睡眠不足,已嚴(yán)重影響到他
們的學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),倡議大家健康作息,高效學(xué)習(xí)。內(nèi)容包括:
1.陳述現(xiàn)象;
2.說(shuō)明健康睡眠的重要性;
3.提出倡議。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考答案
1.
Dearstudents,
Recentlywe'velaunchedanactivitythemedon"GoingGreenStartswithUs”,thusraising
environmentalawareness.Herehighlighttwosimplewaysinwhichwestudentscansavethe
earth.
Tobeginwith,usingsustainableproducts,likeglasscontainersinsteadofsingle-useplastics,
andincorporatingthemintodailylifecangoalongwaytomakingadifference.Ifsalso
suggestedthatyoureduceenergywastagebyturningofflightswhenleaving,asmostofthe
electricityhasaconnectiontofossilfuelswhoseuseleadstoenvironmentaldamage.
Don'thesitatetojoinusandkeeplookingfornewinnovativewaystoprotectour
environment!
LiHua
【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。題目要求考生為校學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)起的“綠色地球,從我
做起”主題活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),需說(shuō)明活動(dòng)目的,向?qū)W生提出建議,并發(fā)出呼吁。
【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累
發(fā)起:launch一initiate,organize
強(qiáng)調(diào):highlight一emphasize,spotlight
首先:tobeginwith一inthefirstplace,atfirst
建議:suggest一advise,advocate
導(dǎo)致:leadto一cause,bringabout,giveriseto
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句:Recentlywe'velaunchedanactivitythemedon“GoingGreenStartswithUs”,thusraising
environmentalawareness.
拓展句:Recentlywe'velaunchedanactivitythatisthemedon"GoingGreenStartswithUs”,
whichhasraisedenvironmentalawareness.
【典型句式】
[高分句型1]Herehighlighttwosimplewaysinwhichwestudentscansavetheearth.(運(yùn)用了
“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]Tobeginwith,usingsustainableproducts,likeglasscontainersinsteadofsingle-use
plastics,andincorporatingthemintodailylifecangoalongwaytomakingadifference.(運(yùn)用了
動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)usingsustainableproducts…作主語(yǔ))
[高分句型3]Ifsalsosuggestedthatyoureduceenergywastagebyturningofflightswhen
leaving,asmostoftheelectricityhasaconnectiontofossilfuelswhoseuseleadsto
environmentaldamage.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣、as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句、
whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
2.CareforOurselves,CareforOurEyes
Asweallknow,eyesarethewindowsofthemind.Withouteyes,wecouldn'tseethis
colorfulandfantasticworld.Whenwalkingwithoureyesclosed,wewillfeeluneasyoreven
frightened.Soeyesareofgreatsignificanceinourdailylife.
Herearesomeapproachestousingoureyescorrectly.Tobeginwith,payattentiontoeye
health.Don'truboureyeswithdirtyhands.Besides,aregulareyeexaminationshouldbe
performedeveryyear.Lastbutnotleast,avoidplayingcomputergamesorusingdigitaldevices
fortoolong,whichisharmfultooureyes.
Inconclusion,weneedtotakecareofoureyescarefully.
【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生就學(xué)校即將舉辦的以“CareforOurselves,
CareforOurEyes”為主題英語(yǔ)征文比賽,寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。
【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累
極好的:fantastic^-excellent
重要性:significance—importance
首先:tobeginwith—firstofall
照顧:takecareoJcarefbr
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Herearesomeapproachestousingoureyescorrectly.
拓展句:Herearesomeapproacheswhichhelpusknowhowtouseoureyescorrectly.
【典型句式】
【高分句型1]Whenwalkingwithoureyesclosed,wewillfeeluneasyorevenfrightened.(運(yùn)
用了狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu))
【高分句型2】Lastbutnotleast,avoidplayingcomputergamesorusingdigitaldevicesfortoo
long,whichisharmfultooureyes.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
3.Dearstudents,
Somestudentsinourschoolhavethehabitofeatingsnacksinsteadofmeals,whichis
harmfultotheirhealth.We'dliketocallonallstudentstodevelophealthyeatinghabits.
Asweallknow,ifweeatsnacksfrequently,thechemicalstheycontainwillbuildupinside
ourbodyandharmourbody.Besides,snacksdon'tprovideenoughnutrientsthatourbodyneeds
tofunctionwellforthewholeday.Therefore,wewouldcallonyoutotakemealsinsteadof
snacks.
Lefshaveahealthydietfromnowon.Lefseatmorefruitandvegetableseverydayto
preventdiseasessothatwecankeephealthy.
Students5Union
【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。最近,有些學(xué)生經(jīng)常
以零食代替正餐。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)名義為學(xué)校英文報(bào)校園生活專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)封倡議書(shū),呼吁同學(xué)們養(yǎng)
成健康飲食習(xí)慣。
【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累
有害:beharmfulto一doharmto
呼吁:callon—appealto
疾?。篸isease—sickness
保持健康:keephealthy—^ke印fit
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Let'shaveahealthydietfromnowon.
拓展句:Lefshaveahealthydietfromnowon,whichwillbenefitus.
【典型句式】
[高分句型1]Somestudentsinourschoolhavethehabitofeatingsnacksinsteadofmeals,which
isharmfultotheirhealth.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]Asweallknow,ifweeatsnacksfrequently,thechemicalstheycontainwillbuildup
insideourbodyandharmourbody.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)
4.Recently,campingactivitiesaregraduallyemerging,buttheyalsobringenvironmentaland
safetyissues.
Firstly,thescatteredgarbagearoundthecampgarbagebinispiledupintosmallhills,with
bamboosticks,fruitpeelpaperscraps,plasticbags,etc.casuallythrownontothegrass.Inaddition,
manypeopleareenthusiasticaboutdoingoutdoorbarbecuesandhotpotincampsites,andthefire
alsoposesahiddendangertothesecampingareasnearforestsandgrasslands.Ifthecharcoalafter
theopenfireismishandledandmixedwithflammablewaste,itislikelytocauseafireduringthe
hotanddryseasonsofspringandsummer.Let?sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediatelyinan
environmentallyfriendlyway.Onlyinthiswaycanwemaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.
【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作中的倡議書(shū)。要求考生寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),號(hào)召大家
在露營(yíng)的同時(shí)愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境。
【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累
首先:firstly—firstofall/initially
此外:inaddition—whafsmore/besides
導(dǎo)致:cause—leadto/contributeto
立艮immediately^instantly
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Lefsjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediatelyinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.
拓展句:Let'sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediatelyinthewaywhichisenvironmentally
friendly.
【典型句式】
[高分句型1]Ifthecharcoalaftertheopenfireismishandledandmixedwithflammablewaste,
itislikelytocauseafireduringthehotanddryseasonsofspringandsummer.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的
狀語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2】Onlyinthiswaycanwemaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.(運(yùn)用了only+
狀語(yǔ)放到句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))
5.
Dearfellowstudents,
Wearethrilledtoinformyouthatourcommunityisintheprocessofcreatingacivilized
community.Itisdesignedtofosteracleanandpleasantenvironmentandenhancethequalityof
communitylife.
Toachievethis,weproposethefollowingsteps.Firstofall,lefsbelaw-abidingcitizensand
alwaysactinaccordancewiththerulesandregulationsofoursociety.Secondly,thosecommon
areasshouldalwaysbetakencareof,suchasparks,streets,andpublicfacilities.Pleasemakesure
todisposeofwasteproperlyandkeeptheseareascleanandtidy.Whafsmore,ifpossible,lefs
organizeandparticipateinvariousvoluntaryactivities.Bydedicatingourtimeandeffort,wecan
makeapositiveimpactonthewell-beingofourcommunity.
Remember,byworkingtogether,wecancreateaharmoniousandthrivingcommunitythat
wecanallbeproudof.
Thankyou!
TheStudentUnion
【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。題目要求考生以學(xué)生會(huì)名義寫(xiě)一篇倡議書(shū),號(hào)召大
家積極為社區(qū)創(chuàng)建文明單位做出努力,需要說(shuō)明倡議的目的,介紹倡議的具體內(nèi)容,并號(hào)召
同學(xué)們共同參與。
【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累
興奮的:thrilled-exhilarated/excited
旨在:bedesignedto一bemeantto/aimto
提高:enhance—improve
首先:firstofall—tobeginwith/inthefirstplace
此外:whafsmore—inaddition/additionally/moreover
參與:participatein^joinin/takepartin
繁榮的:thriving一prosperous/flourishing
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Pleasemakesuretodisposeofwasteproperlyandkeeptheseareascleanandtidy.
拓展句:Pleasemakesurethatyoudisposeofwasteproperlyandkeeptheseareascleanandtidy.
【典型句式】
[高分句型1]Wearethrilledtoinformyouthatourcommunityisintheprocessofcreatinga
civilizedcommunity.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)creating…作介詞of的賓語(yǔ))
[高分句型2]Remember,byworkingtogether,wecancreateaharmoniousandthriving
communitythatwecanallbeproudof.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)working…作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)、that
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
6.Dearfellowstudents,
SinceChinahasbeenoneofthemostimportantcountriesintheworldtoday,Iadvocatethat
allofusdoourparttospreadChinesecultureinEnglish.
Asthemostwidelyusedlanguage,EnglishcanserveasagoodtooltomakeChineseculture
accessibletopeoplearoundtheglobe,thusimprovingtheimageandexpandingtheinfluenceof
ourcountry.Also,intheprocessoftransmitting(v.傳播)it,ourculturalconfidencecanbebetter
strengthened/boosted(v.促進(jìn)).
InanattempttospreadChinesecultureinEnglish,wecansetupawebsitewherestudents
arefreetopostclassicandmodernmoralstoriesinEnglish.
Consideringalltheabove,Iappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartinit!
【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生用英文寫(xiě)一份倡議書(shū),提倡全班同學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)
用英語(yǔ)傳播中國(guó)文化。
【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累
因此:thus一hence
過(guò)程:process-course
呼吁某人做某事:appealtosb.todo—callonsb.todosth.
參力口:takepartin一participatein
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Asthemostwidelyusedlanguage,EnglishcanserveasagoodtooltomakeChineseculture
accessibletopeoplearoundtheglobe,thusimprovingtheimageandexpandingtheinfluenceof
ourcountry.
拓展句:Asthemostwidelyusedlanguage,EnglishcanserveasagoodtooltomakeChinese
cultureaccessibletopeoplearoundtheglobe,whichcanimprovetheimageandexpandingthe
influenceofourcountry.
【典型句式】
[高分句型1]SinceChinahasbeenoneofthemostimportantcountriesintheworldtoday,I
advocatethatallofusdoourparttospreadChinesecultureinEnglish.(運(yùn)用了since弓[導(dǎo)的原因
狀語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]InanattempttospreadChinesecultureinEnglish,wecansetupawebsitewhere
studentsarefreetopostclassicandmodernmoralstoriesinEnglish.(運(yùn)用了where弓I導(dǎo)的限制
性定語(yǔ)從句)
7.Possibleversions:
[1]
Dearstudents,
Summervocationalwayscomesalongwithpeople'sgreatconcernoversafety,especially
whendrowningremainsasignificantcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Inordertocallon
everyonetoprioritizesafety,wepropose:
Wheneveryouparticipateinwater-relatedactivities,remembertohaveafriendorfamily
memberwithyou,incaseanemergencyarises.Anddoobservewatersafetyrules,paying
attentiontowarningsignsandfollowlifeguards5instructions.Moreimportantly,usingappropriate
safetyequipmentishighlyproposed,especiallyifyouarenotaconfidentswimmer.
Remember,preventionisthekey.Bytakingthesesimpleprecautions,wecansignificantly
reducetheriskofdrowningincidentsandenjoyasafersummerholiday.
EnglishClub
[2]
Dearstudents,
Withsummerholidaysaroundthecomer,wateractivitieswillbegettingmoreandmore
popular.Toprotectourselvesfromgettingdrowned,wemakethefollowingproposals.
First,alicensedwaterpoolisalwaysourNo.1choice.Whafsmore,neverdowatersports
withoutanadulfscompany.Lifejacketsarestronglyrecommended,whetheryouareanexpertor
agreenhand.Lastbutnotleast,trytospreadknowledgeaboutdrowningprevention,whichcan
helpmorepeople.
Alwaysgivethehighestprioritytosafetywhileenjoyingourselves.
EnglishClub
【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假如你是李華。在暑假來(lái)臨之際,學(xué)校向全校學(xué)生
發(fā)出安全倡議,請(qǐng)你代表校英文俱樂(lè)部寫(xiě)一封防溺水(DrowningPrevention)倡議書(shū)。
【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累
為了:Inorderto一Soasto
參力口:participateintakepartin
注意:payattentionto一takenoticeof
更重要的是:Moreimportantly—Aboveall
2.句式拓展
同義句
原句:Moreimportantly,usingappropriatesafetyequipmentishighlyproposed,especiallyifyou
arenotaconfidentswimmer.
拓展句:Moreimportantly,itishighlyproposedthatappropriatesafetyequipmentshouldbeused,
especiallyifyouarenotaconfidentswimmer.
【典型句式】
[高分句型1]Wheneveryouparticipateinwater-relatedactivities,remembertohaveafriendor
familymemberwithyou,incaseanemergencyarises.(運(yùn)用了whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
和incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2]Moreimportantly,usingappropriatesafetyequipmentishighlyproposed,
especiallyifyouarenotaconfidentswimmer.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)
8.Dearfellowstudents,
IamLiHua,presidentoftheStudentUnion.Recently,wehavenoticedthatfoodwastein
ourschoolisveryserious.Manystudentsleaveacertainamountoffoodintheirplates.Whafs
worse,someevenleavethefooduntouched.Itishightimethatwetookmeasures.
Inordertoputanendtothisphenomenon,weshoulddoasfollows.Weshouldbehave
ourselvesonlybuyingwhatweneed,whichisofgreatimportance.Besides,eachclassisexpected
toarrangeforapersontosupervisediningsituation.Oncespottedwasting,he/shewillbegivenan
immediatewarning.
Asweknow,thriftisatraditionalvirtueofourcountry,soweshouldcarryitforward.We
hopethatallthestudentscantakeanactivepartinthe“CleanYourPlate"campaign.Lefstryour
besttogether.
TheStudentUnion
【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生代表學(xué)生會(huì)給校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿,就當(dāng)前餐桌
上浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重這一現(xiàn)象寫(xiě)一封主題為“光盤(pán)行動(dòng)”的倡議書(shū)。
【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累
更糟糕的是:whafsworse-worsestill
非常重要的:ofgreatimportance一greatlyimportant
止匕夕卜:besides—'what'smore
積極參力口:takeanactivepartin一activelyparticipatein
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句:Asweknow,thriftisatraditionalvirtueofourcountry,soweshouldcarryitforward.
拓展句:Weallknowthatthriftisatraditionalvirtueofourcountry,soweshouldcarryitforward.
【典型句式】
【高分句型1]Weshouldbehaveourselvesonlybuyingwhatweneed,whichisofgreat
importance.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】Wehopethatallthestudentscantakeanactivepartinthe"CleanYourPlate”
campaign.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
9.參考范文
Obviously,activelearningnotonlymakesusstudentseffectivelytakepartinlearning
process,butalsoincreasesthechancetolearnsomethingnew.
Inordertobecomeactivelearners,weshouldtakesomemeasures.Takingnotesisamust.It
helpsusfocusonwhatwearelearning.Besides,wehadbetterreflectonourmistakes,whichcan
stopusfrommakingthemagain.Ofcourse,ifsanotherwisechoicetolearningroups.With
questionsdiscussed,wecanlearnmanynewsolutions.
Therefore,it'stimeforustotakeaction!Aslongaswesticktoaboveways,wearesureto
makefantasticprogress.
【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華,請(qǐng)你向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿,寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)
于“主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)”的倡議書(shū)。
【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累
為了:inorderto—soasto
參力口:takepartin-participatein
顯然:obviously一apparently
此外:besides—inaddition
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Inordertobecomeactivelearners,weshouldtakesomemeasures.
拓展句:Ifwewouldliketobecomeactivelearners,weshouldtakesomemeasures.
【典型句式】
[高分句型1]Inordertobecomeactivelearners,weshouldtakesomemeasures.(運(yùn)用了不定式
作目的狀語(yǔ))
[高分句型2]Besides,wehadbetterreflectonourmistakes,whichcanstopusfrommakingthem
again.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
10.Dearfellowstudents,
Ourschoolhasaprogramtohelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabits.Butthereisaserious
phenomenoninourschool-somestudentsarespendingtoomuchmoneyonsnacks.Eating
snacksisawasteofmoney,whichisalsoabadhabitthatweshouldgetridof.Inaddition,most
snackshavetoomuchfatandsugar.Weallagreethateatingtoomuchoftheunhealthyfoodmay
leadtobeingoverweightanddiseases.Whatisworse,somestudentsthrowthewrappers
everywhere,whichmakesamajorityofstudentsunhappy.Ashighschoolstudents,weshouldn,t
actlikechildrenanymore.
Dearfellowstudents,lefsformgoodeatinghabitsandsaynotosnacks!
【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給全校學(xué)生寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū),陳述目前學(xué)校
里吃零食現(xiàn)象的情況以及同學(xué)們對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的態(tài)度,并提出看法和建議。
【寫(xiě)作分析】1.詞匯積累
養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣:developgoodhabits-form/getintogoodhabits
擺脫:getridoJshakeoff/ridoneselfof
止匕夕卜:inaddition一besides/whafsmore/furthermore
導(dǎo)致:leadto—resultin/cause
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句:Eatingsnacksisawasteofmoney,whichisalsoabadhabitthatweshouldgetridof.
拓展句:Eatingsnackswastesmoney,whichisalsoabadhabitthatweshouldshakeoff.
【典型句式】
【高分句型1JEatingsnacksisawasteofmoney,whichisalsoabadhabitthatweshouldgetrid
Of.(使用了動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)、Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】Weallagreethateatingtoomuchoftheunhealthyfoodmayleadtobeing
overweightanddiseases.(使用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ))
11.Dearfellowstudents,
Withwhitepollutionbecomingincreasinglyserious,Iamwritingtoinviteallofyouto
participateinthe“ReducePlastic,CollectPlastic,CreateaBeautifulHome“campaigninitiatedby
ourschool.
Theslogan"ReducePlastic,CollectPlastic,CreateaBeautifulHome,,emphasizesthe
importanceofusinglessplastic,activelypickingupplasticwasteinourschoolandcommunity,
andcontributingtoacleanerandmoresustainablelivingenvironment.Thefollowingmeasures
mayhelp.First,wecancarryreusablebags
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