Unit5Educationeq\x(1.insistvi.堅(jiān)稱；堅(jiān)持主張)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thepoliceofficerinsistedthathehaddisobeyed(disobey)thetrafficrulesand(should)befined(fine).句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Shekeptinsistingonherinnocence.→Shekeptinsistingthatshewasinnocent．③Heinsisteduponcheckingeverythinghimself.→Heinsistedthateverythingshouldbecheckedbyhimself．歸納拓展(1)insist(堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/認(rèn)為)that...，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。(2)insist(堅(jiān)決要求/堅(jiān)持主張)thatsb.(should)do...，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(3)insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事好句積累①Davidinsistedonrunningthoughhewastrippedover.盡管大衛(wèi)被絆倒了，但是他堅(jiān)持跑。②Iinsistonyourtaking/insistthatyou(should)takeimmediateactiontoputthisright.我堅(jiān)決要求你立刻行動(dòng)把這件事處理好。2．consistentadj.一貫的，一致的即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theresultsofthesecondexperimentareconsistentwiththeinitialfindings.②Thevalueoflifedoesnotconsistinitsdurationbutinitsdonation.單句寫作③藝術(shù)展覽由來(lái)自各個(gè)時(shí)代和風(fēng)格的繪畫作品組成。Theartexhibitionconsistsofpaintingsfromvariousperiodsandstyles.(通知)歸納拓展(1)beconsistentwith與……相一致/相符合(2)consistvi.由……組成；在于，符合consistin在于，存在于consistof由……組成/構(gòu)成consistwith與……相一致/相符合好句積累Tobesuccessful,youneedtobeconsistentinyourefforts.(建議信)要想成功，你需要始終如一地努力。3．sympathyn．同情，同情心；贊同，支持即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Clarafeltsympathyfortheoldman,wholookedsolonelysittingbyhimselfatthepark.單句寫作②她提供了一個(gè)住的地方給她的朋友，純粹是出于同情。Sheofferedherfriendaplacetostaypurelyoutofsympathy．(動(dòng)作、心理描寫)歸納拓展express/feelsympathyforsb.對(duì)某人表達(dá)/感到同情have(no)sympathyforsb.(不)同情某人beinsympathywith贊同，支持；和……一致outofsympathy出于同情好句積累ItrulyfeelsympathyforJane;shehasbeenthroughsomuchlately.(心理描寫)我真的為簡(jiǎn)感到同情；她最近經(jīng)歷了很多事情。連詞成篇Educationhasgreatsocialandpersonalsignificance.Hence,philosophersandeducatorshavedevotedagooddealoftime①exploringitsmeaning.Someeducationalphilosophers②insistedthatteachingshouldbeconsistentwiththelearners'interestsandmeettheirneeds.However,educationshouldnotsimplypassonknowledgeandskillsnecessaryforafuturelife.Nowadays，③educationstressesmoreoncultivatingcreativeminds,exploringthetruthanddevelopingsympathyforandunderstandingofourfellowmen.技能應(yīng)用1．①處應(yīng)填介詞to。2．②處insist意為“堅(jiān)持主張”，其后從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。3．句③為簡(jiǎn)單句，其中cultivating...,exploring...以及developing...為并列的動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)，作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。4．worthyadj.有價(jià)值的；值得尊敬的即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itisworthmentioning(mention)thatourvolleyballteamhaswonthechampionshiptwice.一句多譯②我認(rèn)為，這個(gè)開(kāi)幕式很值得觀看?！鶤sfarasI'mconcerned,theopeningceremonyiswellworthytobewatched．→Inmyopinion/view,theopeningceremonyiswellworthyofbeingwatched．→Inmyview,itisworthwhilewatching/towatchtheopeningceremony.歸納拓展(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beworthyofbeingdone,beworthytobedone))值得被做(2)It'sworthwhiledoing/todo...值得做……(3)beworth＋n.值得……，值……be(well)worthdoing……(很)值得做(主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)好句積累Hewasgainingstrengthandimprovingforthebetter.Tearsfillingmyeyes,Iknewalloureffortswereworthwhile.(動(dòng)作、心理描寫)他正在增強(qiáng)體力，并不斷好轉(zhuǎn)。我熱淚盈眶，我知道我們所有的努力都是值得的。5．restrictionn．限制，規(guī)定，約束即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Therearesomerestrictions(restriction)onvisitingcertainareasofthenationalpark.②I'monadiet,soI'mtryingtorestrictmyself(I)toeatinghealthyfoods.③Theuseofthegymduringlunchtimeisrestrictedtoourmembers.單句寫作④我想把你的玩視頻游戲時(shí)間限制為每天一個(gè)小時(shí)。Iwanttorestrictyourvideogametimetoonehouraday．歸納拓展(1)restrictvt.約束，限制，控制restrict...to...把……限制在……restrictsth.tosb.某物僅限于某人restrictoneself/sb.tosth./doingsth.約束某人某事/約束某人做某事(2)restrictedadj.受限的，受控制的，受約束的berestrictedto只允許……，僅限于……好句積累There'sarestrictiononthenumberofwordsforthisessay;itcannotexceed1，000words.(事物介紹)這篇文章的字?jǐn)?shù)有限制；它不能超過(guò)1，000字。6．tendencyn．傾向，趨勢(shì)，偏好即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Indroughtregions,plantshaveatendencytodevelop(develop)deeperrootstoaccesswater.②Theyoungtendtoask(ask)forgrowingindependencewhiletheelderwanttheirsonsordaughterstolistentothem.③Shewouldtendtoheryoungerbrotherwhiletheirparentswereaway.④Herwritingstendto/towardsamorephilosophicalexplorationoflife.單句寫作⑤在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，人們有過(guò)度依賴技術(shù)的傾向。Inmodernsociety,thereisatendencyforpeopletorelyheavilyontechnology.(現(xiàn)象介紹)歸納拓展(1)haveatendencytodosth.傾向于做某事；喜歡做某事Thereisatendency(forsb.)todosth.(某人)有做某事的傾向(2)tendv．易于，往往會(huì)；照看tendtodosth.易于/往往會(huì)做某事tend(to)sb.照顧某人tendto/towards傾向于，趨于好句積累Childrenwhoarenotexposedtobooksearlyonhaveatendencytostrugglewithreadinglaterinlife.(現(xiàn)象介紹)早期沒(méi)有接觸書籍的孩子在以后的生活中往往會(huì)在閱讀上遇到困難。7．owevt.有……是由于；把……歸功于；欠(賬、錢、人情等)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)境辨義①Heoweshisgoodhealthtohisregularworkout.vt.把……歸功于②Ianticipatedthathemustowehisbossalotofmoney.vt.欠(錢)單句寫作③我在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面取得的巨大進(jìn)步歸功于您。IoweittoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.(感謝信)歸納拓展(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.tosb./sth.把某事歸功于某人/某事oweittosb.that.../todo...把……歸功于某人(2)owingto因?yàn)椋捎诤镁浞e累IoweyouanapologyfornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(道歉信)周五下午我沒(méi)能和你一起去書店，我得向你道歉。eq\x(8.句型公式：as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)教材原句AsAnnewroteonHelen'shand,Helensuddenlyrealisedthatthemovementofthefingersmeantthecoolliquidflowingoverherhand.安妮在海倫手上寫的時(shí)候，海倫突然意識(shí)到，手指的動(dòng)作代表的是流過(guò)自己手掌的清涼液體。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)境辨義①AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam,Ididn'treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.因?yàn)棰贗don'tspeakEnglishsowellasanativespeaker.像……一樣③Asthestorydevelops,thetruthaboutthemysteriousfigureisslowlydiscovered.隨著④Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.按照句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Thoughheisachild,helikestobetreatedlikeanadult.→Childasheis，helikestobetreatedlikeanadult.(as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)歸納拓展as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的用法：(1)as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“隨著；一邊……一邊……”。(2)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)?，由于”?3)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，從句通常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。(4)as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“按照，依照”。(5)as引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像……一樣”，從句常省略與主句相同的部分。實(shí)時(shí)應(yīng)用(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everybody'sheartwentouttohimasthepoorlittleboywasleftfartherandfartherbehind.當(dāng)那個(gè)可憐的小男孩被越落越遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，每個(gè)人都同情他。連詞成篇HelenKellerwasanexceptionallyspecialgirl,①whoisworthytobelearnedfrom.Shecouldn'tseeorhearsinceherearlyage.②Itwasthesesevererestrictionstohercommunicationthatalwaysledtothetendencytolosehertemper.Fortunately,Anne,herfirstteachercametoherassistance.Havingeyesightproblemsearlyinlifeaswellmadeher③understandHelen'sdifficulties.④WithAnneteachingher,Helengottheworldofwordsopeneduptoher.AsHelen'sknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded,hopeandjoyfinallycametoherside.Sosheowedhersuccesstoherteacher.技能應(yīng)用1．句①為who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。2．句②為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。3．③處understand可用本單元的短語(yǔ)relateto代替。4．④處為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。9．urgevt.強(qiáng)烈要求；敦促；催促n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)；驅(qū)策力即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itisstronglyurgedthatallthelamps(should)beturned(turn)offduringtheEarthHour.②AfterIhavereceivedmybonus，Ihaveastrongurgetobuy(buy)anewmobilephone.③(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodo(do)regardingAIdevelopment?④Mybossurgedmetocalculate(calculate)thesalariesofallthesalesmenandsaleswomen.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤MybossurgedthatI(should)calculatethesalariesofallthesalesmenandsaleswomen.(用復(fù)合句改寫句③)歸納拓展(1)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.堅(jiān)決要求……做某事(2)haveanurgetodosth.有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事(3)urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的urgencyn．緊迫；急迫；急事好句積累We'renowinurgentneedofsomepopularmagazinesthatcanreflectmodernEnglandsociety.我們現(xiàn)在急需一些能反映現(xiàn)代英國(guó)社會(huì)的流行雜志。10．a(chǎn)rrangevt.排列，布置；整理；譜寫，改編(樂(lè)曲)vt.&vi.籌備；安排即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theteacherarrangedforsomestudentstoclean(clean)upthewholeclassroom,ensuringthatnopaintorglitterwasleftbehind.②It'snotnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren.單句寫作③他們已經(jīng)為即將進(jìn)行的旅行作好了充分準(zhǔn)備。Theyhavemadefullarrangementsforthecomingtravel.(活動(dòng)介紹)歸納拓展(1)arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事(2)arrangementn．安排；籌備makearrangementsfor...為……做安排好句積累MyclassmatesandIhavearrangedtovisitthenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.(活動(dòng)介紹)我和同學(xué)們已安排好下周六重陽(yáng)節(jié)去拜訪附近的養(yǎng)老院。11．responsibilityn．責(zé)任即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asanadult,youshouldberesponsibleforyourowndecision.②Deeplymoved,Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilityforthefuture.③Chinahasaresponsibilitytowork(work)withothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.單句寫作④在欣賞自然奇觀的驚人美景時(shí)，我們有責(zé)任確保不留下任何痕跡，保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。Whileenjoyingthebreathtakingbeautyofthenaturalwonders,it'sourresponsibilitytoensureweleavenotrace,protectingtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.(旅游)歸納拓展(1)have(the/a)responsibilitytodo...有責(zé)任/有義務(wù)做……takeresponsibilityfor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)the/asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感(2)responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的beresponsiblefor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)好句積累Wearealldeeplymovedbythecoming-of-ageceremony,andwerealizethatthesenseofresponsibilityalwaysaccompaniestheprocessofourgrowth.(活動(dòng)介紹)我們都被這次的成人禮儀式深深地打動(dòng)了，并且我們意識(shí)到了責(zé)任感始終伴隨著我們的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。12．priorityn．優(yōu)先處理的事；優(yōu)先權(quán)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Forourfamily，ensuringourchildren'seducationisthefirstpriority(prior).②Theproposalsdeservesupportastheygiveprioritytotheneedsofchildren.③Patientcareshouldtakepriorityoverothertasks.單句寫作④旅行者應(yīng)確保他們的護(hù)照在出發(fā)前至少還有六個(gè)月的有效期。Travelersshouldensuretheirpassportsarevalidforatleastsixmonthspriortodeparture．(旅游)歸納拓展(1)firstpriority頭等大事toppriority當(dāng)務(wù)之急givepriorityto優(yōu)先考慮；給……優(yōu)先權(quán)takepriorityover優(yōu)先考慮……，……具有優(yōu)先權(quán)(2)prioradj.先前的，較早的priorto在……之前，先于……好句積累Tacklingclimatechangeisnolongerachoice;it'sourtoppriority.(演講稿)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化不再是一個(gè)選擇，而是我們的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。13．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄；拋棄；中止n．盡情，放縱即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iabandonedmyself(I)tocomputergames.Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Abandonedtocomputergames，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(用動(dòng)詞-ed短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句①)③Abandoningmyselftocomputergames，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(用動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句①)歸納拓展(1)abandon(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事abandononeselfto...沉溺于……；縱情于……(2)withabandon放縱地；放任地；盡情地(3)abandonedadj.無(wú)約束的；無(wú)度的；被遺棄的beabandonedto沉溺于好句積累Iwasabouttoabandonhopewhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.(動(dòng)作描寫)我正要放棄希望，就在這時(shí)，爸爸過(guò)來(lái)鼓勵(lì)我要繼續(xù)下去。eq\x(14.conclusionn．結(jié)論)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withthestormapproaching,wemustarriveataconclusiononwhattodo.②Itcanbeeasytojumptoconclusionswhenyouhearparentsarguing.③Consideringthedatafromourlatestexperiments,whatdoyouconcludefromtheevidence?單句寫作④總之，在課堂內(nèi)外都應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)和發(fā)展學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的多種方法。Inconclusion，diverseapproachestolearningEnglishshouldbeencouragedanddeveloped,bothinan