七年級(jí)（下）units13

重點(diǎn)單詞

Unit16._____________n.故事；小說(shuō)11.______________n.家；活動(dòng)本

1.______________n.吉他7._____________n.演出；節(jié)目部adv.到家；在家

2.______________v.跳舞n.舞蹈v.給…看；展示12.______________n.周末

3.______________n.國(guó)際象棋8.___________v.&n.說(shuō)話；交談*ontheweekend/onweekends

4.______________V.參加；加入9._____________n.鼓周末

5.______________n.俱樂(lè)部；社團(tuán)10._____________n.小提琴

Unit220.______—n.電（視）臺(tái)；車(chē)站27.______________v.打掃；弄干

13._________v.穿衣服n.連衣裙21.______—v.&n.鍛煉；練習(xí)錚adj.干錚的

14.v.刷n.刷子22.n組；群28.v.&n.行走；步行

15.______________v.淋浴n.淋23._______n.&pron.一半；半數(shù)29.______________conj.或者；

浴器24._____________prep.晚于；過(guò)adv.也（用在否定詞組后）

16.______________num.四十（時(shí)間）adj.過(guò)去的*either...or或者...或者

17._____________adv.從不；絕不25._______n.一刻鐘；四分之一30.______________adv.有時(shí)

18.______________adv.&adj.早26._____________n.家庭作業(yè)31.______________v.有…的味道；

19.______________num.五十品嘗n.味道；滋味

Unit339._____________n.分鐘44.___________prep.介于...之間

32.______________n.火車(chē)40._____________n.千米；公里45.______________n.橋

33.______________n.地鐵41._____________adj.新的；剛46.______________n.小船

34.______________num.六十出現(xiàn)的47.____________adj.害怕、畏懼

35.______________num.七十42.______n車(chē)站v.停止48.____________prep.像；怎么樣

36.num.八十43._____________n.河；江49.______________n.夢(mèng)想；睡夢(mèng)

37.num.九十V.做夢(mèng)

38.num.一百

詞匯拓展

1.center(n.)—>（adj.）中心的；中央的—（n.）發(fā)言者

2.music(n.)—?____________（n.）音樂(lè)家10.tell(v.)_____________（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）講述；

3.tooth(n.)7___________(pL)牙齒告訴

4.life(n.)一___________（pl.）生命；生活11.write(v.)—>__________—（過(guò)去式）

5.village(n.)—>____________(n.)村民—>___（_過(guò)__去__分__詞）寫(xiě)作；寫(xiě)字

6.sing(v.)—>（過(guò)去式）―>（n.）作者；作家

—>__________（過(guò)去分詞）*writedown寫(xiě)下；記錄下

—>____________(n.)歌手*writeto給某人寫(xiě)信

7.swim(v.)一___________（過(guò)去式）12.make(v.)—>_________—（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）使

—>__________（過(guò)去分詞）成為；制造

―>（現(xiàn)在分詞）游泳—>（n.）制造者

―>_________（n.）游泳者13.teach(v.)—>_________—（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）教；

8.draw(v.)一___________（過(guò)去式）講授

—>____________（過(guò)去分詞）畫(huà)*teachoneself自學(xué)

9.speak(v.)一___________（過(guò)去式）*teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事

—>____________（過(guò)去分詞）說(shuō)話

14.run(v.)—>____________(過(guò)去式)19.usual(adj.)—____________(反義詞)特別的；

一____________(過(guò)去分詞)不尋常的

一____________(現(xiàn)在分詞)跑；奔—>__________(adv.)通常地；一般地

-____________(n.)賽跑的人*asusual像往常一樣；照例

*runoutof用盡；耗盡20.quick(adj.)一____________(adv.)很快地

*runafter追逐；追趕21.true(adj.)—?____________(adv.)真正；確實(shí)

*runaway跑開(kāi)—__________(n.)實(shí)情；事實(shí)

15.ride(v.)—>____________(過(guò)去式)*totellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話

—____________(過(guò)去分詞)騎22.work(v.&n.)—>__________(n.)工作者；工人

16.drive(v.)—____________(過(guò)去式)—?__________(pl.)作品

一____________(過(guò)去分詞)開(kāi)車(chē)*workout成功地發(fā)展；解決

一____________(n.)駕駛員；司機(jī)*workon從事

17.live(v.)->____________(adj.)活著；有生氣的23.far(adj.&adv.)—>____________(比較級(jí))時(shí)間

一____________(adj.)生氣勃勃的；(色或空間上更遠(yuǎn)；較遠(yuǎn)

彩)鮮艷的-________(最高級(jí))時(shí)間或空間

18.leave(v.)-*___________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)離上更遠(yuǎn)；較遠(yuǎn)

開(kāi)；留下24.many(adj.&pron.)一________(比較級(jí))更多的

*leavefor動(dòng)身；前往—>________(最高級(jí))最多；

*leaveout忽略；不包括；不提及大多數(shù)

好句積累(針對(duì)翻譯、寫(xiě)作)

1.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianowhenshewas6.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesfor

five.lunch.

2.Theycantellyoustories,andyoucanmakefriends.7.步行到學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)我大約15分鐘的時(shí)間。

3.Cindyalwaysplayschesswithmeduringthe8.她知道這個(gè)對(duì)她(健康)不利，但是它嘗起來(lái)味

weekend.道不錯(cuò)。

4.WeneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglishspeaking9.我弟弟很擅長(zhǎng)講故事。

students.

10.我經(jīng)常和我學(xué)校里的朋友說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

5.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplayputer

games.11.我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù)俱樂(lè)部。

語(yǔ)法

1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can

2.頻度副詞

3.How詞組（howlong與howfar）

教材例句講考點(diǎn)

1.HelikestospeakEnglish.他喜歡說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

辨析speak,tell,talk與say

四者均表示“說(shuō)，講”，具體區(qū)別如下：

詞匯含義及用法常見(jiàn)固定搭配

speak說(shuō)、講，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話方式和能力，或說(shuō)某speakslowly說(shuō)慢點(diǎn)

種語(yǔ)言。speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)

speakto…同...說(shuō)話

tell講述、告訴，強(qiáng)調(diào)講給別人聽(tīng)，后可接tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事

雙賓語(yǔ)。tellsb.（not）todosth.告訴某人（不要）

做某事

tellastory/lie講故事/說(shuō)謊

totellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話

talk說(shuō)話、交談，強(qiáng)調(diào)與某人交談。talkwith/tosb.和某人交談

talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于…

say說(shuō)、講，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，后接賓語(yǔ)或saysth.tosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)某事

賓語(yǔ)從句。Saythanks/sorrytosb.向某人道歉/謝

沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練

1.Mr.Smithhasbeentomanycountries,andhecanseverallanguages.

A.sayB.speakC.tell

2.1wouldliketothatthisisthemostwonderfulgiftIhaveeverreceived.

A.sayB.speakC.talk

3.1wassogladtowithmybestfriendonthephonelastnight.

A.sayB.tellC.talk

4.Ourteacheralwaystellsusnot__________inclassandweshouldfinishourhomework

carefully.

A.talkingB.talkC.totalk

5.You'dbetternot（告訴）Oliveraboutit.It'sasecret.

6.當(dāng)別人幫助你的時(shí)候，不要忘記說(shuō)“謝謝”。

2.You'reverygoodattellingstories.你很擅長(zhǎng)講故事。

辨析begoodat,begoodfor與begoodwith

*begoodat擅長(zhǎng)，在.....方面做得好，與dowellin同義。反義詞組beweak/poorin在….方面

弱/差。

*begoodfor對(duì)….有益/好處，反義詞組bebadfor對(duì)…有害。

*begoodwith和…相處得很好，對(duì).…有辦法。

沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練

1.Billisfriendlytoothers.Heisgoodhisnewclassmates.

2.每天吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果對(duì)你的健康有好處。

3.Mikelikessportsverymuch.Heisgoodatplayingbasketballandtennis.

3.1canspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)并且我也會(huì)踢足球。

辨析also,too,either和aswell

詞匯用法

also用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句中，位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。

too一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑問(wèn)句中，一般用逗號(hào)與前面的句子隔開(kāi)。

either用于否定句，放在句末，前面一般加逗號(hào)。

aswell與to。位置相同，兩者可以互換，但aswen前部需要加逗號(hào)。

沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練

tooalsoeitheraswell

1.Mybrotherdidn'tcatchthefirstbusthismorning.Ididn'tcatchit,.

2.Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,andothersevenplanetstravelaroundthesun.

3.NotonlydoIlikethebookOrdinaryWorld,butmymotherlikesit,.

4.Aslongasyoutryyourbesttostudyhard,youwillgetgoodmarks.

4.1usuallytakeashoweratsixforty.我通常六點(diǎn)四十洗澡。

常見(jiàn)頻度副詞的用法

always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly與never這些副詞均表示頻度，一般位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之

前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。用百分比來(lái)表示頻度副詞的頻率大小如下：

alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlynever

100%90%60%40%5%0%

總是，一直通常經(jīng)常有時(shí)幾乎不從不

沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練

1.Ms.Liuispopularamongthestudents.

Yes.Herclassesarelivelyandinteresting.

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardly

2.WesternpeopleuseMr.orMrs.beforetheirfamilynames.

A.hardlyB.oftenC.never

3.Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?

Igothereonceamonth,becauseI'minterestedinmusicverymuch.

A.usuallyB.hardlyC.almost

4.1willforgettheexperiencewhichgavemeanimportantlesson.

A.usuallyB.seldomC.never

5.Whydopeoplethereuseumbrellasinthesun?

Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.

A.hardlyB.usuallyC.sometimes

6.我爸爸喜歡開(kāi)車(chē)上班。但是有時(shí)候他也乘坐公交車(chē)上班。

5.HowdoesMarygettoschool?瑪麗怎么去上學(xué)？

Shetakesthesubway.她乘坐地鐵。

交通方式的表達(dá)

對(duì)交通方式的提問(wèn)由how引導(dǎo)，常用于Howdo/doessb.getto+地點(diǎn)？（其中g(shù)etto可

以替換為arrivein/at或reach）回答時(shí)常用的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

*take+冠詞+交通工具。如takeataxi/car/bus/train;takethesubway等。但是“騎自行

車(chē)”要用rideabikeo

*by+交通工具。如：bybus/boat/plane等。但是“步行”要用onfoot。

*用in/on+冠詞+交通工具。in接小型的交通工具，如：inacar。on接大型交通工具,

騎自行車(chē)除外，如：onabus;onhisbike。

沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練

1.1willgotoBeijingplanethisweekendtoattendanimportantmeeting.

A.inB.byC.with

2.Moreandmorepeoplenowchoosetoridesharingbicycletotravelaroundinthecity.

A.theB.aC./

3.由于我家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)，我通常步行去上學(xué)。

6.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？

Fmnotsure.....about10kilometers.我不確定.…大概10公里。

詞組意義用法答語(yǔ)

howlong多長(zhǎng)提問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度物體長(zhǎng)度

多久提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間for+一段時(shí)間

since+短語(yǔ)或從句

howsoon多久以后提問(wèn)某個(gè)動(dòng)作要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間發(fā)in+一段時(shí)間

生或結(jié)束

howmany多少提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量數(shù)詞（+名詞）

howmuch多少提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量數(shù)詞（+量詞+名詞）

提問(wèn)價(jià)格價(jià)錢(qián)

howfar多遠(yuǎn)提問(wèn)距離數(shù)詞（+量詞）

howoften多久一次對(duì)表示“頻度”的副詞或短語(yǔ)onceaweek/month或every

進(jìn)行提問(wèn)day/week等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志詞

沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練

1.doesittakeyoutodrivetoworkeveryday?

Aboutonehourandahalf.

A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.Howlong

2.willyoufinishyourhomework?

Inhalfanhour.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howsoon

3.doyouusuallyhaveanEnglishlesson?

Almosteveryday.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howoften

4.basketsofapplesdidshepicklastSunday?

Atleasttwobaskets.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howfar

5.isitfromyourschooltotheYueluMountain?

It'saboutthreemiles.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.Howlong

7.Ittakesabout40minutestogettherebybus,乘坐公交車(chē)到那兒要用大約40分鐘。

Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth句型

Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間。其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真

正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式todosth.

沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練

1.Ittookhimaboutonehourtotheairport.

A.getB.togetC.getting

2.每天做作業(yè)需要花費(fèi)薩利大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。

核心詞匯訓(xùn)練

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.isitfromChangshatoYueyangbycar?

About150kilometers.ButI'mnotsure.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howfar

2.Howdoyoulikethefoodinthisrestaurant?

Itlooksterrible,butnice.

A.feelsB.soundsC.tastes

3.1likeplayingtheviolin,andIwanttobeea(n)inthefuture.

A.astronautB.driverC.musician

4.Hi,John,whatdoyouournewEnglishteacher?

Well,sheisreallywarmheartedandpatient.

A.heardofB.dreamofC.thinkof

5.Hehastoothingstodotoday,sohecannotgotothemovieswithyou.

A.muchB.manyC.little

6.Mrs.WuusestheartofpapercuttingasatooltoChineseculturetopeoplewhoknow

littleaboutit.

A.showB.giveC.expect

II.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空

1.Mr.Wangoftentells(滑稽的)storiestous.

2.It'sgoodforourhealthto(鍛煉)everymorning.

3.Lookingfromthetoppfthemountain,youcanseethebeautifulsceneryinthe

small(小村莊).

4.Sheisatidygirlandshealwayskeepsherclothes(干凈的).

5.Moreandmorepeople(停止)smokinginordertolivehealthily.

6.MybrotheroncestudiedinAmericaforthreeyears,sohecan(講)Englishverywell.

7.The(早的)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

IIL用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Shewantstobeeafamous(sing)whenshegrowsup.

2.Stevenhas(teach)mathinthismiddleschoolfortenyears.

3.Mymotherasksmetobrushmy(tooth)twiceaday.

4.She(ride)herbicycletoschooleverydayinsteadoftakingabus.

5.Whenhewasachildheoften(swim)inthesmallriverwithhisfriends

nearthevillage.

6.Totellthe(true),itismybeliefthatparentsshouldn'tgivechildrenwhatever

theywant.

IV.英漢互譯

1.TimrodehisbiketouncleJohn'sfarmlastweekend.

2.Afteralongtimework,Ijustwanttotakeashowerandthengotosleep.

3.1eitherwatchTVorreadbooksontheweekend.

4.Itusuallytakesmeabouttenminutestogettherebybus.

5.1willvisitmymathteacherbetween9a.m.and11a.m.thisSaturday.

6.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

7.我妹妹擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)言,她會(huì)說(shuō)五種不同的語(yǔ)言。

8.我想和新來(lái)的同班同學(xué)交朋友。

參考答案

重點(diǎn)單詞

1.guitar2.dance3.chess4.join5.club6.story7.show8.talk

9.drum10.violin11.home12.weekend13.dress14.brush15.shower

16.forty17.never18.early19.fifty20.station21.exercise22.group

23.half24.past25.quarter26.homework27.clean28.walk29.either

30.sometimes31.taste32.train33.subway34.sixty35.seventy36.

eighty37.ninety38.hundred39.minute40.kilometer41.new42.stop

43.river44.between45.bridge46.boat47.afraid48.like49.dream

詞匯拓展

1.central2.musician3.teeth4.lives5.villager6.sang;sung;singer7.

swam;swum;swimming;swimmer8.drew;drawn9.spoke;spoken;speaker10.

told11.wrote;written;writer12.made;maker13.taught14.ran;run;running;

runner15.rode;ridden16.drove;driven;driver17.alive;lively18.left19.

unusual;usually20.