LearningaboutLanguage[知識(shí)梳理]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Heissaidtobethe________(候選人)intheingelectionnextmonth.2．Thevillageneartheseawitnessedagreat________(臺(tái)風(fēng))lastweek.3．Wemustvaluethisperiodoftime，whichisvery________(珍貴的)．4．Asisknowntousall，MarkTwinisafamous________(小說家)．5．Ihaveneverseenthe________(文件)youdescribedjustnow.6．Aftertheheavyrain，abeautiful________(彩虹)appearedinthesky.7．Arichandbigsupperwillmakeyoufeel________(不舒服的)．8．Thebirdwassoluckythatitescaped________(射中)．答案1.candidate2.typhoon2.typhoon3.precious4.novelist5．document6.rainbow7.unfortable8.beingshotⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Wereceivedthe________(write)setofquestionsfromthepany.2．Imovedcarefullyoverthe________(fall)rocksandreturnedtothecar.3．Theteacher________(give)thejobbecausehewasthecandidate.4．Atthattimehehadnomoney________(leave)onhim.5．Mikeusuallyspendstime________(read)newspaper.6．________(experience)theearthquakesbefore，Iwasn’tfrightened.7．Isawsomeofmyfriends________(chat)atthetable.8．Ithinktheboyislikelytoachievesuccessinpainting，butheneeds________(train)．答案1.written2.fallen3.wasgiven4.left5.reading6.Havingexperienced7.chatting8.trainingⅢ.用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空nextto；bysurprise；intime；forawhile1．Theytooktheenemy________________andwonthebattle.2．Hewaitedthere________________andleftwithhim.3．※Hewasluckyenoughtoescapethedisaster________________．4．Whodoyouknowistheman________________ourheadteacher?答案1.bysurprise2.forawhile3.intime4.nexttoⅣ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．Whensheheardthenews，sheburstintotears.________________________，sheburstintotears.2．Ashewasn’tfeelingwellthatmorning，hewenttoseethedoctor.________________________________________，hewenttoseethedoctor.3．WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet，IranintoSue.________________________________，IranintoSue.4．Asthechildhadneverseenarainbowbefore，hewasveryexcited.________________________arainbowbefore，thechildwasveryexcited.5．Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam，andthusitcausedthedelay.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam，________________________．答案1.Hearingthenews2.Notfeelingwellthatmorning3.Walkinginthestreet4.Havingneverseen5.causingthedelayⅤ.寫作句式運(yùn)用——完成句子1．Itwasatthatmoment________________(我意識(shí)到出事了)．2．※________________(聽到叫喊聲)，Irusheddownstairs________________(結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)女主人沒有知覺地躺在地板上，周圍圍著她的客人)．3．Wefoundourselves________________(困在霧中)．4．Ispentallnight________________(閱讀文件)lastnight.答案1.thatIrealizedsomethingwaswrong2.Hearingascream；onlytoseemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor，surroundedbyherguests3.trappedinthefog4.readingdocuments【知識(shí)鏈接】1．intime及時(shí)；最后；遲早ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)innotime立即；馬上atatime一次；每次atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度attimes有時(shí)Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes.捕獵的地方很遠(yuǎn)，有時(shí)狼們碰巧相互分開。Topletetheprojectintime，thestaffwereworkingatweekends.為了按時(shí)完成工程，全體員工周末都在上班。Theflowersweresolovelythattheyweresoldinnotime.這些花是如此可愛以至于它們很快就被賣光了。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thedoctorcame________timetosaveherlife.②Trytosolvetheproblemsone________atime.③—IwasdisappointedwhenIfailedagain.—Don’tbesodiscouraged.You’llbesuccessful________time.答案①in②at③in2．surroundedbyherguests為過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)該句型屬于過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。過去分詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，和句子的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在句中可以作時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式、讓步及伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Offeredanimportantroleinanewmovie，Andyhasgotachancetobeefamous.因?yàn)榘驳显谝徊啃码娪爸斜环纸o一個(gè)重要角色，她得到了一個(gè)成名的機(jī)會(huì)。Givenanotherchance，theywilldoitmuchbetter.如果再給他們一次機(jī)會(huì)，他們會(huì)把它做得更好。Takenaroundthecity，wewereimpressedbythecity’snewlook.＝Afterwehadbeentakenaroundthecity...當(dāng)被帶領(lǐng)參觀完這座城市后，我們對(duì)該城市的新面貌留下了很深的印象。單句語(yǔ)法填空①________(face)withtheseriousproblem，heisatalosswhattodo.②Whenf