PAGE1專題01動(dòng)名詞作主語的用法內(nèi)容早知道?第一層鞏固提升練考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)名詞作主語的基本用法考點(diǎn)二仿寫句式之動(dòng)名詞作主語?第二層能力培優(yōu)練?第三層拓展突破練?第四層高考真題練動(dòng)名詞作主語的基本用法【知識(shí)積累·練前熱身】【知識(shí)積累·練前熱身】動(dòng)名詞的用法：1.動(dòng)名詞作主語通常表示抽象的、習(xí)慣性的或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，其被動(dòng)形式為beingdone。2.單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上表達(dá)不同意義的動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.為使句子平衡，有時(shí)用it作形式主語，動(dòng)名詞是真正的主語，后置。Itisuselessdoing做是沒用的Itisnouse/gooddoing做是沒用的It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.

做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的注意：動(dòng)名詞作主語常用于描述習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)；不定式作主語常用于描述某次具體的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，還可以表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。1.(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.2.It’snogood(regret)yourpastmistakes.3.(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.4.Itwas(take)aboatrideonthelakethatmademehappyandrelaxed.5.WatchingTVandreadingbooks(become)aroutineformesincethen.6.Itisnouse(cry)overspiltmilk.7.RelayingmessagesalongtheGreatWallbylightingfires(be)averysignificantwayofcontactinancienttimes.8.It'sawasteoftime(argue)aboutthesimplequestionagain.9.________(have)agoodteachermakesabigdifferencewhenyou’relearningtodrive.10._____(read)

isagreatwaytorelax.Ilovetositbackandenjoyagoodbook.仿寫句式之動(dòng)名詞作主語【知識(shí)積累·練前熱身】【知識(shí)積累·練前熱身】在新高考卷中，寫作兩部分（應(yīng)用文+讀后續(xù)寫）總共40分，分值將近占總分的三分之一。想要在寫作部分不落后，新穎獨(dú)特的高級句式能夠讓我們的作文在眾多作文中脫穎而出。對于我們高一學(xué)生而言，動(dòng)名詞做主語是較為簡單的一種加分句型，且非常容易掌握。在必修一的6個(gè)單元中，動(dòng)名詞作主語出現(xiàn)了多次。教材原句：1.Dacingandsingingaremyhobbied,andIalsolikereadingshortstories.（必修一WelcomeUnit，P8）2.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisreallyabigchallenge.（必修一Unit1，P14）3.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,

butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.（必修一Unit1，P14）4.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.（必修一Unit1，P18）5.Losing

two

important

players

was

a

big

challenge,

but

Lang

Ping

did

not

lose

heart.

（必修一Unit3，P38）6.Losing

games

taught

him

to

practise

harder

and

never

give

up.（必修一Unit3，P38）

7.Listeningto

English

radio

programmes

helps

me

get

used

to

how

fast

native

speakers

talk.（必修一Unit5，P66）

1.canhelpyoubetterunderstandthepainters’ideas.欣賞這些經(jīng)典作品能幫助你很好的理解這些畫家的思想。2.Smokinganddrinkingalcohol.抽煙和喝酒都真的是不好的習(xí)慣。3.isanothergoodwaytokeepfit.做鍛煉是另一個(gè)保持健康的好方法。4.everydayissoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceittoyou.每天寫學(xué)習(xí)日記很重要以至于我想要把它介紹給你。5.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.掌握英語真的很重要。6.Keepingapositiveattitudeinourdailylife.保持一個(gè)積極的心態(tài)在我們的生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用。7.isagoodmethodoflearninglanguages.大聲讀書是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一個(gè)好方法。8.Gettingcloseto

naturementally.接近自然能讓我們心理上感到輕松。9.isinterestingbutchallenging.學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言是有趣的但也有挑戰(zhàn)性。10.helpsyoubroadenyourhorizon.參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)幫助你開闊眼界。一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mysenioryearofhighschoollooksalotdifferentnowthanitdidjustafewshortmonthsago.Iam17andhavecompetedatthesport’shighestlevels.IwaslookingforwardtocontinuingmyathleticcareerincollegebutonSeptember20,2021,myworld1inaninstant.Iwas____2____forthecominghomecomingpeprally(賽前動(dòng)員會(huì))atafriend’shousewhenoneofmyflips(空翻)went3andIlandeddirectlyonmyneckandface.Iwasfullyconscious(神志清醒的)asI4inthegrassand5thatIcouldn’tfeelmyarmsandlegs.Iwasrushedtothehospital.WhenIawoke,6warnedmethatmostpeoplewhosufferthissortofinjurynever7again,butI8tobelievethem!Inever____9____smiling.Myathleticism(體育才能)hashelpedmefullyfocusonmy_____10_____,andImakeupmymindto11thedoctorsarewrongandgetbacktowalkingonmyowntwofeet.Ialsohopetohelppeopleknowaboutwhatit’sliketo12asevereinjury,soI13myrecoveryonsocialmedia.By14mystrugglesandvictories,Ihopetotouchtheheartsofotherswhoaregoingthrougha_____15_____timeintheirlives.1.A.ended B.happened C.continued D.changed2.A.resting B.writing C.practising D.finishing3.A.bad B.wrong C.blank D.crazy4.A.lay B.played C.rolled D.moved5.A.realized B.thought C.hoped D.regretted6.A.doctors B.parents C.friends D.teachers7.A.run B.jump C.stand D.walk8.A.failed B.refused C.decided D.aimed9.A.remember B.stop C.enjoy D.risk10.A.experiment B.mind C.recovery D.task11.A.show B.find C.doubt D.accept12.A.comeupwith B.catchupwith C.livewith D.connectwith13.A.record B.reflect C.seek D.get14.A.learning B.judging C.sharing D.explaining15.A.useful B.familiar C.regular D.tough二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenHemanBekelewas6,hegotachemistrysetforChristmas.Heusedittomixup“potions(魔水)”.Backthen,onlyhisparentspaidattention.Now,in2024,at15,Hemanisusedtoalotmorepeoplewatchinghiswork.InOctober2023,3MandDiscoveryEducationnamedHemanthewinneroftheirYoungScientistChallenge.Hisprize:$25,000.Hisaccomplishment:inventingasoapthatcouldonedaytreatandpreventsomeformsofskincancer.Itcouldtakeyearsbeforethesoapisavailabletocustomers.ButHeman,a10thgraderatWoodsonHigh,isdetermined.Overthesummer,hespenteveryweekdayinalabattheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.Whenhegoesbacktoschoolthisfall,he’llbeatthelablessoften.Buthe’llsticktohisdreamandtryhardtomakeitcometrue.HemanwasborninAfrica.HeremembersseeingpeopleinAfricaworkinginthehotsunwithoutprotectionfortheirskin.Becauseofthat,someofthemdevelopedskincancer,adiseasecausedbytoomuchexposure(暴露)tothesun.Treatingthecanceriscostly,about$40,000.Hemanwonderediftherewasacheaperwayforpeopletodealwiththedisease.Hethoughtofaddingaskin-cancermedicinecalledimiquimodtoabarofsoap.“Whatisonethingthateveryonecanuse?”Hemanrecallsthinking.“Everyoneusessoapandwaterforcleaning.Sosoapwouldprobablybethebestoption.”Hemanneededhelptobringhisideatolife.In2023hecameacrossthe3MChallengeandsubmittedavideoexplaininghisidea.Soon,hereceivedaninvitationtothecompany’sheadquarters.Hespokeinfrontofapanelofjudges.Thatday,hewasnamedthewinner.Sincethen,Hemanhasbeenworkingondevelopinghisideaandsomeadultexpertsareguidinghim,sayinghe’spassionateandinspiring.1.WhydidHemanwintheYoungScientistChallenge?A.Hediscoveredanewchemicalelement.B.Heinventedasoapthatcouldpreventskincancer.C.Hecreatedapotiontocurecommonillnesses.D.Hedevelopedasunscreenwithlong-lastingeffects.2.WhydidHemanviewsoapasthebestchoiceforhisinvention?A.Becauseitwasacommonitempeopleoftenuse.B.Becausehehadapersonalinterestinmakingsoap.C.Becausehewantedtotargetaspecificgroupofpeople.D.Becausehebelievedinthehealingfunctionofsoap.3.WhatisTRUEaboutHeman’sexperienceatthe3Mcompany’sheadquarters?A.Hewasnotwell-preparedinfrontofthejudges.B.Itofferedhimachancetoexplainhisideaonline.C.Itwasprettychallengingbutrewardingintheend.D.Hisparentskepthimcompanythroughouttheevent.4.Whatisthesignificance(意義)ofHeman’sinventionbasedonhispersonalbackground?A.Itshowshisloveforskincare.B.Itshowshisinterestinthebeautyindustry.C.Itshowshiscommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection.D.ItshowshisdesiretocontributetoAfricancommunity.三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Nov.22,2023,justbeforeturning20,JiXiaomingreceivedaletterfromCaoYajun,agirlfromamiddleschoolinDaye,Hubeiprovince.Thegirlwasoneofthe526middleschoolstudentsinDaye____1____tookpartinacharityprojectfocusedonprovidingpsychological(心理的)supporttochildreninthecountryside.LinLusheng,theprojectdirector,____2____(stress)thatteenagersintheprojectareatanagewhentheybegintomeetpressureandgothroughtypicalpsychologicalchanges.“Butmanychildrenarelesslikely____3____(share)theirfeelingswithadultssuchasparentsorteachers,which,ifignored,canleadtopsychologicalproblems,”headded.Accordingtohim,80to90percentofthe4(volunteer)oftheprojectareuniversitystudentsintheir20s.InCao’sletter,shementionedfeelingsovercomebyschoolwork,askedabout5(effect)studymethods,andwascurious6universitylife.Shesincerelyrespondedtotheletter,sharingdetailsabouthereducationalexperiencesanduniversitylife.Upon7(receive)Ji’sreply,Caowasoverjoyed.“Shedescribeduniversitylifeassocolorfulandinspiring.It____8____(definite)reallyencouragesmetostudyhardandstruggleformydreamuniversity,”shesaid.Sofar,theproject____9____(offer)lettercompanionshipservicestoruralchildrenfrom1,217schoolsacrossthecountry,includingnineschoolsinDaye,exchanging_____10_____totalof1.42millionletters.一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ramonaisonlysevenyearsold,butherpaintingssellforaroundUS$2,000dollarseach.Thatisagoodprice,especiallysinceeachpaintingtakeshernomorethan10minutes.Shedoesn’tpaintthesamesubjectsastheaverage7-year-oldgirl,either.TherearenopicturesofMummyandDaddy,orherfriendsorschool.Ramonaprefersabstract(抽象的)art.Shedoesnotpainttherealworld.Instead,shepaintsherfeelingsaboutitinbroadsweepsofbrightcolour.Infact,Ramonaisanelephant.RamonaisnottheonlyartistattheElephantSafariParkontheIndonesianislandofBali,orinAsiaasawhole.Artcomesnaturallytothem,“Formanyyears,zookeepershaveknownthatelephantsbothinzoosandinthewildwillpickupsticksanddoodleinthedirt,”saysMiaFineman,anarthistorianfromNewYorkandauthorofthebookWhenElephantsPaint.MiaFinemansaysthatelephantsfromdifferentpartsofAsiahavedifferentstyles.ThosefromcentralThailand,forexample,prefercool,darkcolourslikeblueandgreen.“WhenIviewapainting,Icanusuallytellwhatregionit’sfrom,andwhichelephantcreatedit,”shesays.Elephantartfirstappearedin1997,whentwoRussianconceptualartistsfirsthadtheideaofencouragingelephantstopaint.Forthem,theartlayintheideaofelephantspainting,ratherthaninthepaintingsthemselves.Overtime,peoplehavecometoenjoytheelephantartforitself.NoonewillputRamonaandherfriendsinthesamecategory(類別)asfamouspainterslikeRembrandtorPicasso.Buttheirworksarenotjustrandombrushstrokes,either.Elephantsareknowntobesensitiveandthoughtfulcreatures.Thereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldnotexpresstheirfeelingsabouttheworldaroundthemandwhatthehumanracehasdonetotheworld.Wemayonedaycometounderstandthemeaningofelephantart.Butwillwelikewhatithastosayaboutus?1.Theunderlinedword“doodle”inparagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.fightfearlessly B.drawroughly C.walkcarelessly D.playhappily2.WhydidthetwoRussianartistsencourageelephantstopaint?A.Theythoughttheactofelephantpaintingwasanart.B.Elephantscouldexpresstheirfeelingsabouttheworld.CElephants’paintingswereworthalotofmoney.D.Lostelephantscouldbefoundbecauseoftheirpaintings.3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofelephantart?A.Elephantartcanequalhumanart.B.Paintingsbyelephantsaremeaningless.C.Muchremainstobediscoveredaboutelephantart.D.Itisimpossibletodiscoverwhatelephantartmeans.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Anewwayofmakingmoney.B.Anadvancedmethodoftrainingelephants.C.Differentlifestylesofelephantsinparks.D.Theamazingartofelephants’paintings.二、七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BeingYourBestSelfYoumayanxiouslywanttobeyourbestself.Andhereishow.Liveaccordingtoyourpersonalvalues.Ignoringyourcorebeliefscanmakeyoufeeldistressed(極為苦惱的)orconflicted.Discoveryourpersonalvaluesbylistingthethingsimportanttoyou,identifyingtimesyou’vefelttrulyhappy,anddecidingyourdesireinlife.Forinstance,youmightvaluehelpingothersandbeingcreative.1.Doatleastoneactivityyouenjoyeveryday.Scheduletimeeverydaytodosomethingthatmakesyoufeelhappy.Thiscanhelpyouenjoylifemoreandbecomeyourbestself.2It’seasiertofeelhappyifyou’reproudofwhoyouare,andknowingyourstrengthscanhelp.Yourstrengthsmightincludethingslikesolvingmathproblems,writing,singing,orcompetinginathletics.Additionally,youmighthaveinterpersonalskills,analyticalskills,orcriticalthinkingskills.3.Makealistofyourtalents,skills,andknowledge.Then,reviewitoftentohelpyourememberhowawesomeyouare.Workonimprovingyourweaknessessoyoucanovercomethem.4.Iftheytroubleyou,trytoimprovethembylearningnewskillsortryingsomethingdifferent,likestartingaworkoutprogramtoimprovethefitnesslevelyouareunhappywith.Intime,youmightbeabletoimproveyourself.Expressyouremotionssotheydon’tgetpiledup.Yourfeelingsaresuperimportant.Ignoringthemcanactuallymakethemworse.5.Herearesomeoptions:talktosomeone,writeajournal,dosomethingcreativeorexercise.A.Listyourskillstosolveyourproblems.B.Instead,chooseahealthywaytoletthemout.C.Theseemotionswillgreatlyincreaseyourpressure.D.Recognizeyourstrengthstohelpyouhaveself-confidence.E.Soyoumaychooseajobinnursingandpaintasahobby.F.Everyonehasshortcomings,sodon’tfeelbadaboutyours.G.Similarly,youmightbeverycreativeorenjoyteamingwithpeople.三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Musicisoneofthemostimportantandpowerfulthingsinmylife.___1____(listen)tomusiccanhelpmotivatemeinhardtimes.WhenIwasyounger,Ididn’thavethegreatloveformusicasIdonow.I__2__(main)listenedtowhatmyparentswerelisteningto.Ididn’thavemuchofcarefor___3__(music)compositions.WhetherIwasinthecar,thehome,oranywhereelse,therewassuretobesomeBeatles,BuddyHolly,ortheDubliners.NowasI’m_____4__(old),Ienjoyitasitallowsme____5____(remember)mychildhood.Ibelievemusichastheabilitytoconveyallsortsof___6__(feel).Theeffectthatmusiccanhave___7___ouremotionsisunbelievable,___8___itcanbringpeopletofloodsoftearsorburstsoflaughter.Ibelievemusicaffectspeopleinmanydifferentways.Tome,musicismorethanjust___9__welistentoorplay.It’ssomethingtofeel.Inmylife,itismusicwhichisextremelyimportantthat___10__bringsmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily.Ialsofeelthatithelpsmetogetthroughthings.一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHABITATRESTORATIONTEAM（2024新課標(biāo)1卷）HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(滿足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTS1.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.2.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5.B.10.

C.15.

D.18.3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools.B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuniform.D.Doatleastthreeprojects.B（2024新課標(biāo)1卷）“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(針灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”4.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.5.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.7.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint. B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians. D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2024新課標(biāo)1卷）I’vebeenmotivated–anddemotivated–byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasa