三級翻譯專業(yè)資格模擬題和答案分析2025年一、筆譯綜合能力模擬題1.詞匯和語法（共20題，每題1分）-題目：Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.narrowB.shortenC.lessenD.reduce-答案：A-分析：“narrowthegap”是固定搭配，意為“縮小差距”；“shorten”主要指長度或時間的縮短；“l(fā)essen”側重于程度的減輕；“reduce”強調數(shù)量、規(guī)模等的減少。本題說的是縮小貧富差距，所以選A。-題目：______hisillness,hecouldn'tattendthemeeting.A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.Dueto-答案：D-分析：“because”“as”“since”都引導原因狀語從句，后面要接句子；“dueto”是介詞短語，后面接名詞或名詞短語，“hisillness”是名詞短語，所以選D。2.閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分）-文章：Inrecentyears,theworldhaswitnessedagrowingtrendofurbanization.Moreandmorepeoplearemovingfromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities,education,andlivingstandards.However,thisrapidurbanizationalsobringsaboutaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemostpressingissuesistheshortageofhousing.Asthepopulationincitiesincreases,thedemandforhousingrisessignificantly.Thisleadstosoaringhousingprices,makingitdifficultformanypeople,especiallylow-incomefamilies,toaffordadecentplacetolive.-題目：Whatisthemaincauseofthehousingshortageincities?A.Thelow-incomefamilies'inabilitytobuyhouses.B.Thehighhousingprices.C.Therapidurbanization.D.Thelackofbuildingmaterials.-答案：C-分析：文章明確指出“thisrapidurbanizationalsobringsaboutaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemostpressingissuesistheshortageofhousing”，說明城市住房短缺的主要原因是快速的城市化進程，所以選C。-題目：Theword“soaring”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.increasingslowlyB.risingsharplyC.remainingstableD.decreasinggradually-答案：B-分析：根據(jù)前文“Asthepopulationincitiesincreases,thedemandforhousingrisessignificantly”可知，隨著城市人口增加，住房需求大幅上升，那么房價應該是急劇上漲，“soaring”意為“猛增的，劇增的”，與“risingsharply”意思相近，所以選B。3.完形填空（共10題，每題1分）-文章：TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andplay.However,italsohassomenegativeeffects.Forexample,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanleadto______problems.SomestudieshaveshownthatexcessiveInternetusecancauseeyestrain,backpain,andotherphysicaldiscomforts.Moreover,itcanalsohaveanimpactonmentalhealth.PeoplewhoareaddictedtotheInternetmayfeellonely,depressed,andisolated.-題目：Whichofthefollowingwordsshouldbefilledintheblank?A.physicalB.mentalC.socialD.economic-答案：A-分析：后面提到“SomestudieshaveshownthatexcessiveInternetusecancauseeyestrain,backpain,andotherphysicaldiscomforts”，說明過度上網(wǎng)會導致身體方面的問題，所以選A。二、筆譯實務模擬題1.英譯漢-原文：Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Smartphones,forinstance,havebecomeanindispensablepartofmodernsociety.Theyallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,accessinformation,andevenconductbusinessonthego.However,theover-relianceonthesedevicesalsoposessomechallenges.Peoplemaybecomelesscapableofface-to-facecommunication,andthereisariskofprivacyleakage.-參考譯文：科技的發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來了顯著變化。例如，智能手機已成為現(xiàn)代社會不可或缺的一部分。它們讓我們能夠與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系，獲取信息，甚至可以隨時隨地開展業(yè)務。然而，對這些設備的過度依賴也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)。人們可能會變得不那么擅長面對面交流，而且還存在隱私泄露的風險。-分析：在翻譯過程中，“broughtabout”翻譯為“帶來”，“indispensable”翻譯為“不可或缺的”，“onthego”翻譯為“隨時隨地”都比較準確地傳達了原文的意思。對于“over-reliance”翻譯為“過度依賴”，符合中文表達習慣?！癴ace-to-facecommunication”直接翻譯為“面對面交流”清晰易懂。整體譯文忠實于原文，語言通順。2.漢譯英-原文：中國有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化。在過去的幾十年里，中國在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面取得了巨大的成就。如今，中國已成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟體，在國際舞臺上發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。-參考譯文：Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculture.Inthepastfewdecades,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsineconomicdevelopment.Now,Chinahasbecometheworld'ssecond-largesteconomyandisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleontheinternationalstage.-分析：“有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化”翻譯為“hasalonghistoryandrichculture”，符合英文表達?！霸谶^去的幾十年里”用“Inthepastfewdecades”來表達，“取得巨大成就”翻譯為“madegreatachievements”，“第二大經(jīng)濟體”翻譯為“theworld'ssecond-largesteconomy”都是常見的準確表達。“發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用”翻譯為“isplayinganincreasinglyimportantrole”，準確傳達了原文的語義。三、口譯綜合能力模擬題1.聽力理解（共20題，每題1分）-聽力原文：W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewenvironmentalprotectionproject?M:Yes,Ihave.Itaimstoreducepollutioninthecitybypromotingtheuseofcleanenergy.-題目：Whatisthegoalofthenewenvironmentalprotectionproject?A.Toincreasetheuseoffossilfuels.B.Toreducepollutioninthecity.C.Tobuildmorefactories.D.Tocutdowntrees.-答案：B-分析：聽力原文中明確提到“Itaimstoreducepollutioninthecitybypromotingtheuseofcleanenergy”，說明該環(huán)保項目的目標是減少城市污染，所以選B。2.復述（共5題，每題2分）-聽力原文：Thegovernmentisplanningtoinvestmoremoneyineducation.Thisinvestmentwillhelpimprovethequalityofteachingandlearninginschools.-參考復述：Thegovernmentisplanningtoinvestmoremoneyineducation,andthisinvestmentwillhelpimprovethequalityofteachingandlearninginschools.-分析：復述要求準確完整地再現(xiàn)聽力原文內(nèi)容。參考復述準確涵蓋了原文的關鍵信息，語句通順，符合復述的要求。四、口譯實務模擬題1.英漢口譯-原文：Weareverypleasedtohavethisopportunitytocooperatewithyourcompany.Webelievethatthroughourjointefforts,wecanachievegreatsuccessinthisproject.-參考譯文：我們非常高興有機會與貴公司合作。我們相信，通過我們的共同努力，我們能夠在這個項目上取得巨大成功。-分析：口譯時要迅速準確地傳達原文意思?！癢eareverypleased”翻譯為“我們非常高興”，“havethisopportunitytocooperatewith”翻譯為“有機會與……合作”，“jointefforts”翻譯為“共同努力”，整體譯文簡潔明了，準確傳達了原文的信息。2.漢英口譯-原文：我們歡迎外國企業(yè)來中國投資