Unit1

Knowingme,knowingyou必修第三冊(cè)單元詞句識(shí)記內(nèi)容索引單元默寫檢測(cè)核心知識(shí)突破關(guān)鍵能力考查寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)課時(shí)作業(yè)單元詞句識(shí)記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.agonyn.

痛楚,苦難2.steamn.

蒸汽,水蒸氣3.lipn. (嘴)唇4.strategyn.

計(jì)謀,策略;行動(dòng)計(jì)劃5.boxingn.

拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))6.tangledadj. 糾結(jié)的;復(fù)雜的7.webn.

蜘蛛網(wǎng);錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的事物8.weavev.

編,織9.deceivev.

欺騙10.lattern.

后者11.moreoveradv.

此外,而且Ⅱ.核心單詞1.asenseofduty

責(zé)任感2.corevalues

核心價(jià)值3.ensurethebestexperience 確保最佳體驗(yàn)4.befrankwithyou

坦白跟你講5.liveapartfromeachother 彼此分開住6.pushthefence

猛推柵欄Ⅲ.一詞多義1.sink

v.使(船)沉沒;下沉,下降;坐下;(心情)沮喪,(情緒)低落

n.洗滌槽,水槽

①makedocksink

使碼頭下沉

②sinktothebottomofthesea沉入海底

③sinkintoanarmchair坐到扶手椅上

④maketheirheartssink

使他們情緒低落

⑤placeabowlbythesink

把碗放在水槽旁邊2.signal

n.信號(hào);暗號(hào);標(biāo)志

v.發(fā)信號(hào),示意;標(biāo)志

①sendasignal

發(fā)信號(hào)

②signalaclearchange標(biāo)志著明顯的變化

③signalustostop示意我們停下

④asignalofsocietyprogress社會(huì)進(jìn)步的標(biāo)志3.tear

n.眼淚,淚水

v.撕破

①befilledwithtears

噙滿淚水

②teartheletterintwo把信撕成兩半Ⅳ.派生單詞1.looseadj. 說話隨便(輕率)的;松散的;控制不嚴(yán)的 loosenv.

放松,松開,變松,松散2.faultn. 責(zé)任,過錯(cuò) faultyadj. 有故障的,有缺陷的3.resolvev.

解決(問題、困難) resolutionn.

(問題、分歧等的)解決,消除4.breathn. 一口氣 breathev. 呼吸 breathlessadj. 氣喘吁吁的5.concernn.

憂慮,擔(dān)心 concernedadj.

擔(dān)心的 concerningprep. 關(guān)于,涉及6.annoyedadj. 惱怒的,煩惱的 annoyv. 使煩惱 annoyingadj. 使人煩惱的 annoyancen. 煩惱7.adjustv. 適應(yīng),(使)習(xí)慣;調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié) adjustmentn. 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)8.accidentn. 意外事件,偶然因素 accidentaladj. 偶然的 accidentallyadv. 偶然地9.complexityn. 復(fù)雜性,錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜 complexadj. 復(fù)雜的10.forgivev.

原諒,寬恕 forgivenessn.

原諒,寬恕11.criticisev.

批評(píng),指責(zé) criticn.

批評(píng)家,評(píng)論員 criticaladj.

批判的,愛挑剔的;極其重要的 criticismn.

批評(píng);評(píng)論12.embarrassmentn. 尷尬,難為情 embarrassv.

使尷尬;使難堪 embarrassingadj. 令人尷尬的;令人難堪的 embarrassedadj.

尷尬的;難堪的;困窘的13.justifyv.

證明(別人認(rèn)為不合理的事)有道理;為……辯護(hù) justadj.

公正的 justicen.

公正14.independentadj. 獨(dú)立的 dependv.

依靠;依賴 dependentadj.

依賴的;依靠的 independencen.

獨(dú)立Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.helpout

幫一把2.letdown 使失望,辜負(fù)3.apologisetosb 向某人道歉4.moveon 前進(jìn);離開5.takeabreath 吸一口氣6.calmdown 冷靜;(使)平靜下來7.settledown 定居下來,過安定的生活8.tellalie

說謊9.inamess

陷入困境;混亂,雜亂10.byaccident

偶然,意外地11.beangrywithsb

生某人的氣12.besuretodosth

一定做某事13.letoffsteam

發(fā)泄怒火,宣泄情緒14.looselipssinkships 禍從口出15.pullone’sweight

做好分內(nèi)事,盡責(zé)Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Annewasshockedbythedecisionanddidnotknowwhat

to

do.(疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式)

安妮對(duì)這個(gè)決定感到震驚,不知道做什么。2.It

is

believed

thatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligencequotient)inpeople’slives.(Itis+過去分詞+that...)

人們相信,在人們的生活中情商的作用甚至比智商更重要。3.Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedevery

timeyouvisit.(everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)

也許被你評(píng)價(jià)為“很好吃”的菜肴會(huì)在你每次到訪時(shí)都出現(xiàn)在餐桌上。4.Embarrassed

and

ashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything.(心理描寫)

我既尷尬又羞愧,做什么事都無法集中精力。5.Itisunderstandableinthatsituation,butwe

should

always

think

before

we

speak.(建議信)

這在那種情況下可以理解,但我們?cè)谡f話前總應(yīng)該先想清楚。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累動(dòng)詞后綴“-fy”表示使動(dòng),意指使某物成為某種狀態(tài)或?qū)δ澄镞M(jìn)行某種操作,使其發(fā)生某種變化。①justify證明(別人認(rèn)為不合理的事)有道理;為……辯護(hù)②beautify美化

③simplify簡(jiǎn)化

④diversify使多樣化⑤identify識(shí)別,鑒別

⑥satisfy使?jié)M意單元默寫檢測(cè)StepOne

寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.bedrivenbysteam

由

驅(qū)動(dòng)

2.bitehislips

咬他的

3.strategiesforreadingtheoriginal 閱讀原著的

4.aboxingchampion

冠軍

5.weavewebs

網(wǎng)

6.deceiveothers

別人

蒸汽嘴唇策略拳擊織欺騙Ⅱ.核心單詞1.

n.職責(zé),義務(wù);責(zé)任

2.

adj.核心的(課程、團(tuán)體等)

3.

v.確保,保證

4.

adj.坦率的,坦誠(chéng)的,直言不諱的

5.

adv.分離,分開

6.

n.柵欄,圍欄,籬笆

dutycoreensurefrankapartfenceⅢ.派生單詞1.

adj.說話隨便(輕率)的;松散的,控制不嚴(yán)的→____________v.放松,松開,變松,松散

2.

n.責(zé)任,過錯(cuò)→

adj.有故障的,有缺陷的

3.

n.一口氣→

v.呼吸→___________adj.氣喘吁吁的

4.

n.憂慮,擔(dān)心→

adj.擔(dān)心的→______________prep.關(guān)于,涉及

looseloosenfaultfaultybreathbreathebreathlessconcernconcernedconcerning5.

v.使煩惱→

adj.惱怒的,煩惱的→____________

adj.使人煩惱的→

n.煩惱

6.

v.適應(yīng),(使)習(xí)慣;調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)→

n.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)

7.

v.原諒,寬恕→

n.原諒,寬恕8.

n.批評(píng)家,評(píng)論員→

adj.批判的,愛挑剔的;極其重要的→

v.批評(píng),指責(zé)→

n.批評(píng);評(píng)論

annoyannoyedannoyingannoyanceadjustadjustmentforgiveforgivenesscriticcriticalcriticisecriticism9.

v.使尷尬;使難堪→

adj.令人尷尬的;令人難堪的→

adj.尷尬的;難堪的;困窘的→_____________n.尷尬,難為情10.

v.依靠;依賴→

adj.依賴的;依靠的→_______________adj.獨(dú)立的→

___

n.獨(dú)立

embarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentdependdependentindependentindependenceⅣ.短語互譯1.

使失望,辜負(fù)

2.

說謊

3.

定居下來,過安定的生活

4.

冷靜;(使)平靜下來

5.

陷入困境;混亂,雜亂

letdowntellaliesettledowncalmdowninamess6.byaccident

7.helpout

8.looselipssinkships

9.letoffsteam

10.pullone’sweight

偶然,意外地幫一把禍從口出發(fā)泄怒火,宣泄情緒做好分內(nèi)事,盡責(zé)Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式 Dadcutleftoverboardintostripsandnailedtheminacircleonawoodbase,showingme

.(動(dòng)作鏈)

爸爸把剩下的木板切成條狀,在木頭底座上釘成一個(gè)圓圈,向我展示如何把粗糙的邊緣弄光滑。howtomaketheroughedgessmooth2.句型公式:It

is+過去分詞+that... InChina,__________________________________________________ _____________,happinessarrives.(傳統(tǒng)文化)

在中國(guó),人們相信當(dāng)“福”字倒過來的時(shí)候,幸福就到來了。3.句型公式:every

time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句

,you’dbettertakeadeepbreathandtrytorelaxyourself.(建議信)

每當(dāng)你驚慌失措的時(shí)候,你最好深呼吸,試著放松自己。itisbelievedthatwhentheChinesecharacter“fu”isputupsidedownEverytimeyoupanicStepTwo練一練Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境和首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Havinge

thatthelittlemonkeywasingoodcondition,weletitgo.

2.Iadvocatethatweshouldstrengthenoursenseofd_____________topreserveouroceansfrombeinghurt.

3.Thef

ofthebigfarmismadeofpostsjoinedtogetherwithwire.

4.Tobef

,bothofushavethequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors.

nsuredutyencerankⅡ.根據(jù)語境用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.Ourparentsare

aboutourhealth.AsfarasI’m

,weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemour

.(concern)

2.It

himthathiswifehadspenttoomuchmoneyonherclothes.Formostmen,itwasreallyan

thing.(annoy)

concernedconcernedconcernsannoyedannoying3.Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountaintopto

thefreshair.AlthoughIbecame

whenIwasonthetop,the____________offreshairwasworthit.(breath)

4.Toour

,allofushadnomoneytopayforthebill.Inthat

situation,allofuswerevery

.(embarrass)

5.Sincethecountrygainedits

,ithasbeen__________________ofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)

breathebreathlessembarrassmentembarrassingembarrassedindependenceindependentbreathⅢ.短語填空byaccident

helpout

letdown calmdown inamess1.Theroomwastotally

andmyparentsweremadaboutthemessyroom.

2.Thebestthingsaregotten

,oftenoutofourexpectation.

3.Ifhemadeapromisetoyou,henever_______you

.

inamessbyaccidentletdown4.Iknewthatyouwerestruggling,andIjustwantedto

.

5.Theyoungmancarefullyplacedthechickinthenestanditquickly

.

helpoutcalmeddownⅣ.串記練習(xí)閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tobefrank,whatletTeddownwas1.

Johnsometimestold

a

lietohimandevenlet

off

steam.2.

(concern)aboutJohn,Tedthoughtitwashisduty3.

(help)Johnouttobecomea4.

(good)person,sohepointedoutJohn’sshortcomings.ToTed’s5.

(disappoint),JohnthatConcernedtohelpbetterdisappointmentmisunderstoodthatTedwasfindingfaultwithhim,6._______madehimannoyed.MuchtoTed’sagony,Johnnolongertalkedwithhim.ItseemedasiftheirfriendshipwouldfallapartandTed’sheart7.______(sink).Resolvingtorepairtheirrelationship,Tedapologised

toJohnandadjustedhisstrategy.Moreover,heexpressedhisopinionsmorepolitelyinsteadofcriticisinghim8.

(direct).Johntook

adeepbreath,9.

(ensure)thathewouldneverlie.10._______tears

ineyes,theyforgaveeachotherandthetwobecamecloserthanbefore.

whichsankdirectlyensuringWith核心知識(shí)突破No.1熱考詞匯No.3寫作遷移No.2熟詞生義/一詞多義1.fault

n.責(zé)任,過錯(cuò),過失→faultyadj.有故障的,有缺陷的佳句背誦

Ithinkit’snotmyfault,soI’mwritingtoyouinordertofindawayout.(投訴信)我認(rèn)為這不是我的錯(cuò),所以我寫信給你是為了找到一個(gè)解決辦法。findfaultwith

對(duì)……吹毛求疵;挑毛病beatfault

有錯(cuò);有責(zé)任以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Itisbettertomakeanapology,eventhoughthecompanyisnot_________________fault.

②Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusy

.(建議信)

當(dāng)你不忙著吹毛求疵的時(shí)候,生活很美好。atfindingfaultwithit2.annoyed

adj.惱怒的(angry),煩惱的→annoyv.使……不悅;惹惱→annoyingadj.使人煩惱的→annoyancen.煩惱佳句背誦

Heheldhisheadinhishands,greatlyannoyed.(動(dòng)作+情緒描寫)他雙手抱頭,非常惱火。beannoyedwithsb

生某人的氣beannoyedthat...

對(duì)……感到生氣toone’sannoyance

使某人生氣的是以練促學(xué)完成語段She

thepeoplewhoweretryingtosellheraTVsetagainandagain.Inheropinion,______________________________________________.

,

theydidn’tstopdespitebeingwarned.

她對(duì)那些一次次試圖向她出售電視機(jī)的人感到惱火。在她看來,他們令人討厭的行為使她非常惱火。讓她惱火的是,警告之后他們也沒有停止。wasannoyedwiththeirannoyingbehaviourannoyedheralotToherannoyance3.forgive

v.(forgave,forgiven,forgiving)原諒,寬恕(tolerate);免除→forgivenessn.原諒;寬恕

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsome___________(forgive).(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

②Hemadeanapologytohisfather,begginghisfatherto

.

(道歉)他向父親道歉,懇求父親原諒他的不良行為。forgivenessforgivehimforhisbadbehavior4.tear

n.眼淚;淚水

v.(tore,torn,tearing)撕破佳句背誦

Hiseyesfilledwithtearsashestaredatmeandnodded.(動(dòng)作描寫)他盯著我,點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭,眼里充滿了淚水。intears

流著淚;含著淚burstintotears

突然大哭起來fight/holdbacktears

強(qiáng)忍住淚水tearsthapart

撕碎某物以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Unexpectedly,thestrongwindforcedthewatertotearthem_______________again.

②I

whenthejudgesthoughthighlyofmybeautifulvoice.

(情緒描寫)當(dāng)評(píng)委們高度評(píng)價(jià)我優(yōu)美的嗓音時(shí),我忍不住流下了眼淚。③Hislastwordwentlikeabullettoherheart.

.

(情緒描寫)他的最后一句話太扎心了。她大哭起來,陷入絕望。apartcouldn’tholdbackmytearsSheburstintotearsandabandonedherselftodespair5.let

down使失望,辜負(fù)佳句背誦

IamverynervousandinlowspiritsbecauseIamafraidoflettingmyparentsdown.(心理描寫)因?yàn)楹ε伦尭改甘?我非常緊張,情緒低落。letalone

更不用說letgo(of)

放開,松手;放棄,摒棄(想法、態(tài)度或控制)letoff

寬恕,免除(任務(wù)或義務(wù));使爆炸letout

放掉;發(fā)出(叫聲等);泄露;結(jié)束;散場(chǎng)以練促學(xué)用let短語填空①Theman’swife

hishand.Herheaddropped,andhislipsbegantoshake.

②Whenweare

,itiswisetohaveapositiveattitude.

③Wehadn’tseenthisspeciesofbirdbefore,

itshabits.

④Thepolarbear

onelastroarandthenscamperedoff.

⑤Don’t

fireworksnearthehouse.It’sdangerous.

letgoofletdownletaloneletoutletoffLindarealizeditwasherfaultthatmadethemlostthegame.Herteammateswereannoyedandgavehercoldlooks.Tearswelledupinhereyesasshefearedtheywouldneverforgiveherforlettingthemdown.Butthen,onebyone,theycametocomforther,andshefeltaglimmerofhope.片段鞏固

用fault;annoyed;forgive;tear;letdown完成“情緒描寫”片段寫作提示:Linda犯錯(cuò)造成比賽失敗→隊(duì)友生氣→害怕隊(duì)友因失望、不原諒她而流淚→隊(duì)友們過來安慰她又給了她希望1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.(2023·浙江1月卷)

②Nanxiangaside,thebestxiao

long

baohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

③Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)

v.下沉,下降v.撕破v.發(fā)出信號(hào)2.選出loose的漢語意思A.adj.松的,松動(dòng)的B.adj.寬松的C.adj.(頭發(fā))松散的,披著的D.adj.不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)腂①Wearcomfortable,looseclothingtoyourexerciseclass.

②It’sonlyaloosetranslationofthepoem.

③Thenailsinthewallhadworkedloose.

④Herhairwashangingloosetohershoulders.

DAC句型公式:every

time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句課本原句:Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedevery

timeyouvisit.也許被你評(píng)價(jià)為“很好吃”的菜肴會(huì)在你每次到訪時(shí)都出現(xiàn)在餐桌上。佳句背誦

Fromthatdayon,every

timeImeetsomeonewhoneedshelp,Ialwaysreachouttothem.(主旨升華)從那天起,每當(dāng)我遇到需要幫助的人,我總是向他們伸出援手。Tobefrank,IbecameinterestedinmyEnglishteacher’slessonthe

first

timeIattendedherclass.(人物介紹)

坦白說,我第一次上英語老師的課時(shí)就對(duì)她的課感興趣。(1)everytime相當(dāng)于eachtime,是名詞短語用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“每次……的時(shí)候”。(2)thefirsttime可用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“第一次……的時(shí)候”;forthefirsttime表示“第一次”,獨(dú)立作狀語,不引導(dǎo)從句。以練促學(xué)單句寫作/一句多譯①

,healwaysappearsatmysideintime.

每次我遇到困難,他總能及時(shí)出現(xiàn)在我身邊。EverytimeIcomeupagainstdifficulties②當(dāng)她被襲擊后第一次試圖站起來時(shí),她感到頭暈?zāi)垦?摔倒了。(動(dòng)作描寫)→

sincebeingattacked,shefeltdizzyandfell.

(forthefirsttime)→

sincebeingattacked,shefeltdizzyandfell.

(thefirsttime)WhenshetriedtostandupforthefirsttimeThefirsttimeshetriedtostandup關(guān)鍵能力考查維度一

核心知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.WhenIdecidedtopursueapostgraduatedegree,Iwantedtodevelopanovelresearchprogrammeandquicklyestablishmyselfasan

(independence)scientist.(2024·北京卷)

2.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropractic__________(adjust).(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

independentadjustment3.Sittingonabranch,heinchedtowardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadlet

asharpcry.(2023·浙江1月卷)4.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,more

(annoy)situations.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)

5.Don’tgetcaughtmakingan

(embarrass)mistakeatarestaurant.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)

outannoyingembarrassing6.Muchtomydelight,she

(forgive)meandlaterwebecamebestfriends.

7.Shewould,withaflushinherface,criticiseus

notstudyinghard.

8.Whenaquarrelhappensinafamily,itisveryhardtosaywhois____________fault.

9.Shehadherfingercutbyasharpknife

accidentwhileshewascuttingpotatoes.

10.Iwasastonishedbythesizeand

(complex)oftheproblem.forgaveforatbycomplexity維度二

單句寫作1.Somepracticalsuggestionswillbeofferedon

andstandoutfromthecrowdinthejobmarket.(疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式)

就如何為我們未來的工作做好準(zhǔn)備并在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)中脫穎而出,我們將提供一些實(shí)用的建議。howtoprepareourselvesforourfuturejobs2.________________________________________________________________________andsomeofhisfamousworkswillbeappreciated.(Itis+過去分詞+that...)

據(jù)說,講座將談?wù)摾畎椎膫€(gè)人生活,并欣賞他的一些著名作品。3.

,

hewouldrespondto/makearesponsetomeimmediately.(everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)

每當(dāng)我向他尋求建議時(shí),他總是立即給我回復(fù)。It’ssaidthatthepersonallifeofLiBaiwillbetalkedaboutduringthelectureEverytimeIaskedhimforadvice4.

,ourEnglish

curriculumcoversawiderangeoftopics.(動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語)

為了提高學(xué)生的語言熟練度,我們的英語課程涵蓋了廣泛的主題。5.

,

ourEnglishdramaactivitywelcomesyourregistrationandthedeadlineisnextFriday.(動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語)

我們的英語戲劇活動(dòng)定于下個(gè)月舉行,歡迎您的報(bào)名,截止日期為下周五。Designedtoenhancestudents’languageproficiencyScheduledtobeheldnextmonth維度三

單元知識(shí)拾遺Theyhadafierceargumentandthingsseemedto1._________________________________.Butthen,2.

,theybeganto3.

.

They4.

andmadepromisestochange.5.

,theyhuggedandknewtheirrelationshipwouldgrowstronger.

sinkintoahopelesssituationbeingfrankwitheachotherresolvetheirdifferencesadjustedtheirexpectationsToensureabetterfuture他們進(jìn)行了激烈的爭(zhēng)論,事情似乎陷入了絕望的境地。但后來,他們彼此坦誠(chéng)相待,開始解決他們的分歧。他們調(diào)整了他們的期望,并承諾做出改變。為了確保一個(gè)更好的未來,他們擁抱在一起,知道他們的關(guān)系會(huì)變得更加牢固。寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(建議信——適應(yīng)新環(huán)境)假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Peter來信,說他難以適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活,為此寫信向你尋求建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,用英語給Peter寫一封建議信。內(nèi)容包括:(1)表示理解;(2)具體建議;(3)表達(dá)祝愿。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)翻譯句子第一步

字斟句酌

優(yōu)化表達(dá)①聽說你很難適應(yīng)新生活,我很難過。(it作形式主語,adjust)

Iamsorrytohearitisdifficultforyoutoadjustyourselftothenewlife.②我想給你一些建議,我認(rèn)為不會(huì)讓你失望的。(letsbdown)

③努力工作。做好分內(nèi)的事是你的責(zé)任。(it作形式主語,duty,pullone’sweight)

Iwouldliketooffersomeadvicetoyou,whichIthinkwon’tletyoudown.Workhard.Itisyourdutytopull

your

weight.④在工作的時(shí)候,試著比以前更獨(dú)立。(independent)

⑤要樂于助人,友好待人。關(guān)心他人對(duì)你來說很重要。(concern)

⑥當(dāng)他們有困難時(shí),你最好設(shè)法幫助他們。(helpout)

Trytobemoreindependentthanbeforewhileyouareatwork.Behelpfulandfriendly.Itisimportantforyoutoshowconcernforothers.Whenthey’reintrouble,you’dbettertrytohelpthemout.⑦永遠(yuǎn)記住,禍從口出。(looselipssinkships)

⑧如果你無意中說了讓別人生氣的話,你必須向他們道歉,并盡快請(qǐng)求他們?cè)從恪?annoyed,byaccident,apologiseto,forgive)

Alwayskeepinmindthatloose

lips

sink

ships.Ifyousaysomethingthatmakesothersannoyed

by

accident,youmustapologise

tothemandaskthemtoforgiveyouassoonaspossible.第二步

恰當(dāng)過渡

完美成文(使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇)DearPeter,Iamsorrytohearitisdifficultforyoutoadjustyourselftothenewlife.Iwouldliketooffersomeadvicetoyou,whichIthinkwon’tletyoudown.Firstly,workhard.Itisyourdutytopullyourweight.Trytobemoreindependentthanbeforewhileyouareatwork.Secondly,behelpfulandfriendly.Itisimportantforyoutoshowconcernforothers.Whenthey’reintrouble,you’dbettertrytohelpthemout.Last

but

not

least,alwayskeepinmindthatlooselipssinkships.Ifyousaysomethingthatmakesothersannoyedbyaccident,youmustapologisetothemandaskthemtoforgiveyouassoonaspossible.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHuaⅡ.話題下的續(xù)寫能力提升1.續(xù)寫語料積累單詞resolvev.

解決(問題、困難)concernn.

憂慮,擔(dān)心annoyedadj.

惱怒的,煩惱的accidentn.

意外事件,偶然因素forgivev.

原諒,寬恕criticisev.

批評(píng),指責(zé)單詞embarrassmentn.

尷尬,難為情frankadj.

坦率的,坦誠(chéng)的,直言不諱的tearn.

眼淚,淚水scribblev.

亂涂flushv.

臉紅shamen.

羞愧詞塊letdown

使失望,辜負(fù)letoffsteam

發(fā)泄怒火,宣泄情緒takeadeepbreath

深吸一口氣靚句1.WhenIcouldn’tanswerthequestions,insteadofleavingthemblank,Iimpulsivelywrotedownrandomanswers.當(dāng)我回答不上來問題時(shí),我沒有讓它空著,而是沖動(dòng)地寫下了隨機(jī)答案。2.Icouldsensethedisappointmentintheteacher’sgaze,whichfeltlikeasharpthornprickingmyheart.我能感受到老師眼神中的失望,就像一根尖銳的刺扎在我的心上。靚句3.Unabletobeartheguiltanylonger,Imusteredupmycourageandwenttotheteacher.Withmyheadbowedinshame,Iapologizedsincerely.我再也無法忍受這種負(fù)罪感了,于是鼓起勇氣去找老師。我羞愧地低下了頭,真誠(chéng)地道歉。4.Irealizedthatthiswasmyfirststeptowardsgrowth,learningtocorrectmymistakesandmoveforward.

我意識(shí)到這是我邁向成長(zhǎng)的第一步,學(xué)會(huì)了改正錯(cuò)誤并繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。2.場(chǎng)景片段訓(xùn)練(知錯(cuò)就改:題目不會(huì)作答→胡亂作答→交試卷不敢直視老師的眼睛→老師很失望,成績(jī)單得了零分→道歉)Iwascompletelylostatthesequestions,①________________________________(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語).Mymindracedsharply,butIcouldn’tfindtheanswer.Iswallowedhard,

②_____________________

(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)).Iscribbleddownananswer,knowingfullwellitwasashotinthedark.③_______________________________(疑問詞+分詞),

④

(倒裝),

knowingthatthetruthwasnowdramaticallyobvious.notknowinghowtomythroatsuddenlydryWhenhandinginmytestbarelycouldIlookMr.Smithintheeyes

faceMr.SmithWhenreceivingthereportcard,Iflushedwithshame.Itwas

⑤____________________________________________________________________________________________________________(not...but...).Hedidn’tjustteachmeaboutthesubjectmatter,butaboutintegrityandcourageinthefaceofchallenges.Intheend,Iadmittedmyuncertaintyandanxietyandapologizedfornotdoingmybest.⑥

(定語從句+動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作狀語).notjustbecauseofthestrikingredzeronexttothesecondquestion,butbecauseofthedisappointmentIsawinMr.Smith’seyesItwasatoughlessonlearned,butonethatIwouldcarrywithme,shapingmycharacterfarmorethananytestevercould我完全迷失在這些問題中,不知道該如何面對(duì)史密斯先生。我的思緒飛快地閃過,但我卻找不到答案。我使勁咽了口唾沫,喉嚨突然發(fā)干。我草草寫下了一個(gè)答案,心里很清楚這只是瞎猜的。交試卷時(shí),我?guī)缀醪桓抑币暿访芩瓜壬难劬?因?yàn)槲抑勒嫦嘁呀?jīng)顯而易見了。拿到成績(jī)單時(shí),我羞愧得滿臉通紅。這不僅僅是因?yàn)榈诙}旁邊醒目的零分,更是因?yàn)槲覐氖访芩瓜壬难凵裰锌吹搅耸Ｋ粌H教我學(xué)科知識(shí),還教我面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)的正直和勇氣。最后,我承認(rèn)了自己的不確定和焦慮,并為沒有盡力而為道歉。這是一次艱難的教訓(xùn),但我會(huì)銘記于心,它對(duì)我性格的塑造遠(yuǎn)比任何一次考試都重要。課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Thegoalofthisbookistointroducesomeofthecognitive(認(rèn)知的)prejudiceswehave—andhowmisunderstandingscancloudourjudgmentandaffectthepeoplearoundus.Thisbookalsoguidesusonhowtodoourbesttocorrectthesethinkingtraps.Herearesomeexamples.Thefirstoneisthatwetendtobeoverconfidentinourabilitieswithoutenoughevidence.Thiscanleadus,forexample,tomessupcareer-changingpresentationsbecauseoflackingpreparation,orgreatlyunderestimatethetimewemayspendincompletingtheprojects.Wecancorrectthispropensitybytryingitoutourselves.Thiswillquicklyputanyfeelingsofoverconfidencetorestorfightthistrendbyover-preparingandconsideringpotentialproblemsinadvance.Forexample,ifwe’redecoratingourhomesandhavenoideahowlongitwilltake,talktofriendswhowentthrougharecentcaseorconsultwithafewexpertstounderstandthetimetheprojectcostsandwhatproblemsmayarise.Another,whichcanbedangerous,isthatwearelikelytofocusalotmoreofourattentiononnegativeeventsthanpositiveones.Itexplainswhyafriend’sunenthusiasticreviewofawell-knownmoviemightleadustowatchsomethingelse.Thistendencycanholdusbackfrommakingadecisionaboutsomething,sayabigpurchaselikeahouse,outoffeartherewasonceanegativeeventassociatedwithanotherwisegoodchoice.Thereareseveralsuggestionshere.Initially,whenmakingachoice,stressthepositiveaspectsofouroptions.Sellersusethisapproachallthetime.Forexample,insteadofsayingthebeefcontains11%fat,theylabelitas89%lean(無脂肪的).Thesearebothtrueandaccuratedescriptionsofthesameproductbutdescribingitfromtheoppositecanmakeitamoreattractivechoiceforbuyersconcernedwithfatintake.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章重點(diǎn)闡述了人們存在的認(rèn)知偏見以及如何糾正這些偏見,從而幫助人們更理性地看待問題和做出決策。1.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingsocialskills. B.Changingthinkingmodes.C.Solvingphysicalproblems. D.Promotingreflectivelearning.解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thegoalofthisbookisto...Thisbookalsoguidesusonhowtodoourbesttocorrectthesethinkingtraps.”可知,這本書旨在介紹認(rèn)知偏見并指導(dǎo)人們糾正思維陷阱,也就是幫助改變思維方式,故選B。√2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propensity”meaninparagraph3?A.Tradition. B.Over-preparation.C.Collection. D.Tendency.解析

詞義猜測(cè)題。第二段提到“Thefirstoneisthatwetendtobeoverconfidentinourabilitieswithoutenoughevidence.”,這表明我們往往對(duì)自身的能力過度自信,這是一種傾向。再結(jié)合第三段中的“Wecancorrectthispropensitybytryingitoutourselves...consideringpotentialproblemsinadvance.”可知,這里的“propensity”指的就是上文提到的這種傾向,所以畫線詞的意思與D項(xiàng)“Tendency(傾向)”最為接近,故選D。√3.Whatistheharmofprejudicesaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Buyinguselessthings.B.Messinguppresentations.C.Missingbigopportunities.D.Avoidingmakingdecisions.解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thistendencycanholdus...anotherwisegoodchoice.”可知,偏見會(huì)使我們因過于關(guān)注消極事件而不敢做出決策,從而錯(cuò)失重大機(jī)會(huì),故選C?！?.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Analyzingreasons. B.Givingexamples.C.Addingsuggestions. D.Makingcontrasts.解析

推理判斷題。最后一段開頭提到“Thereareseveralsuggestionshere.”,接著給出了一個(gè)做選擇時(shí)的建議,因此后續(xù)應(yīng)該會(huì)繼續(xù)給出建議,故選C?！炭记樗龠f

閱讀理解+讀后續(xù)寫結(jié)合設(shè)題該題問接下來的一段會(huì)討論什么,要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)所給文章的整體行文脈絡(luò)/最后一段的主旨句/文章最后一句等合理推測(cè)接下來的內(nèi)容,考查了同學(xué)們的閱讀能力和讀后續(xù)寫能力,對(duì)同學(xué)們的邏輯推理和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)把握等能力要求較高。“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverharmme.”Thisisanoldsayingmyfourth-gradeteacheroncetoldme.Igrewupthinkingaslongaspeopledidn’tphysicallyhurteachother,hurtfulwordsweretobetolerated,butIchangedmymindafterreadingLindaO’Connell’sstory,Two

Little

Words

with

a

Big

Impact.Shediscussedtwowords:“and”and“but”,andexplainedhow“but”canbeoneofthemostdestructivewords.ThenIrealizedIhadbeenhurtbytheword“but”,andthatIhadwoundedothers,too,byusingthewordthoughtlessly.Forexample,whenIwasateacherandeditedmystudents’stories,Iwouldalwayssaytheircontentwasgood,butthenIwouldaddcommentssuchas“butyouneedtomakeyourcharactersmorerealistic.”Icouldhavesaid,“Yourcontentis