三級翻譯專業(yè)資格重點(diǎn)試題帶答案2025年綜合能力部分詞匯和語法1.題目：Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasuresto____theeconomicrecession.A.combatB.encounterC.counteractD.interact答案：A解析：“combat”有“與……斗爭，對抗”之意，“combattheeconomicrecession”即“對抗經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退”；“encounter”意為“遭遇，遇到”；“counteract”強(qiáng)調(diào)“抵消，中和”；“interact”是“相互作用，相互影響”。所以選A。2.題目：____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople'slivingstandard.A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparingD.Compared答案：D解析：“compare”與句子主語“someAfricancountries”是被動關(guān)系，即“非洲國家被和發(fā)達(dá)國家比較”，所以用過去分詞“compared”作狀語，選D。3.題目：Thenewpolicyrequiresthateveryemployee____attheofficeby9:00a.m.A.beB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe答案：A解析：在“require”（要求）等表示建議、命令、要求的動詞后的賓語從句中，要用“should+動詞原形”的虛擬語氣，“should”可以省略，所以這里用“be”，選A。閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，回答問題。Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabletourismhasgainedsignificantattention.Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment,society,andculture,whilemaximizingthepositivebenefits.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabletourismisenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andprotectingnaturalhabitats.Forexample,manyeco-resortshavebeenbuiltwiththeuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarpanelsandwindturbines.Theyalsoimplementwater-savingmeasuresandproperwastemanagementsystems.Anotherimportantaspectiscommunityinvolvement.Sustainabletourismprojectsshouldinvolvelocalcommunitiesindecision-makingprocessesandensurethattheybenefiteconomicallyfromtourismactivities.Forinstance,localartisanscanselltheirhandicraftstotourists,andlocalfarmerscansupplyfreshproducetohotelsandrestaurants.Culturalpreservationisalsoacrucialpartofsustainabletourism.Touristsshouldbeeducatedaboutthelocalcultureandtraditions,andeffortsshouldbemadetoprotecthistoricalsitesandculturalheritage.Thiscanenhancetheauthenticityofthetourismexperienceandcreateadeeperconnectionbetweentouristsandthedestination.1.題目：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionintourism.B.Theconceptandaspectsofsustainabletourism.C.Theroleoflocalcommunitiesintourism.D.Theneedforculturalpreservationintourism.答案：B解析：文章開篇介紹了可持續(xù)旅游的概念，即旨在減少旅游對環(huán)境、社會和文化的負(fù)面影響，同時(shí)最大化積極效益。接著分別從環(huán)境保護(hù)、社區(qū)參與和文化保護(hù)三個(gè)方面闡述了可持續(xù)旅游的關(guān)鍵方面。A、C、D選項(xiàng)都只是文章的部分內(nèi)容，所以選B。2.題目：Howdoeco-resortscontributetoenvironmentalprotection?A.Byusingnon-renewableenergysources.B.Byincreasingwasteproduction.C.Byimplementingwater-savingmeasures.D.Bydestroyingnaturalhabitats.答案：C解析：文中提到生態(tài)度假村使用可再生能源，減少浪費(fèi)，保護(hù)自然棲息地，實(shí)施節(jié)水措施和適當(dāng)?shù)膹U物管理系統(tǒng)。A選項(xiàng)“使用不可再生能源”錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“增加廢物產(chǎn)生”與原文不符；D選項(xiàng)“破壞自然棲息地”也錯(cuò)誤。所以選C。3.題目：Whyiscommunityinvolvementimportantinsustainabletourism?A.Tomaketouristsfeelmorecomfortable.B.Toensurelocalcommunitiesbenefiteconomically.C.Toprotecthistoricalsites.D.Toreducethenegativeimpactsontheenvironment.答案：B解析：文中明確指出可持續(xù)旅游項(xiàng)目應(yīng)讓當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)參與決策過程，并確保他們從旅游活動中獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。A選項(xiàng)“讓游客更舒適”文中未提及；C選項(xiàng)“保護(hù)歷史遺跡”是文化保護(hù)方面的內(nèi)容；D選項(xiàng)“減少對環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響”是環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的內(nèi)容。所以選B。完型填空TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,italsobringssomeproblems,suchasonlineprivacyissues.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepersonalinformationisbeing1online.Thisincludesournames,addresses,phonenumbers,andevenourshoppinghabits.Hackerscaneasily2thisinformationanduseitforillegalpurposes.Toprotectouronlineprivacy,weneedtobemore3.Weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatweshareonsocialmediaplatforms.Forexample,weshouldnotpostourfulladdressesorphonenumberspublicly.Weshouldalsousestrongpasswordsandchangethemregularly.Inaddition,websitesshouldtake4toprotectusers'information.Theyshoulduseencryptiontechnologytoensurethatusers'dataissecure.Governmentsalsoplayanimportantroleinprotectingonlineprivacy.Theycanmakelawsandregulationsto5companiesandindividualsfrommisusingpersonalinformation.1.題目：A.storedB.createdC.deletedD.improved答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，越來越多的個(gè)人信息被存儲在網(wǎng)上?！皊tore”有“存儲”之意；“create”是“創(chuàng)造”；“delete”是“刪除”；“improve”是“提高，改善”。所以選A。2.題目：A.collectB.protectC.generateD.receive答案：A解析：黑客可以輕易地收集這些信息并用于非法目的?！癱ollect”表示“收集”；“protect”是“保護(hù)”；“generate”是“產(chǎn)生”；“receive”是“收到”。所以選A。3.題目：A.cautiousB.confidentC.curiousD.creative答案：A解析：為了保護(hù)我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私，我們需要更加謹(jǐn)慎?！癱autious”意為“謹(jǐn)慎的”；“confident”是“自信的”；“curious”是“好奇的”；“creative”是“有創(chuàng)造力的”。所以選A。4.題目：A.risksB.stepsC.turnsD.notes答案：B解析：網(wǎng)站應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)用戶信息?！皌akesteps”表示“采取措施”；“takerisks”是“冒險(xiǎn)”；“taketurns”是“輪流”；“takenotes”是“做筆記”。所以選B。5.題目：A.preventB.promoteC.permitD.prefer答案：A解析：政府可以制定法律法規(guī)來阻止公司和個(gè)人濫用個(gè)人信息。“prevent...from...”是“阻止……做……”；“promote”是“促進(jìn)”；“permit”是“允許”；“prefer”是“更喜歡”。所以選A。筆譯實(shí)務(wù)部分英譯漢原文：Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Withjustafewclicksonasmartphoneoracomputer,wecanaccessavastamountofknowledge,connectwithpeoplearoundtheworld,andconductbusinesstransactions.However,thedigitalagealsopresentschallenges.Oneofthemajorconcernsistheissueofdigitaldivide.Noteveryonehasequalaccesstodigitaltechnologies,whichcanleadtosocialandeconomicinequalities.Moreover,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangerequirescontinuouslearningandadaptation.譯文：數(shù)字革命改變了我們的生活和工作方式。它讓信息比以往任何時(shí)候都更容易獲取。只需在智能手機(jī)或電腦上輕點(diǎn)幾下，我們就能獲取海量知識，與世界各地的人建立聯(lián)系，并進(jìn)行商業(yè)交易。然而，數(shù)字時(shí)代也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。主要擔(dān)憂之一是數(shù)字鴻溝問題。并非每個(gè)人都能平等地使用數(shù)字技術(shù)，這可能導(dǎo)致社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等。此外，科技的快速變革要求人們不斷學(xué)習(xí)和適應(yīng)。漢譯英原文：中國的高鐵發(fā)展取得了舉世矚目的成就。高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)覆蓋了全國大部分地區(qū)，大大縮短了城市之間的旅行時(shí)間。它不僅為人們的出行提供了便利，還促進(jìn)了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。中國高鐵以其安全、快速、舒適等特點(diǎn)受到了國內(nèi)外乘客的廣泛歡迎。隨著