必修第二冊(cè)Unit4(詞、短語(yǔ)、句型語(yǔ)法、寫作)復(fù)習(xí)外研版（2019）一、核心詞匯1．Intheearlydays,Peking(歌劇)wasperformedonopen-airorinteahouses.2．Thebookcoversall(方面)ofcitylife,whichisworthreading.3．TheOxfordEnglishdictionaryisavailableinelectronic(版本)．4．Ahighpercentageofthe(女性的)staffinthecompanyarepart-timeworkers.5．Atthesametime,heattemptedtoinventanew(技術(shù))toreducethecost.6．Nowscientistsarestillnotsurewhenthe(宇宙)cameintobeing.7．Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecan(克服)anydifficulty,howevergreatitis.8．TheoldmanhasdecidedtosettleinFrancebecauseheisfondofthe(浪漫的)country.9．SevenWorlds,OnePlanetisa(紀(jì)錄片)co-producedbytelevisionstationsofseveralcountries.10．Thebooks,writtenbythefamousfictionwriter,arewellorganizedintermsof(情節(jié)).11．WestoppedbyMary'shousefora(短暫的)visityesterday.12．Hewascrossingthestreetwhenamanwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowly(逃脫)beingknockeddown.13．Makesurethatthebabyisnotsleepingina(n)(不舒適的)position.14．It's(正常的)tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.15．Importantly,nomatterwhatthemethodoftranslationis,thespiritofthe(原先的)workcannotbelost.16．Thisactivityisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodo(喜劇)．17．Lostinthought,hesatatthe(邊緣)ofthebed,withhiseyesfixedontheletterinhishand.二、拓展詞匯1．v．使改觀，使變形，使轉(zhuǎn)化→n．變化，改觀，轉(zhuǎn)變2．a(chǎn)dj.難以置信的→adv.難以置信地3．a(chǎn)dj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的→n．精力；能源4．n．強(qiáng)烈的情感→adj.感情的；情感的5．n．憤怒，怒火→adj.生氣的6．v．(使)結(jié)合，(使)組合→n．組合；結(jié)合7．n．詩(shī)，詩(shī)歌→n．詩(shī)人→n．詩(shī)，詩(shī)歌8．a(chǎn)dj.爆炸(式)的，爆發(fā)的→v．(使)爆炸9．a(chǎn)dj.感謝的，感激的→n．感激之情；感謝10．a(chǎn)dv.極度，極其→adj.極度的11．a(chǎn)dj.專心致志的→v．吸收；理解；使專注→adj.十分吸引人的12．a(chǎn)dv.完全地，絕對(duì)地→adj.絕對(duì)的；完全的；確實(shí)的13．a(chǎn)dj.有吸引力的，有趣的→v．呼吁，懇請(qǐng)；對(duì)……有吸引力14．a(chǎn)dv.確切地，肯定地→adj.明確的15．a(chǎn)dj.粗魯?shù)模瑹o(wú)禮的→n．粗魯；無(wú)禮16．n．交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸方式→n．交通17．n．安排，籌劃→v．安排；布置18．a(chǎn)dj.失望的，沮喪的→vt.使失望→adj.令人失望的→n．失望；沮喪；掃興；使人失望的人(或事物)19．n．責(zé)任→adj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的20．n．缺乏，沒有→adj.缺席的；不在的三、詞及詞形應(yīng)用1．Duringthe(transform)ofkungfu,itwasgreatlyinfluencedbyTaoismandZen.2．Hewasfilledwith(angry)atthewayhisbrotherhadbeentreatedunfairlybyhisfriends.3．Onlywhen(combine)withtargetscangreateffortshelppeoplerealizetheirfullpotential.4．Iwouldbegratefulyouyouadviceonhowtogetonwellwithothers.5．(1)Whenwereadanovelwebecome(absorb)intheplotandcharacters.(2)Thebookwasso(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreak.6．(1)Thankstoits(appeal)plot,thismovieattractedabigaudience.(2)Inthefaceoftheepidemic,thegovernmentisappealingtothecitizens(wear)masksinpublic.7．(1)Nevermind.I'llmake(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.(2)Ihavearrangedformyassistant(take)myplacetoattendthemeeting.8．(1)TheteacherisverydisappointedTony'sattitudetowardsstudy.(2)Thefansweredisappointedthefilmstarwhentheylearnedsomenegativenewsabouthimonthewebsite.(3)Thiswasvery(disappoint)forme,especiallybecausealltheothersshowedsomuchimprovement.(4)Tomy(disappoint),hisbehaviorcausedsomemisunderstandingbetweenus.9．(1)Parentsneedtoinspireasenseof(responsible)intheirchildren.(2)It'syourresponsibility(inform)usofanychange.10．(1)Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermylongabsenceschool.(2)Hewas(absence)fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.四、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. 充滿自信2． 追溯到3． 解釋清楚，傳達(dá)4． 把……變成……5． 極為激動(dòng)6． 事情發(fā)展如人所愿，一切順利7． 表演(節(jié)目)8． 以……為基礎(chǔ)9． 有太多時(shí)候10． 導(dǎo)致，造成11． 符合(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，不負(fù)(盛名)12． 在某種程度上13． 把……放在心上14． 憑借自身，靠自己15． 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于五、短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用（根據(jù)以上短語(yǔ)完成句子）1．ThefamoussingerwillaperformanceattheShanghaiGymnasiumnextmonth.2．Chineseteaculturehasalonghistory,whichcanancienttimes.3．Johnhasauniquewaytohisopinionbyusingasfewwordsaspossible.4．Itistruethathisfatherisaworld-famousmoviestar,butJackbecomesfamous．5．theseproblemsaffectedthedevelopmentofthatcountry'sforeigntrade.6．Iamsurethatthenewfilmwillkeepyou．7．ShemanagedtoenterHarvardUniversityandherparents'expectations.8．Theseriouscaraccidentthedeathoftwopassengers.六、重點(diǎn)句型[句型1]“so...that...”意為“如此……以至于……”Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass![仿寫1]這個(gè)教授說(shuō)話如此快以至于我們聽不懂他說(shuō)的話。Theprofessorspokewecouldn'tunderstandwhathesaid.[句型2]if從句的省略Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.Ifso,whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?[仿寫2]你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。如果這樣的話，你就能通過考試。Youshouldstudyhard.,youcanpasstheexam.七、單元語(yǔ)法（單句語(yǔ)法填空）1．While(read)anewspaper,Iheardthedoorbellring.2．Generally(speak),iftakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.3．(read)pageone,sheturnedovertopagetwo.4．Thepartywillbeheldinthegardenasscheduled,weather(permit)．5．(have)agoodexcuseforbeinglate,shemadeupone.八、寫作（先句子后短文）1．從某種程度上說(shuō)，有感染力的歌劇同詩(shī)歌、芭蕾一樣能給人以美的享受。cangivepeoplethesameenjoymentofbeautyas．2．歌劇起源于古希臘，它借助歌唱和舞蹈的方式向人們傳達(dá)故事內(nèi)容。OperaancientGreece,anditusessinginganddancingtothecontentofthestorytopeople.3．自從歌劇《劉三姐》上演以來(lái)，因其情節(jié)曲折、畫面唯美而贏得了觀眾的掌聲。SinceSisterLiu,itbecauseofitstortuousplotsandbeautifulpictures.4．演員的動(dòng)作、感情、演唱如此到位以至于讓人專注其中。Theaction,andsingingoftheactorsareinplaceit.5．該劇憑借自身的表現(xiàn)贏得了眾多大獎(jiǎng)。Theplayhaswonmanyawards．利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇：答案：一、核心詞匯1．Intheearlydays,PekingOpera(歌劇)wasperformedonopen-airorinteahouses.2．Thebookcoversallaspects(方面)ofcitylife,whichisworthreading.3．TheOxfordEnglishdictionaryisavailableinelectronicversion(版本)．4．Ahighpercentageofthefemale(女性的)staffinthecompanyarepart-timeworkers.5．Atthesametime,heattemptedtoinventanewtechnique(技術(shù))toreducethecost.6．Nowscientistsarestillnotsurewhentheuniverse(宇宙)cameintobeing.7．Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercome(克服)anydifficulty,howevergreatitis.8．TheoldmanhasdecidedtosettleinFrancebecauseheisfondoftheromantic(浪漫的)country.9．SevenWorlds,OnePlanetisadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)co-producedbytelevisionstationsofseveralcountries.10．Thebooks,writtenbythefamousfictionwriter,arewellorganizedintermsofplots(情節(jié)).11．WestoppedbyMary'shouseforabrief(短暫的)visityesterday.12．Hewascrossingthestreetwhenamanwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped(逃脫)beingknockeddown.13．Makesurethatthebabyisnotsleepingina(n)awkward(不舒適的)position.14．It'snormal(正常的)tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.15．Importantly,nomatterwhatthemethodoftranslationis,thespiritoftheoriginal(原先的)workcannotbelost.16．Thisactivityisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy(喜劇)．17．Lostinthought,hesatattheedge(邊緣)ofthebed,withhiseyesfixedontheletterinhishand.二、拓展詞匯1．transformv．使改觀，使變形，使轉(zhuǎn)化→transformationn．變化，改觀，轉(zhuǎn)變2．incredibleadj.難以置信的→incrediblyadv.難以置信地3．energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的→energyn．精力；能源4．emotionn．強(qiáng)烈的情感→emotionaladj.感情的；情感的5．a(chǎn)ngern．憤怒，怒火→angryadj.生氣的6．combinev．(使)結(jié)合，(使)組合→combinationn．組合；結(jié)合7．poetryn．詩(shī)，詩(shī)歌→poetn．詩(shī)人→poemn．詩(shī)，詩(shī)歌8．explosiveadj.爆炸(式)的，爆發(fā)的→explodev．(使)爆炸9．gratefuladj.感謝的，感激的→gratituden．感激之情；感謝10．extremelyadv.極度，極其→extremeadj.極度的11．a(chǎn)bsorbedadj.專心致志的→absorbv．吸收；理解；使專注→absorbingadj.十分吸引人的12．a(chǎn)bsolutelyadv.完全地，絕對(duì)地→absoluteadj.絕對(duì)的；完全的；確實(shí)的13．a(chǎn)ppealingadj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appealv．呼吁，懇請(qǐng)；對(duì)……有吸引力14．definitelyadv.確切地，肯定地→definiteadj.明確的15．rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?，無(wú)禮的→rudenessn．粗魯；無(wú)禮16．transportn．交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸方式→transportationn．交通17．a(chǎn)rrangementn．安排，籌劃→arrangev．安排；布置18．disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；沮喪；掃興；使人失望的人(或事物)19．responsibilityn．責(zé)任→responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的20．a(chǎn)bsencen．缺乏，沒有→absentadj.缺席的；不在的三、詞及詞形應(yīng)用1．Duringthetransformation(transform)ofkungfu,itwasgreatlyinfluencedbyTaoismandZen.2．Hewasfilledwithanger(angry)atthewayhisbrotherhadbeentreatedunfairlybyhisfriends.3．Onlywhencombined(combine)withtargetscangreateffortshelppeoplerealizetheirfullpotential.4．Iwouldbegratefultoyouforyouadviceonhowtogetonwellwithothers.5．(1)Whenwereadanovelwebecomeabsorbed(absorb)intheplotandcharacters.(2)Thebookwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreak.6．(1)Thankstoitsappealing(appeal)plot,thismovieattractedabigaudience.(2)Inthefaceoftheepidemic,thegovernmentisappealingtothecitizenstowear(wear)masksinpublic.7．(1)Nevermind.I'llmakearrangements(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.(2)Ihavearrangedformyassistanttotake(take)myplacetoattendthemeeting.8．(1)Theteacherisverydisappointedat/aboutTony'sattitudetowardsstudy.(2)Thefansweredisappointedwiththefilmstarwhentheylearnedsomenegativenewsabouthimonthewebsite.(3)Thiswasverydisappointing(disappoint)forme,especiallybecausealltheothersshowedsomuchimprovement.(4)Tomydisappointment(disappoint),hisbehaviorcausedsomemisunderstandingbetweenus.9．(1)Parentsneedtoinspireasenseofresponsibility(responsible)intheirchildren.(2)It'syourresponsibilitytoinform(inform)usofanychange.10．(1)Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermylongabsencefromschool.(2)Hewasabsent(absence)fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.四、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.befullofconfidence 充滿自信2．datebackto 追溯到3．getacross 解釋清楚，傳達(dá)4．o... 把……變成……5．ontheedgeofone'sseat 極為激動(dòng)6．tickalltherightboxes 事情發(fā)展如人所愿，一切順利7．puton 表演(節(jié)目)8．base...on 以……為基礎(chǔ)9．a(chǎn)lltoooften 有太多時(shí)候10．resultin 導(dǎo)致，造成11．liveupto 符合(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，不負(fù)(盛名)12．tosomeextent 在某種程度上13．with...inmind 把……放在心上14．inone'sownright 憑借自身，靠自己15．turnto 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于五、短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用（根據(jù)以上短語(yǔ)完成句子）1．ThefamoussingerwillputonaperformanceattheShanghaiGymnasiumnextmonth.2．Chineseteaculturehasalonghistory,whichcandatebacktoancienttimes.3．Johnhasauniquewaytogetacrosshisopinionbyusingasfewwordsaspossible.4．Itistruethathisfatherisaworld-famousmoviestar,butJackbecomesfamousinhisownright．5．Tosomeextenttheseproblemsaffectedthedevelopmentofthatcountry'sforeigntrade.6．Iamsurethatthenewfilmwillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseat．7．ShemanagedtoenterHarvardUniversityandliveduptoherparents'expectations.8．Theseriouscaraccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.六、重點(diǎn)句型[句型1]“so...that...”意為“如此……以至于……”Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass![仿寫1]這個(gè)教授說(shuō)話如此快以至于我們聽不懂他說(shuō)的話。Theprofessorspokesofastthatwecouldn'tunderstandwhathesaid.[句型2]if從句的省略Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.Ifso,whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?[仿寫2]你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。如果這樣的話，你就能通過考試。Youshouldstudyhard.Ifso,youcanpasstheexam.七、單元語(yǔ)法（單句語(yǔ)法填空）1．Whilereading(read)anewspaper,Iheardthedoorbellring.2．Generallyspeaking(speak),iftakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.3．Havingread(read)pageone,sheturnedovertopagetwo.4．Thepartywillbeheldinthegardenasscheduled,weatherpermitting(permit)．5．Nothaving(have)agoodexcuseforbeinglate,shemadeupone.八、寫作（先句子后短文）1．從某種程度上說(shuō)，有感染力的歌劇同詩(shī)歌、芭蕾一樣能給人以美的享受。Tosomeextent,appealingoperascangivepeopleth