一、根據(jù)語境及漢語提示和首字母提示完成句子1．The________(霧)clearedrapidlyinthemorningsun,sostudentscouldgooutsidetoplay.2．Indelight,theybeganto________(為……干杯)thesuccessafterthebridgewasopentotraffic.3．By________(黃昏)theyfinallyfoundthetwomenontopofahill.4．Afterstoppingtorest,they________(行進)upthehill.5．Modernindustrywouldbeoutofthequestionwithoutironor________(鋼)．6．Wewerea________atthenewsofhersuddendeath.7．Manyofthesebirdsmigratetothes________insummer.8．Assoonasweheardhisa________，weknewhewasfromBritain.9．Onthec________，IlikesolvingdifficultproblemsbecauseIalwaystakethemasexcitingchallenges.10．Oneofthebestwaystolearnani________isbylookingatthecontextinwhichitisused.11．Contrary________commonbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyafteramealdoesn'tnecessarilydogoodtoourhealth.12．We'renotsurewhetherwestillwant________(proceed)withthesale.13．Bothmenstaredathimin________(astonish)．14．ThisshowshowpeopleareinfluencedbyTV________(advertise)．15．Youowe________toyourselftotakesomerestnow.16．________(locate)intheeastofourprovince,thecityiswhereIspentmychildhood.17．________dusk,thesunshinereflectsonHongzeLake,makingitshinelikeadiamond.18．Thereismudandwatereverywhere,________(make)iteasytosliponit.19．________(base)onthisfact,somepeopledrawaconclusionthatstudyingisveryuseful.20．Whatmadehimaremarkable________(photograph)washisskillincapturingthemoment.21．Currently,over500studentsare________(注冊)onthecourse.22．Accordingtotheweatherforecast,________(霜凍)isexpectedtomorrowmorning.23．Similarly,theneedtolearnanewlanguageandcustomsmayexciteonepersonand________(使害怕)another.24．Somefiftytonsofstonearetakenfromthe________(采石場)everyday.25．Greenandyellowlightsblinkedonthesurfaceofthe________(海港)．26．Hewalkedintotheroom,closely________(follow)bytherestofthefamily.27．If________(catch),thethiefwillbepunishedbythepolice.28．Theweatherwassocoldthateventhewaterintheroom________(freeze)．29．Prior________popularbelief,Australiaisnotadullplaceatallforpeoplewantingculture.30．Wewill________(aggressive)seektosolvethecomplexmatter.31．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,________(provide)youwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.32．ItisavaluablebookformystudyandI'mvery________(interest)init.33．________(compare)withyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.34．________(please)withtheeffectofthecolour,thewomansmiledwithsatisfaction.35．Hedrankamassiveamount________waterbeforegoingtobed.36．When________(ask)alotofquestionsaboutthematter,Ifeltverynervous.37．Thegirlwas________(frighten)ofthebignoiseanddidn'tdaretosleepinherroom.38．Whenfirst________(introduce)tothemarket,thesenewproductsenjoyedagreatsuccess.39．________(locate)inthecentreofthecity,thehotelenjoysgreatconvenienceofshoppingandtransportation.40．________(see)fromthemountain,thecitylooksmuchmorebeautiful.41．Iintendto________(重寫)thestoryforyoungerchildren.42．Toavoid________(混淆),pleasewritethechildren'snamesclearlyonalltheirschoolclothes.43．Itwas________(一定會)tohappensoonerorlater.44．Theyseemtohaveno________(有條理的)planforsavingthecompany.45．Icertainly________(欠)youanapologyfornotwritingmoreoften.46．Themountainroadbegantot________up,steeperandsteeper.47．Itgaveavividd________ofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.48．MissParrishrecentlyplacedana________inthelocalnewspaper.49．Thousandsofhomelesspeoplearefacingf________weatherconditionsandsnow.50．Martinmustbewaitinga________forusattheairport.51．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e．g.stamps,postcardsor________(古董).52．(柯林斯詞典)HehaddevelopedaslightAmerican________(口音)．53．(中國日報)Closeto________(濱),windfarmsfaceenvironmentalredlinesfortheprotectionofmangroves,coralreefs,importantestuaries,tidalflats,endangeredspeciesandfisheryresources.54．(2020·江蘇高考)Buildingsuchabridgeoverthe________(灣)wasahardnuttocrackbutthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears.55．(劍橋高階)OfcourseIdon'tmindtakingyouhome—I'mgoingthatway________(反正)．56．(牛津高階)Wehaven'thadmuch________(雷聲)thissummer.57．(牛津高階)TheEnglishlanguagehasmany________(習(xí)語).58．(柯林斯詞典)________(鋼)usedtobeimportantinSouthWales.59．(牛津高階)The________(航空公司)industrytookahitlastyear.60．(中國日報)Itsspecialties,includingwildgrapewine,weavingcrafts,and________(山羊)meat,arepopularacrossChina.61．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Wewereattractedbythebeautiful________(scene).62．(牛津高階)Itwas________(pleasant)coolinthehouseafterthestickyheatoutside.63．(柯林斯詞典)Thecontroversyhas________(arise)overthetextofthepreambletotheunificationtreaty.64．(2019·江蘇高考)JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytaking________(photograph)ofYellowstone.65．(劍橋高階)Insomeoftheseschools,army-style________(drill)areusedtodevelopasenseofdiscipline.66．(劍橋高階)Leavethecaketocoolbefore________(frost)it.67．(牛津高階)Ourgardenis________(border)ononesidebyastream.68．(牛津高階)Heoutlinedhisplansandthen________(proceed)toexplaintheminmoredetail.69．(2020·浙江高考)Notthispolarbearthough—hejustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewithhis________(mass)paws(爪子)．70．(朗文當代)Shecouldnotthink________(coherent)．三、閱讀(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.AIfyouarelongingforahikeinAlaskaandaren'tsurewheretostart,hereareourfavorites.There'ssomethingforalllevelsofskillsandambitions.TheKenaiRiverTrailAhalfmiledownthistrailarewonderfulviewsoftheKenaiRiverCanyon.Therearereallytwotrailheads(小道的起點);themain“upper”trailstartsatmile0.6ofSkilakLakeRd,andtheotheratmile2.3.TurnagainArmTrailThis11-milehikebeginsatPotterTrailhead(Mile115).InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessibletopointsalongtheway:McHughCreek(Mile112),Rainbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107)．IditarodNationalHistoricTrailTheNationalHistoricIditarodTrailisa24-milehikeusedbygoldminersandsled-dogteamsuntil1918,whentheAlaskaRailroadwasfinished.It'satwo-to-threedayhikethroughsuperbmountainscenerytoGirdwood(whereit'sknownastheCrowPassTrail),andistheregion'sbestbackpackadventure.PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneoftwoyurts(氈房)($65pernight)closeby.ForashorteroutingyoucanturnaroundatthePerch,thenreturntotheDewMoundTrailatEchoBendandthentotheNatureCenter,makingthisascenic8-miletrip.ReedLakesTrailTwoalpinelakes,waterfalls,glaciersandtoweringgranite(花崗巖)walls:the7-to-9-mileReedLakesTrailisoneofthemostwonderfulhikesintheregion,andworththeclimb.OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.21．WhichofthefollowingwasoriginallyusedbyAlaskaNatives?A．TheKenaiRiverTrail.B．TurnagainArmTrail.C．IditarodNationalHistoricTrail.D．ReedLakesTrail.22．Atwhichplacecanhikerssetupatent?A．Girdwood.B．PotterTrailhead.C．EchoBend.D．TurnagainArm.23．WhatwillvisitorsseeatBomberGlacier?A．Amemorialtosixheroes.B．Atowermadeofgranite.C．TheruinofaB-29bomber.D．Oneofthemostgorgeouswaterfalls.B“Joinourexcitingwildlifewatchingtoursandexperiencetheholidayofalifetime！”Eco-wildlifetourslikethisarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithtourists.Theopportunitytoseewhalesanddolphinsswimmingintheirnaturalhabitatissomuchbetterthanseeingthesegreatmammalsinzoosandaquariums.Asyourboatedgesoutintothebluewater,agroupofdolphinscometogreetyouandswimaroundtheboat,jumpingplayfullyaroundyou.Insomeplaces,tourcompaniesevenencouragetouriststogoswimmingwiththedolphins.Theseintelligentmammalsseemtoenjoyourcompanyandinteractwithus.Butisitpossiblethatthiskindofhumanactivityputtingtheirsurvivalatrisk?Arecentstudyhasshownthatthebehaviorofwhalesanddolphinschangesgreatlywhentheyareclosetoboats.Interpretingtheboatsasapossibledanger,theystarttobreathemoretobreathemorequickly.Theboatsdrivethemawayfromtheplaceswheretheyfeedandinterrupttheirroutineofrestingandtakingcareoftheiryoung.Allofthesefactorscouldhaveaverynegativeeffectontheirgeneralhealth.Anotherfactorthatshouldbetakenintoaccountistheeffectofhumanattentionontheanimals.Astheybecomemoreusedtointeractingwithhumans,theybecomelessafraidofthem.Therehavebeenseveralcasesoftourboatsrunningintodolphinsorwhalesandcausingtheirdeaths.Asdolphinslivewithinclosecommunities,eventslikethesecausealotofstress.Perhapsthebestwaytoprotecttheseanimalsistoreduceourinteractionwiththem.Wecoulddobykeepingaminimumdistancebetweentheanimalsandtheboats,andbylimitingthenumberofboatsoutonthewateratonetime.Mostimportantly,insteadofinterruptingtheseanimals'routines,weshouldtrytoadapttothem.Inthisway,wecouldlearntoexistinharmonywiththesewildanimalsandensureourcontinuedco-existenceontheplanetthatweshallshare.24．Whyareeco-wildlifetoursincreasinglypopular?A．Becausetheyarewidelyadvertised.B．Becausetouristscanvisitwildanimalsinnature.C．Becausewildanimalsenjoyourcompany.D．Becausevisitorsdonotdisturbwildanimals.25．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsEco-wildlifetours?A．Interested.B．Supportive.C．Critical.D．Confused.26．Whatcanwelearnfromtherecentstudy?A．Thevisitingboatsexcitewhalesanddolphins.B．Boatsdriveyoungwhalesanddolphinsawayfromtheirparents.C．Human'sattentionbenefitswhalesanddolphinsalot.D．Gettingtooclosetowildanimalsmaycausetroubletothem.27．Whatissuggestedtostayinharmonywithwildanimalsaccordingtothetext?A．Makinglessinteractionwiththem.B．Keepingaminimumdistancebetweenboats.C．Banningboatsenteringtheirhabitat.D．Makingthemadapttoourdailyroutine.CShakespeareoncecalledtheEnglishcountryside“thepreciousstonesetinthesilversea”—andheisnotthelasttosinghighpraisesofitsbeautyandhistoricalcharm.Thecountrysideisparticularlybeautifulduringthesummer,especiallyinAugustandSeptember.Asonetravelsthecountryside,you'llfindmoreofitstreasures:somanyplantsandanimals,romanticcastles,secretgardens,andvillagessounchangedinthelastdecadesthattheyseemtohavebeencaughtunderafairy'sspell.Must－seesincludeDerbyshire,called“theheartofEngland”andhometotheNationalPark.Thegreatpeakswerethemuse(創(chuàng)作靈感)oftheBrontesisters(andifyoulovethebookJaneEyre,youcanvisitNorthLeeshall,wheretherealEyrefamilyoncelived)．HistoryloverswillenjoyavisittoLincolncity(itsmostfamoussonisLordAlfredTennyson).Itisalsoknownforitscathedral,thecharmingteashops,asmallcastle.Onewouldneverguessitsviolentpast—builtbytheRomans,itwasonceacenterforarrow(箭)making.HarryPotterfansshouldn'tmissavisittoAlnwick,whichisbetterrecognizedasthe“Hogswarth”inthemovies.Let'snotleaveouttheWessexregion,whereonecanseeoneofEngland'sgreatestmysteries,Stonehenge.YoucanalsogototheCityofBath,whichhasbeenfamousforitsmedicinesspringssincetheRomantimes.OtherpopularattractionsincludeSalisburyCathedral,thelandscapedgardensofStourhead,andthecobbled(用鵝卵石鋪的)streetsofShaftesbury.ThisisalsohometoOxford,oneoftheworld'smostfamousuniversities.ArtloverswillalsolikeavisittoEastAnglia,whoselandscapesinspiredthepainterConstable(hewasborninDedhamvillage).ThisisalsohomeoftheUniversityCityofCambridge,andthefamousarchitecturalattraction,King'sCollegeChapel.BesuretovisittheaircraftmuseumofDuxford.28．WhatwasShakespeare'sattitudetowardstheEnglishcountryside?A．Uninterested. B．Dissatisfied.C．Surprised. D．Admiring.29．Accordingtothetext,Lincolncity________．A．producedarrowsinthepastB．willbeenjoyedbymusicloversC．wastheplacewheretheEyrefamilyoncelivedD．hasoneoftheworld'smostfamousuniversities30．Whentravelingthecountryside,HarryPotterfansareadvisedtovisit________．A．theWessexregion B．DerbyshireC．Yorkshire D．Alnwick31．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________．A．a(chǎn)travelguide B．a(chǎn)bookreviewC．a(chǎn)historypaper D．a(chǎn)newspaperreportDFormanywhite-collarworkersaroundtheworld,therecentpandemichasmeanthavingtoworkfromhome.Theirusualofficelocationhasbeenoutofbounds.Thismeansdifferentworkingpractices,whichhaveadvantagesanddisadvantagesforemployees.Butthebigquestionis,“Willtheyeverseetheirofficesagain？”Homeworkinghasmadepeoplerealizewhattaskstheycanperformathome,ratherthanenduringacommutetotheofficetodothesamething.Ithasgiventhemmoretimewiththefamily;they'vebeensleepingbetterandhavesavedmoneybynottravellingorbuyinglunchesonthego.Andrecentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofpeopleworkingfromhomearejustasproductive.Forsomepeople,thiscouldbeapermanentarrangement.IntheUK,fiftyofthebiggestemployersquestionedbyBBC,havesaidtheyhavenoplanstoreturnallstafftotheofficefull-timeinthenearfuture.Ofcourse,onemainreasonisthatfirmscouldn'tseeawayofaccommodatinglargenumbersofstaffwhilesocialdistancingregulationswerestillinplace.ButBBCalsoheardfromsomesmallerbusinesseswhoaredecidingtoabandontheirofficesaltogether.Otherbiggercompaniesarealsolookingatshuttingofficestosavemoneyasmanyjobscanbeperformedremotely.PeterCheese,headoftheCharteredInstituteofPersonnelandDevelopment,toldBBC,“We'reatamomentofrealchangeintheworldofwork,drivenbybigexistentialcrises.”Butthisisn'tgreatnewsforeveryone.Someemployeescanfeelisolatedathome,andthere'slessopportunitytonetworkorlearnfromotherpeople,especiallyifthey'reanewrecruit.Also,citycentersmaysuffermostfromachangeinworkinghabits.Shopsandcafesrelyonthefootfallofofficeworkers,andwithoutthem,theyfaceclosure.Thefutureisstilluncertain,whichiswhyitmaybetooearlytosaywhereourdeskswillbepermanentlylocated.Buttheofficeofthefuturemaybeyourhome.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acommutetotheoffice”inParagraph2mean?A．Thejourneytoandbackfromtheoffice.B．Thedistancebetweentheofficepartners.C．Acommunicationfromtheoffice.D．Acallattheoffice.33．Accordingtothetext,whichisNOTthebenefitofworkingfromhome?A．Moretimetoaccompanythefamily.B．Lessmoneyonlunchesonthego.C．Abettersleep.D．Higherefficiency.34．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Halfemployerswillfiretheirstaff.B．Largenumbersofstaffwillleaveoffice.C．Someemployeeswon'tseetheirofficesagain.D．Firmscouldn'tdealwithsocialdistancingregulations.35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．DoesWorkingFromHomeBenefitaLot?B．WillOfficesDisappearintheFuture?C．TheUsualOfficeLocationHasBeenoutofBoundsD．DifferentWorkingPracticesHaveAdvantagesandDisadvantages第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lotsofpeopledreamofabeachvacation,buthesitatetotakeonebecausetheydon'twanttoleaveapetbehind.36Youcanenjoysomefuninthesunonabeachvacationwithyourpet.Itiseasierthanevertofindabeachthatwelcomeyourpets,andalittleextraplanningandpreparationisallthatisrequiredtohaveawonderfultimeonvacationwithyourpet.37UsetheInternettodeterminewhetherabeachispetfriendly.Youcanlookatabeach'swebsite,listsofpet-friendlybeacheswhereyouwillbetraveling.Theywilltellyouaboutanyrulesonpetsatthelocalbeaches.Findahotelthatispet-friendly.Mosthotelsthatacceptpetswilladvertisethemselvesaspet-friendlyontheirwebsites.38It'sbettertoknowifyourpetwillbewelcomebeforeyoumakeanorder.Cleanupafteryourpet.Whenvacationingwithyourpetitdoesn'tmeanthatallresponsibilityisgone.Pickingupafterit,whetherthatiswhenitgoestothebathroomoritmakesamesswithitsfood,isstillyourresponsibility.39Beconsiderateofothers.40Somepeoplearescaredofanimals,especiallychildren,sojustbeawareofotheranimalsandpeopleonthebeachandkeepyourpetawayfromthemifnecessary.A．Protectyourpetfromthesun.B．Makesureyouchooseabeachthatallowspets.C．However,thereisnoneedtosettleforapetsitter.D．Youneverknowhowananimalwillreactinpublic.E．Youcouldalsotrytostaywithafriendwholovesyourpet.F．Ifyouareunsurewhetherahotelacceptspets,callitandask.G．Thisisespeciallyimportantatthebeachwheremanypeoplemovearound.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SydneyisAustralia'soldest,41andliveliestcitywithapopulationof3，000，000,whichismuchlargerthananyotherAustraliancity.Itisacolorful,moderncitybutitalsohasa42beautywith43parklandandperhapstheworld'smostbeautifuldeep－waterharbor.Aswellasbeingfamousforitsmodernbuildingsand44thecityhasmany45ofhistoricalinterest.Forexample,MrsMacquarie'sChair,theRocksdatingbacktotheearlynineteenthcentury,andtheattractive46ofhousesofPaddington,areallclosetotheharborandthecity47．Sydneyhasmanyattractionswhichtouristscan48—azoo,KoalaBearParkandtheOperaHousewhichstandsatthewater'sedge.Some49thatthisisoneofthemostbeautifulexamplesofmodern50intheworld.Forfurtherentertainmentthereareallkindsofrestaurants,theatres,sportsandsocialclubs.Thereis51anadvancednetworkofcommunications52thecity53undergroundrailway,busesandtaxis.Sydneyhasavery54climate.Theaveragetemperatureinsummeris21.7℃，andinwinter12.6℃.Thereare55placesintheworldwhereavisitorcanfindsucharichkindofnaturalandhistoricalbeauty,entertainmentandculture.41．A.largest B．smallest C．happiest D．strangest42．A.special B．natural C．real D．true43．A.big B．high C．green D．wide44．A.roads B．trees C．hills D．houses45．A.sorts B．kinds C．differencesD．places46．A.lines B．rows C．queues D．scores47．A.office B．cinema C．centre D．side48．A.watch B．see C．meet D．enjoy49．A.regard B．say C．consider D．suggest50．A.designs B．science C．imaginationsD．buildings51．A.also B．just C．only D．even52．A.outside B．within C．a(chǎn)round D．near53．A.besides B．except C．beside D．including54．A.pleasant B．changeableC．cool D．wet55．A.no B．few C．many D．a(chǎn)few第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverbeentooshytoexpressthankstowardssomeone?Well,anewstudysaysyoushouldnotworryaboutthatsomuch.Recently,researchershavepublishedastudyonhowpeoplegaveand__56__(receive)lettersofthanks.57theyfoundwasthatexpressingandreceivingappreciationincreased58(happy)forbothsides,butpeople'sself-consciousness(自我意識)oftenmade59lesspossibleforthemtoexpresstheirappreciation.Intheexperiments,theresearchersasked60(hundred)ofparticipantstowriteanemailtosomeoneclosetothem61(express)theirappreciationandgiving62specificexampleofhowthatpersonmadetheirlivesbetter.Thewritersoftenunderestimated(低估)thepositiveeffectthattheemailswouldhaveonthereceivers.Theythoughtthatthereceiverswouldfeel63(awkward)anduncomfortableoverthelettersthantheyactuallywere.Contrarytothewriters'belief,thereceiverswere64(thank),warmandunderstanding.Sonexttimeyoufeelhesitantaboutexpressingyourappreciationforothers,rememberthatitwillmost65(probable)goalotbetterthanyouthink.56．______57.______58.______59.______60.______61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，上周日你父母帶你去爬山。請你寫一封郵件與外國筆友Chris分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1．爬山的過程；2．你的收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearChris,Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分