外研版2019必修第三冊(cè)Unit4Amazingart【過習(xí)題】第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)（略）第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASinceyoucan’tgettotheaters,museums,galleries,musicvenuesoroperahousesduringthesedifficultdaysduetocoronavirus,insteadthey’llcometoyou.Here’salistofsomeofEurope’sbest－knownmuseums.LouvreMuseuminParisAsthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld,itoffersvirtualtoursonline.Italsohasanumberof“VisitorsTrails”indifferentthemes,designedtogiveanoverviewofthescopeandwealthofthemuseum’scollections.Eachtrailisbasedonaselectionofworksthatcharacterizeaperiod,anartisticmovementoratheme,includingtheartworksfromJAY－ZandBeyoncé’smusicvideo.SchirnMuseuminFrankfurtIthasdigitallyopeneditscurrentexhibition,nowclosedduetothevirus,called“FantasticWomen”(scheduledfromFebruary13toMay24),highlightingtheworksof34womenartistsandtheircontributionstoSurrealism(超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義),includingFridaKahlo,LeonoraCarrington,LeonorFini,DorotheaTanningandDoraMaar.VanGoghMuseuminAmsterdamAreyoulookingforwaystoentertainyourchildrenwithaneducationaltwist?ThentheVanGoghwillbringthegreatartisttoyouandalsoinviteyoutoavirtualvisitinsidethemuseum.Themuseumexploresthepainter’slife,hisrelationshipwithhisbrotherThéo,hispassionforJapanandalsohismentalillness.Everythingisinhighdefinition.Ofcourse,arangeofrecentoperaandballetproductionsarealsoavailable,withthehopetogivepleasuretoasmanypeopleaspossible.Pleasegetmoreinformationat.1.Ifyourfriendisreallyinterestedinwomenartists,whichmuseumwouldyouliketorecommend?A.LouvreMuseum B.SchirnMuseumC.VanGoghMuseum C.noneoftheabove2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThereareartworksfromJAY－ZinSchirnMuseum.B.WecanknowthedetailedinformationaboutVanGoghinVanGoghMuseum.C.ThesethreemuseumsareinAmerica.D.VanGoghMuseumoffersvirtualtoursonline.3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Areport. B.Awebsite. C.Amagazine. D.Atextbook.【答案解析】BBB【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了歐洲的三個(gè)著名的博物館。1.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“FantasticWomen”(scheduledfromFebruary13toMay24)，可以得知SchirnMuseum會(huì)展出女性藝術(shù)家的展品。2.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中第三句可知，在梵高博物館，我們能了解到有關(guān)梵高的詳細(xì)信息，故選B項(xiàng)。3.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話中出現(xiàn)的網(wǎng)址“.”可知，這篇文章應(yīng)該來自網(wǎng)站上。故選B項(xiàng)。BEveryyearinMay,artgalleriesandmuseumsprepareshowstohonorLeonardoDaVinci,whodiedinFranceonMay2,1519.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestartistsandcreativethinkersofalltime.HismostfamouspaintingsareMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting—Landscape8Pwhich,theythink,isDaVinci’searliest-knownartwork.Theyusedspeciallightingtostudytheartworkanddiscoveredthereweretwoimages(圖像),notone.Onedrawingisonthebackofthepiece,whichdatesbacktoAugust5,1473.ThedrawingonthefrontwaspaintedwhenLeonardowas21yearsold.ItshowsarivervalleyandacastleoutsidethecityofFlorence.Thereislittleleftofthedrawingontheback,perhapsbecauseitwaswipedoff.Onlyabridgeoverarivercanbeseen.Butthereiswritingonbothsides.Thewritingonthefrontgivesthedateandgoesfromrighttoleft.Somepeoplewouldcallthis“mirror－writing”.It’sawayLeonardooftenwroteinhisnotebooks.Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsaboutanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.CeciliaFrosininiisanarthistorian.Shesaid,“Leonardowasbornleft－h(huán)anded,butwastaughttowritewithhisrighthandfromaveryyoungage.Bylookingathiswritings,includingfromthisdrawing,wecanseehisright－h(huán)andedhandwritingiseducatedandwelldone.”ExpertscomparedthetwohandwritingsamplesandsaidtheywerebothmadebyLeonardo.Theyshowhecouldwritewellusinghislefthandorhisrighthand.ThedrawingisknownasLandscape8Pfromitsnumberinanartlist.ItwillbepartofanexhibitatItaly’sUffiziGallery.Thegallerydirector,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo’sdrawingtechniqueandhisabilitiesinwriting.4.Whathasbeenstudiedbyresearchersrecently?A.MonaLisa. B.Landscape8P. C.Mirror－writing. D.TheLastSupper.5.Whatdoesthewritingonthebackprobablytellabout?A.Astatementaboutthepainting.B.AnintroductionaboutLeonardo.C.Anagreementtoproduceapainting.D.SomethingaboutthecityofFlorence.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeonardofromCecilia’swords?A.Hecouldwritewitheitherofhishands.B.Hedidbadlyinright－h(huán)andedhandwriting.C.Hewasn’tgoodatwritingwithhislefthand.D.Hetaughthimselftowritewithrighthand.7.What’sEikeSchmidt’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.【答案解析】BCAD【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。由每年五月進(jìn)行的紀(jì)念藝術(shù)家萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇的活動(dòng)，引出科學(xué)家們正在研究的一幅畫作，這可能是已知的他最早的畫作。緊接著本文對(duì)這幅畫作的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描寫，包括圖像和文字。該作品將在意大利某畫廊展出。4.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知最近研究者研究了Landscape8P。答案選B項(xiàng)。5.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先根據(jù)題干“背后寫的東西”可以定位到第四段第四句：畫作背后寫的東西是從左往右寫的，講的是一個(gè)協(xié)議，可能是關(guān)于創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)作品的?？梢缘弥鸢高xC項(xiàng)。6.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，達(dá)芬奇生下來是個(gè)左撇子，但在很小的時(shí)候就有人教他用右手寫字?？此淖舟E，包括本幅畫作中的字跡，可以看出他右手寫字頗有功底，寫得很好，故選A項(xiàng)。7.答案D解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句可知，EikeSchmidt說通過研究這幅畫作，研究者們給了我們一個(gè)全新的視野來看待達(dá)芬奇的繪畫技術(shù)和他的寫字能力。很顯然，他認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究是很有意義的，因此推測(cè)他的態(tài)度是很積極的。答案選D項(xiàng)。CPapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopularfolkarts.Archaeological(考古學(xué)上的)findsshowthatthetraditionstartedinthesixthcentury;itisevensupposedthatthebeginningofpapercuttingisevenafewcenturiesearlier.Papercutshavespecialimportanceatfestivalsandonholidays.Togetridoftheoldandbringgoodluck,peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsontheEveoftheSpringFestival.Papercutsarenotproducedbymachine,butbyhand.TheyaredonealloverChina,butaredifferentinthemethodindifferentareas.Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuts—byusingscissors(剪刀)orknives.Asthenamesuggests,scissorscuttingsaremadewithscissors.Severalpiecesofpaper(uptoeightpieces)areplacedtogether.Thepatternsarethencutwithpointedscissors.Knifecuttingsaremadebyputtingseveralpiecesofpaperonatable.Followingapattern,theartistcutsthepatternsintothepaperwithaknife.Inthepast,papercutswereusuallymadeonlybywomenandgirls.Theyusedscissorsandpapertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroosters(公雞)andrabbitseatingcarrots.Thisusedtobeoneoftheskillsthateverygirlwastomaster.Professionalpapercuttingartistsare,ontheotherhand,almostalwaysmenwhocanmakealivingbyworkingtogetherinworkshops.8.Howlonghaspapercuttinglastedatleast?A.About600years. B.About1,500years.C.About2,000years. D.About2,700years.9.Peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsinorderto.

A.makethemlookmorebeautiful B.showotherstheirexcellentskillsC.bringthemgoodluckinthenewyear D.sellthemontheEveoftheSpringFestival10.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Twokindsofpapercuts. B.Papercutsaremadebyhand.C.Papercutsaremadebymachine. D.Theprocessofmakingpapercuts.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Papercutsaremadebymachine.B.Thetraditionofpapercuttingiscertainlyoriginatedfromthesixthcentury.C.Thewaysofpapercuttingaredifferentindifferentareas.D.Atpresent,papercutsarestillmadeonlybyfemales.【答案解析】BCAC【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)最為流行的民間藝術(shù)之一——剪紙。8.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，考古發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示剪紙起源于六世紀(jì)，甚至有人認(rèn)為還要早上幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。由此可以推知，剪紙至少有約1500年的歷史了。答案：B9．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Togetridoftheoldandbringgoodluck”可知，人們把剪紙貼在窗戶上，是為了擺脫老舊的東西，帶來好運(yùn)。答案：C10.解析：段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段介紹了兩種不同的剪紙方法——剪刀剪紙和刻刀剪紙。答案：A11.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話，“TheyaredonealloverChina,butaredifferentinthemethodindifferentareas.”得出C選項(xiàng)正確。DThehistoryofpopartbeginswithabstractart.Popartemergedfromthefoundationofabstractartinthe1950s,firstgainingrecognitioninGreatBritain,thenestablishingitselfintheUnitedStatesinthe1960s.

Inthe1930sand1940s,abstractartwasgreatlypopular,butpeoplebegantohatethisartform.Mostabstractartproducedinthiseracouldbefoundinartgalleriesorthehomesoftheelite(名流),notinthehomesofeverydaypeople.Popartsprungontothesceneasthepeople'sart.

Someartcriticssaypopartisarebellionagainstabstractart;otherssayitisanextensionofabstractart.Youcanseeelementsofabstractartinmanypopartprints,especiallythosethatconsistofacollageofimages.However,somepopartpieceshavenothingtodowithabstractart,lookingmorelikeaphotoofapopularconsumeritem,whichimpressedpeopledeeply.

RichardHamiltonandEduardoPaolozziweretwoofthefirstcontemporarypopartpioneersrecognisedinGreatBritain.TheywereapartoftheIndependentGroup,anorganisedgroupofBritishartistswhowantedtochallengerulingmodernistapproachestoculture.Theyrecognisedthevalueofmodernadvertisingandcomicbookimages.Theyusedthesepopularimagesinartasasocialcommentary,oftenbuildingironyandhumourintotheirartworks,thuscreatinganewformofart.Thesepiecesweremass-producedandsoldataffordableprices.

WhenpoparttookoffintheUnitedStates,itexpandedtoincludeacelebrationofkitschandthecommonimagesfoundinmoviesandtelevision.AndyWharholisperhapsthemostfamousAmericanpopartartist,knownforhisprintsoftheactressMarilynMonroe,thesingerElvisPresleyandofGampbell'ssoupcans.AndyWharholwasinspiredbyimagesfromadvertisementsandcommonconsumeritems.Healsomadeaseriesofpaintingswhichshowedimagesofcaraccidents.13.Whydidpeopledislikeabstractart?

A.Peoplefoundithardtounderstand. B.Ordinarypeoplecouldn'taffordit.

C.Peopledislikedenjoyingitingalleries. D.Itwasn'tbasedoneverydaylife.

14.Whatimpressiondopopartworksleaveonpeople?

A.Theyarearebellionagainstabstractart. B.Theyhavemanyelementsofabstractart.

C.Theyarecreatedsoreal. D.Theyareproductsofadvertisers.

15.TheIndependentGroupwassetupto________.

A.introduceanewartformtotheworld B.developmodernadvertisingfurther

C.createnewcomicbookimages D.makeBritishculturebetterknown

16.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardspopart?

A.Supportive. B.Uninterested. C.Objective. D.Negative.語篇解讀:這是說明文,短文介紹了一種藝術(shù)形式——popart。13.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Mostabstractartproducedinthiseracouldbefoundinartgalleries...ofeverydaypeople."和第四段末句"Thesepiecesweremass-producedandsoldataffordableprices."可知popart價(jià)格便宜,人們能負(fù)擔(dān)得起。而抽象畫只能在藝術(shù)館或名流家里看到,普通人是買不起的。

14.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的末句"However,somepopartpieceshavenothingtodowithabstractart,lookingmorelikeaphotoofapopularconsumeritem,whichimpressedpeopledeeply."可判斷popart的繪畫像是真實(shí)的物品的照片,不像是畫出來的。

15.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的"...anorganisedgroupofBritishartistswhowantedtochallengerulingmodernistapproachestoculture."以及"Theyusedthesepopularimagesinartasasocialcommentary,oftenbuildingironyandhumourintotheirartworks,thuscreatinganewformofart."可知答案為A項(xiàng)。

16.解析:推理判斷題。作者只是客觀地?cái)⑹鍪聦?shí),沒有表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Childrenarteducationissomethingthatismuchencouragedforchildren'screativegrowth.Thisisnecessarybecauseachildcanhaveasenseofappreciationoftheartsandalongwithalltheotherthingsthattheylearninschool.____16____

Childrenarteducationshouldbedesignedfromaveryearlyagesothattheyareallowedtoexpressthemselvesfreelyinwhateverwaythattheywishto.___17_____However,thetaskofchildrenarteducationisnotaveryeasyone,becauseyouhavetofindtherightwayinwhichyoucanhelpthemgetinterestedinwhatyouaretryingtoteachthem._____18___Thephysicalspacewherethearteducationistobecarriedoutshouldalsobecarefullydecoratedtomakeitattractivetothechildren.Useofcolorsshouldbemadeinabundance(豐富)asthatiswhatattractsachildfirsttoit.

Displayingexamplesofartworkthatyouthinkwouldbeimportantenoughtoinfluencethechildrenisalsoagoodidea.Ofcourse,aphotographofapaintingoftheMadonna(圣母馬利亞)issomethingthatchildrenmightnotappreciate.___19_____Thiswillbeasourceofinspirationforthechildrentotrythemoutaswell.

Thecreativeprocessissomethingthatyoumustnotinterferewith(干涉)duringachildrenarteducationclass.___20_____Butafterthat,youmustwaitforthechildrenthemselvestocomeupwithsomethingmeaningfultotheirability.Aslongastheresultisconnectedwiththetopic,everychild'sartworkisworthpraising.A.Youcanjustgivethematopicfordrawing.B.Instead,putuppaintingsthatchildrenwillbefondof.C.Thereasonforthiscouldbethelackofinterestintheteacher.D.Atriptoanartmuseumcanbeaninspirationtomanystudents.E.Theyalsohaveaplacewheretheycanexpressalltheirfeelings.F.Thisistheonlywaythatartcanbeappreciatedaschildrengrowup.G.Socreatingtherightenvironmentforchildrenarteducationisveryimportant.A.Itisallinexpensivesourceforprints.B.Youcansearchbysize,colorandstyle.C.I'veobtainedquiteafewpiecesthatoriginallygotaway.D.Cominghometobeautifulartimprovesmyqualityoflife.E.Itisanothersiteifyou'reunsurewhatyou'relookingfor.F.Acan't-misshomedecorationtipistoput"cheap"artinaniceframe.G.Beingonatightbudgetdoesnotstopyoufromsurroundingyourselfwithgreatart.【答案】E；F；G；B；A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，為了兒童創(chuàng)造力的成長(zhǎng)，兒童藝術(shù)教育是應(yīng)該受到鼓勵(lì)的。這種教育應(yīng)該在早期安排，而且要找到他們感興趣的方式，而且不要干涉他們創(chuàng)造的過程。（16）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前＂Thisisnecessarybecauseachildcanhaveasenseofappreciationoftheartsandalongwithalltheotherthingsthattheylearninschool.＂可知，這是有必要的，因?yàn)榘殡S著孩子在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)的其他東西，他們能擁有對(duì)藝術(shù)的欣賞。他們也可以有一個(gè)表達(dá)感情的地方。故選E。（17）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前＂Childrenarteducationshouldbedesignedfromaveryearlyagesothattheyareallowedtoexpressthemselvesfreelyinwhateverwaythattheywishto.＂可知，孩子們的藝術(shù)教育在早期就應(yīng)該安排，這樣他們就能用他們喜歡的方式自由地表達(dá)自己的思想。隨著孩子們的成長(zhǎng)，這也是藝術(shù)被孩子們欣賞的唯一方式。故選F。（18）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前＂thetaskofchildrenarteducationisnotaveryeasyone,becauseyouhavetofindtherightwayinwhichyoucanhelpthemgetinterestedinwhatyouaretryingtoteachthem.＂可知，兒童藝術(shù)教育的任務(wù)不是一件容易的任務(wù)，因?yàn)槟惚仨氄业揭环N正確的方式。通過這種方式，你可以幫助他們對(duì)你努力教給他們的東西感興趣。因此，給孩子們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)乃囆g(shù)氛圍是非常重要的。故選G。（19）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前＂aphotographofapaintingoftheMadonna(圣母馬利亞)issomethingthatchildrenmightnotappreciate.＂可知，展示一張圣母馬利亞繪畫作品的照片，孩子們可能不會(huì)喜歡。相反，要張貼孩子們喜歡的繪畫作品。故選B。（20）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前＂Thecreativeprocessissomethingthatyoumustnotinterferewithduringachildrenarteducationclass.＂可知，在兒童藝術(shù)教育的課堂上，你不能干涉創(chuàng)造的過程。你可以給他們提供繪畫的主題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。六、完形填空(本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto____21____differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor".The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta____22____However,heismoredevotedtohis“____23____"thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe____24____，Wangdisguised（偽裝）himselfand____25____thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe____26____ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe____27____ofthebeggars.“Ioften____28____themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere____29____,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.“I'dthen____30____myselftousethetoilet,____31____whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe____32____tomyteammates.”Wang，whoisoftenin____33____situations，isalsoajudo（柔道）master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan____34____fromme,"hesaid.Wang's____35____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.21.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak22.A.lawyer B.doctorC.policemanD.businessman23.A.role B.studyC.familyD.audience24.A.minor B.caseC.futureD.question25.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted26.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom27.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust28.A.invited B.forcedC.helpedD.expected29.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost30.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow31.A.referto B.notedown C.askabout D.missout32.A.plan B.agreementC.directionD.information33.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange34.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear35.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism【答案】D22.C23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。講述了警察王先生在過去的38年里，多次假扮別人，甚至學(xué)會(huì)了說不同的方言，不顧危險(xiǎn)混入犯罪團(tuán)伙，成功破案的故事?！窘馕觥俊?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的38年里，王先生多次假扮別人，甚至學(xué)會(huì)了說不同的方言，這讓他被稱為“奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)演員”。A.teach教授；B.compare比較；C.assess評(píng)估；D.speak講話。根據(jù)“Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes”可知，能扮成別人，還會(huì)講不同的方言。故填D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位60歲的老人不是演員，而是警察。A.lawyer律師；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.policeman警察；D.businessman商人。根據(jù)“Tolookintothe，Wangdisguised（偽裝）himself”以及“includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演員都更專注于他的“角色”。A.role角色；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.family家庭；D.audience觀眾。根據(jù)“thananyrealactor.”可知，王投身于演員的角色中。故填A(yù)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了調(diào)查這個(gè)案子,王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor未成年人，輔修；B.case情況,案件；C.future未來；D.question問題。根據(jù)“Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.”可知，這是一起犯罪案件。故填B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了調(diào)查這個(gè)案子,王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采訪；B.joined加入；C.arrested逮捕；D.assisted協(xié)助。根據(jù)“Tolookintothe”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來像一個(gè)真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快贏得了乞丐們的信任。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.appearance出現(xiàn)，外表；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)“Dirtyshortsandoldshoes”可知，這是描述外表。故填C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來像一個(gè)真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快贏得了乞丐們的信任。A.vote投票；B.sympathy同情；C.permission批準(zhǔn)；D.trust信任。根據(jù)“hisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe”可知，他的方言講得好，贏得乞丐們信任。故填D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了，他們就開始說很多話。A.invited邀請(qǐng)；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.helped幫助；D.expected期待。根據(jù)“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，為了套話，王先生請(qǐng)他們喝酒。故填A(yù)。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了，他們就開始說很多話。A.drunk喝醉的；B.deserted拋棄的；C.bored無聊的；D.lost失去的。根據(jù)“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，話多是在喝醉后。故填A(yù)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會(huì)借口自己去廁所，記下乞丐說了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊(duì)友。A.guide引導(dǎo)；B.persuade勸說；C.excuse找借口；D.allow允許。根據(jù)“andsendthetomyteammates.”可知，為了發(fā)送出信息，王借口去廁所。故填C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然后我會(huì)借口自己去廁所，記下乞丐說了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊(duì)友。A.referto指的是；B.notedown作記錄;C.askabout詢問；D.missout錯(cuò)過，遺漏。根據(jù)“whatthebeggarssaid,”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言記下來。故填B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會(huì)借口自己去廁所，記下乞丐說了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊(duì)友。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.agreement同意；C.direction指導(dǎo)；D.information信息。根據(jù)“whatthebeggarssaid,”可知，這是重要信息。故填D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：王是經(jīng)常在危險(xiǎn)的情況下,也是一個(gè)柔道大師。A.awkward尷尬的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“nocriminalcanfromme,"”可知，經(jīng)常處于犯罪分子中，這是很危險(xiǎn)的情況。故填B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“只要我離得夠近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他說。A.separate分離；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.escape逃避；D.hear聽到。根據(jù)“isalsoajudo（柔道）master.”可知，身為柔道大師，他不放過罪犯。故填C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：王的勇氣為他贏得了許多榮譽(yù)，包括一枚全國(guó)五一勞動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)?wù)潞?1項(xiàng)嘉獎(jiǎng)。A.courage勇氣；B.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；C.kindness善良；D.optimism樂觀。根據(jù)“Wangdisguised（偽裝）himself”可知，王喬裝打扮混入罪犯團(tuán)伙，勇氣可嘉。故填A(yù)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PekingOperais____36____formoftraditionalChinesetheatrewhichcombinesmusic,vocalperformance,mime,danceandacrobatics.Itaroseinthelate18thcenturyandbecame___37_____(full)developedandrecognizedbythemid-19thcentury.TheformwasextremelypopularintheQingDynastycourtandhascometoberegardedasoneofthe____38____(culture)treasuresofChina.Majorperformancetroupes(劇團(tuán))_____39___(base)inBeijingandTianjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouth.IthasalsospreadtoothercountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.PekingOperacomes____40____fourlocaloperas,HuiOperainAnhui,HanOperainHubei,KunOperainJiangsuandQingqianginShaanxi.Ithasdrawnthemeritsoftheselocaloperasandcreateditsownstyle.Speech,song,danceandcombat___41_____(be)thefourclassicperformingartsinPekingOpera,whicharealsothebasic___42_____(skill)forperformersandisusuallytrainedsincetheperformersareveryyoung.TherearemanyrolesinPekingOpera,mainlySheng,Dan,Jing,andChou,eachof___43_____hasitsowncostumeandmask-paintings.Maskswithdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings,whichisusedto____44____(represent)thecharacteroftherolesandillustratetheiremotionalstate.NoChinatripiscompletewithout___45_____(watch)theclassicPekingOpera!EnjoythefantasticPekingOpera!【答案】a；fully；cultural；arebased；from；are；skills；which；represent；watching【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)國(guó)粹京劇的由來及其藝術(shù)價(jià)值。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，副詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，介詞，主謂一致，名詞，定語從句以及非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教Henry一起參觀中國(guó)剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：DearJack,Howareyoudoing？Sogladtohearfromyou!AndnowI’mveryhappytosharesomethingaboutChinesepapercuttinginreplytoyourlaste-mail．PapercuttingisoneofChinesemostpopulartraditionalfolkarts,whichhasahistoryofmorethan1500years.PapercuttingoriginatedduringtheNorthernandSouthernDynastiesperiod.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,theyareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomstoaddthejoyousatmosphere.Thecolormostusedinpapercuttingisredsymbolizinghealthandprosperity.Therefore,Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldanditisgivenasapresenttoforeignfriendssometimes.HowaboutcomingtoChinatoexperienceityourself?Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit．Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Ericwasworkinginasellingbusiness.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn'twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.ItwascominguponMother'sDay,andheusuallytriedtomakeit"backhome",butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,"IknowwhatIwilldo.I'llsendmymothersomeroses."Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawayoungmantalkingtothegirlinit."HowmanyrosescanIgetforfiftydollars?"theboyasked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheyoungmanwouldbehappywithsomethingelse."No.Ihavetohaveroses,"hesaid."MymomwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn'tspendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses,becausethatisherfavorite,"Hewasstubborn.ThegirlintheshoplookedupatEricandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofEricwastouchedbytheboy'svoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Erichadbeenblessed(幸運(yùn)的)inhisbusiness,andhelookedatthegirlandsilentlysaidthathewouldpayfortheboy'sroses.Thegirllookedattheyoungmanandsaid,"OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars."Theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandranoutofthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.Ericorderedhisownflowersandaskedthegirltohaveitdeliveredtohismother.Afterthat,withareliefhedrovedowntheroad.Notlongafterhisdriving,hesawtheboywalkingtoagraveyard(墓地).注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Ericstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheyoungman._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________