高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1云南省普洱市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBestArtMuseumsintheWorldPalaciodeBellasArtesPalaciodeBellasArtes,locatedinMexicoCity,Mexico,ishosttoMexicanballet,aswellasnumerousnationalandinternationaloperasandplays.Evenifyou’renotgoingtoenjoyanightattheopera,itisworthwhiletovisitthemuseumtotouritscollectionofworksbyMexicanmuralists(壁畫(huà)家).Itproudlydisplaysmuralsbythemostimportantartistsinthecountry,includingDiegoRivera,RufinoTamayoandDavidAlfaroSiqueiros.VictoriaandAlbertMuseumSituatedinLondon,England,VictoriaandAlbertMuseumwasdesignedtoshowofftheworld’sbestcontemporaryarchitectureanddesign.Openingin1851,itmovedtowhereitisnowsixyearslaterandhasmorethan2.27millionobjectscoveringdecorativeartsanddesign.NamedafterQueenVictoriaandPrinceAlbert,itcelebratestheroletheprinceplayedinmakingitthemuseumweknowtoday.MuseoReinaSofiaDevotedto20th-centurySpanishart,MuseoReinaSofiainMadrid,SpainincludesSpain’sgreatestcollectionsofPicassoandDalipieces,includingPicasso’s1937masterpieceGuernica.OthermasterpiecesfoundinthemuseumincludeworksbyJoanMiro,PabloGargallo,JuanHis,LucioMunozandothers.ItalsohasinternationalartcollectionsfromFrancisBacon,AlexanderCalder,VasilyKandinsky,ReneMagritteandmanyothers.ArtInstituteofChicagoArtInstituteofChicagoinChicago,AmericaholdsoneofthemostvaluableartcollectionsintheUnitedStates.ItisknownforhavingimportantworksofAmericanart,suchasEdwardHopper’sNighthawksandGrantWood’sAmericanGothic.Itsinternationalcollectionsarejustasimpressive,withpiecesbyPicasso,MaryCassattandGeorgeSeurat.Besidesmodernart,themuseumhaspiecesofancientartaswellasAsianartworksthatdatebacktoover5,000yearsago.1.InwhichmuseumcanyouenjoyMexicanmurals?A.PalaciodeBellasArtes. B.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum.C.MuseoReinaSofia. D.ArtInstituteofChicago.2.WhendidVictoriaandAlbertMuseummovetoitscurrentlocation?A.In1845. B.In1851. C.In1857. D.In1937.3.WhatdoMuseoReinaSofiaandArtInstituteofChicagohaveincommon?A.TheyhousePicasso’sartpieces. B.Theyfeaturemodernbuildings.C.Theyfocuson20th-centuryAmericanart. D.TheyarefamousforancientAsianartworks.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上最好的四個(gè)藝術(shù)博物館的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PalaciodeBellasArtes部分“Evenifyou’renotgoingtoenjoyanightattheopera,itisworthwhiletovisitthemuseumtotouritscollectionofworksbyMexicanmuralists(壁畫(huà)家).(即使你不打算在歌劇院享受一晚，也值得去參觀博物館，參觀墨西哥壁畫(huà)家的作品收藏)”可知，在PalaciodeBellasArtes可以欣賞墨西哥壁畫(huà)。故選A。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VictoriaandAlbertMuseum部分“Openingin1851,itmovedtowhereitisnowsixyearslaterandhasmorethan2.27millionobjectscoveringdecorativeartsanddesign.(該博物館于1851年開(kāi)放，六年后遷至現(xiàn)址，擁有超過(guò)227萬(wàn)件裝飾藝術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì)作品)”可知，VictoriaandAlbertMuseum是在1857年搬到現(xiàn)在的位置的。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseoReinaSofia部分“Devotedto20th-centurySpanishart,MuseoReinaSofiainMadrid,SpainincludesSpain’sgreatestcollectionsofPicassoandDalipieces,includingPicasso’s1937masterpieceGuernica.(位于西班牙馬德里的MuseoReinaSofia致力于20世紀(jì)的西班牙藝術(shù)，收藏了西班牙最偉大的畢加索和達(dá)利的作品，包括畢加索1937年的杰作《格爾尼卡》)”和ArtInstituteofChicago部分“Itsinternationalcollectionsarejustasimpressive,withpiecesbyPicasso,MaryCassattandGeorgeSeurat.(它的國(guó)際收藏同樣令人印象深刻，收藏了畢加索、瑪麗·卡薩特和喬治·修拉的作品)”可知，MuseoReinaSofia和ArtInstituteofChicago的共同之處是它們收藏了畢加索的藝術(shù)作品。故選A。BAsanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements.Butdespitethewindandtherain,Istillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.MyfavouriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark.Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.Thesehuge,stronganimalscanlivefor30years.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometresperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.LastspringinYellowstone,Ifollowedapaththattookmethroughadarkforest.WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflectedinthestilllakebelow.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned...andfroze.Onlymetersawayfrommewasabear.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.Somehow,Iforcedmyfingertopressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.WhenIrecoveredfromtheshock,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnowcapturedforeverinasingleimage.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasaremindertoshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.4.WhatdoweknowaboutYellowstoneNationalPark?A.Itiswheretheauthormostlikestogo.B.Itisfamousforallkindsoftrees.C.Ithaswetbearsandeagleeverywhere.D.Itisadarkforestwithalongpath.5.Howdoweknowabouttheauthor’sgettingthephotoofthebear?A.Theauthordesignedthesceneahead(提前).B.Thebeardidtheactionforhim.C.Thebearstoodstillbeforehim.D.Theauthorgotitquitebyaccident.6.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingwhenthebearstaredbackathim?A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Thankful. D.Respectful.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WorkingoutsideinthewildB.PhotostakeninYellowstoneNationalParkC.AnunforgettableexperienceinthewildD.Aphototakenwithabrownbear【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作為自熱攝影師的作者在黃石國(guó)家公園的一次難忘經(jīng)歷，特別是與一只熊的近距離遭遇。作者通過(guò)生動(dòng)的描寫(xiě)和細(xì)節(jié)展現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)的緊張氛圍和自己的內(nèi)心感受，同時(shí)表達(dá)了對(duì)自然和動(dòng)物的尊重。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“MyfavouriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark.(我最喜歡拍攝照片的地方是黃石國(guó)家公園。)”可知，黃石國(guó)家公園是作者最喜歡去拍照的地方。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned...andfroze.Onlymetersawayfrommewasabear.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.Somehow,Iforcedmyfingertopressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.(當(dāng)我正專(zhuān)注地拍攝這一神奇景象時(shí)，突然有種被監(jiān)視的感覺(jué)。我慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)身體，相機(jī)仍貼在眼前……然后我僵住了。離我只有幾米遠(yuǎn)的地方有一只熊。這只熊濃密的棕色毛發(fā)上還滴著水，它也盯著我看。時(shí)間仿佛靜止了，我和熊都在等著看誰(shuí)會(huì)先行動(dòng)。我的雙腿開(kāi)始顫抖。不知怎的，我強(qiáng)迫自己按下了快門(mén)按鈕。一秒鐘后，那只熊轉(zhuǎn)身跑回了森林。)”可知，作者原本在專(zhuān)注拍攝美麗的風(fēng)景，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)有只熊在不遠(yuǎn)處盯著自己，在驚慌害怕中，作者下意識(shí)地按下了快門(mén)，拍到了這只熊。所以作者拍到熊的照片完全是偶然的。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned...andfroze.Onlymetersawayfrommewasabear.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.(我慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)身體，相機(jī)仍貼在眼前……然后我僵住了。離我只有幾米遠(yuǎn)的地方有一只熊。這只熊濃密的棕色毛發(fā)上還滴著水，它也盯著我看。時(shí)間仿佛靜止了，我和熊都在等著看誰(shuí)會(huì)先行動(dòng)。我的雙腿開(kāi)始顫抖。)”可知，當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)離自己只有幾米遠(yuǎn)的地方有一只熊盯著自己時(shí)，他僵住了，并且腿開(kāi)始顫抖。從作者僵住和腿顫抖這些表現(xiàn)可以看出他面對(duì)熊時(shí)是非常害怕的。故選A。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章開(kāi)篇介紹作者作為自然攝影師喜歡在野外工作及觀察動(dòng)物，接著重點(diǎn)描述了在黃石國(guó)家公園的一次經(jīng)歷。作者在拍攝美景時(shí)意外遇到一只熊，在緊張害怕中拍下了熊的照片，最后作者表示這張照片提醒他要尊重動(dòng)物。所以，這篇文章主要講述的是在野外的一次難忘經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)C“Anunforgettableexperienceinthewild(在野外的一次難忘經(jīng)歷)”很好地概括了作者在黃石國(guó)家公園與熊相遇這一難忘經(jīng)歷，符合文章主旨。故選C。CNewresearchsuggeststhatagenethatgovernsthebody’sbiologicalorcircadian(生理節(jié)奏的)clockactsdifferentlyinmalesversusfemalesandmayprotectfemalesfromheartdisease.Thestudyisthefirsttoanalysecircadianbloodpressurerhythmsinfemalemice.Thebody’sbiologicalclockthatorganizesbodilyactivitiesovera24-hourperiodcontributestonormalvariationsinbloodpressureandheartfunctionoverthecourseoftheday.Inmosthealthyhumans,bloodpressuredipsatnight.Peoplewhodonotexperiencethistemporarydrop,called“non-dippers”,aremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.Thecircadianclockismadeupoffourmainproteins(encodedby“clockgenes”)thatregulateclosetohalfofallgenesinthebody,includingthoseimportantforbloodpressureregulation.Previousresearchhasshownthatmalemicethataremissingoneofthefourclockgenes(PERI)becomenon-dippersandhaveahigherriskforheartandkidneydisease.AresearchteamstudiedthecircadianresponseandbloodpressureoffemalemicethatlackPERIandcomparedthemwithahealthy.femalecontrolgroup.Onbothlow-andhigh-saltdiets,bothgroups“keptanapparentcircadianrhythm”ofbloodpressure,theresearchersexplained.Unlikethemalemiceinpreviousresearch,thefemaleswithoutPERIshowednormaldipsinbloodpressureovernight.TheseresultssuggestthatthelackofPERIactsdifferentlyinmalesandfemales;Thefindingsareconsistentwithresearchshowingthatwomenarelesslikelytobenon-dippersthanmenofthesameage.“Thisstudyrepresentsanimportantstepinunderstandingsexdifferencesintheregulationofcardiovascular(心血管的)functionbythecircadianclock.”theresearcherswrote.8.Whatisthefunctionofcircadianclockaccordingtothetext?A.Ttassistsincuringmen’skidneydisease.B.Ithelpsbloodpressurevarynormally.C.Itis.helpfultounusualvariationsinbloodpressure.D.Itsfourmainproteinsregulateallgenesinthebody.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dips”inparagraph2mean?A.Disappears. B.Rises. C.Falls. D.Exists.10.WhatcanweknowaboutthementhatlackPERI?A.Theymayhavehealthproblems.B.Theymayhavethelowerbloodpressure.C.Theyarelesslikelytosufferfromtheheartdisease.D.Theyhavethesameresponseasthewomeninbloodpressure.11.What-dotheresults:ofthestudysuggest?A.Biologicalclockmayprotectmalesfromheartdisease.B.Biologicalbloodpressurerhythmsinmalemiceactnormally.C.Biologicalclockorganizesbodilyactivitiesovera24-hourperiod.D.Agenegoverningbiologicalclockworksdifferentlybetweenmenandwomen.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)控制人體生物鐘的基因在男性和女性中的作用不同?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebody’sbiologicalclockthatorganizesbodilyactivitiesovera24-hourperiodcontributestonormalvariationsinbloodpressureandheartfunctionoverthecourseoftheday.(在24小時(shí)內(nèi)組織身體活動(dòng)的人體生物鐘有助于一天中血壓和心臟功能的正常變化。)”可知，生物鐘有助于血壓正常變化，故選B?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Peoplewhodonotexperiencethistemporarydrop,called“non-dippers”,aremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.(沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)這種暫時(shí)性下降的人，被稱為“非下降者”，更有可能患上心臟病。)”可知，“non-dippers”是指沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷這種暫時(shí)下降的人，所以“dips”意思是“下降”，與“falls”意思同義，故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Previousresearchhasshownthatmalemicethataremissingoneofthefourclockgenes(PERI)becomenon-dippersandhaveahigherriskforheartandkidneydisease.(先前的研究表明，缺少四種生物鐘基因（PERI）中的一種的雄性老鼠變得不喜歡游泳，患心臟和腎臟疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。)”可知，缺少PERI基因的雄性老鼠（類(lèi)比人類(lèi)即缺少PERI基因的男性）患心臟和腎臟疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高，即他們可能會(huì)有健康問(wèn)題，故選A。【11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Newresearchsuggeststhatagenethatgovernsthebody’sbiologicalorcircadian(生理節(jié)奏的)clockactsdifferentlyinmalesversusfemalesandmayprotectfemalesfromheartdisease.(新的研究表明，一種控制人體生物或晝夜節(jié)律時(shí)鐘的基因在男性和女性身上的作用不同，可能保護(hù)女性免受心臟病的侵害。)”和最后一段“TheseresultssuggestthatthelackofPERIactsdifferentlyinmalesandfemales;(這些結(jié)果表明，缺乏PERI對(duì)男性和女性的影響是不同的；)”可知，研究結(jié)果表明控制生物鐘的基因在男性和女性中作用不同，故選D。DTraditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章魚(yú)).DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch,rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots”,thestudy’sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans,becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbedangeroustousers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’vetakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearch-rescueoperationsandexploration,”BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnologyCenterforMicro-BioRobotics,wroteinacomment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityoflife.”12.What’sthespecialfeatureof“Octobot”?A.It’sverysmall. B.It’smadeofmetal. C.It’ssoft.D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.13.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Theoriginalrobotscanworkonroughlandwell.B.Theoriginalrobotsmayhurtpeople.C.It’stoughtoinventanabsolutelysoftrobot.D.Softrobotsmightimprovethequalityofhumanlife.14.OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobot’s________.A.siliconebody B.complexstructureC.precisemovements D.flexiblepowersource15.What’sthepossibleapplicationof“Octobot”?A.Medicalresearch. B.Liferescue. C.Machineoperation. D.Housecleaning.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)哈佛大學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)制造出的軟機(jī)器人“章魚(yú)機(jī)器人”，指出傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人的不足，還說(shuō)明了制造軟機(jī)器人面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和其應(yīng)用前景?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章魚(yú)).(但美國(guó)哈佛大學(xué)的一個(gè)科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)成功制造出了一個(gè)完全柔軟的機(jī)器人——一個(gè)從章魚(yú)身上獲得靈感的機(jī)器人)”可知，“章魚(yú)機(jī)器人”的特別之處在于它是柔軟的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.(為在可控環(huán)境中進(jìn)行精確、重復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)而制造的機(jī)器人在崎嶇地形或不可預(yù)測(cè)的條件下表現(xiàn)不佳)”可知，以前的機(jī)器人在崎嶇的地面上不能很好地工作，故A選項(xiàng)“Theoriginalrobotscanworkonroughlandwell.(最初的機(jī)器人可以在粗糙的土地上工作)”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.(即使工程師制造出了一個(gè)硅酮身體，要制造出關(guān)鍵部件的柔韌版本，比如電源，仍然是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，制造“章魚(yú)機(jī)器人”最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是制造柔性電源。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch,rescueandexploration.(據(jù)科學(xué)期刊《自然》描述，“章魚(yú)機(jī)器人”可能為更有效的自主機(jī)器人鋪平道路，這些機(jī)器人可用于搜索、救援和探索)”可知，“章魚(yú)機(jī)器人”可能的應(yīng)用是生命救援。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GoinggreenwhiletravellingisaneffectivewaytoprotecttheEarth’snaturalandculturalresources.Itisalsoagreatwaytoestablishdeeperconnectionswithlocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.Tobecomeagreensustainabletraveller,youcanfollowthesesimplesteps:TravellocalIfavacationiswhatyouneed,trychoosingnearbydestinationsandstayinglocal.____16____Thisway,yougettosaveontimeandmoneyandavoidairtravel,whichhelpsreducegreenhousegasemissions.ShopandeatlocalAvoideatingatmultinationalchainrestaurantsorshoppinginlargesupermarketsandbrandstores.____17____Thisway,you’rehelpingkeeppeopleemployedandpreventingtransportationacrossfardistances.Choosegreenaccommodation____18____Toensurethis,youmayneedtofindanswerstoquestionslikeifthehoteliscertified,oriftheyhaveasustainabilityreport,orwhattheirwastemanagementprotocol(方案)andplasticpolicylookslike,oriftheirproductsandmenusarelocallysourced,andsoon.UsesustainabletransportFlyingcanseemeasyandattractive,butit’sespeciallyharmfultotheenvironment.Ifyourdestinationcanbereachedbytrain,consideroptingforit.____19____It’salsoadvisabletousepublictransportinsteadofcarswhichburnthroughdoubletheamountoffuel.Ifyouhavenooptionbuttofly,considerbookingnon-stopflightsinsteadofhavinglayovers(轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)).Gopaperless____20____Thispreventstravellersfromprintingboardingpasses,hotelreservations,andentrytickets.Bygoingpaperless,younotonlyhelptheenvironmentbutalsoavoidlosingticketsandenjoyeasyaccesstothematthesametime.A.Alotofattractionsacceptmobiletickets.B.Alwaysswitchoflightsbeforeleavingyourroom.C.Slowtravelisasmartandresponsiblewaytotravel.D.Surpriseyourselfbydiscoveringtheclose-byattractions.E.Whileexploringcities,cyclingandwalkingarerecommended.F.Onvacations,choosesustainablehotelsthatemploygreenpractices.G.Instead,choosesmallbusinessestohelpstimulatethelocaleconomy.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.E20.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些在旅行中采取環(huán)保措施成為綠色可持續(xù)旅行者的簡(jiǎn)單步驟?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifavacationiswhatyouneed,trychoosingnearbydestinationsandstayinglocal.(如果你需要度假，試著選擇附近的目的地并在當(dāng)?shù)刈∷?”可知，此處建議度假時(shí)應(yīng)選擇附近的目的地，D選項(xiàng)（通過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)附近的景點(diǎn)來(lái)讓自己感到驚訝）”承接上文內(nèi)容，且D選項(xiàng)中“close-byattractions”與上文“nearbydestinations”相呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Avoideatingatmultinationalchainrestaurantsorshoppinginlargesupermarketsandbrandstores.(避免在跨國(guó)連鎖餐廳吃飯或在大型超市和品牌店購(gòu)物)”可知，此處建議避免在跨國(guó)連鎖餐廳和品牌店消費(fèi)，G選項(xiàng)（相反，選擇小企業(yè)來(lái)幫助刺激當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)。）提出相反的做法，并且G中“Instead”承接上文，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，提出解決方式，即“選擇小企業(yè)來(lái)幫助刺激當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【18題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Choosegreenaccommodation(選擇綠色住宿)”可知，本段主要講的是選擇綠色住宿，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)（在度假時(shí)，選擇采用綠色做法的可持續(xù)酒店）符合本段主題，且F選項(xiàng)中“sustainablehotels”對(duì)應(yīng)上文的“greenaccommodation”。故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyourdestinationcanbereachedbytrain,consideroptingforit.(如果你的目的地可以乘火車(chē)到達(dá)，考慮選擇火車(chē))”可知，此處建議如果目的地可以乘火車(chē)到達(dá)就選擇火車(chē)，E選項(xiàng)（在探索城市時(shí)，建議騎自行車(chē)和步行。）與上文并列，給出在城市里探索時(shí)其他的環(huán)保出行方式，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Gopaperless(無(wú)紙化)”可知，本段主要講的是無(wú)紙化，下文“Thispreventstravellersfromprintingboardingpasses,hotelreservations,andentrytickets.Bygoingpaperless,younotonlyhelptheenvironmentbutalsoavoidlosingticketsandenjoyeasyaccesstothematthesametime.(這可以防止旅客打印登機(jī)牌、酒店預(yù)訂和入場(chǎng)券。通過(guò)實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)紙化，您不僅可以保護(hù)環(huán)境，還可以避免丟失門(mén)票，同時(shí)可以輕松獲取門(mén)票。)”進(jìn)一步詳細(xì)描述“無(wú)紙化”的諸多好處，A選項(xiàng)（很多景點(diǎn)接受電子門(mén)票）符合本段主題，且引出下文對(duì)“無(wú)紙化”的好處的說(shuō)明。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasyoung,Istruggledwithbodyimageanddisorderedeating.Iuseddisorderedeatingtodealwithmy___21___andfeelmoreincontrolofmylife.Afterwards,I’dover-exerciseto___22___mybodyforwhatI’deaten,especiallyifIthoughtthe___23___toomuch.ButlaterIrealizedhowunhealthymy___24___were.Ahappierlifewaspossible,inwhichI’dhangoutwithfriendsandjoininenjoyableexercisesinmyfreetime___25___.Iwantedtohaveawonderfullifefilledwithamazing___26___.Inresponsetoit,Istoppedpunishingmybodyandbeganto___27___itright.MybodyandIhaddonenothing___28___ineatingandenjoyingfood,butmylifewouldbehappieronceIwashealthier.OnceIbecamehealthier,Idovebackinto___29___.IattendedZumbaclasseswithanoldroommate.I___30___howcoolitwasandhowprivilegedIwasthatmybodycoulddosomanyfancydancemoves.Ievenbecameoneofthe___31___ofthetechniqueaward.Weliveinaworldwherefeelingokayaboutoureatingandbodyimageiscloseto___32___sometimes.Butalifefreeofdietcultureandbody___33___istheonethateveryoneshouldfightfor.I’mso___34___thatI’mabletoexercisemybodythroughdancing,andhereIwantto___35___otherparticularbody’sabilities.21.A.habits B.emotions C.hobbies D.diseases22.A.train B.fool C.punish D.defeat23.A.price B.amount C.quality D.calorie24.A.reactions B.thoughts C.performances D.behaviors25.A.easily B.quietly C.actively D.eagerly26.A.memories B.adventures C.challenges D.secrets27.A.keep B.change C.make D.treat28.A.harmful B.wrong C.crazy D.painful29.A.sleep B.dance C.work D.exercise30.A.doubted B.wondered C.realized D.imagined31.A.creators B.winners C.designers D.collectors32.A.unfortunate B.innocent C.impossible D.incorrect33.A.structure B.judgment C.language D.energy34.A.merciful B.hopeful C.grateful D.peaceful35.A.celebrate B.improve C.discover D.challenge【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.C31.B32.C33.B34.C35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者對(duì)飲食和體形的態(tài)度的變化，表達(dá)了自己對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)，同時(shí)也強(qiáng)調(diào)了健康的生活方式的重要性。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我用不良飲食習(xí)慣來(lái)處理我的情緒，感覺(jué)自己更能控制自己的生活。A.habits習(xí)慣；B.emotions情緒；C.hobbies愛(ài)好；D.diseases疾病。根據(jù)句中“dealwith”和“feelmoreincontrolofmylife.”可知，不良飲食習(xí)慣，即亂吃東西，是作者用來(lái)處理情緒的手段。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，我會(huì)過(guò)度鍛煉來(lái)懲罰我的身體，尤其是當(dāng)我覺(jué)得吃得太多的時(shí)候。A.train訓(xùn)練；B.fool愚弄；C.punish懲罰；D.defeat打敗。根據(jù)下文“Inresponsetoit,Istoppedpunishingmybodyandbeganto…itright.”可知，作者在亂吃東西后，用過(guò)度鍛煉來(lái)懲罰身體；punish是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，我會(huì)過(guò)度鍛煉來(lái)懲罰我的身體，尤其是當(dāng)我覺(jué)得吃得太多的時(shí)候。A.price價(jià)格；B.amount數(shù)量；C.quality質(zhì)量；D.calorie卡路里。上文提到在亂吃東西后，作者會(huì)通過(guò)過(guò)度鍛煉來(lái)懲罰自己，結(jié)合句中“toomuch”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示當(dāng)作者認(rèn)為自己食量太大時(shí)，就會(huì)通過(guò)過(guò)度鍛煉來(lái)懲罰自己的身體。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但后來(lái)我意識(shí)到我的行為是多么不健康。A.reactions反應(yīng)；B.thoughts思想；C.performances表現(xiàn)；D.behaviors行為。上文提到的當(dāng)作者認(rèn)為自己飯量太大時(shí)，就會(huì)通過(guò)過(guò)度鍛煉來(lái)懲罰自己的身體，結(jié)合常識(shí)，這是一種不健康的行為。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)更幸福的生活是可能的，一個(gè)我和朋友出去玩，在我的空閑時(shí)間積極參加愉快的鍛煉。A.easily簡(jiǎn)單地；B.quietly安靜地；C.actively積極地；D.eagerly急切地。句中例舉的“hangoutwithfriendsandjoininenjoyableexercise”是健康的，積極的行為。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想擁有一個(gè)充滿美妙回憶的美好生活。A.memories回憶；B.adventures冒險(xiǎn)；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.secrets秘密。根據(jù)句中“Iwantedtohaveawonderfullife”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示作者不想再過(guò)不健康的生活，而是想讓自己的人生充滿美好的回憶。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為回應(yīng)，我不再懲罰自己的身體，開(kāi)始正確對(duì)待它。A.keep保持；B.change改變；C.make制造；D.treat對(duì)待，處理。根據(jù)上文“Istoppedpunishingmybody”我不再懲罰自己的身體，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者開(kāi)始正確對(duì)待身體。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的身體和我在吃和享受食物方面并沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)什么，但是一旦我變得更健康，我的生活會(huì)更快樂(lè)。A.harmful有害的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)上文“Istoppedpunishingmybody”可推知，作者停止懲罰自己的身體，說(shuō)明她意識(shí)到在吃和享受食物方面，自己和身體沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)什么。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦我變得更健康了，我又重新開(kāi)始跳舞。A.sleep睡覺(jué)；B.dance跳舞；C.work工作；D.exercise鍛煉。下文“somanyfancydancemoves.”提到舞蹈，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者又重新開(kāi)始跳舞。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到這是多么酷，我是多么榮幸，我的身體可以做這么多花哨的舞蹈動(dòng)作。A.doubted懷疑；B.wondered好奇；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)句意以及下文“howcoolitwasandhowprivilegedIwasthatmybodycoulddosomanyfancydancemoves.”為具體的事情，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者意識(shí)到自己的身體能做這么多復(fù)雜的舞蹈動(dòng)作是一件很酷的事情。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至成為了技術(shù)獎(jiǎng)的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咧?。A.creators創(chuàng)建者；B.winners獲勝者；C.designers設(shè)計(jì)者；D.collectors收集者。根據(jù)句意以及下文“ofthetechniqueaward.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者在舞蹈方面獲得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們生活在一個(gè)對(duì)自己的飲食和身體形象感覺(jué)良好幾乎是不可能的世界里。A.unfortunate不幸的；B.innocent無(wú)罪的；C.impossible不可能的；D.incorrect不正確的。根據(jù)下文“thateveryoneshouldfightfor.”可推知，在我們的世界里，對(duì)自己的飲食和身體形象感覺(jué)良好幾乎是不可能的，所以要爭(zhēng)取。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是沒(méi)有飲食文化和身體評(píng)判的生活是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取的。A.structure結(jié)構(gòu)；B.judgment評(píng)判；C.language語(yǔ)言；D.energy能量。根據(jù)上文“feelingokayaboutoureatingandbodyimageiscloseto…sometimes.”可知，我們很難對(duì)自身飲食和身體形象感覺(jué)良好，由此推知，我們的世界充斥著對(duì)飲食習(xí)慣和身體形象的評(píng)判，所以沒(méi)有對(duì)飲食文化和身體評(píng)判的生活是我們應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激我能夠通過(guò)跳舞來(lái)鍛煉我的身體，在這里我想發(fā)現(xiàn)其他特殊的身體能力。A.merciful仁慈的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.grateful感激的；D.peaceful安靜的。根據(jù)下文“I’mabletoexercisemybodythroughdancing”可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者很感激能夠通過(guò)跳舞來(lái)鍛煉她的身體。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激我能夠通過(guò)跳舞來(lái)鍛煉我的身體，在這里我想發(fā)現(xiàn)其他特殊的身體能力。A.celebrate慶祝；B.improve改善；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“I________howcoolitwasandhowprivilegedIwasthatmybodycoulddosomanyfancydancemoves.”和句中“otherparticularbody'sabilities”可推知，作者想發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體具有的其他特別本領(lǐng)。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,some96percentofsurveyedyouthsaidtheywerewillingtopurchaseguochaoproducts.____36____refertoproductsbyhomegrownbrands.____37____thesametime,91.6percentofrespondents____38____(voice)theirexpectationsformorevideoprogramsdiggingdeeperintotraditionalChineseculture.Theagegroupoftheintervieweesrangedfromthepost-80stothepost-2000sgenerations,withthelatter____39____(account)for22.1percent.“Nowadaysweare____40____(deep)connectedwithmostcountriesintheworld,whichresultsinacomprehensiveunderstandingoftheoutsideworld,yetwestillhaveconfidenceinourownculture.Thissenseofpride____41____(base)onrationalthinking,”saidprofessorSuJunbinofXiamenUniversity.Chineseyouthwerebornandraisedwhenthe____42____(country)economywastakingoff,sotheytendtohavestrongconfidenceintheirnationalidentityandculture.Theyhavegained____43____fullunderstandingoftheoutsideworld,____44____afterseveralroundsofcomparison,havefinallyfoundthemselvestobeinastrongposition.Sothetimingisperfect,Susaid,____45____(push)forwardculturalproductsimprintedwithtraditionalChineseculturalfeatures.【答案】36.They37.At38.voiced39.accounting40.deeply41.isbased42.country’s43.a44.and45.topush【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)一項(xiàng)在線調(diào)查結(jié)果，展示中國(guó)青年對(duì)國(guó)潮產(chǎn)品的購(gòu)買(mǎi)意愿和對(duì)深入傳統(tǒng)文化視頻節(jié)目的期待，分析了他們文化自信的原因。【36題詳析】考查代詞。句意：國(guó)潮產(chǎn)品指的是本土品牌的產(chǎn)品。設(shè)空處單詞作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，這里需要一個(gè)代詞指代前面提到的“guochaoproducts”，用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they；句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填They?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，91.6%的受訪者表達(dá)了他們對(duì)更多深入挖掘中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的視頻節(jié)目的期待?！癮tthesametime”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與此同時(shí)”；句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)t?！?8題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：與此同時(shí)，91.6%的受訪者表達(dá)了他們對(duì)更多深入挖掘中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的視頻節(jié)目的期待。voice(表達(dá))是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)91.6percentofrespondents之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文“Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey”可知，該句講述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填voiced?！?9題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：受訪者的年齡范圍從80后到00后，其中00后占22.1%。account(占比)作with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)thelatter之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。故填accounting。【40題詳析】考查副詞。句意：如今，我們與世界上大多數(shù)國(guó)家都有著密切的聯(lián)系，這使我們對(duì)外部世界有了全面的了解，但我們?nèi)匀粚?duì)自己的文化充滿信心。提示詞修飾動(dòng)詞connect(聯(lián)系)，用副詞deeply作狀語(yǔ)，意為“很，非?！?。故填deeply?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這種自豪感是基于理性思考的?！癰ebasedon”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“基于……”，作謂語(yǔ)，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Thissenseofpride是單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isbased?！?2題詳析】考查名詞所有格。句意：中國(guó)青年出生和成長(zhǎng)于國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)騰飛的時(shí)期，所以他們往往對(duì)自己的民族身份和文化有強(qiáng)烈的信心。這里表示“國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)”，用名詞所有格形式，country(國(guó)家)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其所有格形式是country’s，作定語(yǔ)。故填country’s?！?3題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：他們對(duì)外部世界有了全面的了解，經(jīng)過(guò)幾輪比較后，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于優(yōu)勢(shì)地位?！癶aveafullunderstandingof”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……有全面的了解”。故填a?！?4題詳析】考查連詞。句意：他們對(duì)外部世界有了全面的了解，經(jīng)過(guò)幾輪比較后，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于優(yōu)勢(shì)地位?！癶avegained...”和“havefinallyfound...”是并列謂語(yǔ)，用連詞and連接。故填and?！?5題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：蘇教授說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在是推出帶有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化特色文化產(chǎn)品的絕佳時(shí)機(jī)。此處為固定句型：be+adj.+todo，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填topush。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，在你校學(xué)習(xí)的英國(guó)交換生Albert想?yún)⒓幽阈＜磳⑴e辦的中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大賽（ChinesePoetryCompetition），特地給你寫(xiě)信尋求建議。請(qǐng)你給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1．樂(lè)意幫助；2．具體建議：3．表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答DearAlbert,________________________________________