（英語(yǔ)）高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Expertsnotethatanunhealthylifestylecanputyouatgreatriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Sodoctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake.Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy.Smile!

Dr.Chockalingam,aheartdiseasespecialistinColumbia,adviseshispatientstosmile.Hesaysasmilemaybeonewaytohelpyourheart."Whenwesmile,thebrainwiringchanges.Thechemicalsthatarereleasedaremorepositive."Hesayssmilingisthefirststepinfightingphysicalandemotionalstressanditssometimesharmfuleffectsonhumanhealth.ThisisnotjustNewAgeadvice.Severalstudiessupporthisopinion.

Whenyoufeelstressedorunderpressure,yourbodyreleasesmanynaturalhormones(荷爾蒙)includingadrenalineandcortisol.Adrenalineincreasesyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Cortisolisthebody'smainstresshormone.Itincreasessugarinthebloodstream.Ifyouaretrulyindanger,thesehormonescanhelpyou.Theyarepartofwhatwecallourfight-or-flightresponse.

However,whenwearestressedforalongperiod,thesestresshormonesareever-presentinourbodies.Andthat,medicalresearcherswarn,mayleadtohealthproblems.

Researcherssaytheconnectionbetweenstressandheartdiseaseisstillunclear.However,theyclaimthatwhenpeoplearestressedforlongperiodsoftime,theymayhaveanunhealthylifestyle,whichcanleadtohealthproblems.

Dr.Chockalingamsaysasmilemaybeonewaytohelp.Hetellshispatientstosmile20timesanhour.Tosome,thatmightseemlikealotofsmiling.Orsomemightevenfeelfoolish...smilingforseeminglynoreason.Butasmiledoesnotinvolvedrugs.Itisnotinvasivelikeasurgicaloperation.Itisfreeandithasnobadsideeffects.

"Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxing.Thisrelaxationdirectlylowersbloodpressure,improvessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressandhealth."Anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone'shearthealth.（1）WhichofthefollowingagreeswithDr.Chockalingam'sopinion?A.Smilehasthesameeffectsaslaughter.B.Smilecanbeusedtotaketheplaceofmedicine.C.Smileisbetterthananyhealthylifestyletohealth.D.Smilecanmakeourbodyproducebeneficialchemicals.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthementionedstresshormones?A.Theycanlowerourbloodpressure.B.Theywillsurelyleadtoheartdiseases.C.Theycanbenefituswhenweareindanger.D.Theywillmakeusliveanunhealthylifestyle.（3）WhydoesDr.Chockalingamthinksmilingishelpfultoourhealth?A.Itcanmakeusrelax.B.Itincreasessugarlevels.C.Ithaslittlebadsideeffects.D.Itcanhappenfornoreason.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AThoroughAnalysisoftheCausesofHeartDiseasesB.OneThingYouCanDoRightNowtoHelpYourHeartC.OneThingThatIsCloselyConnectedwithStressHormonesD.TheClearConnectionBetweenUnhealthyLifestylesandHeartDiseases【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，哥倫比亞的心臟病專家Chockalingam博士建議多保持微笑，他認(rèn)為微笑可能是幫助心臟的一種方式。同時(shí)說明了微笑有利于健康的原因和人們感到壓力時(shí)的身體反應(yīng)等情況。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiringchanges.Thechemicalsthatarereleasedaremorepositive.”當(dāng)我們微笑時(shí)，大腦的線路會(huì)發(fā)生變化。釋放出的化學(xué)物質(zhì)更積極?？芍珻hockalingam博士認(rèn)為微笑能使我們的身體產(chǎn)生有益的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifyouaretrulyindanger,thesehormonescanhelpyou.”如果你真的有危險(xiǎn)，這些荷爾蒙會(huì)幫助你?？芍?，當(dāng)我們處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，壓力荷爾蒙可以幫助我們。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressandhealth.Anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone'shearthealth.”如果我們微笑，我們就打破了壓力和健康之間的聯(lián)系。而且它可能會(huì)為每個(gè)人的心臟健康提供一點(diǎn)額外的保護(hù)?？芍珻hockalingam博士認(rèn)為微笑可以使我們放松，從而有利于我們的健康。故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“Dr.Chockalingam,aheartdiseasespecialistinColumbia,adviseshispatientstosmile.Hesaysasmilemaybeonewaytohelpyourheart.”哥倫比亞的心臟病專家Chockalingam博士建議他的病人保持微笑。他說，微笑可能是幫助心臟的一種方式。以及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容主要介紹了微笑能夠讓我們放松進(jìn)而有利于我們的健康，所以要健康那就要多微笑，所以選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Oneofthehardestpartsoflivingabroadisbeingawayfromyourlovedones,especiallyyourfamily.Whilemyfriendsaresoimportanttome,I'vepersonallyfounditmoredifficultbeingawayfromfamily.

However,Iwasfortunatethatmymumandsisterrecentlyfoundthetimetoseeme.BothmysisterandIhavemajorbirthdaysthisyearasshe'stuming18andI'llbe21.Mysisterisaverybigmusicfanandthisyear,IcreatedmystatusasthebestoldersisterbykeepinganeyeoutformusicconcertsinParis.InourhometownofLeicester,wedon'tregularlygetmanywell-knownartistsplayinginourcity.ButinParis,Imanagedtogetthebest18thbirthdaypresentofall:ticketsforallthreeofustoseemysister'sfavoriteAmericanrapper,AngelHaze.

Iwilltrytovisitformysister'sactualbirthdayinJune,thechanceformysisterandmymumtovisitbecameabirthdaytreat.TheexperienceoffindingourwaytogethertotheconcertorgettingtoshowthemaroundtheParissitessuchastheEiffelTower,theArcduTriompheandevenmyfavoriteicecreamplace,Amorino,wasanamazingmemoryforusall!DespitethefactthatIfelttheslightpressuretomakesuretheweekendwentsmoothly,eventheheavyrainfailedtodampenourmood.

Therefore,whileitcanbedifficultbeingawayfromhomeandpotentiallymissingbigfamilymoments,therearewaystoavoidthesadnessandfindawaytomakethebestofyoursituationtocreateanunforgettablememory.JustlikethecontinuingrainwhilewewentuptheEiffeltower,everycloudhasasilverlining,becausethenwegotthefunniestphotosever!（1）Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorwhilelivingabroad?A.

Sheknewherfriendswereallhomesick.

B.

Sherealizedfriendsweremoreimportant.C.

Shesomewhatmissedherparentsandsiblings.

D.

Sheknewsheshedoherbesttostudy.（2）Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?A.

Shedislikedthedullanddrylifeinherhometown.

B.

Sheinfactlovedmusicnolessthanhersister.C.

ShethoughtAmericanrapperwasthemostpopular.

D.

Sheshoweddeeploveforheryoungersister.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dampen”meaninthepassage?A.

Inspire.

B.

Damage.

C.

Protect.

D.

Remind.（4）Howdoestheauthordescribeherselfinthepassage?A.

Sheiseasytobehomesick.

B.

Sheisresponsibleforherfamily.C.

Shehasapositiveattitude.

D.

Sheisskilledintakingphotos.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴讀者：想家是在外的學(xué)子們的共同感受，在異鄉(xiāng)看到親人時(shí)的感覺是難以用語(yǔ)言去形容的。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段可知，身在異鄉(xiāng)的作者也會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地思念家中的親人，故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段可知，作者的妹妹喜歡音樂，她便想盡一切辦法給妹妹買到音樂會(huì)演出的票，做了一個(gè)名副其實(shí)的好姐姐，由此可知，選D。(3)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“DespitethefactthatIfelttheslightpressuretomakesuretheweekendwentsmoothly,eventheheavyrainfailedtodampenourmood.”可知，作者帶著母親和妹妹在巴黎游玩地非常高興，由此可知大雨沒有破壞她們的情緒，故選B。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“JustlikethecontinuingrainwhilewewentuptheEiffeltower,everycloudhasasilverlining,becausethenwegotthefunniestphotosever!”可知，雖然作者和家人在雨中登上埃菲爾鐵塔，但是在云彩的襯托下他們所拍的照片非常美，作者對(duì)待困難的態(tài)度非常積極，由此可知，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時(shí)，需根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Dutchbeachcomber(海灘拾荒者)WimKruiswijkhasaccumulatedacollectionof1,200messages-in-bottlesoverthecourseofnearly4decadesandhasrespondedtoalmostallofthem,

68-year-oldKruiswijksaysthathisunusualhobbybeganin1983whenhefoundthreedriftbottles(漂流瓶)onhislocalbeach,eachcontaininglettersandreturnaddresses.Hewrotetoallthreeaddressesandwassurprisedtoreceiveresponsesfromeachone.Itwasthisexperiencethatarousedhisinterestinhuntingandcollectingmessagesinbottles,andhehasn'tstoppedlookingforthemsince.

“IfindmymessagesinbottlesonthebeachofZandvoort,whereIlive,andontheDutchIslands,”KruiswijkrecentlytoldGreatBigStory.“Messagesinbottlesisslowmail.Ittakesyoudays,orweeks,ormonthstofindabottle.”

Intheearlyyears,Kruiswijkwouldfindasmanyas50bottlesayear,butsince2000thathasslowedtoaround20-30finds,mainlyduetobeachcleaningefforts.HebelievesthattheriseoftheInternethasalsoplayedaroleinthediminishingnumberofmessagesinbottles,tellingDutchnewssitePZC,“IusedtogetaresponseathalfthebottlemessagesthatIanswered.Nowthat'sless;manypeoplewant'instantsatisfaction'.”

ThrowingamessageinabottleoutintotheseaisalongstandinghumantraditiondatingbacktothetimeoftheGreekphilosopherTheophrastus,about310BC，whousedthebottlestostudywatercurrents.Scientistsstillapplythemethodtothisday,asameanstohelpresearchersdevelopoceancirculationmaps,andtocrowdsourcescientificstudiesofoceancurrents.

Inthepastbottleshavealsobeenusedtosenddistressmessagesfromsailorsintrouble.Theyalsohavebeenusedformemorialtributes,ortosendlovedones'ashesonafinaljourney.Oneofthemorecommonusesthoughisjusttosendinvitationsouttoprospectivepenpals,aquaintnotioninthesemoderntimes,but,asKruiswijksoclearlyshows,aneffectiveone.（1）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.

Kruiswijkfoundsecretshiddenindriftbottles.

B.

WhatmadeKruiswijkbecomeabeachcomber.C.

HowKruiswijkformedthehobbyofcollectingdriftbottles.

D.

Kruiswijklikedtodosomeresearchonbottlesthrownintothesea.（2）HowdidKruiswijkfeelthefirsttimehereceivedresponsefromdriftbottles?A.

Satisfied.

B.

Asionished.

C.

Frightened.

D.

Disappointed.（3）WhydoKruiswijkfindfewerdriftbottlesthanbefore?A.

Peoplehatetoreceivemessagesfromstrangers.

B.

Manydriftbottleshavenotbeenwashedupontothebeaches.C.

Driftbottlesappearingonthebeacharecleareduprapidly.

D.

FewerpeopleareinterestedinKruiswijk'smessageinbottles.（4）What'sthepurposeofTheophrastususingthebottles?A.

Toaskforrescue.

B.

Tolookforapenpal.C.

Tostudyoceancurrents.

D.

Tosendamessagetohislovedperson.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，漂流瓶是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期存在的人類傳統(tǒng)，一直被用于發(fā)送遇險(xiǎn)信息，紀(jì)念親人或發(fā)邀請(qǐng)函，還用于幫助研究人員進(jìn)行洋流的研究。(1)考查段落大意。第二段主要講述了68歲的Kruiswijk的不尋常的愛好始于1983，當(dāng)他在當(dāng)?shù)氐暮┌l(fā)現(xiàn)三個(gè)有信件和回信地址的漂流瓶，他給每個(gè)漂流瓶留的地址都寫了回信，卻驚訝地收到了每個(gè)人的回復(fù)。所以這種經(jīng)歷激起了他對(duì)瓶裝的信息的搜集。由此可知本段主要描寫了Kruiswijk如何養(yǎng)成了收集漂流瓶的嗜好。故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“He…wassurprisedtoreceiveresponsesfromeachone”可知，當(dāng)他收到回信后他是非常驚訝的。surprised“驚訝的”，與asionished是同義詞。故選B。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“butsince2000thathasslowedtoaround20-30finds,mainlyduetobeachcleaningefforts.HebelievesthattheriseoftheInternethasalsoplayedaroleinthediminishingnumberofmessagesinbottles”可知，主要是由于清潔海灘的努力，以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興起也對(duì)漂流瓶數(shù)量的減少起到了作用。故選C。(4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“thetimeoftheGreekphilosopherTheophrastus,about310BC,whousedthebottlestostudywatercurrents.Scientistsstillapplythemethodtothisday,asameanstohelpresearchersdevelopoceancirculationmaps,andtocrowdsourcescientificstudiesofoceancurrents.”可知，在公元前310年的希臘哲學(xué)家西奧弗拉特斯時(shí)期，用瓶子來研究海洋水流，而且科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在仍在用。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.Exceptforitsflowers,theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.It'salmostleafless,thread-likestemshangdownontopofotherplantsthatdodderneedstostayalive.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead,itstealsfoodfromotherplants.Itfeedsbysuckingjuicesfromtheplantwhichiswrappedaround,oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.

Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenayoungdodderplantstartsgrowing,itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers,liketomatoplants,potatoplants,orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth,adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof,forexample,tomatosmell—ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.

However,ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit.Ifitcannotcatchasmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupandvanishevenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost,theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpointthedodderplantwilldropitsroot.

Dodderisthusadifficultweedtomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer'sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.Beforesowingtheirproduce,especiallyfarmersinwarmpartsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopdodderplantsfrommakingtheirwaytoacropfieldsecretly.（1）Whydoestheauthormentionspaghettiinthefirstparagraph?A.

Toanalyzethecontentofsomefood.

B.

Tointroducethetopicofthispassage.C.

Totelltheusageofthedodderplants.

D.

Todescribetheshapeofdodderplants.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.

invade.

B.

grow.

C.

escape.

D.

disappear.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.

Dodderdoesn'tproduceitsownfood.

B.

Doddergivesoffsmelltoattractplants.C.

Doddercanaffectfarmers'income.

D.

Doddercanonlysurviveintheshade.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

Tointroduceanewvarietyoffarmcrops.

B.

Tointroduceplantsthatareharmfultohumans.C.

Tointroducethespecialabilitiesofadangerousplant.

D.

Tointroducerecentimprovementsinfarmingmethods.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種有特殊生長(zhǎng)習(xí)性，危害農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng)的攀附植物——菟絲子。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Exceptforitsflowers,theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.”可推斷，作者把菟絲子和意大利面條相比是用人們熟悉的東西來說明它的形狀，故選D。(2)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifitcannotcatchasmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryup”可知，菟絲子如果不能很快找到可以寄生的植物，它就會(huì)變干，因此推斷即使周圍有許多水它也會(huì)消失死亡。故畫線詞“vanish”與D項(xiàng)disappear“消失”意義相近。故選D。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer'sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.”可知，當(dāng)菟絲子失去控制，也就是瘋狂的生長(zhǎng)，菟絲子可以極大減少農(nóng)民的收成，甚至完全摧毀莊稼。因此推斷菟絲子會(huì)影響農(nóng)民們的收入。故選C。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.”和下文對(duì)菟絲子特殊的生長(zhǎng)習(xí)性和危害的敘述可知，文章的寫作目的是主要介紹這種特殊又有危害的植物——菟絲子。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

IvisitedCopenhagenforthefirsttimelastEaster.Asastudent，I'malwaysstrappedforcash，soIassumedIcouldonlyaffordtobreathetheair—butluckilyeverythingaboutCopenhagenisbreathtaking.

IwasstayinginanAirbnb,andrentedabikesoIcouldcovermoreground.OneofthefirstplacesIvisitedwastheRundetaarn,or“roundtower”builtinthe17thcenturyasanastronomicalobservatory.Ithasanequestrianstaircase(awidesetofstairsbigenoughforhorsestouse)thatwentonandon.AsIwasgoingup,Istoppedtovisitthetower'slibraryhall.Atthetop,there'saglassplatformthatgivesaview80-footstraightdown,aswellasabellloft.Luckily,theviewsoverCopenhagenfromthetopwerewellworththeclimb.

Aftercomingdown,IhikeduptotheKastelletFortresstoseethefamousLittleMermaidstatue.Takingaphotowithherwasalmostimpossiblewithallthetouristscrowdingaround—butsittingthereandhearingthelappingwavesofthedeepblueBalticSea,waitingforthesuntoset,wasanunforgettableandcalmingexperience.

Thenextday,IvisitedtheGlyptotekartmuseum,exploringthegrandexhibits.IlookedintothemarbleeyesofmanyRomangods，andwalkeddowndimlylitstaircasestoseemummiesfromEgypt.

BeforeIunwillinglyboardedthetrainbacktotheairport,ItoldmyselfthatImustvisitagain—toexperiencethethrillsofTivoliGardens,trymoreofthestreetfoodandeverythingelsefromthisamazingcity.（1）Whydidtheauthorrentabike?A.

Becauseshelovedtorideabike.

B.

Becauseshedidn'taffordtorentacar.C.

Becauseshefoundnowheretorentothervehicles.

D.

Becauseshewantedtoseeasmanyattractionsaspossible.（2）WhatdidtheauthorfinddifficultattheKastelletFortress?A.

Findingasittingplace

B.

WaitingforthesuntosetC.

Listeningtothesoundofwaves

D.

Havingaphototakenwithastatue.（3）Whichofthefollowingdidn'ttheauthorvisit?A.

Rundetaarn

B.

TivoliGardens

C.

Glyptotekartmuseum

D.

LittleMermaidStatue（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.

Torememberaholiday

B.

TointroduceanewattractionC.

Tosharehertravelexperience

D.

ToshowherloveofCopenhagen【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者去哥本哈根的窮游經(jīng)歷。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“IwasstayinginanAirbnb,andrentedabikesoIcouldcovermoreground.”可知作者租一輛自行車是因?yàn)樗胍幢M可能多的旅游勝地，故選D。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Takingaphotowithherwasalmostimpossiblewithallthetouristscrowdingaround”可知在KastelletFortress，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)最困難的事情就是和雕塑拍照，故選D。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“OneofthefirstplacesIvisitedwastheRundetaarn,”排除A；根據(jù)第四段中的“Thenextday,IvisitedtheGlyptotekartmuseum,exploringthegrandexhibits.”排除C；根據(jù)第三段中的“Aftercomingdown,IhikeduptotheKastelletFortresstoseethefamousLittleMermaidstatue.”排除D，故選B。(4)考查寫作意圖。這篇文章主要介紹了作者去哥本哈根的窮游經(jīng)歷，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是分享自己的旅游經(jīng)歷，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和寫作意圖兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時(shí)，需進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

ByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester----1hour30minutes.

ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.

AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups￡9￡5.5

SpecialEvents

Producers:Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.（1）HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.

20minutes.

B.

25minutes.

C.

45minutes.

D.

90minutes.（2）HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.

￡12.00.

B.

￡9.00.

C.

￡8.0.

D.

￡5.50.（3）Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.

Producers'Market.

B.

HolkerGardenFestival.C.

NationalGardenDay.

D.

WinterMarket.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相關(guān)信息，如：出行方式，開放時(shí)間，旅行費(fèi)用以及主要活動(dòng)等。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)HowtoGettoHolker部分中Bycar里的“Approximatetraveltimes”面內(nèi)容可知，從Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分鐘，故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)AdmissionCharges可知，團(tuán)體中的一員去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英鎊。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理題。根據(jù)WinterMarket部分中的“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.”可知，如果想去看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演需要去WinterMarket。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇旅游指南，要求考準(zhǔn)確在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Takeadvantageofthisoffertostayinthemiddleofthemagicandsaveupto25%onroomsatselectDisneyResorthotels.ValidforstaysmostnightsfromMay28throughAugust31.BookthroughJuly14thisyear.

SeekinganewadventureatWaltDisneyWorldResort?BeamongthefirsttovisitPandora—TheWorldofAvatar.ThisnewlandissettoopenonMay27atDisney'sAnimalKingdomthemepark.Experienceitsgrandness--andthegreatpleasurethatlieswithinall4parks—whenyoucreateavacationpackagebyaddingthemeparkticketstothisroomoffer.

ThisspecialofferisvalidfortheDisneyResorthotelslistedbelow.ViewthechartforabreakdownofsavingswithineachResortcategory.SummerExpeditionOfferResortCategoryResortSavingsSelectDisneyDelux(豪華的)VillaResortHotelsSaveupto25%SelectDisneyDeluxeResortHotelsSaveupto25%SelectDisneyModerateResortHotelsSaveupto25%SelectDisneyValueResortHotelsSaveupto25%

Thenumberofroomsallocated(分配)forthisofferislimited,Savingsbasedonthenon-discountedpriceofthesameroom.Lengthofstayrequirementsmayapply.ModerateandDeluxesuitesmaybeavailableatalessdiscount.

Tobookbyphone,call(407)939-1852andspeakwithapersonalvacationadvisororcallyourtravelagent.

ImportantDetails

Additionalperadultchargesmayapplyifmorethan2adultsperroomatDisneyValue,ModerateandDeluxeResorts.

Guestsunderage18musthaveparentorguardianpermissiontocall,（1）Whencanavisitorbookadiscountedhotel?A.

OnJuly14.

B.

OnJuly30.

C.

OnAugust31.

D.

OnOctober1.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutPandora?A.

ItisashootingplaceforAvatar.

B.

Itisdangeroustovisitalone.C.

ItcanbevisitedbeforeMay27.

D.

ItbelongstoAnimalKingdomthemepark.（3）Whatshouldavisitoraged15dotobookadiscountedroom?A.

Comeonthespot.

B.

Bookonhisown.C.

Turntohisparent.

D.

Choosetobookonline.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了在華特迪士尼世界度假村游玩和住宿的一些情況和優(yōu)惠政策。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Takeadvantageofthisoffertostayinthemiddleofthemagicandsaveupto25%onroomsatselectDisneyResorthotels.”和“BookthroughJuly14thisyear.”可知游客可以在7月14日訂購(gòu)到打折的旅館，故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“BeamongthefirsttovisitPandora-Theworldofavatar.ThisnewlandissettoopenonMay27atDisney'sAnimalKingdomthemepark.可知Pandora在Disney'sAnimalKingdomthemepark中,故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Guestsunderage18musthaveparentorguardianpermissiontocall”可知18歲以下的游客必須有家長(zhǎng)和監(jiān)護(hù)人的許可，所以15歲的孩子應(yīng)該由父母預(yù)定打折房間。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Itisthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars.It'snotbecausetherearealotofcriminalsrunningaroundstealingcars.Rather,it'sbecauseofthegood-heartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.Especiallywiththisyear'slargecrop,leavingacarunlockedinmyneighborhoodisaninvitationforsomeonetostuffitfullofzucchini（西葫蘆）.

Mysister-in-law,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes.Sheandherfamilyhadeatenandcannedsomanythattheybegantofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred.That'swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings.Shestartedcallingeveryonesheknew.Whenthatfailed,shebegantoaskeveryoneintheneighborhoodlikeapolitician,eventuallyfindinganeighbordelightedtohavethetomatoes."Feelfreetotakewhateveryouwant,"Sharontoldher.Shefelthappythatshecouldhelpsomeoneandthatthefooddidn'tgotowaste.

Afewdayslater,Sharonansweredthedoor.Therewastheneighbor,holdingsomebread.Theneighborsmiledpleasantly,"Iwanttothankyouforallofthetomatoes,andIhavetoadmitthatItookafewotherthingsandhopeyouwouldn'tmind."

Sharoncouldn'tthinkofanythingelseinhergardenthathadbeenworthharvestingandsaidno."Oh,butyoudid,"theneighborsaid."YouhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchiniI'veeverseen."

Sharonwasconfused.Zucchiniinhergarden?Theyhadn'tevenplatedanyzucchini.Butherneighborinsistedthattherereallywerebright-greenzucchiniinhergarden.Thetwoofthemwalkedtogetherintothebackyard.Whentheneighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables,Sharonsmiled,"Well,actually,thosearecucumbersthatweneverharvested,becausetheygottoobig,softandbitterforeatingorcanning."

TheneighborlookedatSharon,shockwrittenalloverherface.Thenshesmiled,andheldoutthebreadthatshehadsharedallovertheneighborhood,"Ibroughtyoualoafofcucumberbread.Ihopeyoulikeit."（1）Whydoestheauthorsuggestthatpeopleintheneighborhoodshouldlocktheircars?A.

Theymightbestolenbythieves.

B.

Theynightbemovedawaybythepolice.C.

Theirneighborsmightfillthemwiththeirharvest.

D.

Theirneighborsmightthrowrubbishinthem.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blessings"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.

tomatoes.

B.

belongings.

C.

helpfulthings.

D.

bestwishes.（3）WhatdidtheneighbordoinSharon'sgarden?A.

Sheharvesttomatoesonly.

B.

Sheharvestedzucchinibyaccident.C.

Shetooksomecucumbersmistakenly.

D.

ShestolesomethingwithoutSharon'spermission.（4）Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheneighborsbreadwouldtaste________.A.

bitterbuttasty

B.

strangeandbitter

C.

hardandsour

D.

softandsweet.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的妯娌邀請(qǐng)一位鄰居去她家菜園里隨便采摘西紅柿和其他喜歡的蔬菜，而鄰居在菜園里卻錯(cuò)誤地把老黃瓜當(dāng)作了西葫蘆，并且她用這個(gè)材料做成了面包拿來和鄰居一塊分享。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Rather,it'sbecauseo