浙江省杭州重點中學(xué)2022屆高三下學(xué)期5月英語試題第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié):(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AAnadvertisementinthenewspaperstatingthatthelocalSPCAwaspromotingacampaigncalled"HomeforChristmas,"appealingtolocalresidents(居民)togivetheirnumerousoldercatsachanceataforeverhome,mademyhusbandandIvisittheshelter.Aswewerechattingwiththeworker,anorangecatreachedformyhusband'sshoulder.Wetookthisasasign,soCicicametobeapartofourlives.Itdidn'ttakeherlongtofitinwithourlife.Astheweekswentbywealladaptedtoourroutine.ItsoonbecameevidentthatCiciwasanextremely

laid-back

catandtherewasn'tmuchthatwouldupsether,asidefromherhumansservingupalatedinner.Aboutthistime,IheardaboutanorganizationcalledYouAreNotAlonethatwaslookingfordogstovisitthelocalseniors.Althoughcatshadneverbeenconsideredasappropriatevisitors,Ciciwasreluctantlyscheduledforaninterviewandsurprisinglyshewasdeclaredfitfortheprogram.Afewdayslater,CiciandIarrivedattheNanaimoSeniorsVillageandpreparedtomeetaresidentwhowantedavisitfromacat.JoanSamuelshadrecentlymovedtotheVillageaftergivingupherhomeandhertwopets.Understandably,shewasmissingthemterriblyandIwashopingthatourvisitswouldhelpwiththehealingofherloss.IstillrememberJoan'sfacewhenshesawCiciforthefirsttime.Itwastrulyloveatfirstsight.EveryTuesdaymorningafterthat,CiciandIhadthepleasureofvisitingJoan.SometimesweplayedcardsorjustchattedwhilethecatmadeherselfcozyonJoan'sbed.Allourtimestogetherweresospecial.Imustadmitbeingpartofthepetvisitationprogramwastrulyaprivilege.Playingapartinbringingtwosweetsoulstogetherandwatchingthembondwastrulyagift.21.ThewritergotCicifrom____.A.AnorganizationcalledYouAreNotAloneB.AcentercalledHomeforChristmasC.AnanimalsheltercalledSPCAD.TheNanaimoSeniorsVillage22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"laid-back"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A.easy-going B.sensitive C.smart D.wild23.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AProgrammetoCareforCats B.TheCatthatMadeaDifferenceC.TheVisitthatChangedMyLife D.AHomeforOldCatsandSeniorsBMorewomenandnewbornssurvivenowthaneverbefore，saysanewUnitedNationsreport．Butitalsofoundthatababyorapregnantwomanstilldiesevery11secondssomewhereintheworld．TheUNagenciesUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund（UNICEF）andtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）wrotethereport．Itsaysthatchilddeathshavedecreasedbyalmosthalfsincetheyear2000．Deathsofpregnantwomenhavedroppedbymorethanathird．Thesereductionsaremostlytheresultofwideravailabilityoflower-cost，goodqualityhealthservices．Butthelatestdataalsoshowedthat5.3millionchildrenworldwidediedin2018bytheageoffive．Almosthalfofthosedeathshappenedbeforeababyturnedonemonth．Thedataalsoshowedmorethan=290，000womendiedbecauseofproblemsduringpregnancyandchildbirthin2017．HenriettaForeisUNICEF'sleaddirector．Shesaidinareport，"Askilledpairofhandstohelpmothersandnewbornsaroundthetimeofbirth，alongwithcleanwater，adequatenutrition，basicmedicinesandvaccines，canmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath．"Foreurgedgovernmentsandhealthleaderstoinvestinhealthservicesto，inherwords，"doallittakes…tosavethesepreciouslives．"Thedatashowedhugeinequalitiesaroundtheworld．Womenandyoungchildreninsub-SaharanAfrica，forexample，haveamuchhigherriskofdeaththaninotherlargeareas．Levelsofmaternal（母親的）deathsarenearly50timeshigherforwomeninsub-SaharanAfricathaninwealthycountries．Babiesborntherearealso10timesmorelikelytodieintheirfirstmonthoflife，thereportfound．Thereportdidnoteimprovements．Since1990，therehasbeena56-percentdropindeathsofchildrenunder15，from14.2millionayearto6.2millionin2018．CountriesineasternandsoutheasternAsiahavemadethemostprogress．Thoseareashaveseenan=80percentdropinthenumberofdeathsamongchildrenunderfive．24.Thewritershowsthesituationofdeathsofwomenandnewbornsby___．A．givingexamples B．a(chǎn)nalyzingcauses C．listingfigures D．followingtimeorder25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？___A．Healthservicesareimportantfornewbornsandpregnantwomen．B．Mostchilddeathshappenedintheirfirstmonthoflifein2018．C．Skilleddoctorsandexpensivemedicinescansavelivesaroundthetimeofbirth．D．Levelsofmaternaldeathsaremuchhigherthanchilddeathsinsub-SaharanAfrica．26.Thepurposeofthetextisto___．A．showthereductionsinwomenandbabies'deathB．stresstheproblemsofwomenandnewborns'deathC．showhugeinequalitiesbetweencountriesintheworldD．displaytheimprovementsineasternandsoutheasternAsiaCResearchershavedevelopedalong-lasting，environmentallysafesubstancethatcanpreventwildfiresfromspreading．ThenewfluidisthecreationofscientistsandengineersatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia．AreportontheirworkwaspublishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences．TheStanfordteamsaysthetreatmentcouldgivefirefightersavaluableweaponintheirbattleagainstwildfires．Wildfiresdestroyanapproximate4millionhectaresacrosstheUnitedStateseveryyear．In2018，thefederalgovernmentspentmorethan﹩3billiononfirefightingefforts，withbillionsmorelostinpropertydamage．Thenewreportnotesthatalargemajorityofwildfiresresultfromhumanactivities．Itsaystheyoftenstartalongroadsides，incampgroundsandaroundelectricalequipment．Firefightersoftenusechemicalfireretardantstoputoutfires．Fireretardantsarematerialsthatcanstoporslowthespreadoffires．Butfirefightingcrewscurrentlyusethemonlyasakindofreactivetool．Thisisbecausethechemicaltreatmentsarenotdesignedtostayontreesorothervegetationforlongperiods．Theycanquicklydisappearbecauseofenvironmentalandweatherconditions．ThethickliquidtestedbytheStanfordUniversityteamwasfoundtoextendthelifeofthefireretardantswithoutharmingtheenvironment．Suchatreatmentcouldopenuppossibilitiesforfirefighterstotakepreventiveactionsbeforefiresevenstart，notesEricAppel．Hehelpedtowritethenewreport．AppelisaprofessorofmaterialsscienceandengineeringatStanford．Thetreatmentholdsthepromise"tomakewildlandfirefightingmuchmoreproactive，ratherthanreactive，"Appelsaid．"Whatwedonowismonitorwildfire-proneareasandwaitwithbatedbreathforfirestostart，thenrushtoputthemout．"TheresearchersworkedwithCalifornia'sDepartmentofForestryandFireProtection，orCalFire，tocarryoutexperiments．Thetestingfoundthatthematerial"providescompletefireprotectionevenafterhalfaninchofrainfall，"thestudysaid．Underthesameconditions，commonlyusedfireretardantsprovidedlittleornoprotectionfromfire．Thedevelopmentteamsaysthetreatmentcontainsonlysafematerialswidelyusedinfood，drugandagriculturalproducts．Overtime，thematerialwashesawayandbreaksdownsafelyintheenvironment，theresearchersnoted．EricAppelsaidhehopesthenewtreatment"canopenthedoortoidentifyingandtreatinghigh-riskareastoprotectpeople'slivesandlivelihoods．"27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？___A．Mostofthewildfiresarecausedbyhumanactivities．B．Wildfiresdestroymorethan4millionhectaresinAmericaeveryyear．C．Thechemicalfireretardantsareavaluableweapontofightagainstwildfires．D．Themoneyspentonfirefightingwasmorethanthelossinpropertydamage．28.Thenewtreatmenthasthefollowingadvantagesexcept___．A．providingmuchmoreprotectionfromfireB．makingitpossibletotakepreventiveactionsC．makingtheeffectofthefireretardantslastlongerD．openingthedoortoidentifyingandtreatinghigh-riskareas29.What'sEricAppel'sattitudetowardsthenewtreatment？___A．Confident． B．Doubtful． C．Concerned． D．Neutral．30.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？___A．Aresearchplan． B．Asciencemagazine．C．Anadvertisement． D．Asciencefiction．第二節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyPeopleWhoSleepLateAreSmarterGeniuseshaveafewthingsincommon.Goingagainstthegrainisoneofthosethings.Followingaroutinescheduleisanother.Aboveall,theysleeplate.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhostayuplateareactuallysmarterandmorecreative.31____Theydrinkcoffee.Beingacoffeedrinkerhassomeimpactonsuccess.Coffeedrinkersoftentakepartinextraphysicalactivity,leadingtonumeroushealthbenefits.32____Reactiontime,memoryandgeneralcognitiveabilitiesarethusimprovedbydrinkingcoffee.33____ABBCreportstatedthatlaterisersareinbettermoods.Thishassomethingtodowiththefactthatearlyrisersusemorecortisol(皮質(zhì)醇),whichresultsinmoremuscleaches,headachesandcoldsymptoms.Theymakebetteruseofgoldentime34____Suchtime-of-dayvariationsinfunctionarenotunusual.Organismsareadaptedtothecontinualchangeinlightanddarkduringa24-hourperiodtoreproducefaster.Sowhenmorningpeoplearegoingbackhometotakearest,nightowlsaremakinguseofthebesttimeofthedaytoequipthemselves.Theyremainalertforlongerhours.Inthestudy,brainactivitywasmeasuredfortheearlybirdsandnightowls.35____Itisexplainedthatnighttimemindshavealongercircadian(生理節(jié)奏的)clockandhencecangivemoreattentionforalongertime.A．Theyareinbettermoods.B．Andthelatteronescoredhigher.C．Herearesomereasonswhichmakesense.D．Sleepinglatedoestoomuchharmtoourbody.E．Thishelpsthebrainandbodybothfunctionatahigherlevel.F．AccordingtoanAustralianstudy,humanslearnbetterintheevening.G．Coffeemakesmorningpeopleupatnight,whileall-nightersareunaffected.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將讀項涂黑。Oneofmyneighborsusedtohaveabeautifultreeinherfrontyard.Herdadhadplanteditforher__36__itwasnothingmorethanatwigandseveralyearslateritstartedto__37__towardstheskywithamazingspeed.Soonitblessedherwithcoolingshadeinthe__38__andglorious,goldenleavesinthefall.Whenthetwo-daysnowstormstruckourtown,heavysnow__39__thetree’sbranchesthatwerestillfullofleaves.Theweightsplitthatlovelytreedownthe__40__.Itwassosadseeinghalfofit__41__onthegroundafterthestorm.WhenItalkedtomyneighborlater,shesaidthatthedamagehadbeentoomuchandthatthe__42__treewouldhavetobecutdown.__43__shehadsavedafewsaplings(樹苗)fromitthatshehopedto__44__inthefuture.Still,itwasashocktodrivebyherhousetheotherdayandsee__45__butastumpinherfrontyard.Imissedthattree.Imisseditsbeauty,itsleaves__46__intheafternoonsun.Imissedseeingitslimbsreachtowardstheheavens.Ithoughtthatthestumpwouldbeasad__47__ofitslossforalongtimetocome.Mywonderfulneighbor,__48__,hadanotherplan.WhenIdrovebyherhometodayIsawatinybirdfeedersittingonthatstumpandacolorfulsongbirdhavingits__49__.Itwassuchanaffirmation（肯定）of__50__.Itwassuchajoytosee.Icouldfeelmyheart__51__.Lifebyitsverynatureisa__52__bag.Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss,__53__andpain.Whatwedowithit,however,isuptous.Wecanletit__54__usintwo,orwecanuseevenitshardesttimestomakeour__55__strongerandourheartsmoreloving.Wecanspenditcomplainingorwecanuseittohelpothers.36.A.unless B.when C.until D.because37.A.circulate B.wind C.shoot D.stand38.A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winter39.A.fellon B.tookapart C.gotthrough D.brokedown40.A.top B.middle C.bottom D.root41A.dancing B.spreading C.trembling D.lying42.A.abnormal B.bare C.hopeless D.entire43.A.Consequently B.Eventually C.Thankfully D.Accidentally44.A.replace B.renew C.replant D.remove45.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing46.A.falling B.shaking C.floating D.shining47.A.story B.expectation C.reminder D.view48.A.though B.therefore C.still D.otherwise49.A.rest B.baby C.date D.dinner50.A.life B.time C.effort D.nature51.A.beat B.smile C.hurt D.sink52.A.mixed B.changeable C.separated D.stable53.A.sorrow B.wealth C.pleasure D.wonder54.A.split B.pull C.benefit D.attach55.A.connections B.families C.bodies D.souls第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題部分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PeoplelovetheviewofoldbuildingsinParis,especiallyNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院).

56(unfortunate),onApril16,afiredestroyedthespire(尖頂)ofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Flamescouldbeseen

57(rise)throughthetopofthemonument.ThecitizensinParisgatheredaroundthecathedral,praying

58

thehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.

59wasnowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.Thechurchitself,afterall,isahistoricalandartistictreasure.

60(build)in1163,itisoneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristsites,attractingabout12million

61(visit)everyyear.NotreDameCathedralishometomany

62(religion)artworks,paintingsandsculptures.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedral

63(need)thehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo's1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingto

64wideaudienceofreaders.Hewrotethebooktoremindpeopleofit,withthehope

65

theywouldprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，正在英國留學(xué)。下周你所在的社區(qū)將舉行以中醫(yī)為主題的社區(qū)活動，目前正在招募志愿者。請你用英文向主辦方提出申請，內(nèi)容包括:1.提出申請:2.介紹自己的優(yōu)勢;3.期待加入。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行為連貫。參考詞匯:中醫(yī)traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。PrissyBakerwasinOscarMiller'sstoreonNewYear'smorning,buyingmatcheswhenheruncle,

Richard

Baker,camein.HedidnotlookatPrissy,nordidshewishhimahappy

NewYear;shewouldnothavedared.UncleRichardhadnotbeenspeakingwithPrissyorherfathersincethetwobrothers'

quarrel

overthedivisionofapieceofpropertyeightyearsago.ThefaulthadbeenmainlyonRichard'sside,buthewastoostubborn(固執(zhí)的)to

admit

it.Hewasactuallyabig,strong-lookingman-anuncletobe

proud

of,Prissythought,ifonlyhewerelikewhatheusedtobehimself.HewastheonlyunclePrissyhad,andwhenshewasalittlegirltheyhadbeengreatfriends;butthatwasbeforethequarrel.RichardBakerinformedMr.MillerhewasonhiswaytoNavarretodeliveraloadofpork.“NewYear'sDaywouldbeprettymuchthesameasanyotherdaytoyou,”saidMr.Miller,forRichardBakerwasabachelor(單身漢).“Well,Ialwayslikeagood

dinner

onNewYear'sDay,”saidRichardBaker.“It'sabouttheonlywayIcan

celebrate.IgoteverythingreadylastnightbutIhavetosendtheporknow.Iwon'tgetbackfromNavarrebeforeoneo'clock,soIguessI'llhavetoputupwithacoldbite.”Afterherunclehaddrivenaway,Prissywalkedthoughtfullyhome.Shedidnotmeanto

cook

adinner,forherfatherhadtomeetafriendandwouldbegonethewholeday.Therewasnobodyelsetocookdinnerfor.Prissy'smotherhaddiedwhenPrissywasababy.Butasshewalkedhome,shecouldnothelpthinkingaboutUncleRichard.HewouldcertainlyhavecoldNewYear,coldenoughtofreezethewholecomingyear.Shefelt

sorry

forhim,picturinghimreturningfromNavarre,coldand

hungry,tofindafirelesshouseandanuncookeddinner.

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；

3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；

4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。

Paragraph1:SuddenlyanideacameintoPrissy'shead.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:Prissyhadjustsetthetablewhenanangryvoicecutthroughthepeace.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________