2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：詞匯閱讀能力提升考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇題要求：下面每一道題都會(huì)給出一個(gè)句子，并且句子中有劃線的部分是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中其中之一，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)句子的意思選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)來(lái)填空，完成句子。每一道題只有一個(gè)正確答案，千萬(wàn)不要想當(dāng)然哦，要仔細(xì)閱讀句子，理解句子的意思，才能做出正確的選擇。來(lái)吧，讓我們一起挑戰(zhàn)自己的詞匯量吧！1.Thelocalmuseumhasacollectionofancientartifactsthat______fromvarioushistoricalperiods.A.dateB.deriveC.descendD.differ2.Despitethe______ofthetask,shemanagedtocompleteitwithinthegivendeadline.A.complexityB.complicationC.complexD.complicated3.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweentheamountofsleeppeoplegetandtheiroverallhealth.A.correlationB.connectionC.correlationshipD.association4.Duringthe______,theteamworkedtogethertosolvetheproblemandcameupwithaninnovativesolution.A.conferenceB.workshopC.discussionD.meeting5.Theauthor's______stylemadethebookbothengagingandeasytounderstand.A.clarifyingB.clearC.clarifyD.clarity6.Thecompany'ssuccesscanlargelybe______tothededicationandhardworkofitsemployees.A.attributedB.creditedC.contributedD.ascribed7.Theoldhousehada______ofmoldandmildewthatwasalmostunbearable.A.smellB.scentC.odorD.aroma8.Theathlete'sperformanceduringthecompetitionwastruly______,leavingtheaudienceinawe.A.astonishingB.amazingC.astonishedD.astound9.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto______thespreadofthevirusandprotectpublichealth.A.containB.confineC.containmentD.confinement10.Thenovel'splotwasfullof______twistsandturns,keepingthereadersguessinguntiltheveryend.A.surprisingB.surprisalC.surpriseD.surprisingly二、閱讀理解題要求：下面是一篇短文，請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。每一道題都有一個(gè)或多個(gè)正確的答案，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自己的理解選擇最合適的答案。記得，要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，理解短文的意思，才能做出正確的選擇。來(lái)吧，讓我們一起提高自己的閱讀理解能力吧！TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionInrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeamajorconcernforpeopleallovertheworld.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandtechnology,theEarth'senvironmentisfacingunprecedentedchallenges.Airpollution,waterpollution,anddeforestationarejustafewexamplesoftheproblemsthatwearefacing.Airpollutionisaseriousissuethataffectsthehealthofmillionsofpeople.Thereleaseofharmfulgasesandparticulatematterintotheaircancauserespiratorydiseases,heartdisease,andotherhealthproblems.Inaddition,airpollutioncanalsocontributetoclimatechange,leadingtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Waterpollutionisanothermajorconcern.Thecontaminationofrivers,lakes,andoceanscanhavedevastatingeffectsonaquaticlifeandecosystems.Pollutionfromindustrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,andsewagecanmakewaterunsafefordrinkingandotheruses,posingathreattohumanhealthandtheenvironment.Deforestationisalsoasignificantproblem.Treesplayacrucialroleinmaintainingthebalanceoftheecosystemandprovidingoxygenforalllivingbeings.However,duetologging,agriculture,andurbanization,forestsarebeingclearedatanalarmingrate.Thisnotonlyreducestheamountofoxygenintheatmospherebutalsocontributestosoilerosionandlossofbiodiversity.Toaddresstheseenvironmentalchallenges,itisessentialforgovernments,businesses,andindividualstotakeaction.Governmentsshouldimplementstricterregulationsonpollutionandpromoterenewableenergysources.Businessesshouldadoptmoresustainablepracticesandreducetheirenvironmentalfootprint.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyconservingwater,reducingwaste,andsupportingenvironmentalinitiatives.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisacriticalissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.Thehealthofourplanetandthewell-beingoffuturegenerationsdependonoureffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateasustainablefutureforourselvesandfortheEarth.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofindustrialdevelopmentB.TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionC.ThecausesofairpollutionD.Theeffectsofwaterpollution2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthehealthproblemscausedbyairpollution?A.Respiratorydiseases,heartdisease,andclimatechangeB.Skincancer,asthma,andallergiesC.Diabetes,obesity,andhighbloodpressureD.Stroke,arthritis,andkidneydisease3.Whatisthemaincauseofwaterpollutionmentionedinthepassage?A.Industrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,andsewageB.Rainwater,snowmelt,andgroundwaterC.Rivercurrents,oceanwaves,andtidalmovementsD.Naturalminerals,vitamins,andnutrients4.Howdoesdeforestationaffecttheenvironment?A.ItincreasestheamountofoxygenintheatmosphereB.ItreducessoilerosionandbiodiversityC.IthelpsmaintainthebalanceoftheecosystemD.Itcontributestosoilerosionandlossofbiodiversity5.Whatactionscanindividualstaketohelpprotecttheenvironment?A.Conservewater,reducewaste,andsupportenvironmentalinitiativesB.Drivemorecars,usemoreplastic,andgeneratemorewasteC.Ignoreenvironmentalissues,avoidrecycling,andusedisposableproductsD.Plantmoretrees,usepublictransportation,andsupportrenewableenergy6.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofindustrialdevelopmentB.TopersuadereaderstotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentC.ToexplainthecausesofairpollutionD.Todescribetheeffectsofwaterpollution三、句子填空題要求：下面每一道題都會(huì)給出一個(gè)不完整的句子，并且句子中有劃線的部分是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中其中之一，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)句子的意思選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)來(lái)填空，完成句子。每一道題只有一個(gè)正確答案，千萬(wàn)不要想當(dāng)然哦，要仔細(xì)閱讀句子，理解句子的意思，才能做出正確的選擇。來(lái)吧，讓我們一起挑戰(zhàn)自己的語(yǔ)言組織能力吧！1.Thecompany'ssuccesscanlargelybe______tothededicationandhardworkofitsemployees.A.attributedB.creditedC.contributedD.ascribed2.Despitethe______ofthetask,shemanagedtocompleteitwithinthegivendeadline.A.complexityB.complicationC.complexD.complicated3.Thelocalmuseumhasacollectionofancientartifactsthat______fromvarioushistoricalperiods.A.dateB.deriveC.descendD.differ4.Theauthor's______stylemadethebookbothengagingandeasytounderstand.A.clarifyingB.clearC.clarifyD.clarity5.Theoldhousehada______ofmoldandmildewthatwasalmostunbearable.A.smellB.scentC.odorD.aroma6.Theathlete'sperformanceduringthecompetitionwastruly______,leavingtheaudienceinawe.A.astonishingB.amazingC.astonishedD.astound7.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto______thespreadofthevirusandprotectpublichealth.A.containB.confineC.containmentD.confinement8.Thenovel'splotwasfullof______twistsandturns,keepingthereadersguessinguntiltheveryend.A.surprisingB.surprisalC.surpriseD.surprisingly9.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweentheamountofsleeppeoplegetandtheiroverallhealth.A.correlationB.connectionC.correlationshipD.association10.Theteamworkedtogethertosolvetheproblemandcameupwithaninnovativesolutionduringthe______.A.conferenceB.workshopC.discussionD.meeting四、閱讀理解題要求：下面是一篇短文，請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。每一道題都有一個(gè)或多個(gè)正確的答案，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自己的理解選擇最合適的答案。記得，要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，理解短文的意思，才能做出正確的選擇。來(lái)吧，讓我們一起提高自己的閱讀理解能力吧！TheImpactofTechnologyonEducationInrecentyears,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelearnandteach.Theintegrationofdigitaltoolsandplatformsintotheeducationsystemhasbroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,butithasalsopresentedsomechallenges.Thispassageexploresthevariouswaysinwhichtechnologyhasimpactededucation,bothpositivelyandnegatively.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftechnologyineducationistheaccesstoawealthofinformation.Withtheinternet,studentscaneasilyresearchandfindinformationonalmostanytopic.Thisnotonlyenhancestheirlearningexperiencebutalsoencouragesindependentthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Additionally,digitalresourcessuchase-books,onlinecourses,andeducationalvideosprovidestudentswithavarietyoflearningmaterialsthatcatertodifferentlearningstyles.Anotherbenefitoftechnologyineducationistheabilitytopersonalizelearning.Educationalsoftwareandplatformscanadapttoeachstudent'sindividualneedsandpace,providingcustomizedlessonsandexercises.Thispersonalizedapproachhelpsstudentsgraspconceptsmoreeffectivelyandensuresthattheyreceivethesupporttheyneedtosucceed.Moreover,technologyenablesteacherstotrackstudentprogressandidentifyareaswhereadditionalassistancemayberequired.However,technologyineducationalsoposessomechallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthedigitaldivide.Notallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology,whichcancreatedisparitiesineducationalopportunities.Additionally,theoveruseoftechnologycanleadtodistractionsanddecreasedengagementintheclassroom.Itiscrucialforeducatorstofindabalancebetweenincorporatingtechnologyandmaintainingafocusedlearningenvironment.Anotherchallengeistheneedforteachertrainingandprofessionaldevelopment.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,teachersmuststayupdatedonthelatesttoolsandmethodstoeffectivelyintegratethemintotheirteachingpractices.Thisrequirestimeandresources,whichmaynotalwaysbereadilyavailable.Moreover,someteachersmayberesistanttochangeandfinditdifficulttoadapttonewtechnologies.Inconclusion,technologyhashadaprofoundimpactoneducation,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whileithasenhancedaccesstoinformation,personalizedlearning,andoveralleducationalexperiences,ithasalsointroducedissuessuchasthedigitaldivideandtheneedforteachertraining.Tomaximizethebenefitsoftechnologyineducation,itisessentialforschools,educators,andpolicymakerstoworktogethertoaddressthesechallengesandensurethattechnologyisusedeffectivelyandequitably.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftraditionalteachingmethodsB.TheimpactoftechnologyoneducationC.ThecausesofthedigitaldivideineducationD.Thechallengesofimplementingtechnologyintheclassroom2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsoftechnologyineducation?A.Enhancedaccesstoinformation,personalizedlearning,andimprovedengagementB.Increasedstudentdropoutrates,decreasedteachermorale,andhighereducationalcostsC.Limitedaccesstoresources,lackofpersonalizedattention,andreducedcriticalthinkingskillsD.Improvedattendancerates,reducedhomeworkload,andincreasedparentalinvolvement3.Whatisthemainconcernregardingthedigitaldivideineducation?A.StudentshavingtoomanyelectronicdevicesB.SchoolshavingoutdatedtechnologyC.NotallstudentshavingequalaccesstotechnologyD.Teachersbeingoverburdenedwithtechnology4.Howdoestechnologyhelpinpersonalizinglearning?A.Byprovidingaone-size-fits-allcurriculumB.Byadaptingtoeachstudent'sindividualneedsandpaceC.BylimitingthenumberofstudentsinaclassD.Byemphasizingrotememorizationandstandardizedtests5.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassageregardingtheuseoftechnologyineducation?A.ThelackofeducationalsoftwareandplatformsB.TheneedforteachertrainingandprofessionaldevelopmentC.TheexcessiveuseofpaperandtextbooksD.Theabsenceofinternetconnectivityinschools6.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToinformreadersaboutthebenefitsoftraditionalteachingmethodsB.TopersuadereaderstoembracetechnologyineducationC.ToexplainthecausesofthedigitaldivideineducationD.Todescribethechallengesofimplementingtechnologyintheclassroom五、句子改錯(cuò)題要求：下面每一道題都會(huì)給出一個(gè)句子，句子中可能存在語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)你找出句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并選擇正確的選項(xiàng)來(lái)改正它。每一道題只有一個(gè)正確答案，千萬(wàn)不要想當(dāng)然哦，要仔細(xì)閱讀句子，理解句子的意思，才能做出正確的選擇。來(lái)吧，讓我們一起提高自己的語(yǔ)法正確性吧！1.Thecompany'ssuccesscanlargelybe______tothededicationandhardworkofitsemployees.A.attributedB.creditedC.contributedD.ascribed2.Despitethe______ofthetask,shemanagedtocompleteitwithinthegivendeadline.A.complexityB.complicationC.complexD.complicated3.Thelocalmuseumhasacollectionofancientartifactsthat______fromvarioushistoricalperiods.A.dateB.deriveC.descendD.differ4.Theauthor's______stylemadethebookbothengagingandeasytounderstand.A.clarifyingB.clearC.clarifyD.clarity5.Theoldhousehada______ofmoldandmildewthatwasalmostunbearable.A.smellB.scentC.odorD.aroma6.Theathlete'sperformanceduringthecompetitionwastruly______,leavingtheaudienceinawe.A.astonishingB.amazingC.astonishedD.astound7.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto______thespreadofthevirusandprotectpublichealth.A.containB.confineC.containmentD.confinement8.Thenovel'splotwasfullof______twistsandturns,keepingthereadersguessinguntiltheveryend.A.surprisingB.surprisalC.surpriseD.surprisingly9.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweentheamountofsleeppeoplegetandtheiroverallhealth.A.correlationB.connectionC.correlationshipD.association10.Theteamworkedtogethertosolvetheproblemandcameupwithaninnovativesolutionduringthe______.A.conferenceB.workshopC.discussionD.meeting本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯選擇題答案及解析1.答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^收藏了來(lái)自不同歷史時(shí)期的古代文物”，這里需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示“屬于”或“起源于”某個(gè)時(shí)期。datefrom意為“起源于，可追溯到”，符合句意。derivefrom意為“起源于，來(lái)自”，雖然意思相近，但通常用于更抽象的概念。descendfrom意為“是……的后代，源自”，不符合句意。differfrom意為“與……不同”，不符合句意。2.答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意“盡管任務(wù)很復(fù)雜，她還是能在規(guī)定期限內(nèi)完成”，這里需要形容任務(wù)的形容詞。complexity是名詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。complication是名詞，表示“并發(fā)癥，復(fù)雜情況”，不符合句意。complex和complicated都可以作形容詞，但complex指的是“復(fù)雜的”，complicated指的是“纏繞不清的，復(fù)雜的”，這里用complexity更合適，表示任務(wù)的“復(fù)雜性”。3.答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^收藏了來(lái)自不同歷史時(shí)期的古代文物”，這里需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示“來(lái)自”或“源于”。datefrom意為“起源于，可追溯到”，符合句意。derivefrom意為“起源于，來(lái)自”，雖然意思相近，但通常用于更抽象的概念。descendfrom意為“是……的后代，源自”，不符合句意。differfrom意為“與……不同”，不符合句意。4.答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意“作者清晰的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格使這本書(shū)既吸引人又容易理解”，這里需要的是一個(gè)形容詞，修飾style。clear是形容詞，可以直接修飾名詞。clarifying是現(xiàn)在分詞，不能直接修飾名詞。clarify是動(dòng)詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。clarity是名詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。5.答案：C解析：根據(jù)句意“老房子有一股霉菌和霉味，幾乎讓人無(wú)法忍受”，這里需要的是一個(gè)名詞，表示“氣味”。smell是名詞，但通常指一般的氣味。scent指的是“芬芳的氣味”，不符合句意。odor指的是“難聞的氣味”，符合句意。aroma指的是“芬芳的氣味”，不符合句意。6.答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意“運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中的表現(xiàn)truly令人驚嘆，讓觀眾嘆為觀止”，這里需要的是一個(gè)形容詞，修飾performance。astonishing是形容詞，符合句意。amazing也是形容詞，但不如astonishing強(qiáng)調(diào)“令人驚嘆”的程度。astonished是形容詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，不符合語(yǔ)法。astound是動(dòng)詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。7.答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意“政府實(shí)施了新政策來(lái)控制病毒的傳播并保護(hù)公共衛(wèi)生”，這里需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示“控制”。contain意為“控制，抑制”，符合句意。confine意為“限制，禁閉”，不符合句意。containment和confinement都是名詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。8.答案：C解析：根據(jù)句意“小說(shuō)的情節(jié)充滿了surprising的轉(zhuǎn)折，讓讀者一直猜測(cè)到故事的結(jié)尾”，這里需要的是一個(gè)形容詞，修飾twistsandturns。surprising是形容詞，符合句意。surprisal不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)詞匯。surprise是名詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。surprisingly是副詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。9.答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們睡眠時(shí)間和他們的整體健康之間存在strongcorrelation”，這里需要的是一個(gè)名詞，表示“相關(guān)性”。correlation是名詞，符合句意。connection是名詞，但通常指“聯(lián)系”，不符合句意。correlationship不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)詞匯。association是名詞，但通常指“協(xié)會(huì)”，不符合句意。10.答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意“團(tuán)隊(duì)在workshop中一起合作解決了問(wèn)題，并提出了一個(gè)創(chuàng)新的解決方案”，這里需要的是一個(gè)名詞，表示“研討會(huì)”。conference是名詞，但通常指“會(huì)議”，不符合句意。workshop是名詞，符合句意。discussion是名詞，但通常指“討論”，不符合句意。meeting是名詞，但通常指“會(huì)議”，不符合句意。二、閱讀理解題答案及解析1.答案：B解析：根據(jù)短文第一句話“Inrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeamajorconcernforpeopleallovertheworld.”，可以得出文章的主要話題是“環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性”。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合文章的主要話題。2.答案：A解析：根據(jù)短文第二段“Airpollutionisaseriousissuethataffectsthehealthofmillionsofpeople.Thereleaseofharmfulgasesandparticulatematterintotheaircancauserespiratorydiseases,heartdisease,andotherhealthproblems.”，可以得出空氣污染會(huì)導(dǎo)致呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病、心臟病和其他健康問(wèn)題。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合短文的內(nèi)容。3.答案：A解析：根據(jù)短文第三段“Waterpollutionisanothermajorconcern.Thecontaminationofrivers,lakes,andoceanscanhavedevastatingeffectsonaquaticlifeandecosystems.Pollutionfromindustrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,andsewagecanmakewaterunsafefordrinkingandotheruses,posingathreattohumanhealthandtheenvironment.”，可以得出水污染的主要原因是工業(yè)廢物、農(nóng)業(yè)徑流和污水。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合短文的內(nèi)容。4.答案：D解析：根據(jù)短文第四段“Deforestationisalsoasignificantproblem.Treesplayacrucialroleinmaintainingthebalanceoftheecosystemandprovidingoxygenforalllivingbeings.However,duetologging,agriculture,andurbanization,forestsarebeingclearedatanalarmingrate.Thisnotonlyreducestheamountofoxygenintheatmospherebutalsocontributestosoilerosionandlossofbiodiversity.”，可以得出森林砍伐會(huì)導(dǎo)致土壤侵蝕和生物多樣性喪失。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合短文的內(nèi)容。5.答案：A解析：根據(jù)短文最后一段“Byworkingtogether,wecancreateasustainablefutureforourselvesandfortheEarth.”，可以得出個(gè)人可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出的努力包括節(jié)約用水、減少浪費(fèi)和支持環(huán)保倡議。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合短文的內(nèi)容。6.答案：B解析：根據(jù)短文第一句話“Inrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeamajorconcernforpeopleallovertheworld.”，可以得出作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的主要目的是為了提醒人們環(huán)境保護(hù)是一個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題，需要引起人們的關(guān)注。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合短文的內(nèi)容。三、句子填空題答案及解析1.答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意“Thecompany'ssuccesscanlargelybeattributedtothededicationandhardworkofitsemployees.”，這里需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示“歸因于”。attributeto意為“將……歸因于”，符合句意。creditto意為“把……歸功于”，不符合句意。contributeto意為“貢獻(xiàn)給”，不符合語(yǔ)法。ascribeto意為“把……歸因于”，不符合句意。2.答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意“Despitethecomplexityofthetask,shemanagedtocompleteitwithinthegivendeadline.”，這里需要的是一個(gè)名詞，表示“任務(wù)的復(fù)雜性”。complexity是名詞，符合句意。complication是名詞，表示“并發(fā)癥，復(fù)雜情況”，不符合句意。complex和complicated都可以作形容詞，但這里需要名詞。complicated是形容詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。3.答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意“Thelocalmuseumhasacollectionofancientartifactsthatdifferfromvarioushistoricalperiods.”，這里需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示“來(lái)自”或“源于”。datefrom意為“起源于，可追溯到”，不符合句意。derivefrom意為“起源于，來(lái)自”，雖然意思相近，但通常用于更抽象的概念。descendfrom意為“是……的后代，源自”，不符合句意。differfrom意為“與……不同”，符合句意。4.答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意“Theauthor'sclearstylemadethebookbothengagingandeasytounderstand.”，這里需要的是一個(gè)形容詞，修飾style。clear是形容詞，可以直接修飾名詞。clarifying是現(xiàn)在分詞，不能直接修飾名詞。clarify是動(dòng)詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。clarity是名詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。5.答案：C解析：根據(jù)句意“Theoldhousehadaodorofmoldandmildewthatwasalmostunbearable.”，這里需要的是一個(gè)名詞，表示“氣味”。smell是名詞，但通常指一般的氣味。scent指的是“芬芳的氣味”，不符合句意。odor指的是“難聞的氣味”，符合句意。aroma指的是“芬芳的氣味”，不符合句意。6.答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意“Theathlete'sastonishingperformanceduringthecompetitionwastruly,leavingtheaudienceinawe.”，這里需要的是一個(gè)形容詞，修飾performance。astonishing是形容詞，符合句意。amazing也是形容詞，但不如astonishing強(qiáng)調(diào)“令人驚嘆”的程度。astonished是形容詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，不符合語(yǔ)法。astound是動(dòng)詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。7.答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意“Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciestocontainthespreadofthevirusandprotectpublichealth.”，這里需要的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示“控制”。contain意為“控制，抑制”，符合句意。confine意為“限制，禁閉”，不符合句意。containment和confinement都是名詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。8.答案：C解析：根據(jù)句意“Thenovel'splotwasfullofsurprisetwistsandturns,keepingthereadersguessinguntiltheveryend.”，這里需要的是一個(gè)名詞，修飾twistsandturns。surprising是形容詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。surprisal不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)詞匯。surprise是名詞，符合句意。surprisingly是副詞，不符合語(yǔ)法。9.答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意“Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweentheamountofsleeppeoplegetandtheiroverallhealth.”，這里需要的是一個(gè)名詞，表示“相關(guān)性”。correlation是名詞，符合句意。connection是名詞，但通常指“聯(lián)系”，不符合句意。correlationship不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)詞匯。association是名詞，但通常指“協(xié)會(huì)”，不符合句意。10.答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意“Theteamworkedtogethertosolvetheproblemandcameupwithaninnovativesolutionduringtheworkshop.”，這里需要的是一個(gè)名詞，表示“研討會(huì)”。conference是名詞，但通常指“會(huì)議”，不符合句意。workshop是名詞，符合句意。discussion是名詞，但通常指“討論”，不符合句意。meeting是名詞，但通常指“會(huì)議”，不符合句意。四、閱讀理解題答案及解析1.答案：B解析：根據(jù)短文第一句話“Inrecentyears,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelearnandteach.”，可以得出文章的主要話題是“科技對(duì)教育的影響”。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合文章的主要話題。2.答案：A解析：根據(jù)短文第二段“Withtheinternet,studentscaneasilyresearchandfindinformationonalmostanytopic.Thisnotonlyenhancestheirlearningexperiencebutalsoencouragesindependentthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.”，可以得出科技在教育中的好處包括增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)、鼓勵(lì)獨(dú)立思考和解決問(wèn)題的能力。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合短文的內(nèi)容。3.答案：C解析：根據(jù)短文第三段“Additionally,digitalresourcessuchase-books,onlinecourses,andeducationalvideosprovidestudentswithavarietyoflearningmaterialsthatcatertodifferentlearningstyles.”，可以得出數(shù)字資源為學(xué)生提供了多樣化的學(xué)習(xí)材料，以滿足不同的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合短文的內(nèi)容。4.答案：B解析：根據(jù)短文第四段“Educationalsoftwareandplatformscanadapttoeachstudent'sindividualneedsandpace,providingcustomizedlessonsandexercises.”，可以得出科技可以幫助個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)每個(gè)學(xué)生的individualneedsandpace提供定制化的課程和練習(xí)。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合短文的內(nèi)容。5.答案：B解析：根據(jù)短文第五段“Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,teachersmuststayupdatedonthelatesttoolsandmethodstoeffectivelyinte