新版成人學(xué)位英語復(fù)習(xí)資料詞匯與語法1.詞匯辨析題目：Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan______totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.A.countonB.countinC.countupD.countout答案：A分析：“counton”表示“依靠，指望”；“countin”是“把……算在內(nèi)”；“countup”意為“算出……的總數(shù)”；“countout”是“不把……算在內(nèi)”。根據(jù)題意，經(jīng)理需要一個能在他不在時依靠來處理問題的助手，所以選A。2.動詞時態(tài)題目：Bytheendoflastyear,they______threethousandtrees.A.hadplantedB.haveplantedC.plantedD.wouldplant答案：A分析：“bytheendoflastyear”是過去完成時的時間標志，過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，所以用“had+過去分詞”，選A。3.虛擬語氣題目：IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C分析：在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反的條件句，從句用一般過去時，be動詞一律用“were”，所以選C。4.非謂語動詞題目：______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B分析：“belostin”表示“迷路”，此處用過去分詞“l(fā)ost”作原因狀語，相當于“Becausetheywerelostin...”，選B。5.定語從句題目：Thehouse______weliveisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.inthat答案：C分析：先行詞是“thehouse”，在從句中作地點狀語，“l(fā)ive”是不及物動詞，需要搭配介詞“in”，“which”可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以用“inwhich”，“that”不能直接跟在介詞后，選C。6.名詞性從句題目：______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案：A分析：“______hesaidatthemeeting”是主語從句，從句中“said”缺少賓語，“what”可以在從句中作賓語，“that”在名詞性從句中不充當成分，“which”表示“哪一個”，“how”表示“怎樣”，選A。7.情態(tài)動詞題目：You______bemorecarefulnexttime.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might答案：C分析：“can”表示能力或請求許可；“may”表示許可或可能性；“must”表示必須；“might”是“may”的過去式，可能性更小。根據(jù)語境，這里是要求下次必須更小心，選C。8.形容詞和副詞比較級題目：Thisappleis______thanthatone.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest答案：B分析：“than”是比較級的標志，“big”的比較級是“bigger”，選B。9.介詞題目：Hewenttoschool______bike.A.byB.onC.inD.at答案：A分析：“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”，“bybike”是固定搭配，選A。10.主謂一致題目：Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______fifty.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A分析：“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以選A。閱讀理解第一篇Passage1IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreontheaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfact:Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.題目1：WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?A.Theyaretooslim.B.Theyworktoohard.C.Theyaretoofat.D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.答案：C分析：根據(jù)文章第一句“IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa‘weightproblem’”，結(jié)合后文可知這里的“weightproblem”指的是太胖，選C。題目2：Basedonthestatisticsgiveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhavea“weightproblem”?A.30.B.50.C.100.D.150.答案：D分析：文章提到30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa“weightproblem”，500的30%是150，選D。題目3：The1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkersreportedthat______.A.fatpeopleatelessfoodandgotlessactiveB.fatpeopleatemorefoodthanslimpeopleC.fatpeopleatemorefoodandgotmoreactiveD.thinpeopleranless,butatemorefood答案：A分析：根據(jù)第二段“reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople”以及第三段“Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople”可知，胖人吃得少且活動少，選A。題目4：TheStanfordUniversityresearchers'studyshowsthat______.A.peoplewhoeatmorewilllosemoreweightB.peoplewhorunmorewilleatmoreandlosemoreweightC.runningwillmakepeoplethinnerD.runningistheonlywaytoloseweight答案：B分析：根據(jù)第三段“Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate”可知，跑得越多，吃得越多，且減掉的體脂越多，選B。第二篇Passage2Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists.Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Tofeedalargepopulation,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively.Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwithasmallerpopulation.Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorescopeforspecializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem.Oneofthedifficultiesincarryingoutaworldwidebirthcontrolprogramliesinthefactthatofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountrytocountrydependingonthelevelofindustrialdevelopmentandtheavailabilityoffoodandrawmaterials.Inthedevelopingcountrywhereavastlyexpandedpopulationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnaturalresources,itwillbethefirstconcernofgovernmenttoplacealimitonthebirthrate,whatevertheconsequencesmaybe.Inahighlyindustrializedsocietytheproblemmaybemorecomplex.Adecreasingbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketformanufacturedgoods.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineandthebuildingindustryisweakened.Facedwithconsiderationssuchasthese,thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonethatisstableorindecline.題目1：Asmallpopulationmaymean______.A.higherproductivity,butaloweraverageincomeB.lowerproductivity,butahigheraverageincomeC.lowerproductivityandaloweraverageincomeD.higherproductivityandahigheraverageincome答案：D分析：根據(jù)第一段“Tofeedalargepopulation,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively.Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwithasmallerpopulation”可知，小人口意味著更高的生產(chǎn)力和更高的平均收入，選D。題目2：Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.A.agricultureB.transportsystemC.industryD.nationaleconomy答案：B分析：根據(jù)第一段“Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorescopeforspecializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways”可知，大人口會為交通系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展提供機會，選B。題目3：Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate______.A.goesupB.goesdownC.remainsstableD.isoutofcontrol答案：B分析：根據(jù)第二段“Adecreasingbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketformanufacturedgoods”可知，出生率下降可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)，選B。題目4：Thepopulationproblemindevelopedcountriesismorecomplexbecause______.A.thegovernmentisnotsurewhattodowiththeincreasingpopulationB.adecreasingbirthratemayleadtounemploymentC.alowbirthratewillcauseashortageofworkersD.theincreasingpopulationwillharmthenationaleconomy答案：B分析：根據(jù)第二段“Adecreasingbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketformanufacturedgoods”可知，發(fā)達國家人口問題更復(fù)雜是因為出生率下降可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)，選B。完型填空Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His1wasalsoverypoorasmallandemptyhouse,whichwas2withspiderwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng)).Peopletriedto3comingintohishouseastheydidn'twanttocometosucha4place.Andthepoormanthoughthimselftobeunluckyforlivinginsuchapoorhouse.Oneday,arichmanwas5.Hegotlostanddidn'tknowwherehewas.Andhetriedtofindhiswayinthedarkness.Atlasthe6thepoorman'shouse.Heknockedatthedoorandthepoormanopeneditforhim.Therichmanaskedthepoormanifhecouldstayinhishouseforanight.Thepoormanwelcomedhimandaskedtherichmantosleepinhisonlybedwhilehe7ontheground.Boththerichmanandthepoormanhadagoodsleep.Whentherichman8,hethankedthepoormanforthenight.Andhegavethepoormanalotof9.Thepoormanwas10.Hetookthemoneyandrantobuyanewhouse.1.A.childB.homeC.healthD.village2.A.treatedB.builtC.filledD.covered3.A.considerB.forgetC.enjoyD.avoid4.A.quietB.dirtyC.coldD.wet5.A.goinghomeB.lookingforhelpC.watchingmoviesD.makingmoney6.A.reachedB.leftC.repairedD.noticed7.A.satB.layC.dancedD.played8.A.stoodupB.camebackC.wokeupD.gotlost9.A.dangerB.adviceC.moneyD.food10.A.angryB.sadC.luckyD.happy答案：1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D分析：1.根據(jù)后文“asmallandemptyhouse”可知，這里說的是他的家很窮，選B。2.“befilledwith”表示“充滿”，房子里充滿了蜘蛛網(wǎng)，選C。3.因為房子又小又空還有蜘蛛網(wǎng)，人們不想來，所以會避免來，“avoiddoingsth.”是“避免做某事”，選D。4.房子里有蜘蛛網(wǎng)，所以是臟的地方，選B。5.根據(jù)“Hegotlostanddidn'tknowwherehewas”可知，富人是在回家的路上迷路了，選A。6.最后他到達了窮人的房子，“reach”表示“到達”，選A。7.窮人讓富人睡在床上，自己躺在地上，“l(fā)ay”是“l(fā)ie（躺）”的過去式，選B。8.富人醒來后感謝窮人，“wakeup”是“醒來”，選C。9.根據(jù)后文“Hetookthemoneyandrantobuyanewhouse”可知，富人給了窮人很多錢，選C。10.窮人得到錢可以買新房，肯定是開心的，選D。翻譯漢譯英1.他不僅會說英語，還會說法語。HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.2.我直到昨晚才完成作業(yè)。Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkuntillastnight.3.他跑得如此快以至于我追不上他。HeransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.4.我們應(yīng)該充分利用時間。Weshouldmakefulluseoftime.5.她昨天給我買了一本書。Sheboughtmeabookyesterday.英譯漢1.Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.保護環(huán)境很重要。2.IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過北京三次。3.Themoreyouread,themoreyouwilllearn.你讀得越多，學(xué)到的就越多。4.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小了，不能去上學(xué)。5.Theyarelookingforwardtoseeingyou.他們期待見到你。寫作題目：請以“OnlineLearning”為題，寫一篇不少于100字的短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.在線學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點；2.在線學(xué)習(xí)可能存在的問題；3.你的看法。OnlineLearningOnlinele