2022屆四川省成都市重點中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月三診模擬英語試題二、閱讀理解（共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAgeisjustanumber.Is80thenew40？ManfredSteinerHedidn'treallyneedanotherPh.D.degreeashealreadyhadtwo.Hewastrainedasadoctor，andhadbeenaprofessorofmedicine.Butafterheretired，herealizedhefinallyhadtimetodosomethinghe'dalwayswantedtodo-studyphysics.InSeptember，2021，at89，heearnedhisphysicsPh.D.Heencouragesyoungpeoplewhohaveadreamto"followthatdream"enthusiastically.M.J.EberhartInearlyNovember,2021,at83,hebecametheoldestpersontohikethefullAppalachianTrail(AT).The3,530kilometerhikingtrailisn'teasy,evenforyoungerpeople.Forthelastfewmilesofthishike,hewasjoinedbyDaleSanders,whosetthesamerecordwhenhehikedtheATat82.JuliaHawkinsIn2021,at105,sheranthe100meterdashinjustover62seconds.Beforethatyear,therewasn'tevenacategoryforfemalerunnersovertheageof104.Butrunningisn'thermainsport-she'sbeenbikingformostofherlife.Butshetookuprunningafewyearsagoandsetherfirstworldrecordin2017.Encouragingotherstobeactiveisabigpartofwhatkeepsherrunning.HarrietteThompsonSheranherfirstmarathonat76.She'scompletedher15marathon.At91,she'stheoldestwomanevertocompeteintheSujaRock'n'RollSanDiegoMarathonandthesecond-oldestmarathonrunnerinU.S.history.Shefinishedtheracein7hours,7minutes,and42seconds,breakingtheU.S.recordforthefastesttimeinheragegroup.(21)WhatwasspecialaboutSteinerbeforehisretirement?A.Hewasoccupiedwithwork. B.Hedidn'tlikemedicineatall.C.Hetaughthimselfphysics. D.Hereceived3doctor'sdegrees.(22)Whosettheworldrecordtwice?A.HarrietteThompson. B.ManfredSteiner.C.M.J.Eberhart. D.JuliaHawkins.(23)Whatdothelistedpeoplehaveincommon?A.Theyareallsportslovers. B.Theyhavebeenstayingactive.C.Theymisseddreamswhenyoung. D.Theyhopetoinspiretheyoung.B17-year-oldMariellahasdual（雙1）citizenshipbetweentheU.S.andtheU.K.AtthestartofCOVID-19，shehappenedtobeinNewYork，andcouldn'tleaveduetotravelrestrictions.GettingupatdawntogotoonlineschoolbackinEnglandmeantshehadabundanttimeforherownuseintheafternoons，thenshebeganlearningAmericanSignLanguage（ASL）.TheteenthoughtseeinganASLinterpreterinactionmighthelpherlearnfaster，butwhenshelookedupmoviesandTVshowsonstreamingplatforms，shediscoveredtheydidn'tuseASLinterpreters.Marielladecidedthenandtheretochangethatfact！SeekinghelpfromASLteachersandthedeafcommunity，shecreatedSignUp，anappthatusesasimpleGoogleChromeextension.ItaddsanASLinterpretertothecornerofmoviessopeoplewhoaredeafcanwatchbothatthesametime.TheteendecidedtofocushereffortsfirstontheDisney+platformbecausethat'swhatshebelieveschildrenwatchthemost."MysisterandIwereitscrazymoviewatcherswhenwewereyounger，andIcouldn'timaginethatnotbeingapartofourchildhood，"Mariellasaid.Withover1，000usersinlessthantwoweeks，theresponsehasbeennothingshortofthat."Ididn'tthinkitwouldtakeoffsomuch，"Mariellasaid."Ithoughtmaybeacoupledozenpeoplewoulduseit，butI'vehad20，000hitsonmywebsiteandjustsomanysharesandlikes.It'sjustblownupinwaysIdidn'tthinkitwould.Tocoverherdevelopmentandhiringcosts,shehasstartedaGoFundMecampaign,whichhasraisednearly?1,000ofits?10,000goal.Mariellaplanstoexpandtheapptoincludeasmanyoftheinternationalsignlanguagesaspossible."Myhopeisthatwe'llhavealotmoremoviesinterpreted-it'llbeoneveryplatform,"shesaid.(24)WhatmadeMariellalearnASL?A.Herdualcitizenship. B.Hertravelrestrictions.C.Herenoughfreetime. D.Herneedtostudyonline.(25)WhatdoweknowaboutMariella?A.ShewasonceahugeDisneyfan. B.Shesufferedhearinglossasakid.C.She'searnedmuchfromSignUp. D.She'slivinginadeafcommunity.(26)WhatdoesMariellathinkoftheSignUpusers'responses?A.Unreal. B.Unexpected.C.Unreasonable. D.Unsatisfactory.(27)WhichwordbestdescribesMariellaastheSignUpdeveloper?A.Cautious. B.Demanding. C.Honest. D.Ambitious.CRecently,theUnitedNations(UN)releasedthemostcompletereportevercreatedontheglobalproblemoffoodwaste.It'sfoundthattheworldwastesabout17%ofallthefoodproduced.That'saboutabilliontonsoffoodayear.Thereportsaystheamountwastedisroughlytwiceasmuchasearlierstudiessuggestedandthathundredsofmillionsofpeoplewenthungryin2019.ThereportwasproducedbytheUN'sEnvironmentProgram(UNEP)andcoveredfoodwastearoundtheworldin2019.Itturnsoutthatbyfar,mostfoodwaste-about61%happensathome.Onaverage,theamountoffoodthrownoutathomeworksouttoabout74kilogramsforeachpersoneveryyear.Restaurantswereresponsibleforabout26%ofthefoodwasted.Theremaining13%wasthrownawaybystores.Onesurprisingdiscoverywasthatfoodwaswastedataboutthesamerateinallbutthepoorestcountries.Manypeoplethoughtrichcountriesweremorelikelytowastefoodthanlessrichcountries,whichturnedoutnottobetrue.Peopleinrichercountrieswastelessfoodathomebecausetheyareeatingoutatrestaurantsmoreoften.ThatiscertainlythecaseintheUS,whichhaslowwastenumbersforhomes,butquitehighnumbersforrestaurants.Meanwhile,Americanpeopletendtoputunfinishedfoodintherefrigerator.Insomecases,labelsmightbecausingfoodwaste,thereportsaid.Peoplemightbethrowingawayfoodeventhoughit'sstillgoodtoeat,simplybecausethecontainer's"BestBy"or"SellBy"datehaspassed.Wastingfoodisreallybadfortheplanet.Farmingproducesbetween10%and30%oftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions（排放）.Sowhenfoodgetsthrownout，thepollutionisengenderedfornothing.Thereportsaysit'simportantforcountriestostudyfoodwastemorecarefullyinordertofigureoutwaystosolvetheproblem.(28)Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Waysthatfoodiswasted. B.Differentwastedfoods.C.Habitscausingfoodwaste. D.Peoplethatwastefood.(29)WhatcanbeinferredaboutAmericans?A.Theywastethemostfood. B.They'restrictinselectingfood.C.Theygoouttodinnerfrequently. D.Theypreferthefoodinthefridge.(30)Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"engendered"inthelastparagraph?A.Hidden. B.Removed. C.Checked. D.Created.(31)Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Manypeoplestarve,butmuchfoodiswasted.B.Foodwasteisahugeandworldwideproblem.C.Foodwasteisdamagingworldfoodsecurity.D.Whoshouldberesponsibleforfoodwaste.DScientistsinAustraliathoughttheyhaddevelopedanewtrackerthatcostdearandwouldnotcauseflyingproblemstohelpthemmonitormagpies(喜鵲),whoareknowntobequitecleverandliveingroupsofupto12birdsandworktogethertodefendtheareatheylivein,butthesebirdshadotherideas.Theteamoutfittedfivemagpieswithsmallbackpack-likeharnesses(背帶)attachedtothetrackers,eachofwhichweighedlessthanonegram.Oncethetrackerswereon,scientistscouldguidethebirdsthatpreviouslyreceivedtheirinstructionsbacktoanoutdoorground"feedingstation"wherethetrackerscouldchargewirelessly,andtheteamcoulddownloadthedata.Scientistsplannedthepilotexperimenttolearnmoreabouthowfarthehighlyintelligentcreaturestravelandiftheyhaveanypatternsorschedulesoftravelling.Thescientistsareconcernedthatmagpiesmayhaveahardtimeadjustingastheworldwarmsupbecauseofclimatechange.However,withintenminutesofplacingthetrackeronthefifthexperimentee,onecleverfemalemagpiewithoutatrackerbeganpickingattheharnessofanotheryoungerbird.Finally,thefemalebirdsucceeded,andthebehaviorwasrepeatedinthefollowinghours.Bydaythreeoftheexperiment,noneofthebirdshadtrackersanymore."Thebirdsbeatus,"saidDominiquePotvin,oneofthescientists.Theteamdidn'tgetthedatatheywanted,buttheyrealizedthatthemagpieshadtaughtthemanunexpectedlessonthatmagpiesareableandwillingtohelpeachotherout,evenifthebirdthatishelpingdoesn'tgetareward.Thisiscalled"rescuebehavior",whichisnotthatcommonintheanimalworld,especiallyamongbirds.ThescientiststhinkthisisthefirsttimerescuebehaviorhasbeenreportedforAustralianmagpies.Thescientistsaregladthey'velearnedaboutthefact.Butnowtheyneedtotryagaintofigureoutagoodwaytotrackthesecleverbirdstogetwhattheyreallywant.(32)Whatdidscientistsdotothemagpiesbeforetheexperiment?A.Theytrainedthem. B.Theyweighedthem.C.Theygroupedthem. D.Theynamedthem.(33)Whatwastheinitialpurposeoftheexperiment?A.Toexplainmagpies'teamwork.B.Totrackmagpies'movementbehavior.C.Totestthetrackers'effectsonmagpies.D.Tomakemagpiesadapttoclimatechange.(34)Whatcanwesayabouttheexperiment?A.Itwasinexpensive. B.Itwascontroversial.C.Itwasunsuccessful. D.Itwasskeptical.(35)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MagpiesDislikeGPSTrackers B.ScientistsAreFooledbyMagpiesC.ScientistsTrytoSetMagpiesFree D.MagpiesShowRescueBehavior根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SuccessprinciplesTogetwhatyoureallywantinlife，whatshouldyoudo？36Todiscoverthat，stoptryingtolivesomeoneelse'sdreamsandgetridofotherpeople'sideasofwhoyouareandwhoyououghttobe.Thinkaboutwhatyou'reexcitedabout，andwhatreallyinspiresyou.37Putallyourattentionintothatdirection，andtheenergywillflowthatway.Thenyoucantakethenextstepanddiscoveryourpurposeandyourrealmission（使命）inlife.38Thinkaboutyourtalentsandtheneedsoftheworld.Whatdoyouwantyourlifetobeabout？Itmighttaketimetofindtherightanswer，butstartdraftingitnow.Don'tdothingsmerelybecause"youhaveto."39Intheend，aclearsenseofamissionwillboostyourperformanceanditwillgiveyouoverallsatisfaction.Ifyouexpectthesupportfromtheworldaroundyouandhopeforthebest，thebestwillshowup.There'ssomethinggoodineveryeventthatisnotpositivetoo；youonlyneedtoseeit.40Aprovenwaytolearntorecognisethebestistobelievethattheworldisgivingyoutheexperiencesyouneedtobecomethebestyoucanbe.Anotherwaytogrowasanindividualistosetmeaningfulgoalsandworkhardtopursue（追求）them，andthenyou'llsucceed.A.Youneedtoknowwhatitisthatyouwant.B.Giveupwhatyoudislike,andyou'llsucceed.C.Everybodyisherewithareason,andyouarenoexception.D.Onceyou'vefoundyourdrive,you'llknowwhatyouwantinlife.E.Someofyoualwaysremembertheexpectationsotherpeoplehaveforyou.F.Evenadisastercanbringoutanopportunity,butonlyforthosewhoidentifyit.G.Whateveryou'redoing,askyourselfwhatyouaredoingandwhyyou'redoingit.三、完型填空（共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Howfarwouldyouruntohonorapromise？Around184miles！It'sthe41forNickeySeger.That'showfarthefitnesscoachdecidedtoruntoraisemoneyforafriend'sdaughterto42hereducation.StartingonFebruarylstandendingonFebruary14th，Nickeyran14half-marathons！ShestartedaBackaBuddycampaignto43donationsandpeoplerespondedpositively.44sheraisedallthemoneyshe45，whichwillgotowardspayingschoolfeesatRuimsigMontessori，theschoolheryoungfriendNellie46.Thoughthey'renotrelatedbyblood，Nellieowesher47toNickeybecauseofapromisemadeyearsago.In2005,48,NickeymetNellie'sdad,GoodwillKhuzwayo,atotalstrangertoher,who's49duetoanaccidentthatalmostcosthimhislife.50,hiswife'sbeenillforyears,51towork.Sothisfamilycouldn'taffordtheirdaughterNellie'sschoolfees.Nickeyisahugebelieverinthe52ofeducation.Determinedtoopenherwalletandpaythefeesherself,shetookituponherselftobeNellie's53Nickeydidsoeveryyear.ButwhenCOVID-19severelyhurther54,shefoundherselfdesperatelyshortofmoneywhenNellie'sfinalyearofeducation55.Shehadnochoicebuttostartthecampaign,whichwasher56efforttopushNelliepast"thefinishline"ofhereducation-andit57"Educationisthekeytounlockingtheworld,soit's58tohelpNelliewithhereducation,"Nickey59."Tome,educationisthegatewaytosuccess.Now18,Nellieplansto60hereducationtoserveinhercommunityandrepayNickey!(41)A.comment B.answer C.reward D.offer(42)A.change B.complete C.improve D.preview(43)A.continue B.share C.return D.collect(44)A.Quickly B.Randomly C.Purposely D.Privately(45)A.borrowed B.earned C.needed D.posted(46)A.sponsors B.attends C.recommends D.mentions(47)A.experience B.employment C.appreciation D.schooling(48)A.atonce B.asusual C.intime D.bychance(49)A.disabled B.brave C.abandoned D.sensitive(50)A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Besides D.Again(51)A.unwilling B.unnecessary C.uncertain D.unable(52)A.concept B.power C.principle D.behavior(53)A.champion B.teacher C.partner D.guest(54)A.project B.habit C.business D.system(55)A.cameabout B.gaveup C.rolledaround D.camedown(56)A.last B.real C.basic D.best(57)A.prepared B.worked C.repeated D.exchanged(58)A.important B.possible C.original D.traditional(59)A.agreed B.announced C.explained D.added(60)A.choose B.receive C.demand D.use四、語法填空（共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HereatCambridgeDictionarywehavebeenlookingbackontheyear2021，hoping61（choose）awordthatrepresentedyourexperiencesaslearnersofEnglish.Now，we're62（delight）toannouncethatourWordoftheYear2021isperseverance！Perseverancemeans"continuedefforttodoorachievesomething，evenwhenthisisdifficultortakesalongtime".In2021，63（face）challengesfromCOVID-19andotherproblems，peopleallovertheworldhavehadtoshowperseverance.Perseveranceisalmostalwaysapositivewordthatexpressesour64（admire）forpeoplewhokeepgoingintoughsituations.Youmightfind65encouragingtolearnthatweusuallyuseperseverancetotalkaboutaneffortthatis66（eventual）successful.ThewordperseveranceisnotusuallyusedbylearnersofEnglish，67ourdatashowedthatourusersacrosstheglobelookeditupover243，000timesin2021.30，487ofthesesearches68（be）betweenFebruary18andFebruary24，afterNASA'sPerseveranceRover（探測器）landedonMarsonFebruary18.Whenpeoplereadorheardtherover'snameinthenews，theycametotheCambridgeDictionarytolearn69itmeant.Thisisagreatexampleofhowthelanguageweuse70（influence）bycurrentevents.五、改錯（共10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thismorning，Igotupearlythanbefore.Beforegotoschool，IwenttoMcDonaldsgetsomethingforbreakfast.Onmywayin，Isawamiddle-agedwomansittingoutsidethedoor，whichappearedtobesosad.WhenItalkedabouther，Ilearntthatshehaslostallofhermoneyandeatennothingforawholeday.Decidingtohelpher，andIaskedwhatshewouldliketoeat，andshesaid“anythingwouldbefine".SoIwentinsideandgotheraexpensivebreakfastmealwithahotcoffee.Shethankedmyselfagainandagain.Ifelthappilytohelpastrangerinneed.六、書面表達（共25分）假定你叫李華。你校外教Catherine想學(xué)習(xí)古箏，請你幫忙聯(lián)系一位老師。請給她回復(fù)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.已聯(lián)系到了老師；2.簡單介紹該老師；3.學(xué)習(xí)時間安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearCatherine，How'sitgoing？___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes！Yours，LiHua參考答案(21)A(22)D(23)B(21)命題立意：細(xì)節(jié)理解題答案解析：根據(jù)ManfredSteiner中的"Butafterheretired，herealizedhefinallyhadtimetodosomethinghe'dalwayswantedtodo-studyphysics."信息可知，Steiner在退休前非常忙碌。故選A。(22)命題立意：細(xì)節(jié)理解題答案解析：根據(jù)JuliaHawkins中的"Beforethatyear，therewasn'tevenacategoryforfemalerunnersovertheageof104.""..setherfirstworldrecordin2017”信息可知，Hawkins兩次創(chuàng)造了世界紀(jì)錄。故選D.(23)命題立意：細(xì)節(jié)理解題答案解析：從四位老人的故事中，可以看出他們始終不服老，充滿了活力。在高齡階段，他們創(chuàng)造了一個個奇跡。再結(jié)合第一段中"Is80thenew40？”信息可知，他們的共同點就是：充滿活力，將80歲當(dāng)作40歲來活。故選B。(24)C(25)A(26)B(27)D(24)命題立意：細(xì)節(jié)理解題答案解析：根據(jù)第二段".shehadabundanttimeforherownuseintheafternoons，thenshebeganlearningAmericanSignLanguage（ASL）"信息可知，瑪麗拉有大量的自由時間，于是她決定學(xué)習(xí)手語。故選C。(25)命題立意：細(xì)節(jié)理解題答案解析：根據(jù)第四段"MysisterandIwereitscrazymoviewatcherswhenwewereyounger，andIcouldn'timaginethatnotbeingapartofourchildhood"信息可知，瑪麗拉和妹妹在小時候是迪士尼的超級粉絲。故選A。(26)命題立意：推理判斷題答案解析：倒數(shù)第二段談到：在不到兩周的時間里，SignUp就有了超過1000名用戶。瑪麗拉說“我沒想到它會這么火。”由此推知，用戶的反應(yīng)出乎她的意料。故選B。(27)命題立意：推理判斷題答案解析：最后一段談到：瑪麗拉計劃將這款應(yīng)用進一步擴展，包含盡可能多的國際手語。她希望會有更多的電影加上手語翻譯，并且希望SignUp出現(xiàn)在每個平臺上。現(xiàn)在她正在融資試圖推廣SignUp的使用。這些說明她對此很有抱負(fù)。故選D。(28)A(29)C(30)D(31)B(28)命題立意：推理判斷題答案解析：第二段談到：該報告涵蓋了2019年世界各地的食物浪費。事實證明，到目前為止，大多數(shù)食物浪費（約61%）發(fā)生在家里。平均而言，每人每年在家扔掉的食物量約為74公斤。餐館浪費了大約26%的食物；剩下的13%被商店浪費。由此可知，這些數(shù)據(jù)在談食物浪費的方式。故選A。(29)命題立意：推理判斷題答案解析：第三段談到：美國家庭的食物浪費數(shù)量很少，但在餐館的浪費數(shù)量卻很高。由此推知，美國人外出就餐的頻率很高。故選C。(30)命題立意：詞義猜測題答案解析：本句前面談到：浪費食物對地球有害。農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體排放量占全球的10%到30%。本句后面談到：為了找到解決食物浪費問題的方法，各國研究食物浪費是很重要的。由此可知，本句在談：如果食物被扔掉（浪費），污染就會白白產(chǎn)生。故選D。(31)命題立意：主旨大意題答案解析：本文主要在談：聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署（UNEP）報告稱：全世界每年生產(chǎn)的食物中約有17%被浪費，其重量約有10億噸。該報告涵蓋了2019年世界各地的食物浪費情況。本文還談到了食物浪費的方式及危害。故選B。(32)A(33)B(34)C(35)D(32)命題立意：細(xì)節(jié)理解題答案解析：根據(jù)第二段"Oncethetrackerswereon，scientistscouldguidethebirdsthatpreviouslyreceivedtheirinstructionsbackto.."信息可知，科學(xué)家們在實驗之前對喜鵲進行了訓(xùn)練。故選A。(33)命題立意：細(xì)節(jié)理解題答案解析：根據(jù)第三段".learnmoreabouthowfarthehighlyintelligentcreaturestravelandiftheyhaveanypatternsorschedulesoftravelling"信息可知，科學(xué)家進行這個研究是為了了解喜鵲的運動習(xí)性。故選B.(34)命題立意：推理判斷題答案解析：科學(xué)家原本是想在喜鵲身上安上追蹤器，了解它們的運動習(xí)性，但是第四段談到：將追蹤器安上才三天，喜鵲們就把這些追蹤器全部相互拆掉。再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段"Theteamdidn'tgetthedatatheywanted"信息可推知，這個實驗沒有成功。故選C。(35)命題立意：主旨大意題答案解析：本文主要談了：澳大利亞科學(xué)家原本利用追蹤器了解喜鵲的運動習(xí)性，但是卻無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了喜鵲的“合作救援”行為，因此本文的重點應(yīng)該是這個意外結(jié)果。故選D。(36)A(37)D(38)C(39)G(40)F(36)命題立意：考查段落主題句答案解析：根據(jù)本空后面".stoptryingtolivesomeoneelse'sdreamsandgetridofotherpeople'sideas.."信息可知，本空在談：你需要知道你想要的究竟是什么。故選A。(37)命題立意：考查上下文銜接答案解析：根據(jù)本空前面（也是本段主題句）“Thinkaboutwhatyou'reexcitedabout，andwhatreallyinspiresyou."信息可知，本空在談人們做事的“動力”。D項中的"drive”與本空前面的"inspires"有邏輯關(guān)系。故選D。(38)命題立意：考查上下文銜接答案解析：根據(jù)本空前面".discoveryourpurposeandyourrealmission（使命）inlife."信息可知，本空在談每個人都有自己的真正使命。故選C。(39)命題立意：考查上下文銜接答案解析：根據(jù)本空前面"Don'tdothingsmerelybecause'youhaveto.'"信息可知，這里在談：不要僅僅因為“你必須做”而去做某事，應(yīng)該問問自己在做什么，為什么要做這件事。故選G。(40)命題立意：考查上下文銜接答案解析：根據(jù)本空前面的"There'ssomethinggoodineveryeventthatisnotpositivetoo"信息可知，本空在談消極的東西也有積極的一面。F項中的“Evenadisaster"與"notpositive"有關(guān)聯(lián)。故選F.(41)B(42)B(43)D(44)A(45)C(46)B(47)D(48)D(49)A(50)C(51)D(52)B(53)A(54)C(55)C(56)A(57)B(58)A(59)C(60)D(41)命題立意：考查名詞答案解析：本段第一句提出問題，這里是對該問題的回答。comment評論；answer回答；reward獎勵；offer提供物。故選B。(42)命題立意：考查動詞答案解析：后文談到：尼基主動為奈莉提供學(xué)費，但是由于新冠肺炎疫情的影響，尼基自己收入減少，無法再承擔(dān)奈莉的學(xué)費。所以，這里指她決定跑馬拉松為奈莉籌集學(xué)費，讓她完成學(xué)業(yè)。change改變；complete完成；improve提高；preview預(yù)展。故選B.(43)命題立意：考查動詞答案解析：根據(jù)第一段".decidedtoruntoraisemoney"信息可知，這里指她發(fā)起B(yǎng)ackaBuddy運動來募集捐款。continue繼續(xù)；share分享；return歸還；collect募集。故選D.(44)命題立意：考查副詞答案解析：根據(jù)"peoplerespondedpositively"信息可知，人們對此反應(yīng)積極，因此，這里指她很快就募集到了資金。quickly很快地；randomly隨意地；purposely故意地；privately私自地。故選A。(45)命題立意：考查動詞答案解析：第一段談到：尼基要為奈莉募集學(xué)費，因此，這里指她很快募集到了她所需要的學(xué)費。borrow借；earn掙；need需要；post郵寄。故選C.(46)命題立意：考查動詞答案解析：文章上下文均在談奈莉還在RuimsigMontessori學(xué)校上學(xué)。sponsor贊助；attend上學(xué)；recommend推薦；mention提到。故選B。(47)命題立意：考查名詞，答案解析：上下文都談到尼基資助奈莉，讓她接受學(xué)校教育。由此可知，這里指奈莉的學(xué)業(yè)都?xì)w功于尼基。experience經(jīng)驗；employment職業(yè)；appreciation欣賞、感激；schooling學(xué)業(yè)。故選D.(48)命題立意：考查介詞短語答案解析：根據(jù)后面"atotalstrangertoher"信息可知，這里指尼基在2005年偶然遇見了奈莉的父親GoodwillKhuzwayo，atonce立即；asusual像往常-樣；intime及時；bychance偶然。故選D。(49)命題立意：考查形容詞答案解析：根據(jù)"anaccidentthatalmostcosthimhislife"信息可知，奈莉的父親在一次事故中成了殘疾人。disabled殘疾的；brave勇敢的；abandoned被拋棄的；sensitive敏感的。故選A。(50)命題立意：考查副詞答案解析：本空前面的信息和本句的信息，均在為奈莉家里很窮無法交學(xué)費交代原因。這里是增加信息，表示“而且，GoodwillKhuzwayo的妻子（奈莉的母親）常年生病”。instead反而；otherwise否則；besides況且；again再一次。故選C.(51)命題立意：考查形容詞答案解析：根據(jù)"hiswife'sbeenillforyears"信息可知，這里指他的妻子因常年生病，不能工作。unwilling不愿意；unnecessary不必要；uncertain不確定；unable不能夠。故選D。(52)命題立意：考查名詞答案解析：根據(jù)后文尼基談到的“Educationisthekeytounlockingtheworld"信息，說明尼基非常相信教育的力量。concept概念；power力量；principle原則；behavior行為。故選B。(53)命題立意：考查名詞答案解析：根據(jù)“Determinedtoopenherwalletandpaythefeesherself"信息可知，尼基決心自己掏腰包為奈莉付學(xué)費。因此，這里指她自告奮勇成為奈莉的保護人。takeitupononeselftodosth.表示“毅然做champion在這里屬于熟詞生義，表示“保護人，維護者”；teacher教師；partner伙伴；guest賓客。故選A.(54)命題立意：考查名詞答案解析：根據(jù)上文“thefitnesscoach”信息可知，尼基是一名健身教練。這里指由于新冠疫情，她的業(yè)務(wù)受到嚴(yán)重影響。project項目；habit習(xí)慣；business生意；system系統(tǒng)。故選C。(55)命題立意：考查動詞短語答案解析：根據(jù)“…pushNelliepast‘thefinishline'ofhereducation”信息可知，這里指奈莉在學(xué)校最后一個學(xué)期到來之際，尼基沒有錢為她付學(xué)費了。comeabout發(fā)生；giveup放棄；rollaround周而復(fù)始，這里表示“到來”；comedown流傳下來。故選C。(56)命題立意：考查形容詞答案解析：根據(jù)“Shehadnochoicebuttostartthecampaign”信息可知，這里指：這是她幫助奈莉的最后努力。last最后的；real真實的；basic基礎(chǔ)的；best最好的。故選A。(57)命題立意：考查動詞答案解析：根據(jù)上文“sheraisedallthemoney.…whichwillgotowardspayingschoolfees”信息可知，尼基的努力成功了。prepare準(zhǔn)備；work起作用；repeat反復(fù)；exchange交換。故選B。(58)命題立意：考查形容詞答案解析：根據(jù)尼基所說的“Educationisthekeytounlockingtheworld”，"Tome，educationisthegatewaytosuccess.”信息可知，尼基認(rèn)為幫助奈莉接受教育很重要。important重要的；possible可能的；original獨創(chuàng)的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。故選A。(59)命題立意：考查動詞答案解析：本空前后都是尼基針對教育所說的話，是她對教育的認(rèn)識，因此，這里表示她在解釋為什么要幫助奈莉。agree同意；announce宣布；explain解釋；add補充說。故選C。(60)命題立意：考查動詞答案解析：本句在談奈莉的打算。上文談到她馬上就要從學(xué)校畢業(yè)了，因此，這里指奈莉打算利用她所接受的教育為社區(qū)服務(wù)以回報尼基的幫助。choose選擇；receive接受；demand要求；use利用。故選D。61.tochoose62.delighted63.facing64.admiration65.it66.eventually67.but68.were69.what70.isinfluenced61.命題立意：考查不定式答案解析：hopetodosth.表示“希望做什么”。句意：劍橋詞典回顧了2021年，希望選出一個能代表英語學(xué)習(xí)者的經(jīng)歷的單詞。62.命題立意：考查形容詞答案解析：本空在表語的位置上，再結(jié)合句意可知，這里要用形容詞，構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)：be+delightedtodosth.句意：現(xiàn)在，我們很高興地宣布，我們的2