新版小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀試題及答案及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Fastfoodisanyfoodthatisquick，convenientandusuallyinexpensive．Vending(出售)machinesareprobablythemostcommonplacestofindfastfood．It'ssopopularbecauseforunder$5.00youcanusuallygetameal．Fastfoodisnotexpensivebecauseitisusuallymadewithcheaperfoodsuchashighfatmeatandhighsugarfood．Thereisnotenoughfreshfruitorvegetablesinit．

It'struethatfastfoodisbadforus．Ifyoueattoomuchfastfoodoveralongperiodoftime，itcanleadtohealthproblems．

Don'teattoomuchfastfood．（1）Fastfoodisveryexpensive．（2）Fastfoodisusuallymadewithcheaperfood．（3）Thereisnotenoughfreshfruitorvegetablesinfastfood．（4）It'snottruethatfastfoodisbadforus．（5）Weshouldnoteattoomuchfastfood．【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】1.整句句意是快餐食品是非常昂貴的。由短文第一段第一句inexpensive可知，是便宜的。故選錯誤。（2）由短文第一段第三行becauseitisusuallymadewithcheaperfood.句意是因為它是使用比較便宜的食物做的。故選正確。（3）整句句意是在快餐食物里不含有足夠多的新鮮水果和蔬菜。有短文第一段最后一句可以得出，故選正確。（4）閱讀理解整句句意快餐食品對我們有害的事情不是真的。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句可以看出不含有not,故選錯誤。（5）閱讀理解整句句意是我們不應(yīng)該吃太多的快餐食物。根據(jù)最后一段可以看出是正確的，故選正確?！军c評】考查同學(xué)閱讀能力，同學(xué)平時要多閱讀一些相關(guān)的文章，積累詞匯。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選出正確的選項。

OnChristmasEve---thenightbeforeChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockings(長筒襪)attheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.

MrGreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.PeoplealsocallhimSantaClaus.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsonthetopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimney(煙囪)intothefireplace(壁爐).Hebringschildrenalotofpresents.

ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay“MerryChristmas!”

Doyouknowwhat“Christmas”means?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist(耶穌基督).WhenChristwasborn(出生)manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.（1）ChristmasEveis____________.A.

thenightbeforeDecember24th

B.

thenightafterDecember25th

C.

thenightofDecember25th

D.

thenightofDecember24th（2）FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents____________.A.

intochildren'shats

B.

intochildren'sstockingsC.

underchildren'sbeds

D.

intochildren'sshoes（3）FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe____________.A.

window

B.

frontdoor

C.

chimney

D.

backdoor（4）OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsearlyandsay“____________”.A.

Goodmorning!

B.

HappyNewYear

C.

Bestwishes!

D.

MerryChristmas!（5）OnChristmasDay,peopleoften____________toeachother.A.

givemoney

B.

askformoney

C.

askforpresents

D.

givepresents【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹圣誕節(jié)前夕的事情。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)常識我們知道12月25日是圣誕節(jié)，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，故選D。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hebringschildrenalotofpresents.得知圣誕老人把禮物放進襪子里。故選B。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Helandsonthetopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimney(煙囪)intothefireplace(壁爐).得知圣誕老人通過煙筒進入屋里，故選C。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay“MerryChristmas!”得知他們要說“圣誕快樂！”，故選D。（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)WhenChristwasborn(出生)manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.得知這一天人們相互給禮物，故選D?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文，判斷句子對錯

OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.Hegivesthemthreeseedsandsays"Bringmetheflowersinthreemonths.Themanwiththemostbeautifulflowercanhavemymuchmoney!"

After3months,thefactoryworkerbringsabigredflower.Thecoachbringsasmallpurpleflower.Butthepoorfishermanbringnothing.Heisverysad,"Idon'tknowwhy,Iwaterediteveryday".

Thebusinessmansays,"Youarehonest!Theseedsarebadandwillneversprout!Themuchmoneyisyours."

Finallythefishermanisveryveryhappy.Theothertwomenfeelquiteashamedandsad.（1）Therichbusinessmanisyoung.（2）Thericholdbusinessmanlivesinasmallfactory.（3）Hegivesthreeseedsto3people-aworker,ateacher,acoach.（4）Theworkerbringsabigpurpleflowertotherichbusinessman.（5）Thecoachbringsasmallredflowertotherichbusinessman.（6）Thefishermanbringsnothingtothericholdbusinessman.（7）Thefishermanisthehonestandveryveryhappyfinally.（8）Thefactoryworkerandthecoachfeelveryveryashamedandsad.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）0（6）1（7）1（8）1【解析】【分析】這是一位富商給一位工人，一位教練和一位漁民花籽種花的故事，、（1）句意：這位富商很年輕。根據(jù)短文敘述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一個晴朗的日子，一位小鎮(zhèn)里的年老富商遇到了一位工廠工人，一位教練和一位漁民。）可知是老人。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：這位老富商住在一個小工廠。根據(jù)短文敘述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一個晴朗的日子，一位小鎮(zhèn)里的年老富商遇到了一位工廠工人，一位教練和一位漁民。）可知在小鎮(zhèn)。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（3）句意：他將三顆種子給了三個人——，一位工人，一位教師和一位教練。根據(jù)短文敘述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一個晴朗的日子，一位小鎮(zhèn)里的年老富商遇到了一位工廠工人，一位教練和一位漁民。）可知沒有教師。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（4）句意：這位工人帶一棵紫色的花給這位富商。根據(jù)短文敘述

After3months,thefactoryworkerbringsabigredflower.（3個月后，這位工廠工人帶來了一棵紅色的大花。）可知是紅色的花。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：這位教練帶來了一朵小的紅色的花給富商。根據(jù)短文敘述

Thecoachbringsasmallpurpleflower.

（這位教練帶來了一棵紫色的花。）可知是紫色的。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（6）句意：這位漁民沒有給富商帶來任何東西。根據(jù)短文敘述

Butthepoorfishermanbringnothing.

（但是這位窮漁民沒有帶來任何東西。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（7）句意：這位漁民很誠實，最后非常非常高興。根據(jù)短文敘述Youarehonest!（你很誠實）和Finallythefishermanisveryveryhappy.（最后，這位漁民非常非常高興。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（8）句意：工廠工人和教練感到非常非常羞愧和傷心。根據(jù)短文敘述Theothertwomenfeelquiteashamedandsad.（另外兩個人感到非常羞愧和傷心。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

MynameisWangHua.Ihaveanewfriend.HernameisLinlin.ShelivesinNewYork.Linliniselevenyears.Shelikesplayingping-pong.Myhobbyisplayingping-pong,too.Sheoftengoesgoestoschoolbybus.Hermotherisadoctor.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Herfatherisateacher.Hegoestoworkbycar.EveryeveningLinlindoesherhomework.HermotherwatchesTVandherfatherreadsnewspaper.LinlinwillcometoChinasoon.SheisintheUKnow.（1）LinlinisaChinesegirl.（2）Linlin'sfatherisadoctor.（3）Linlin'sfatherreadsnewspaperintheevening.（4）Linlin'smothergoestoworkbybus.（5）WangHualikesplayingping-pong.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了王華的一位新朋友琳琳的愛好，居住地點，父母的職業(yè)和日常生活。（1）句意：琳琳是一個中國女孩。根據(jù)ShelivesinNewYork.可知琳琳不是中國女孩，故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：琳琳的父親是一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)Herfatherisateacher.可知琳琳的父親是一名教師，故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：琳琳的父親晚上讀報紙。根據(jù)EveryeveningLinlindoesherhomework.HermotherwatchesTVandherfatherreadsnewspaper.可知琳琳的父親晚上讀報紙，故答案為正確。（4）句意：琳琳的媽媽乘公共汽車上班。根據(jù)Shegoestoworkonfoot.可知琳琳的媽媽步行上班，故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：王華喜歡打乒乓球。根據(jù)Myhobbyisplayingping-pong,too.可知王華喜歡打乒乓球，故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，補全句子。

Hi!MynameisTina.I'mtwelveyearsold.Ilikereadingstoriesanddrawingpictures.Ilikedogsverymuch.AndIlikeplayingfootball.I'minterestedinEnglish.EnglishismyfavoritesubjectIcanspeakEnglishandChinese.（1）Tina'shobbies:________and________.（2）________areTina'sfavoriteanimals.（3）Tinalikesplaying________.（4）Tinacanspeak________and________.【答案】（1）readingstories；drawingpictures（2）Dogs（3）football（4）English；Chinese【解析】【分析】這是介紹Tina的一篇短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述Ilikereadingstoriesanddrawingpictures.（我喜歡讀故事和畫畫。）可知應(yīng)填“readingstories”和“drawingpictures”.故答案為：readingstories，drawingpictures.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Ilikedogsverymuch.（我非常喜歡狗。）可知應(yīng)填“Dogs”.故答案為：Dogs.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述IcanspeakEnglishandChinese.（我會講英語和漢語。）故答案為：English,Chinese.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。要掌握短文敘述的內(nèi)容，然后根據(jù)短文敘述完成題目。6．閱讀理解閱讀對話，判斷正誤。（Sarahisaskingapolicemanforhelp）Sarah:Excuseme.WhereistheZhongbaiSupermarket,please?Policeman:It'snexttothe