德宏州2025年春季學(xué)期普通高中學(xué)校高一年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量統(tǒng)一監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInterestedinasolo(單獨(dú))travelinGreece?Wanttohaveasafeandfuntripexploringonyourown?Thenyou’reintherightplace!Now,let’sexploresomethingyouneedtolearnaboutsolotraveltoGreece.IsSoloTravelinGreeceWorthIt?Yes!Thecountryoffersanexperiencethatisperfectforsolotravel.Publictransportisconvenient,especiallybetweenpopularislandsandmaincities.Thelocalsarefriendlyandoftengooutoftheirwaytohelptourists.CulturalsitesliketheAcropolisinAthensandtheancientruinsinDelphiarewell-organized,makingiteasytoexplore.WhereIsGreece?LocatedinsoutheasternEurope,atthecrossroadsofEurope,AsiaandAfrica,Greeceismost跡)andcitieslikeAthens.Thenyouhavetheislands,whicharedividedintogroupsliketheCyclades,Ionian,Dodecaneseandmore.Eachhasitsownbeauty.Personally,IrecommendaddingaCycladesislandadventuretoyourjourney.GettingToGreeceGettingtoGreeceiseasy,withmostsolotripstoGreecestartinginAthens.OnceyoulandinAthensAirport,flightstoothercitiesandislandsarefrequent,especiallybookedinadvance.IfyouareheadingstraightintoAthens,usethesubwayandtakethe40-minutetriptostartyoursolotravelinAthens.BestTimetoTakeaSoloGreeceTripWhenitcomestothebesttimeforsolotraveltoGreece,itreallydepends.Thehighseason(JunetoSeptember)offersthebestweatherbutalsocomeswithcrowdsandhigherprices.Comejustaftertherush(OctoberandNovember)anditwillbeperfect.Itwillbewarmenoughforsolobeachdaysbutnottoocrowded.1.WhatisGreecebestknownforaccordingtothepassage?A.Coastlines. B.Islands. C.Ancientruins. D.Beaches.2.WhencanyoucometoGreecewithouttoomuchcrowds?A.InJuly. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember. D.InOctober.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate. B.Tointroduce. C.Tohonor. D.Toremember.BThesedays,photosofa31-year-oldmancarryinghismotheronhisbackatTian’anmenSquarebecamepopularonsocialmedia,drawingpraisefrommillionsaroundthecountry.ThemanwasXiaoMa,andhehasbeencarryinghismotherforyearsandrecordingtheirtravelsthroughshortvideospostedonline.XiaoMawasjusteightyearsoldwhenhismotherwashitinaterriblecaraccidentthatcausedhertobeunabletomove.Hismotherwaslaterdiagnosed(確診)withcerebralatrophy(腦萎縮),asaresultofthecaraccident.Growingup,heworkedinthefieldspickingcotton,wasanapprentice(學(xué)徒)indifferentfieldsandopenedhisownrestaurantinXinjiang.Mostofthemoneywasspenttodealwithhismother’sillness,andhishardworkseemedtopayoff,ashismotherwasslowlyabletoleavethebedtositinawheelchairandeventakeafewsmallsteps.However,afewyearsago,XiaoMagottheterriblenewsthathismother’scerebralatrophywasprogressing.That’swhenhedecidedtomakethebestofthetimehehadleftwithher.Insteadofconcentratingonhisbusiness,XiaoMadecidedtosellhishouseandhiscarsohecouldtakehismotherontripsaroundChina.TheyhavevisitedseveralplacesinXinjiang,includingTianshanMountainandTianchiLakeaswellasBeijing’sTian’anmenSquareandtheGreatWall.Theelderlywomancannolongerspeak,butshealwayssmileswhentheytravel,whichbringsjoytoherlovingson,whorecallshowsadsheusedtobewhenconfined(被困在)toherbed.“Lovedoesn’twait,filialpiety(孝道)isneverlate,andactionisthebestanswer,”XiaoMasaid.“MymothercarriedmewhenIwasachild,andnowIcarryher.”4.HowhasXiaoMabeenrecordinghistravelswithMom?A.Bywritingblogs. B.Bykeepingdiaries.C.Bywritingpostcards. D.Bypostingvideosonline.5.WhichwordcandescribeXiaoMa’slifeatayoungage?A.Difficult. B.Boring. C.Rich. D.Funny.6.WhydidXiaoMasellhishouseandcar?A.Tostartanewbusiness. B.Tomakehismother’slifeeasier.C.TotravelaroundChinawithhismother. D.Topayforhismother’smedicaltreatment.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nevergiveuphope.B.Travelingcanmakepeoplehappy.C.Parentsaretheonlypeoplewholoveusmost.D.Weshouldloveandcareaboutourparentswheneveritis.CQingmingFestival,orTomb-SweepingDay,isatraditionalfestivalwhereChinesepayrespectstotheirancestorsandthedead.Peopleindifferentregionsofthecountryconsumedifferentfoodsonthedayaccordingtolocalcustoms.Fromgreenriceballsandomelets(煎蛋餅)tofrieddoughtwistsandpancakes,herearesometraditionalfoodspeopleeatonthespecialday.Qingtuan,orgreenriceballs,arewidelyconsumedinChina’sJiangnanarea—theregionsouthoftheYangtzeRiver—aroundQingmingFestival.Theseasonaldeliciousfoodisusuallymadefromglutinousrice(糯米)mixedwithpoundedmugwort—aneatablewildherbthoughttopreventtoxicinsectbites.InbothnorthernandsouthernChina,itisanage-oldtraditiontoeatsanzi,orfrieddoughtwists,onTomb-SweepingDay.However,thesanziinNorthandSouthChinaaredifferentfromeachotherintermsofsizeandmaterial.Northernpeoplepreferlargeronesmadefromwheat,whilepeopleintheSouthenjoysmalleronesmadefromrice.ThinpancakesareapopularfoodforpeopleinXiameninSoutheastChina’sFujianprovinceonTomb-SweepingDay.Tomakeittastier,theyusuallyadddriedseaweed,omelet,vegetablesandchilisaucetothepancakes.InQingdaoinEastChina’sShandongprovince,peopleeatspringonionandomeletontheday.Theybelievethespecialcombinationmakeseyesbrighter.Inancienttimes,pupilsoftensenteggstotheirteacherstoshowrespectontheday.InmanyplacesinSoutheastChina’sFujianprovince,peoplethoughteatingsteamedricewithleafmustard(芥菜)onTomb-SweepingDaycouldhelppreventscabiesandotherskindiseasesforthewholeyear.ThesteamedbunisnamedafterJieZitui,afamoushermitoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).PeopleinShanxiprovincehaveatraditionofeatingthebunonTomb-SweepingDay.Colorfuldoughanimalsandflowersarefrequentdecorations,whileeggsandjujubes(紅棗)areaddedinsidetoincreasesweetness.8.What’sspecialaboutsanzi?A.PeopleinSouthChinaprefersanzimadefromwheat.B.PeopleinNorthChinaprefersmallersizeofsanziC.Thesanzivariesindifferentplaces.D.ItisonlyaccessibleonTomb-SweepingDay.9.WhydopeopleinQingdaoeatspringonionandomeletonTomb-SweepingDay?A.Tohelpimproveeyesight B.ToshowrespecttoancestorsC.Toexchangeeggswithteachers D.Tomaketheomelettastier10.Whatisaddedtothesteamedbuntomakeitlookbetter?A.Colorfulflowers B.Doughanimals C.Dougheggs D.Jujubes11.WhatdoQingtuanandsteamedricewithleafmustardhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothmadefromglutinousrice. B.TheyarebothpopulararoundChina.C.Theyarebelievedtobebeneficialtohealth. D.Theyhavethesameeatableherbsinthem.DOnApril24,2025,ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou-20crewedspacecraft,markingthe10thanniversaryof“ChinaSpaceDay”,acelebrationofthecountry’sachievementsinspace,startingwithitsfirstsatellite,Dongfanghong-1,in1970.Thismissioncarriedthreeastronauts:ChenDong(missioncommander),ChenZhongrui,andWangJie.ChenDong,anexperiencedastronaut,hasTheShenzhou-20teamwillstayinChina’sspacestationforaboutsixmonths.Theirmaintasksinclude:CrewRotation:ReplacingtheShenzhou-19astronauts,whohavebeeninspaceforover150daysandwillreturntoEarthonApril29.ScienceExperiments:Theywillstudyhowlivingthingssurviveinspace.Forexample,theywillobservezebrafish(斑馬魚)(tolearnaboutboneandhearthealthinlowgravity),planarianstreptomyces(鏈霉菌)(microbesusedinmedicines).Theseexperimentsaimtosolvechallengesforfuturelong-termspacetravel.Spacewalks:Thecrewwillinstallequipment,repairthestation,andtestnewtechnologiesoutsidethespacecraft.WhatmakesChenDongspecialamongChineseastronautsfortheShenzhou-20mission?A.Heisthemissioncommander.B.Hewillbethefirstsecond-generationastronauttocompletethreespacemissions.C.Hehasthemostspacetravelexperienceamongthecrew.D.HehasflowntospacemoretimesthananyotherChineseastronaut.13.Accordingtothispassage,Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.China’sfirstsatelliteDongfanghong-1hasbeenlaunchedfor54years.B.ThelaunchofShenzhou-20markedthe10thanniversaryof“ChinaSpaceDay”.C.TheShenzhou-20teamwillstayinChina’sspacestationforabout150days.D.Duringtheirmission,theastronautswillonlyconductsomescienceexperiments.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofstudyingzebrafishinspace?A.Tofindouthowanimalsregrowbodyparts.B.Todevelopnewmedicineswithmicrobes.C.Tounderstandboneandhearthealthinlowgravity.D.Toobservethelivinghabitsoffishinspace.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaywefindthispassage?A.Entertainment B.Travel C.Education D.science第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoulookingforafunwaytoimproveyourfitness?Looknofurtherthantennis!Thisfast-pacedsportoffersmorethanjustagoodtimeonthecourt.16Becomemoreagile(敏捷的)andflexible.17Theseactivitieshelpimproveyouroverall(全面的)balanceandoverallflexibility.AccordingtoastudyconductedbyThePhysiotherapyAssociatesofScottsdale,tennisplayersshowedagreaterabilityforflexibilityandagilitycomparedtopeoplewholeadlessactivelives.So,putonyourtennisshoesandgetreadytoplay!18Tennisisoneofthosesportsthatcangetyourheartpumpingandbloodflowing.AstudyperformedbytheBritishJournalofSportsMedicinefoundthatsportswithrackets(球拍),liketennis,canhelplowertheirplayer’sriskofheartdiseases.Whoknewthathittingaballwitharacketcouldbesogoodforyourheart?Buildupoverallstrength.Haveyouevernoticedthattennisisn’tjustaboutthearmmovements?19Theconstantrunning,swingingandhittingtheballbuildsmuscularstrength.Becauseofthis,tenniscanmakeyouphysicallyaswellasmentallystrong.Establishsocialinteraction.Somesportscanbeplayedordoneonyourown,suchasswimming.20Itisagameplayedbetweentwoplayers(singles)orbetweentwoteamsoftwoplayers(doubles).Thesocialinteractionthathappensasaresultofplayingtenniswithsomeoneelseisnotonlygreatforyoursocialinteraction,butalsoboostsyourmentalandphysicalwell-being.Avoidanyblooddisease.Improveyourheart’shealth.Buttennisisnotoneofthem.Itisactuallyrelatedtomanymusclegroups.Readontofindhowyoucanplaytenniswell.Hereareafewotherreasonswhyyoumightwanttohaveatryonit.Tennisdemandsquickresponses,quickchangesindirectionandagilemovements.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotheris92.Duringtheweek,shelikestogotoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries(雜貨),shewas21aboutthreedollars.Theonly22topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthethingsshecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(醫(yī)用酒精)andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto23itwiththecashshehad.Atthisstore,people24andthengoofftothesidetobagtheirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena25cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyou26.”Handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe27.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She28forthewoman’snameandaddresssothatshecould29her.Thewomantoldheritwasher30.Mymotherwasso31byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothe32andgivethecashier（收銀員）afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand,incasethesame33tosomeoneelse,iftheydidn’thaveenough34foralloftheirgroceries.So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof35thatnotjusthelpedmymotherout,butmadeherdaytoo.21.A.short B.energetic C.wrong D.fortunate22.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason23.A.passaway B.figureout C.payfor D.takeadvantageof24.A.showup B.checkout C.callin D.sitdown25.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor26.A.lookedfor B.talkedabout C.threwaway D.putback27.A.journal B.soap C.cash D.bottle28.A.searched B.waited C.cared D.asked29.A.repay B.trust C.figure D.help30.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.congratulation31.A.surprised B.amused C.moved D.decorated32.A.insurance B.company C.hospital D.store33.A.happened B.stayed C.ignored D.intended34.A.energy B.money C.space D.time35.A.faith B.belief C.kindness D.charm第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InternationalWorkers’Day,isatimetohonorthecontributionsofworkersaroundtheworld.Thisfestival36.__________(celebrate)onthefirstdayofMayinmanycountries,includingChina.Itnotonlyrecognizesthevalueoflabor37.__________alsoremindsusoftheimportanceoffairnessandrespectforallworkers.InChina,various38.__________(activity)areheldeveryyeartocelebratethisspecialday.Schoolsoftenorganizeevents39.__________(teach)studentsaboutthespiritofhardwork.Forexample,theymayinvitemodelworkerstosharetheirstoriesof(they)futurerolesasbuildersofsociety.OneofthemosttouchingaspectsofWorkers’Dayisthefocus41.___________ordinaryheroes.TakeLiHua,42.__________streetcleanerinBeijing,foranexample.Hehasbeenworkinginhispositionforover15years,43.__________(keep)thecitycleanevenonthecoldestwintermornings.44.__________(actual),hisstorytellusthateveryjob,nomatterhowsmall,playsapartinmakingourworldbetter.Asweenjoytheholiday,letusrememberthathappinessiscreatedbyhardwork.Whetherwearestudents,teachers,orfutureworkers,wecanalltakeprideinthelabor45.__________shapesourlivesandoursociety.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）最近，你校英文報(bào)想要了解學(xué)生平時(shí)使用手機(jī)的情況，因此舉行了一次征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹你班同學(xué)使用手機(jī)的情況；2．你的感受和建議。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IwassixteenyearsoldandIlovedmusicverymuch.Iwaseagertobuyanalbum(專輯)bymyfavouriteband.However,thepocketmoneymyparentsgavemewasjustenoughtogetby.Ididn’thaveanyextramoneytobuythealbum,whichmademedisappointed.Luckily,Ifoundthatthereweremanyopportunitiesforpart-timeworkinmyneighbourhood.Thereweresomanyoldpeoplewhoneededhelp.So,inordertobuythealbumIwanted,Idecidedtofindapart-timejobtoearnmoney.IchosetheoldestpersonIknew,Mrs.Hudson,whowasovereightyyearsold,andcouldnottendhergardenanymore.Shehadflowers,agrasslawn,andsometomatoplants.Iknockedonherdoor,tryingtobuildupenoughcouragetoaskherforwork.Fortunately,sheansweredthatsheindeedneededhelpinhergarden.Thatwasareallyhotsummerday.Myfirstjobwastopulloutweeds(除草).Igotdownonmykneesandbegantopullthemoutonebyone.Thetaskwastiringandboring,andIsoonbecamereallytired.However,thinkingofthealbumIwanted,Igatheredallmyenergyandkeptmoving.“IfonlyIhadaportableelectricfan(便攜式電風(fēng)扇),”Isaidtomyself,wipingthesweatfrommyface.Afterseveralhoursofhardwork,Iwaspaidtendollars.ItwaslessthanIthought,butitwasenoughforthealbum.Aftergettingthattendollars,Icouldn’twaittogotothesupermarkettobuymyfavouritealbum.IbelieveditwouldbeamemorablemomentwhenIwasabletobuywhatIlikedthroughmyefforts.Onthewaytothesupermarket,IwassingingasongexcitedlywhenIhappenedtoseemymotherwhowasworkingontheoppositesideoftheroad.Actually,Ihadneverseenhowsheworkedbefore,Ijustknewshewasasaleswoman.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Mymotherwashandingoutleaflet(傳單)topassers-by.Paragraph2:Icontinuedmakingmywaytothesupermarket.