高中英語書面表達(dá)高級句式試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Compared2.Thereportindicatesthatthenewpowerstationproduces_____energyastheonebuiltearlier.A.twicemuchB.astwiceC.twiceasmuchD.twicemuchas3.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as4.Themanager,_____itcleartousthathedidn'tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making5._____therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given6.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt8.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_____sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen9.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen10.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.以下哪些是可以用于引出觀點(diǎn)的高級句式（）A.InmyopinionB.AsfarasIamconcernedC.FrommyperspectiveD.Ithink2.能用于表示因果關(guān)系的高級短語有（）A.duetoB.owingtoC.thankstoD.becauseof3.以下哪些句式可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中的某個(gè)部分（）A.Itis...that...B.What...is...C.Only+狀語+部分倒裝D.Notonly...butalso...4.可以用來銜接上下文的高級詞匯有（）A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.nevertheless5.以下哪些是定語從句的正確表達(dá)方式（）A.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.Themanwhoisstandingthereismyteacher.C.IliketheplacewhereIspentmychildhood.D.Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.6.能用于豐富句子結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式有（）A.現(xiàn)在分詞B.過去分詞C.不定式D.動(dòng)名詞7.以下哪些句式能用于表達(dá)“隨著……”（）A.Withthedevelopmentof...B.Astimegoesby...C.Alongwith...D.When...8.用于表示“不但……而且……”的高級表達(dá)有（）A.notonly...butalso...B.notmerely...butalso...C.notjust...but...D.notonly...but...aswell9.以下哪些是用于列舉事物的高級詞匯（）A.firstofallB.secondlyC.inadditionD.finally10.可以用來表示目的的高級短語有（）A.inordertoB.soastoC.withtheaimofD.forthepurposeof三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“Itishightimethatwetakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.”這句話語法正確。（）2.“Notonlydoeshelikereadingbooksbutalsohelikeswatchingmovies.”這個(gè)句子是正確的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。（）3.“Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.”這里的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用恰當(dāng)。（）4.“Thereasonwhyhewasabsentisbecausehewasill.”這個(gè)句子沒有語法錯(cuò)誤。（）5.“Withthesocietydevelopingrapidly,weshouldkeeplearningnewknowledge.”這種with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)使用正確。（）6.“AsisknowntoallthatChinaisagreatcountry.”這句話語法正確。（）7.“IpreferreadingbookstowatchTV.”這個(gè)句子表達(dá)正確。（）8.“Themoreyoupractice,themorebetteryouwillbeatEnglish.”此句語法正確。（）9.“Onlywhenyouworkhardyoucanachieveyourgoal.”該句是正確的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。（）10.“Althoughheisyoung,butheisverywise.”這句話語法正確。（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.請列舉一個(gè)使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句突出主語的例子，并說明強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：例如：ItwasTomwhohelpedmeyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)可用who或that，其他情況用that。2.簡述如何運(yùn)用定語從句提升書面表達(dá)質(zhì)量。答案：可將簡單句合并成含定語從句的復(fù)雜句，使句子關(guān)系更緊密、邏輯更清晰。比如把“Theboyismybrother.Heisstandingthere.”合并為“Theboywhoisstandingthereismybrother.”能讓表達(dá)更高級。3.說明非謂語動(dòng)詞在書面表達(dá)中的作用。答案：非謂語動(dòng)詞可豐富句子結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；過去分詞表被動(dòng)、完成；不定式表目的、將來。如“Hearingthenews,hewasexcited.”用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，使句子更簡潔生動(dòng)。4.舉例說明如何用“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”優(yōu)化句子。答案：如原句“Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroomandtheytalkedandlaughed.”可優(yōu)化為“Withtalkingandlaughing,thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom.”使句子更緊湊流暢。五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.在高中英語書面表達(dá)中，如何合理運(yùn)用高級句式提升分?jǐn)?shù)？答案：首先要熟練掌握各類高級句式，寫作時(shí)結(jié)合題目內(nèi)容和要求恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用。比如闡述觀點(diǎn)用高級短語引出，描述事物用定語從句等細(xì)化，注意語法正確、邏輯連貫，不能為用而用，要自然融入表達(dá)中。2.討論多種高級句式同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一篇書面表達(dá)中的利弊。答案：利在于能充分展示語言能力，使文章層次豐富、更有亮點(diǎn)，吸引閱卷老師。弊在于若使用不當(dāng)，會導(dǎo)致語法錯(cuò)誤、邏輯混亂，讓文章可讀性降低。所以要根據(jù)自身水平適度使用。3.對于基礎(chǔ)一般的學(xué)生，怎樣逐步學(xué)會運(yùn)用高級句式進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)？答案：先積累常見高級句式，理解其用法。從簡單模仿開始，練習(xí)改寫句子。多分析范文中高級句式的運(yùn)用，寫作文時(shí)嘗試將積累的句式融入，不斷練習(xí)，逐步提高運(yùn)用能力。4.談?wù)勗跁姹磉_(dá)中使用高級句式時(shí)，如何確保語法的正確性。答案：平時(shí)要扎實(shí)掌握高級句式的語法規(guī)則，多做針對性練習(xí)。寫作完成后仔細(xì)檢查，也可請教老師或同學(xué)。日常通過閱讀優(yōu)秀英語文章，增強(qiáng)語感，輔助判斷語法是否正確。答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.ABC2.ABCD3.ABC4.ABCD5.ABCD6.ABCD7.ABC8.ABCD9.ABCD10.ABCD三、判斷題1.×（應(yīng)是Itishightimethatwetooksomemeasures...或Itishightimethatweshouldtake...）2.√3.√4.×（應(yīng)去掉because，thereasonwhy...isthat...）5.√6.×（應(yīng)是Asisknowntoall,Chinais...或