長沙市2022學(xué)年新高考適應(yīng)性考試英語本試卷分四個部分。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFilmsforyou!ACharlieBrownThanksgiving(1973)Atrueclassic,thisPeanutscartoongivesmanyviewersasenseofnostalgia(懷舊).ReturntotheiconicmomentwhenLucypullsthefootballawayfromCharlieBrownrightashe'sabouttokickit.Lifeishard,butinthisanimatedfilm,sweetnesswinswhenthePeanutsgrouppreparesaThanksgivingfeast,completewithjellybeans.Planes,TrainsandAutomobiles(1987)ThisJohnHughescomedystarringSteveMartinandJohnCandyisalreadyaThanksgivingclassicformany.Nealendsupreroutingtheplanebecauseofasnowstorm.AshestrugglestofindawayhomeforThanksgiving,hegetsstuckwithextremelypositiveDel.OneTrueThing(1998)MerylStreepwasnominated(提名)foranAcademyAwardforherperformanceinthismovieasawifeandmomwhostruggleswithcancer.RenéeZellwegerplaysthegrowndaughterwhohastocomehometohelpwiththeholiday.Thetwotrytoholdthefamilytogether,especiallyduringatenseThanksgivingmealwhenguestsgetalltheattention.TheGoldRush(1925)CharlieChaplinastheLittleTrampeatshisshoeforThanksgivingdinnerwhiletrappedinasnowstorminthisendearingsilentfilmclassicfrom1925.Watchthisoneifyou'reinthemoodtoseealeathershoepreparedandeatenasifitwereadeliciousturkey.Itmakesyougratefulforwhatyouhave!()21.WhatcouldACharlieBrownThanksgivingremindmanyviewersof?A.Birthofanimatedfilms.B.Historyoffootballgames.C.Tasteofjellybeans.D.Sweetmemoriesofolddays.()22.Whichfilmbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoseealeathershoeeaten?A.TheGoldRush.B.ACharlieBrownThanksgiving.C.OneTrueThing.D.Planes,TrainsandAutomobiles.()23.Whatdothesefourfilmshaveincommon?A.TheyarerelatedtoThanksgiving.B.Theytellinterestingfamilystories.C.Theydescribetheholidayactivities.D.Theyarebasedontheauthors'ownlife.BAllhumansocietiesplaygames.Kickingaballcanbefoundeverywherewhetherjustaballofcloth,oraskinstuffed__withfeathersorair.Butcomplexgamesandteamsportshavetendedtoariseinbigcivilizations—thehighertheculturallevelofasociety,thegreaterthecomplexityofinteraction,andhenceperhapsthemorecomplextheformsofsport.Thisisnotalwaysthecase.TheancientGreeks,forexample,preferredindividualnotteamsports.ButinChinaforwellover2，000years,peopleplayedthegameof“kickball”—cuju.Thememberswereoftenyoungmenfromwealthyfamiliesthoughtherewerealsoprofessionalkickballers,whomyoucouldstickwithinyourteamassleepers.Cujuwasplayedasentertainmentatcourtbanquetsorthereceptionofforeignambassadors.Evenemperorsplayedkickball.Asyou'dexpectinaConfuciansociety,kickballclubswerekeenonthekeyqualitiesofmercyandcourtesy.Agreatplayerwasonewhoshowed“thespiritofthegame”.The“TenEssentialsofKickball”includedrespectforotherplayers,politebehaviorsandteamspirit.Therewastobenoungentlemanlybehavior,nodangerousplay,andnohogging(獨(dú)占)theball.Inotherwords,asweusedtosay,“Playupandplaythegame.”WhatacontrastwiththeancientGreekathleticswhereonlyvictorycountedandifthatneededgamesmanship,orcruelprofessionalfouls(犯規(guī)),thensobeit.Asawayofnationalcultureprotection,cujuwaslistedintothefirstbatchofChina'sintangibleculturalheritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2006.()24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stuffedwith”meaninParagraph1?A.Filledwith.B.Decoratedwith.C.Surroundedwith.D.Coveredwith.()25.Whatprobablycontributestothecomplicatedgames?A.Teams.B.Interaction.C.Society.D.Civilizations.()26.Whowerethemajormembersinacujuteamaccordingtothetext?A.Sleepers.B.Therichyoungmen.C.Emperors.D.Theprofessionalathletes.()27.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Kickball'spopularity.B.Kickball'sdevelopment.C.Kickball'simportance.D.Kickball'scharacteristics.CCyber-securityfirmLucideusTechhaslaunchedSafeMe,acyberriskassessmentappwithversionsaimedatregularusers,enterprisesandtheirseniorexecutives.“Our‘Safe’product,whichwelaunchedthreeyearsback,providesthecyberriskstatusforyourorganization,allthewaydowntoeverysinglelaptop,everysinglerouter(路由器),everydatabase,everycloudinstance，”saidSaketModi,co-founderandCEOofLucideusTech.Whenaregularuseropensthe“SafeMe”app,theywillseeascorehasbeengiventothemabouttheircyber-safetyrisk.Theratingsarefromzerotofive;thelowertherate,thehighertherisk.Theappalsodoesariskassessmentforthedevice,andhighlightsiftheuserneedstoupdatetheOS(操作系統(tǒng)),ifthedeviceissecure,etc.ItalsoshowstheuseralistofdamagedpasswordswhichislinkedtotheiremailID,includingthepasswordthatgotleaked.Modisaystheappwillremainad-freeanditdoesnotrequireanyspecialpermissionsinordertoshowthisriskassessment.Theappwillalsoletregularuserstakesafetycoursestoimprovetheirsafetyscore.Themoretestsoneanswersinacorrectway,thebettertheirscorebecomes.Enterprisesonotherhandwillbeabletodesignandruntheirownsafetycampaignsinordertoimprovethesecurityrisksoftheiremployees.“Eventoday,thelargestoftheFortune500companiesaroundtheworlddon'thaveanypersonalizedmoduleforcyber-securityprotectionoftheiremployees.SowhatwearetryingtodowithSafeMeisgiveyouapersonalassistant,andyoucancountonitwhenitcomestoknowingyourowncyber-securityriskstatus，”hesaid.ModipointedoutthatwithCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)andmoreemployeesworkingfromhome,thedifferencebetweenprofessionalworkspaceandpersonalspacehasdisappeared.“Soourapplicationcangiveusersandemployeesfirsthandvisibilityoftheirownriskstatus，”headded.()28.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todesignsafetyproducts.B.TopromotetheappSafeMe.C.Toassesscyber-securityrisk.D.Toteachappusershowtobesafer.()29.WhatcouldSafeMedoaccordingtothetext?A.HelptheuserstoupdatetheOS.B.Offerscoresaboutcyber-safetyrisk.C.Instructuserstousepopularapplications.D.Protectthepasswordsfrombeingleaked.()30.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeSafeMe?A.Expensive.B.Risky.C.Complex.D.Practical.()31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Asciencefiction.B.Aresearchpaper.C.AnITmagazine.D.Acomputertextbook.DMorethan45，000yearsago,bytheshoreofpresent-dayTasmania,alocalpersonpickedupalargepieceofthick,darkbrownseaweed.Andherealizedthatthisgiantpieceofseaweedcouldbeusedtomakeawatertightbag.And45，000yearslateronmainlandAustralia,peopleareagainturningtoseaweedtosolvepressingproblems.Today,itisusedtoaddresstheworld'sclimatecrisis.Winberg,amarineecologistattheUniversityofWollongong,hasspentdecadesstudyingseaweed.Shebelievesseaweed'sfastgrowthrateandabilitytoabsorbvastamountsofcarbondioxidecanhelpfightclimatechange,de-acidify(降低酸度)theoceans,andchangethewaywefarm,notjustintheoceansbutalsoonland.“Ifweusedtheinfrastructurewehaveintheoceanandcreatedseaweedislands,wewouldactuallygetridofmanyclimatechangeissueswehavetoday，”saysWinberg.Realizingseaweed'spotentialasaclimatesolution,WinbergopenedAustralia'sfirstland-based,commercialseaweedfarmin2013.OnherfarminNewWales,Winbergproducesseaweedextracts(提取物)thatareusedinfood,cosmeticsandmedicines.Likeplantsonland,seaweedabsorbsCO2andgrowsbiomass(生物量).Coastalmarinesystemscanabsorbcarbonatratesupto50timesgreaterthanforestsonland,accordingtoEmilyPidgeon,seniordirectorofstrategicmarineinitiativesatConservationInternational.Globally,seaweedsarethoughttoabsorbnearly200milliontonsofCO2everyyear—asmuchasNewYorkState'sannualemissions.Andwhentheseaweeddies,muchofthecarbonlockedupinitstissuesistransportedtodeepoceans.ByraisingpHlevelsintheocean,seaweedsalsoimprovegrowingconditionsforshellfishsuchasoystersandmussels,whoseshellsbecomemorefragile(脆弱的)inacidicenvironments.Thepotentialforseaweedcultivationdoesn'tstopintheoceans.Winberghasfoundtherearebenefitstodoingitonlandtoo.Shebelievesthatseaweedfarmingoffers“hugepotential”tonotonlyaddresstheclimatecrisis,butalsofeedagrowingpopulationinasustainableway.AccordingtoWinberg,onehectare(公頃)ofaseaweedfarmcanproducemoreproteinthanthesameamountoflandusedforcattle.“We'resittingonundiscovered,renewable,sustainableresources，”shesays.()32.WhatismainlyintroducedaboutseaweedinParagraph1?A.Itsuse.B.Itshistory.C.Itsorigin.D.Itsappearance.()33.Whyisseaweedspokenhighlyofaccordingtothetext?A.Itlowerstheoceantemperaturedirectly.B.Itcontributestoshellfish'sgrowingspeed.C.Itproducesthesameamountofproteinascattle.D.Itgrowsfastandcanabsorbcarbonatahighrate.()34.WhatisWinberg'sattitudetowardsseaweed?A.Unclear.B.Favorable.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.()35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CO2,aKillerofClimateChangeB.Pollution,theWorld'sClimateCrisisC.Seaweed,aPotentialClimateSolutionD.Infrastructure,aWayofEliminatingClimateIssues第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，注意選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hereissomegoodnewsforthosehatingsummerheat—JulyisNationalIceCreamMonth!__36__TheorderurgescitizenstoobservetheentiremonthoratleastonthethirdSundayofJulywithappropriateceremoniesandactivities.This,ofcourse,meanseatingasmuchicecreamaspossible.Herearesomefunicecreamfacts.Thefirstrecordofmilk-basedicecream,madeusingheatedmilk,andflour,camefromChina'sTangdynasty.However,theArabsareregardedasinventingthemoderntype,usingmilkandsugarinthe9thcentury.Bythe10thcentury,adeliciousfrozentreatusingmilk,cream,rosewater,driedfruits,andnutswasextremelypopularinBaghdad,Damascus,andCairo.Europeansdiscoveredtheicytreatinthe16thcentury.__37__Thedessertwasfirstmentionedin1744,whenMarylandGovernorThomasBladenservedstrawberryicecreamtoguests.However,duetothelackofrefrigerators,itwasnotuntil1851thaticecreamfinallybecameavailabletothepublic.__38__Anestimated$6billionisspentannuallyonthetreat,andthenumbersareevenhigherifrestaurantsalesareincluded.ThoughCaliforniaproducesthemosticecream,thebiggestfans,onapercapita(人均的)basis,liveinWashington,DC,RhodeIsland,andWisconsin.Mostpeoplethinktheiricecreamchoiceisafunctionoftheirtastepreference.__39__Vanilla(香草)icecreamfansarerisk-takerswhoaregreatatrelationships.Strawberryicecreamenthusiastsaredevoted.Coffeefansarelikelytobeseriousandperfectionists.__40__A.Chocolatefansmustbegenerousandcharming.B.Butitdidn'tgotoAmericauntilthe18thcentury.C.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethespecialday.D.Everyone,especiallychildren,lovedeatingicecream.E.Americansarenowoneoftheworld'slargesticecreamconsumers.F.Dr.AlanHirsch,however,believesitreflectsanindividual'spersonality.G.The“cool”holidaywasmadebyformerUSPresidentReaganonJuly9,1984.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A23-year-oldwomanhasachievedanunbelievablefeatthatmanyofusdreamof—visitingeverycountryonEarth.LexieAlfordwasbornintoafamilyoftravelagents,whichgavehertheopportunityto__41__placessuchasCambodia,DubaiandEgyptduringherchildhood,accordingtoForbesmagazine.Shebegansavingupatage12to__42__hergoalofvisitingallcountries.Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.InOctober,2016sherealizedshecouldseethe__43__nationsonherlistintimetosetanofficialrecord.Manypeople__44__hertravelonsocialmediaplatformInstagram,soshedecidedtochasetheworldrecordpartlyto__45__others.“Honestly,inthebeginning,I__46__wantedtopushthe__47__ofwhatIthoughtIcoulddowithmylifeandseeasmuchoftheworldaspossibleinthe__48__，”shetoldForbes.“Itwasn'tuntilthingsstartedgettingreally__49__thatIrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme,especiallythe__50__．”“IalsolovedvisitingNorthernPakistan,forthenaturalbeautyofthemountainsandkindnessofthelocalswereastonishing，”LexieAlfordsaid.“ThemostpleasantsurpriseabouttravellingtoallthesemisunderstoodareasoftheworldwasthatthecountriesthatIhadthe__51__expectationfor__52__beingthemostincredible.”“My__53__foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.Ifyouwanttotravel,youhaveto__54__sacrificestotravelaroundtheworld.Andit'sonlyamatterof__55__untilyoucanmakeitareality.”()41.A.remarkB.settleC.tourD.love()42.A.fundB.quitC.switchD.register()43.A.powerfulB.idealC.developedD.remaining()44.A.rankedB.modifiedC.followedD.criticized()45.A.inspireB.grillC.understandD.accompany()46.A.occasionallyB.simplyC.completelyD.temporarily()47.A.dreamB.buttonC.familyD.observation()48.A.platformB.agencyC.processD.country()49.A.dullB.officialC.naturalD.challenging()50.A.adultB.youthC.bossesD.agents()51.A.mostB.leastC.greatestD.worst()52.A.startedwithB.showedoffC.endedupD.searchedfor()53.A.adviceB.compromiseC.beliefD.information()54.A.saveB.appreciateC.worsenD.make()55.A.honorB.careerC.timeD.assessment第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There__56__(be)countlessthingsthatcaninfluenceyoursleep.However,there'sonesurprisingfactorthatcouldbeaffectingyoursleep:thepaintofcolorinyourbedroom.According__57__anewsurvey,paintingyourbedroomacolorthat'stoobrightoreventoodarkinfluencesyoursleep.Differentcolorscansetdifferent__58__(mood)inyourspace,someof__59__maynotbefavorabletosleep.Ifyouwantyourbedroomtobemorecalming,you'd__60__(good)exploreneutrals(中和色),lightgreens,andgolds.Asisdescribedinthesurvey,dramaticcolorslike“brightreds,deepbrowns,andevenolivegreens”arelesslikely__61__(leave)youfeelingbright-eyedinthemorning.Besides,havingtoodarkaroommaynotkeepyouupatnight,__62__itcandamageyourenergyupon__63__(wake).Ontheotherhand,abrightcolorshouldbeavoidedinthebedroombecauseithasthepotentialtointerruptsleepandpromoteactivityratherthanrelaxation.Anyway,thatdoesn'tmeanthatdramaticcolorshavetobeoffthetable__64__(entire).Butremember:whenyoudecorateyourrooms,choosingtherightcoloris__65__must.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華。你的英國網(wǎng)友Tony聽說中國的很多高中生都在上晚自習(xí)(eveningclasses)，他想知道具體的情況，請你寫一封郵件告訴他。內(nèi)容包括：1.上晚自習(xí)的原因；2.上晚自習(xí)的內(nèi)容；3.學(xué)生的看法。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTony，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasoneofthosedayswhennothingseemedtogoright.Idraggedmyselfoutofthebedandalloftheroutinesbeganearly.Idroppedmytwoolderchildrenatschoolwithreliefandunwillinglyheadedtothesupermarkettobuygrocerieswithmyyoungest.Iwasn'tfeelinganysenseofappreciationformycomfortablehomeorlovelyfamily.Iwasgettingmadwiththisearlyday,andmyson,justfouryearsoldatthattime,wasbeingdifficult.Iracedaroundtopicktheitemswithnoregardtocost,whiletryingtocontrolmynaughtychildwhosebehaviorhadnowaddedtomycompletedispleasure.Yes,Iwasthatmother,threatening,androaringatasmallchild.Weeventuallymadeittothecheckoutandstoodinthequeuewaitingforourturn.Afterashorttime,Inoticedthatsomeonehadjoinedthelinebehindus.Iturnedandsawanoldman.Heworeadirtyovercoat.Hisshoeswerewornout,andhistrouserstappedaroundsocklessanklesonthiscold,wetday.Inhishandshejustcarriedasmallboxoflong-lifemilk.Ihadtoomanygroceries.Iaskedhimifhe'dliketogoaheadofme.Itwasn'tanactofkindnessonmypart,alsonotmyautomaticreaction.PerhapsIjustdidoutofasenseofguilt,orIjustwantedhimgone.Afterall,hispresencemademeuncomfortable.Inthesameway,Ifeltuncomfortableandavoidedmyeyeswhenpassingahomelessperson.Hedidn'trespondtomeasifIhadsaidnothingtohim.Ilookedathimandrepeatedmywords.Thistime,IwassurethathehadheardwhatIsaid.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Helookedsurprisedanduncertain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihadtofindhimandgavebackthechange.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________