PAGE2PAGE12024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試（浙江省卷）英語（滿分：120分；考試時間：100分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。一、聽短對話選答案（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1．Wheredidthemango?A．ToTian’anmenSquare. B．TothePalaceMuseum. C．TotheGreatWall.2．HowoftendoesDavehavemusiclessons?A．Onceamonth. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.3．Whoisthebestatsinging?A．Judy. B．Lucy. C．Kate.4．Whatkindofmoviedidtheywatch?A．Acomedy. B．Ascarymovie. C．Anactionmovie.5．WhatdoesDannylikeabouttheChineserestaurant?A．Itsfood. B．Itsprice. C．Itsservice.二、聽對話或?qū)Π走x答案（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6．WhatdoesTarawanttobenow?A．Awriter. B．Adentist. C．Amagician.7．WhatdidTarathinkofSteve?A．Hesangthemostbeautifully.B．Hewasthemostcreative.C．Hewasthebestperformer.聽對話，回答各小題。8．Whatdoestheboythinkofcomedies?A．Meaningless. B．Enjoyable. C．Creative.9．WhatdoesJudylovetowatch?A．News. B．Sportsshows. C．Talentshows.10．Whattimeisitnow?A．7:10. B．7:00. C．6:50.聽獨白，回答各小題。11．HowoftendoTonyandhisparentsusuallygoonvacation?A．Onceayear. B．Twiceayear. C．Threetimesayear.12．WhatdidTonythinkofthethingsinthemuseum?A．Theywerewonderful.B．Theywereinteresting.C．Theywereold.13．WhatdidtheydoontheseconddaywhentheygottoXi’an?A．Theylivedinagoodhotel.B．Theyboughtsomespecialgifts.C．Theyatesomedeliciousfood.14．HowlongdidtheystayinXi’an?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays. C．Forfivedays.15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TonyandhisparentswenttoXi’anbyair.B．TonylearnedthatXi’anhasalonghistory.C．TonyandhisparentsleftXi’anintheevening.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。AAsweknow,weliveinawonderfulworld.Butdoyouknowthefourmostextreme(極端的)placestoliveintheworld?WyndhamThehottesttownintheworldisWyndhaminWesternAustralia.Allyearroundthetemperaturestaysbetween31℃-39℃.Thereisalsobeautifulscenery(景色),liketheFiveRiversLookout,wherefiveriversrunintothesea.OymyakonThevillageofOymyakoninRussiaisthecoldestplacewherepeoplelivewithtemperaturesusuallyaround-40℃.Schoolsclosewhenthetemperaturedropsto-52℃andthepeoplesaythatit’sdifficulttobreathe(呼吸)atabout-60℃.LloroIfyoudon’tlikerain,thinkaboutthepeopleinLloronearthewestcoastofColombia.Theyhavethemostrainintheworld—morethan1,300cmayear.Intheforests,itrainseveryday.AswanAswaninEgyptisthedriestplaceontheEarthwherepeoplelive,withanaverageof0.05cmrainfallayear.ThelasttimeitrainedinAswanwasin13thMay,2006.16．Whenneedn’tthestudentsgotoschoolinOymyakon?A．Thetemperaturedropsto-52℃. B．Thetemperaturestaysaround-40℃.C．Thetemperaturegoeslowerthan-60℃. D．Thetemperaturestaysbetween31℃-39℃.17．WhatisLlorofamousforintheworld?A．Theleastrain. B．Thelowesttemperature.C．Themostrain. D．Thehighesttemperature.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WecanoftenseesnowinWyndham.B．It’seasytobreatheatabout-60℃inOymyakon.C．Aswanrainstheleastintheplaceswherepeoplelive.D．Thefourplacesarefamousforthebeautifulscenery.BEvery2minutes,achilddiesofmalaria（瘧疾）inAfrica.Mostofthemarechildrenundertheageof5.Itonlycosts＄10tosendalife﹣savingbednet（蚊帳）tohelpapoorfamily.Greatprogresshasbeenmade,butthereisstillworktobedone.Together,wecanendmalariaforgood!ThreeThingsYouCanDo①Sendanet.Wehaveasimplewaytosolvetheproblem.ForafamilyinAfrica,anetcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Forjust＄10,youcanhelpafamilyandsavealife.②Startateam.Whynotaskyourfriends,family,andneighborstojoinyouandsendnets?Youcanorganizeasportsgame,atalentshoworanoutdoormarkettoraisemoneyfortheproject（項目）.③Makeyourvoiceheard.Makesureotherpeopleknowthatthefighttoendmalariaisveryimportantforyou.Youshouldmakeaspeech（演講）tohelpmorepeopleknowabouttheproject.PeopleWhoArePlayingaRoleInForthefifthyear,two﹣timeNBAMVPStephenCurryhaspromisedtogivethreebednetsforeverythree﹣pointer（三分球）hemakesduringthe2016﹣2017NBAseason.Katherinestartedtojoininthefightagainstmalariawhenshewasonly5yearsold.Whenshewas10,sheandhermotherLyndahadsentmorethan10,000bednetstofamiliesinneed.Sheisstillworkinghardforthis.Theirstoriesmaynotbeabletochangetheworld,buttheycancallontheworldtofightagainstmalaria.19．Accordingtothepassage,howmanychildrendieofmalariaeverytenminutes?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．520．Whatwaysarementionedtohelpthechildrenkeepawayfrommalariainthepassage?①Sendingabednet

②Makingaspeech③Askingmorepeopletojoinin

④BecomingafamousdoctorA．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④21．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Lyndagave10,000bedstothepoorfamiliesinAfrica.B．StephenCurrygavethreebednetstothechildreninAfrica.C．KatherinebegantofightagainstmalariainAfricaattheageof10.D．KatherineandhermothersentalotofbednetstofamiliesinAfrica.22．Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellpeoplethreethingsaboutmalaria. B．TogetmoneyforthechildreninEurope.C．Toexpectmorepeopletofightagainstmalaria. D．TodescribewhatthechildrenarelikeinAfrica.COneday,Iwenttothestoretopickupthenextweek’sfood.IhadputoffshoppingforChristmaspresentsuntillaterinthemonth.Whenwearrivedthere,Igavemysonadollarandaskedhimtogiveittoapoormanatthedoorofthestore.Wewentinandsoonfilledourcartwithfood.Thenwewalkedtowardstheself-checkoutmachines(自助結(jié)賬機).Ihatedusingthem.Ipreferredtochatwiththefriendlyworkers,butthereweretoomanypeoplewaitingthere.AsIpulledmycartup,though,Iheardamanatthemachinenexttominesayingsomethingangrily.Everytimeheputhisold,wrinkledtwenty-dollarbill(紙幣)intothemachine,itspit(吐出)thebillout.Iquicklytookanewertwenty-dollarbilloutofmywalletandgaveittohim.Hethankedmewithawarmsmileandpaidforhisgoods.Itoldhimtokeephismoneybutheinsisted(堅持)thatItakehisold,wrinkledtwenty-dollarbill.Inodded,putitinmycoatpocket,andwishedhimaMerryChristmas.AftercheckingoutIrememberedthesaying,“Helponepersonatatimeandalwaysstartwiththepersonnearestyou.”Ireachedintomypocketandwentoutside.ThenIgavethatwrinkledtwenty-dollarbilltoanotherpoorpersonandwalkedtomycarhappily.Inmyopinion,weshouldchangetheworldwithourlove.Itiseasierthanitlookstoo.Juststartwiththepersonnearestyou.23．Howmuchdidthewriterandhissongiveawaytoothers?A．20dollars. B．21dollars. C．30dollars. D．41dollars.24．Whydidthewritergototheself-checkoutmachinestopaythebill?A．Becausehissonaskedhimtogototheself-checkoutmachines.B．Becausehelikedtheself-checkoutmachinesbetterthanworkers.C．Becausethereweretoomanypeoplewaitinginthecheckoutlines.D．Becausehewantedtogivethemoneytothemannearthemachine.25．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．helpingotherssimplymeansgivingothersmoremoneyB．thewriterismorehelpfulandmorefriendlythanhissonC．changingtheworldwithloveisn’tasdifficultasitlooksD．themandidn’tgivehistwenty-dollarbilltothewriteratlast26．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．GivewarmsmilestoothersB．ChangetheworldwithourloveC．GivesomemoneytoothersD．AlwaysbethankfultotheworldDInasmallvillage,therewasanoldmannamedRyan.Hewasverycleverandhecouldalwaysgiveyouusefuladvice.OnedayhisyoungnephewKeithcametovisithim.Keithwassadandworriedabouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Howeverhardhetried,hejustcouldn’timprove.Keithaskedhisuncleforadvice.“Followme,”saidRyan,andheledKeithuptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.ThisroadwaslonganddifficultbutKeithfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher,Ryansaidthatheneededtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Keithdidn’tknowwhybutdecidedtohelphisuncle.ItwasreallydifficultforRyan,soKeithhelpedtheoldmanclimbthehill.SometimesKeithevencarriedtheoldmanonhisback.Finally,theygottothetop.Heputhisunclebackonthegroundandsmiledhappily.“Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy?Sometimesyoureturnedhomeunhappily,”saidRyan.“Theotherchildrenteasedyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Keithlookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasachildheoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’tgettoitstop.“AtthattimeIcouldn’tgethere,”saidKeith.“Butthebiggerkidshadnoproblem.”“Andtoday,”saidRyan,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelpedmebehere.”“Ibecamebiggerandstronger.”“Youdidn’tclimbMountImpossibleeveryday,butyouplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger,”saidRyan.“MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhenyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”27．WhywasKeithsad?A．Becausehedidn’twanttoclimbthehighesthill.B．Becausehecouldn’tbeascleverastheoldman.C．Becausehecouldn’talwaysgivetheusefuladvice.D．Becausehedidn’tgetprogressinlearningtheguitar.28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisTRUE?A．RyanhelpedKeithtoclimbthebill. B．RyantoldKeithtogettothetopatfirst.C．ClimbingthehillhelpedKeithfeelbetter. D．Climbingthehillwasn’tdifficultforthem.29．Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence“Theotherchildrenteasedyou”?A．Keithcouldn’tgettothetopofthehill. B．Keithlikedtoplayonthetopofthehill.C．Theotherchildrendidn’tplaywithKeith. D．TheotherchildrenwerebiggerthanKeith.30．WhatdidtheoldmanwanttotellKeith?A．Ifyouclimbedthemountain,youmustgettothetopofit.B．Ifyoucouldn’tplaytheguitarwell,youshouldplayharder.C．Ifyouweren’tabigandstrongchild,someonemightteaseyou.D．Ifyouwantedtodosomethingbetter,youcouldgetitlittlebylittle.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面短文中有四處需要添加小標題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題（有一項是多余選項），并完成第5題。Allcleverpeopleknowthatittakessometimetomakeyourlifebetter.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tmakesmallchangestomakeyourlifebetterinafewweeksorinafewdays!Hereissomehelpfuladvice.(1)________.Somepeoplefeelverybusyeveryday.Therearesomanypeopleeverywhere.Theyhavemuchworktodo.Butwhenyougetupearly,youwillfindfewerpeopleandwhenyougetonthebus,youwillfinditisalmostempty.(2)________.Wealwaysbecomesoworried,becausewearebusyandmayforgetsomeimportantthings.Whenyouwritedownaplan,youstartfeelingmorecomfortableaboutyourfutureandyouwillworrylessinyourlife.(3)________.Doyouknowthatunhealthyfoodcanmakeyoufeelunhappy?Onceyoustarteatinghealthyfood,yourhealthwillbebetterandyourlifewillbebetter,too.(4)________.Didyoufightwithsomeonelately?Ifso,callhimorherandsaysorry.Notonlywillyoumakehimorherhappybutyouwillalsofeelbetter.Justasyousee,simplethingscanhelpyouliveabetterlife,soyoucanusethesesimpletipstomakeyourlifebetter.A．SaysorrytosomeoneB．DrinkwaterandmilkoftenC．WriteaplanD．StartgettingupearlierE.Changeyoureatinghabits31．32．33．34．35．請結(jié)合上面短文，回答下面問題。(不超過20個詞)Whichpieceofadviceisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?第三部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。OldMotherWindwastalkingwiththeTallTreeintheforest,“I’vejustpassedbythegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousehappenedtositunderthetreeandheardthose36.“TheBestThingintheWorld—whatcanthatbe?”he37.“Well,itmustbeplentyofdeliciousnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”ThenBobbyMouseran38thegrass.Hewasrunningso39thathedidn’tseePeterRabbituntilPeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“40areyougoinginsuchahurry?”“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMousereplied.“TheBestThingintheWorld?Ireally41eatingcarrots.Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandjoin42.”PeterRabbitsaidtoBobbyMouseandranafterhim.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck,whoaskedthe43questionasPeterRabbitjustdid.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld!Wouldyouliketojoinus?”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld?”saidJohnnyChuck.“44ismoreenjoyablethanmyownlittlehome,thewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.Iwill45gowithyou!”SohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowerswithOldMotherWindhappily.WhenBobbyMouseandPeterRabbitfinallyreachedthegrass,theyhadrunfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe46came,theystartedgoingbackhome.Nowtheydidn’thurryinthedark47theywereverytiredandhungry.TheycameacrossOldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“Didyou48theBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Their49soundedverysad.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeing50withthethingsyouhave.TheBestThingintheWorldisalreadyaroundyou.”36．A．words B．noises C．operas D．stories37．A．read B．a(chǎn)nswered C．thought D．suggested38．A．from B．over C．towards D．through39．A．fast B．slow C．late D．early40．A．how B．why C．when D．where41．A．getworriedabout B．lookforwardto C．feelconfidentof D．haveproblemswith42．A．it B．him C．you D．them43．A．same B．silly C．difficult D．common44．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing45．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．never D．sometimes46．A．day B．night C．rain D．wind47．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．because48．A．like B．find C．miss D．make49．A．songs B．poems C．tapes D．voices50．A．busy B．strict C．pleased D．friendly第四部分英語知識運用（本題有25小題,每小題1分,共計25分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。wonder

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upTheSpringFestival,orChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantfestivalamongChinesepeople.Theholiday51onthefirstdayofChineselunarcalendarandendsonthe15thdayofthesamelunarmonth.Theholidayisalways52becausefamilycanhaveagreattime.OnNewYear’sEve,Chinesefamiliesgettogetherandstay53latetowelcomethelunarNewYear.ThetraditionofgoingtobedlateonNewYear’sEve,oreven54awakethewholenightandmorningcanaddontothefamilies’prosperity.Also,redenvelopesareusuallypassedoutbytheelderlytoteenagersand55duringtheChineseNewYear’scelebrations.Receivingredenvelopes,theyoungergenerationswillbeabletogothroughthecomingyearsafeandsound.B.根據(jù)下列文章及所給的漢語注釋，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。IneverthinkthatIcanmakeamoviebymyselfoneday.Anda56（機會）camelastsummer.IjustfinishedmyshortfilmSummer.Itookmanyfilm-makinglessonsinthecollege,57（尤其）shortfilm-makingones.IwasDawninthemovie.Hecouldn’tseeanythingbuthenevergaveupthehopeofliving.Inthestory,DawnworkedhardwithhisfriendAnnie.Ihadtoact58（沒有）closingmyeyes.59（然而）,Icouldneverdothatatthebeginning.SoI60（練習）overandoveragainatnight.Atlast,Igotprettygoodatit!Weallworkedhardtomakethemovie.Ourteacherwasvery61（滿意的）.Istillrememberedtheactofshowingatraffic62（事故）.Theseactresseshadtofalltothegroundformanytimes.Itwasaboutthe63（第二十）timethattheyfinallygotright.Itwasveryhotanddry,butwenevergaveup.WeallcriedwhenwesawitatNewTimesCinema.Ithoughtitwas64（令人激動的）momentinmylife.Iwillnever65（忘記）thissummer.C.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ialwayslikerunningthananyotherkindofexercise.WhenIwasachild,myfatheroncetookmetotheOlympicsandwesawafamousrunningrace.ArunnernamedArthur66(win)theraceandthatreallysurprisedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote67storyaboutit.68IwasnotgoodenoughfortheOlympics,Itriedmanysports.Ilikechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))andalwayshope69(stay)healthy.After27,Istartedtoplaytennis.At65,Istartedhurdling(跨欄).As70(old)person,Iwonthe200mhurdlingwhenIwas71.WhenIwas80,Ibroketheworldrecord(記錄).71fact,tofollowmydream,Iwouldneverchangemymind.NowI’m89,Istillkeeprunningeveryday.Idon’twantmylifetobetruly72(mean).Iamhappythatmyfamilyallexercisetogetherin73(we)nicegardeneveryday.Wehaveabetterlifebecausewehavehealthy74(habit).Mydreamistorunthe100mattheageof100—onlyanotherelevenyearstogo—andthentotrytoliveto120.Ihopeeveryonecanbemuch75(healthy).書面表達（共20分）76．假如你是林薇，你最近認識了一位叫Jason的英國筆友。他給你發(fā)來電子郵件詢問有關(guān)你的一些事情，請你閱讀后回復(fù)。要求：不少于80詞，可適當發(fā)揮。DearLinWei,

How’severythinggoing?IknewyoutookatripduringtheNationalDayholiday.I’minterestedinit.Couldyoutellmewhereyouwent?Whodidyougowith?Whatdidyoudothere?Also,doyoulikewatchingTV?WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulikebest?Yours,JasonDearJason,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LinWeiPAGE10PAGE1參考答案：題號12345678910答案ACCBABCAAC題號11121314151617181920答案BACBCACCDA題號21222324252627282930答案DCBCCBDCAD題號36373839404142434445答案ACCABBCADC題號4647484950答案BDBDC1．A【原文】W:DidyouvisitthePalaceMuseum?M:No,Ididn’thaveenoughtime.IonlywenttoTian’anmenSquare.W:TherearemanyinterestingplacesinBeijing.NexttimewecangototheGreatWalltogether.2．C【原文】W:Whoisthebestmusicteacherinyourschool,Dave?M:Mrs.Jones.Shecansingverywell.W:Issheyourmusicteacher?M:Yes,sheis.WehavemusiclessonsonMondayandThursday.3．C【原文】M:Judy,IknowyouarebetteratsingingthanLucy.Areyouthebestsingerinyourclass?W:No,Katecansingbetterthanme.4．B【原文】W:Didyouenjoythemovie?M:Notatall!Iwassoscared.Mostofthetime,Icouldn’tevenwatchit.W:That’stoobad.Ithoughtyou’dlikeit.M:Forgetit!Let’stalkaboutsomeenjoyablethings.5．A【原文】W:Let’sgotothenewrestaurantonFirstStreet,Danny.M:Whydon’twegototheChineserestaurantonParkStreet?Thefoodthereisgreat.W:Buttheservicethereisterribleandthepriceishigh.Ithinkweshouldtrythenewrestaurant.6．B7．C【原文】M:Tara,IknowyouarethebestatChineseinourclass.Sodoyouwanttobeawriter?W:Well,Iwantedto.ButnowIexpecttohelppeoplewiththeirteethproblems.M:Soundsinteresting.Why?W:BecauseIhopetohelpmorepeopletohaveahealthierlife.M:Howgreatyouare!Bytheway,didyouwatchtheschoolshowlastnight?W:Yes,IwenttherewithmybestfriendSusan.M:Really?Whatwastheshowlike?W:Wonderful.Juliesangthemostbeautifully,DenniswasthemostcreativemagicianandStevewasthebestperformer.8．A9．A10．C【原文】M:Hi,Judy!WhatareyourfavoriteTVshows?W:Thecomedies.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?M:Idon’treallylikethem.Youcan’texpecttolearnmuchfromsuchprograms.W:That’ssure,butthey’rereallyinteresting.Whatareyourfavoriteshows?M:Talentshows.Ithinkwatchingthemisagreatwaytorelax.W:ButIcan’tstandthem.Ilovewatchingnews.It’smoreeducational.M:Sure.Youcanlearnalotfromit.Oh,it’stentoseven.Thereisabasketballgameat7o’clock.Doyouwanttowatchitwithme?W:Ofcourse,Ido.11．B12．A13．C14．B15．C【原文】(M)TonyandhisparentsusuallygoonvacationinJulyandDecember.LastJuly,theywenttoXi’an.OnthemorningofJuly8,theygottherebyplaneandlivedinagoodhotel.Intheafternoon,theygottoamuseum.Theretheysawsomethingoldandspecial.Tonythoughtthingstherewerewonderful.Thenextday,theyvisitedtwooldbuildingsinthecity.TheretheyknewalotaboutXi’an.Afterthat,theyatesomedeliciousfoodinthecity.OnJuly10,theytookabustoaveryoldplaceofinterestinthecity.TheretheylearnedthatXi’anhasalonghistory.Andtheyboughtsomespecialgiftsthere.Intheevening,theywerehappyandtheyleftXi’anthenextmorning.16．A17．C18．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上人們居住的最極端的四個地方。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schoolsclosewhenthetemperaturedropsto-52℃andthepeoplesaythatit’sdifficulttobreathe(呼吸)atabout-60℃.”當氣溫降至-52℃時，奧伊米亞康的學(xué)生不用上學(xué)，故選A。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lloro...Theyhavethemostrainintheworld—morethan1,300cmayear.Intheforests,itrainseveryday.”可知，Lloro在世界上降水最多，因此而出名，故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AswaninEgyptisthedriestplaceontheEarthwherepeoplelive,withanaverageof0.05cmrainfallayear.”可知，埃及的阿斯旺是地球上人類居住的最干燥的地方，因此是降水最少的地方，故選C。19．D20．A21．D22．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幫助孩子遠離瘧疾的三種方法。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Every2minutes，achilddiesofmalaria（瘧疾）inAfrica.”在非洲，每兩分鐘就有一名兒童死于瘧疾。可推知，每十分鐘就有五名兒童死于瘧疾。故選D。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“①Sendanet.②Startateam.Whynotaskyourfriends，family，andneighborstojoinyouandsendnets？③Makeyourvoiceheard...Youshouldmakeaspeech（演講）tohelpmorepeopleknowabouttheproject.”可知，文章中提到了幫助孩子遠離瘧疾的三種方法：寄蚊帳、發(fā)表演講和號召更多的人加入進來。故選A。21．細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“sheandhermotherLyndahadsentmorethan10，000bednetstofamiliesinneed.”可知，凱瑟琳和她的母親給非洲的家庭送去了很多蚊帳。故選D。22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Together,wecanendmalariaforgood!”齊心協(xié)力，我們就能戰(zhàn)勝瘧疾!以及通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了幫助孩子遠離瘧疾的三種方法，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的就是希望有更多的人參與進來，一同對抗瘧疾。故選C。23．B24．C25．C26．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要寫了作者在購物時遇到一個無法使用自助結(jié)賬機的窮人，作者給了他一張新的二十美元鈔票，并且他堅持要給作者一張舊的二十美元鈔票。作者在結(jié)賬后又把舊的二十美元鈔票給了另一個窮人，在故事最后，作者表達了用愛改變世界的觀點。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Igavemysonadollarandaskedhimtogiveittoapoormanatthedoorofthestore.”和“Ireachedintomypocketandwentoutside.ThenIgavethatwrinkledtwenty-dollarbilltoanotherpoorpersonandwalkedtomycarhappily.”可知，作者一共給出了21美元。故選B。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ipreferredtochatwiththefriendlyworkers,butthereweretoomanypeoplewaitingthere.”可知，因為有太多人在排隊，所以作者選擇自助結(jié)賬機。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,weshouldchangetheworldwithourlove.Itiseasierthanitlookstoo.Juststartwiththepersonnearestyou.”可知，要用愛改變這個世界，就從身邊人做起，這并不困難。故選C。26．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,weshouldchangetheworldwithourlove.Itiseasierthanitlookstoo.Juststartwiththepersonnearestyou.”可知，要用愛改變這個世界，就從身邊人做起，這并不困難。故選B。27．D28．C29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了叔叔Ryan通過爬山幫助侄子Keith明白學(xué)習吉他要慢慢來。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keithwassadandworriedabouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.”可知，Keith傷心是因為擔心他的吉他學(xué)習沒有進步。故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,theygottothetop.Heputhisunclebackonthegroundandsmiledhappily.”可知最終他們成功登頂，這時Keith感覺很開心，故爬山讓Keith感覺更好。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy?Sometimesyoureturnedhomeunhappily”及“Herememberedthatasachildheoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’tgettoitstop.”可知當Keith還是一個孩子時，他經(jīng)常和其他孩子在山上玩兒。這座山被叫做不可能之山，因為小孩子不能夠達到山頂。結(jié)合劃線部分，“其他的孩子嘲笑你”可知Keith到不了山頂。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youdidn’tclimbMountImpossibleeveryday,butyouplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger”及“MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhenyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”可知叔叔Ryan通過爬山的事情告訴Keith事情要慢慢來，等自己變得更好，越來越強大時就會有進步。D項符合題意，故選D。31．D32．C33．E34．A35．Thethirdoneisthemosthelpful,becausehealthyfoodisgoodforusandmakeourlifebetter.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何使生活更好，給出了一些建議。31．根據(jù)“Butwhenyougetupearly,youwillfindfewerpeopleandwhenyougetonthebus,youwillfinditisalmostempty.”可知，但是當你早起的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)人更少，當你上車的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)車上幾乎是空的。此處建議早點起床，選項D“早點起床”符合語境，故選D。32．根據(jù)“Whenyouwritedownaplan,youstartfeelingmorecomfortableaboutyourfutureandyouwillworrylessinyourlife.”可知，當你寫下一個計劃，你開始對你的未來感到更舒服，你會少擔心你的生活。此處建議寫計劃，選項C“寫一個計劃”符合語境，故選C。33．根據(jù)“Onceyoustarteatinghealthyfood,yourhealthwillbebetterandyourlifewillbebetter,too.”可知，一旦你開始吃健康的食物，你的健康會更好，你的生活也會更好。此處建議健康飲食，選項E“改變你的飲食習慣”符合語境，故選E。34．根據(jù)“Didyoufightwithsomeonelately?Ifso,callhimorherandsaysorry.”可知，你最近和別人吵架了嗎？如果是這樣，給他/她打電話道歉。此處建議向他人道歉，選項A“向某人道歉”符合語境，故選A。35．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Thethirdoneisthemosthelpful,becausehealthyfoodisgoodforusandmakeourlifebetter.36．A37．C38．C39．A40．B41．B42．C43．A44．D45．C46．B47．D48．B49．D50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述在森林里，大家各自尋找世界上最好的東西的故事。36．句意：老鼠鮑比碰巧坐在樹下，聽到了那些話。words話語；noises垃圾信息；operas歌劇；stories故事。根據(jù)上文“OldMotherWindwastalkingwiththeTallTreeintheforest,‘I’vejustpassedbythegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.’”可知，風媽媽告訴大樹自己看到了世界上最好的東西，他們在交談，可推測此處是鮑比聽到了那些話。故選A。37．句意：“世界上最好的東西——那能是什么？”他想。read朗讀；answered回答；thought想；suggested建議。根據(jù)“‘TheBestThingintheWorld—whatcanthatbe?’”可知，什么是世界上最好的東西，這是鮑比思考的問題，即他想。故選C。38．句意：然后老鼠鮑比朝草地跑去。from來自；over越過；towards朝；through穿過。根據(jù)上文“Well,itmustbeplentyofdeliciousnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”可知，鮑比覺得世界上最好的東西一定是美味的堅果，并且他決定去找堅果，可推測此處是然后鮑比朝草地跑去。故選C。39．句意：他跑得太快了，直到彼得兔跳出來問：“你為什么這么急？”，他才看到彼得兔。fast快的；slow慢的；late晚的；early早期的。根據(jù)“Hewasrunningso...thathedidn’tseePeterRabbit”可知，鮑比在跑，沒看見彼得兔，可推測此處是他跑得太快了。故選A。40．句意：他跑得太快了，直到彼得兔跳出來問：“你為什么這么急？”，他才看到彼得兔。how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)“Hewasrunningso...thathedidn’tseePeterRabbituntilPeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,...”可知，彼得兔看到鮑比在跑，詢問他著急的原因，可推測此處是你為什么這么急。故選B。41．句意：我真的很期待吃胡蘿卜。getworriedabout擔心；lookforwardto期待；feelconfidentof感到自信；haveproblemswith在某方面有問題。根據(jù)上文“‘TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,’BobbyM