第第頁廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)2023-2024學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題一、第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識，單項選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共20題:每小題1.5分，滿分30分)1．WhatcouldIsaytomake________goodfirstimpressiononmypeers'mind?A．不填 B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n2．Toplayit________,I'mnotlikelytogohikingtodaybecauseit'sarainyday.A．calm B．neat C．visible D．safe3．Don'ttakethemagazineaway.It____me.A．isbelongedto B．belongstoC．wasbelongedto D．isbelongingto4．Peoplehavealwaysbeen____aboutexactlybowlifeonearthbegan.A．curious B．excited C．a(chǎn)nxious D．careful5．Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing____atseveno'clockintheevening.A．willleave B．hasleft C．wasleft D．leaves6．You,who____alwaysreadytoofferhimyourassistanceatanycriticalmoment,areatruefriendindeed.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were7．Wewouldliketogoandthankhimourselves,butwe____outhisaddressyet.A．haven'tfoundB．hadn'tfoundC,didn'tfindD.don'tfind8．Everylifehasitsupsanddowns,buthavinga(n)____attitudetolifehasbeenfoundtobeveryimportant.A．convenient B．optimistic C．impressive D．creative9．Whiletakingpart—timejobsindeedprovidesmanyobviousbenefits,its____effectsonstudentsshouldn'tbeignored.A．sensitive B．a(chǎn)lternative C．effective D．negative10．Weshouldprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted________ournextgenerationwillenjoyablueskyandliveahealthylife.A．a(chǎn)sif B．sothat C．evenif D．incase11．I____downtoLondonbymyselfyesterday.A．drove B．havedriven C．woulddrive D．wasdriving12．Thenumberoffirmssellingcomputersinthisregion____sinceJanuary2012.A．a(chǎn)redropping B．isdropping C．havedropped D．hasdropped13．Intheinvestigation,manymenstillhavedifficulty____awomanasabusinesspartner.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)ccepting C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．toaccept14．—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy______.A．requests B．excuses C．a(chǎn)pologies D．regrets15．Ourbasketballteam____towinthechampionshipgame.Butsodidtheotherteam,andtheybeatusbytwopoints.A．ranout B．wentalloutC．brokeout D．gaveout16．Studentsarenot____tousesmartphonesatschool.A．invited B．urged C．permitted D．a(chǎn)ttracted17．ItisthethirdtimethatI____here.A．go B．went C．hadbeen D．havebeen18．Thefamilybreathedasighof________sincethegirlwasfinallyoutofdanger.A．stress B．relief C．puzzle D．sorrow19．____Chinesecuisineisservedinsharedplates,butnowindividualportionsarerecommended.A．Gradually B．Rarely C．Typically D．Occasionally20．Thiskindofmusic____comfortable.A．sound B．sounds C．sounded D．issounding二、第二部分閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀理解TopFamilyTravelDestinations21．WhatcanpeopledoinWaltDisneyWorld?A．TotakeanfantasticrideatBuschGardens.B．ToattendacourseatWilliamsburg'streetops.C．TovisittheDiamondHeadStateMonument.D．TotakephotosinfrontofCinderella'sCastle.22．Wherecanwelearnaboutmakingglass.A．AttheJamestownGlasshouse.B．InBajaAmusements.C．InMagicKingdom.D．IntheHonoluluMuseumofArt.23．WhatdoHonoluluandOceanCityhaveincommon?A．Minigolf. B．Watersports.C．Bikeriding. D．Charactermeals.閱讀理解EveryNewYear,manypeoplemakepromisestothemselves,onlytoseethemfallbythewaysidewithinafewmonths,weeks,orevendays.However,26—yearoldLukeCameronisnotamongthosepeople.Afterlosingaclosefriendknownforhergenerosity(慷慨)anddiedofcancerin2013,theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddeed(好事)everydayfor365daysandbehasnotmissedoneyet.CameronperformedhisfirstgooddeedonJanuary1st,2014,withthesimpleactofgreetingawaitressatasafehevisited.Thenextdayheboughtfoodanddrinksforsomehomelesspeople.Cameron'sgoodsmalldeedshavebeenrecordedinanonlinediary,liketakingoutthegarbageforanelderlyneighbororspendingafewhourshelpingadisabledladypickoutadresstoraparty.What'smore,theyoungmanhasalsospentcloseto￡4,000ofhisownmoney,buyinggftsforchildreninneed.Cameronhascreatedaseriesofsomecards,whichhehascalled"CardsforKindness".Eachcardsuggestsasimpleactofkindness—thingslikegivingastrangerahugormakingpeacewithanenemy,whichistoencourageotherstoperformgooddeeds.Cameron'sgenerosityhasnotgoneunnoticed.Torewardtheyoungmanashenearstheendofhisjourney，pizzachainDomino'srecentlyawardedhimayear'ssupplyoffreepizza.Notsurprisingly,thebig—heartedyoungmanhasdecidedtousethegifttoholdspecialpizzadaysforcharity.Hiskinddeedshavealsowonhimacompetitionforthejobof"NationalPhilanthropy(慈善事業(yè))Manager".24．WhatmadeCamerondecidetodogooddeedseveryday?A．Theneedofacompetition.B．Therequirementofhisjob.C．Theinfluenceofhisfamilies.D．Thedeathofaclosefriend.25．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theinfluenceofsimpleactsofkindness.B．ThegoodthingsthatCameronhasdone.C．Theimportanceofhavingclosefriends.D．TheprizesthatCameronhasreceived.26．WhydidCameroncreate"CardsforKindness??A．Torecordhisgooddeeds.B．Tomakepeacewithanenemy.C．Toraisemoneyforsomecharities.D．Toencouragepeopletoshowkindness.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．NoPains,NoGains B．ThePowerofDreamsC．AGoodDeedEveryDay D．TheBestManinBritain閱讀理解Lastyear,Americansspentmorethan$22billiononchocolate.Butthetastytreatcomesatafargreatercostthanthis.That'sbecausefarmersoftencutdowntreesintherainforestwhentheyneedmorelandtoplantcacaotrees.Thiscontributestoclimate(氣候)change.Inturn,climatechangehurtscacaocrops(產(chǎn)量).Thisputschocolateatrisk.Butexpertsaredevelopingsolutionstoensureitsfuture.ChocolatecomesmainlyfromtheCocoaBelt,anarrowpieceoflandalongtheequator.IntheCocoaBelt,itishotandrainy.Theconditionsareperfectforgrowingcacao.Butinrecentyears,climatechangehasabadinfluenceontheweatherintheCocoaBelt.Asaresult,cacaotreesproducefewerbeans.Climatechangehasalsoledtothespreadofdiseasethatharmstrees.In2013,researchersstudiedthechangingconditionsintheCocoaBelt.Theysaidthatby2050,itwillbehardertogrowcacaoin90%ofplaceswhereitisnowplanted.ButChristianBunnoftheInternationalCenterforTropicalAgriculturesayschocolatewon'tdisappearanytimesoon.Planstoprotectitarealreadytakingshape.Onesolutiontotheproblemiscross—breeding(雜交).Scientistshavedevelopednewcacaotreesthatstanduptodisease.Someevenproducemorecacao.Weatherstationswillalsohelp.GroupsarebuildingtheminAfrica.Around70%ofcacaoisgrownthere.Informationfromthestationswillhelpfarmersknowwhentoplanttrees."Yearsback,farmerswouldfollowfarmingrulesthatgowiththeseasons,"Bunnsaid."Thoserulesdon'talwaysapplyanymore."Thesefixescouldhelpfarmersgrowmorecacaoonlessland.Thatcouldhelpendthepushtoclearrainforest.That'sgoodforchocolate,andasweetdealfortheplanet."Everythinghasasideeffect,"Bunnsaid."Wehavetobesmarteraboutourfood."28．Whatcausesadropincacaocropsaccordingtothetext?A．Highercosts. B．Lesfarmland.C．Waterpollution. D．Climatechange.29．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"standupto"inparagraph5probablymean?A．Gowith. B．Diefrom.C．Protectagainst. D．Bringabout.30．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothechocolateprotectionplans?A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Positive. D．Disapproving.31．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SolutionstoSavingChocolateB．.AnEndtoTraditionalFarmingC．NewWaystoPlantCacaoTrees.D．MeasurestoProtectRainforest閱讀理解Richardisaveryasuccessfulbusinessman.Itiscommonforhimtoworkhardwithanon—stop.Hewasn'tawarethathemightwearhimselfoutordieanearlydeathuntilheoversleptonemorning,whichwasasortofalarm.Andthenwhathappened?Hehadaweek'sleaveduringwhichtimehereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach,whichhasenabledRichardtoreturntoworkagain.Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:"Iamsobusy."Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax—thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?Ibelieveitisthis:wehaveforgottentheSabbath,thedayoftheweek—forfollowersofsomereligions一forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevoteourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisagoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelargerforcesatworktakingcareoftheworld.Restissspiritualandbiologicalneed;however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyguiltywhenwetaketimetorest.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontostopwork.Infact,"RemembertheSabbath"ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.32．What'sthefunctionoftheparagraph1?A．TotellusthatRichardlivesahealthylite.B．Tobringupthetopicofthepassage.C．TogiveusabriefintroductionofRichardD．TotellRichardisasuccessfulbusinessman.33．AccordingtoParagraph3,asuccessfulpersonisonewhoisbelievedto____A．beabletoworkwithoutstressB．bemoretalentedthanotherpeopleC．bemoreimportantthananyoneelseD．bebusyingworkingwithouttimetorest34．AccordingtothepassageduringtheSabbath,whatweshoulddoexcept.A．playingforourfamily. B．Takingagoodbreak.C．Onlyworkingfortwohours. D．Enjoyingdeliciousmeal.35．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Weshouldbalanceworkwithrest.B．TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontorest.C．Itissillyforanyonetosay"Iambusy."D．Weshouldbeavailabletoourfamilyandfriends.三、第二部分閱讀理解，第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizationsManycollegestudentsdon'tknowwhatthey'remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.Sodon'tjustwalkpastthosetablesduringclubsweek.Checkthemoutandseewhat'savailable.Hereareafewreasons36．Meetnewpeople.Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollege,especiallyinyourfirstyear.37．However,inaclub,you'llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.Helpyourmajor.Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.38．Learnimportantleadershipskills.Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleadershipskillsthatwouldlookgreatonjobapplications.39．，Theseskillscouldbeeventplanning,financemanagement,andsoon.Findaclubthatyoulovebeingapartofandifyouworkhardyoumightbeabletogainsuchaposition.40．Lastly,studentclubsandorganizationscansimplybealotoffun.Makesuretotakeadvantageofstudentclubsandorganizationstomakethemostofyourtimeincollege!A.Havefun.B.Classsizescanbebig.C.andneverwasteenergy,D.Takeadvantageofyourmajor.E.Inaclub,youwillbeabletogainotherimportantskills.F.Andyoumightevenstudyskillsandotheracademicadvice.G.whyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.四、第三部分語言運用，第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Iwalkedtotheparkafterschoolandsatunderatree.Ipulledmysketchbook(素描冊)andcoloredpencils41．myschoolbagandlookedaroundforideas.Iturnedmy42．tothegirlswhowereplayingnearbyandbegansketching.41．43．Ihaddrawntheoutline(輪廓)ofthegirls,ashadowfellacrossmysketchbook.Theshadowwasaboy,whowassurveyingmy44．overmyshoulder.Iwasembarrassedand45．mysketchbook."Nooffence(冒犯),"theboylaughed,pullinghissketchbookoutofhisschoolbagand46．jittome."Wanttolookatmydrawings?"47．,Iexchangedmysketchbookwithhis.Iwasreally48．withhisdrawingsofnature.Trees,leaves,rocksandriversweredonewithgreatdetails."Youareso49．!"Isaid,"What'syourname?""KenyiThompson.Myfamilyjustmovedhere."Hereplied.Kenyisatdownnexttome.Whilelookingatmydrawings,Kenyisaid,"Youarealsotalented.Ireally50．withdrawingpeople,butyoumakeitlookeasy.""Ihaveagreatidea!"Ideclared."Let'smakedrawingstogether!Youcandraw51．ononesheetofpaperwhileIdrawthepeopleonanother.Thenwe'll52．a(chǎn)ndfinisheachother'sdrawings.Thatway,53．drawingswoulddisplayourtalents."Aboutanhourlater,we54．ourdrawings.Ourdrawingscombinedourtalentswithanew55．whichIbelievewouldlastforever.42．A．on B．by C．from D．with43．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．stomach C．wheel D．bag44．A．Although B．If C．Since D．After45．A．bag B．drawing C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．secret46．A．designed B．printed C．tore D．closed47．A．Ahanding B．sending C．returning D．posting48．A．Outofcuriosity B．OutofcontrolC．Outoforder D．Outofbreath49．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．busy C．disappointed D．impressed50．A．embarrassed B．delighted C．talented D．educated51．A．struggle B．work C．start D．meet52．A．girls B．people C．boys D．nature53．A．search B．exchange C．imagine D．destroy54．A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．none D．neither55．A．began B．made C．finished D．sold56．A．friendship B．challenge C．behavior D．position五、第三部分語言運用，第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在下面空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thepoem"AuldLangSyne"(友誼地久天長)57．(write)bythegreatScottishpoetRobertBurns.After58．(listen)to"anoldman'ssinging",Burnswrotedownthewordsand59．(add)afewlinesofhisown.Thepoemwasprintedin1796,justafterBurns'60．(die).Itwasgivenanewtone,andovertheyearsbecamethesong61．issofamiliartoustoday.Joyfulbutat62．sametimeabitsad,AuldLangSynehasfeaturedinmanyfilms,includingWaterlooBridge,thefilmwhichmadethesong63．(wide)knowntoChineseaudience.Today,AuldLangSynehasbeentranslated64．manydifferentlanguages,andoneoftheworld'sbest—lovedsongs.It'splayedatparties,celebrations,festivals,andevenatsomeshoppingcentresatclosingtime.WhateverlanguageOroccasion,65．hasbecomeasymboloffriendshipandsharedexperience—whetherwecansing66．not.六、第三部分語言運用，第三節(jié)根據(jù)各句括號內(nèi)的中文提示，用適當?shù)亩陶Z或句型完成句子。67．Ican't(集中注意力于)myworkwhenI'mtired.68．Whenmyclassmateslaughedatme,Ilookedatthem(驚慌地).69．(談及)bicycles,Chinaiscalled"theKingdomofBicycles".!70．Ifeel(仿佛)highschoolwasonlyyesterday.71．Whydon'tyou(采納我的建議)andthinkcarefully?72．Ihadagreattimehereandwas(期待)tocominghereforholidaysoon.73．Mymumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifIhadmybrother(把...留下).74．Ihavesomethingelse(特別地)thatI'dliketosharewithyou.75．Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,Ishould(充分利用)thetime.76．Ifweallagreewiththissolution,let's(結(jié)束)thediscussion.七、第四部分寫作(共一節(jié)，滿分20分).77．假定你是高一學生李華，你進入高一已經(jīng)大約兩個月,請根據(jù)下列提示用英語寫一篇日記，記錄你新學校的情況。1.校園面貌:2.老師、同學情況;3.校園生活:注意：1.詞數(shù);不少于80詞;2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我該說些什么才能給同事留下好的第一印象呢？makeagoodimpressionon，給……留下一個好印象，固定短語，故選C。

【點評】考查不定冠詞，以及固定短語makeagoodimpressionon。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：謹慎起見，我今天不可能去遠足了，因為天下雨了。A：calm“平靜的”；B：neat“整潔的”；C：visible“可見的”；D：safe“安全的”。根據(jù)說話人擔心雨天去遠足可能會出現(xiàn)意外，故謹慎行事。playitsafe，固定短語，“謹慎行事”，故選D。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分calm；neat；visible和safe的含義以及固定短語playitsafe。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要把雜志拿走。它屬于我。此處陳述客觀事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，且belong是動詞"屬于"，在句子中作謂語，主語是It,謂語動詞應該使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。

【點評】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)，本題涉及一般現(xiàn)在時和主動語態(tài)。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：人們總是對地球上生命的起源很好奇。A.curious"好奇的"；B.excited"興奮的"；C.anxious"焦慮的"；D.careful"小心的"。becuriousabout固定短語，"對感到好奇"。故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分curious；excited；anxious和careful的含義以及固定短語becuriousabout。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：根據(jù)時刻表，開往北京的火車晚上7點開。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查列車時刻表，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語thetrain為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞要用三單形式。故選D。

【點評】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致，本題涉及一般現(xiàn)在時和第三人稱單數(shù)。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你在任何關(guān)鍵時刻都愿意幫助他，你才是真正的朋友。分析句子可知，"who_____alwaysreadytoofferhimyourassistanceatanycriticalmoment"為非限制性定語從句，who為引導詞，指代先行詞You，在從句中做主語，故從句謂語動詞應同先行詞保持一致，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句也應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，故用are，故選B。

【點評】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)，本題涉及一般現(xiàn)在時。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們想要去感謝他，但是還沒有找到他的地址。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空在句中作謂語，該句的時間狀語yet"到目前為止"，此處指還未發(fā)生的事情，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：每個人的生活都有起起落落，但人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，對生活持樂觀態(tài)度是非常重要的。A.convenient"方便的"；B.optimistic"樂觀的"；C.impressive"印象深刻的"；D.creative"創(chuàng)造性的"。根據(jù)上文"Everylifehasitsupsanddowns"可知面對生活的起起落落要有樂觀的態(tài)度。故選B。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分convenient；optimistic；impressive和creative的含義。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：盡管做兼職工作確實有很多明顯的好處，但它對學生的負面影響也不容忽視。A.sensitive"敏感的"；B.alternative"選擇性的"；C.effective"有效的"；D.negative"負面的；消極的"。while引導讓步狀語從句，由上文的benefits可推斷，空格處表示"負面的影響"，故選D。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分sensitive；alternative；effective和negative的含義。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們應該保護我們的環(huán)境免受污染，這樣我們的下一代就可以享受蔚藍的天空，過健康的生活。A.asif“似乎”；B.sothat“以便，為的是”；C.evenif“即使”；D.incase“以防萬一”。故選B。

【點評】考查狀語從句，本題涉及sothat引導的目的狀語從句。11．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我一個人開車去了倫敦。根據(jù)時間狀語"yesterday"可知，句子描述的是過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作，時態(tài)應用一般過去時，故選A。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及一般過去時。12．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：自2012年1月以來，該地區(qū)銷售電腦的公司數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降。A.aredropping現(xiàn)在進行時，復數(shù)形式；B.isdropping現(xiàn)在進行時，單數(shù)形式；C.havedropped現(xiàn)在完成時，復數(shù)形式；D.hasdropped現(xiàn)在完成時，單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中時間狀語sinceJanuary2012可知，謂語動詞應使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，又因短語Thenumberof+n.作主語時視為單數(shù)，謂語動詞也應用單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語動詞應使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故選D。

【點評】考查時態(tài)與主謂一致，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時和第三人稱單數(shù)。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在調(diào)查中，許多男性仍然難以接受女性作為商業(yè)伙伴。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.固定短語，"做有困難"，動名詞作賓語。故選B。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及動名詞作賓語以及固定短語havedifficulty(in)doingsth.。14．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—Dave，去跟你的媽媽道歉?！蚁脒@樣做，但是我擔心她對我的道歉不滿意。A項”請求“；B項”借口“；C項”道歉“；D項”遺憾，后悔"。故選C項?！军c評】本題側(cè)重考查在情景交際中辨析名詞詞義的能力。語境較為簡單，考生只要抓住上文中的關(guān)鍵詞“saysorryto“就可以鎖定正確答案。因此，考生可以試著將詞匯放在日常的情景交際中進行操練，加強對詞匯的語境理解，可以達到事半功倍的效果。15．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們的籃球隊全力以赴贏得了冠軍賽。但是另一個隊也是，他們以兩分的優(yōu)勢擊敗了我們。A.ranout"耗盡"；B.wentallout"鼓足干勁，全力以赴"；C.brokeout"爆發(fā)"；D.gaveout"分發(fā)"。根據(jù)后文"towinthechampionshipgame"指全力以赴，故選B。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，區(qū)分runout；goallout；breakout和giveout的含義。16．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：學生不允許在學校使用智能手機。A.invited"邀請"；B.urged"敦促"；C.permitted"允許"；D.attracted"吸引"。根據(jù)后文"usesmartphonesatschool"結(jié)合選項，應是"不被允許在學校使用智能手機"之意符合實際。故選C。

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分invite；urge；permit和attract的含義。17．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這是我第三次到這兒。itisthefirst/second/third...timethat...固定句式，"是某人第幾次做某事"，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是I，助動詞用have。故選D。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時以及固定句式itisthefirst/second/third...timethat...。18．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：女孩終于脫離了危險，全家人都松了一口氣。A.stress“重點,精神壓力"；B.relief"寬慰，安心（痛苦，悲痛的）解除"；C.puzzle"謎，智力游戲"；D.sorrow"傷心，難過"。根據(jù)下文原因狀語從句“sincethegirlwasfinallyoutofdanger”可知，這個女孩終于脫離了危險，因此，前文應是表達家人“松了一口氣”，安心了。breatheasighofrelief，固定短語，“松了一口氣”。故選B。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分stress；relief；puzzle和sorrow的含義。19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：通常，中國菜是放在一起吃的，但現(xiàn)在建議每個人吃一份。A.Gradually"逐漸"；B.Rarely"極少地"；C.Typically"通常地"；D.Occasionally"偶爾"。根據(jù)"Chinesecuisineisservedinsharedplates"可知，這是中國人就餐時的通常做法。故選C。

【點評】考查副詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分gradually；rarely；typically和occasionally的含義。20．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這種音樂聽起來很舒服。sound"聽起來"，為系動詞，無被動。結(jié)合句意可知本句陳述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，故句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為Thiskindofmusic，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式sounds。故選B。

【點評】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致，本題涉及一般現(xiàn)在時和第三人稱單數(shù)?！敬鸢浮?1．D22．A23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個家庭旅游最佳目的地。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。21．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WaltDisneyWorld,Florida部分中的"TakeafamilypictureinfrontofCinderella'sCastle."在灰姑娘的城堡前拍一張全家福?？芍?，在華特迪士尼世界，人們可以在灰姑娘的城堡前拍照。故選D。22．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Williamsburg,Virginia部分中的"LearnthechemistryofmakingglassattheJamestownGlasshouse."在詹姆斯敦玻璃房學習制作玻璃的化學過程。可知，我們可以在詹姆斯敦玻璃房學習制作玻璃。故選A。23．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Honolulu,Hawaii部分中的"Tryanewwatersport.GodivingandsnorkelingandtakepicturesbythebeautifulManoaFalls."嘗試新的水上運動。去潛水和浮潛，在美麗的馬諾阿瀑布邊拍照；以及OceanCity,Maryland部分中的"Spendqualitytimewithyourfamilylisteningtolivemusic,playingminigolf,ridingbikestogetherandjoininginwatersports."與家人共度美好時光，聽聽現(xiàn)場音樂，打迷你高爾夫球，一起騎自行車，參加水上運動?？芍?，檀香山和海洋城的共同之處在于都提供水上運動。故選B。【答案】24．D25．B26．D27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Cameron因朋友去世而決定日行一善，最終獲得人們稱贊的故事。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和標題歸納四個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。24．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Afterlosingaclosefriendknownforhergenerosity(慷慨)anddiedofcancerin2013,theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddeed(好事)everydayfor365daysandhehasnotmissedoneyet."2013年，這位以慷慨著稱的好朋友因癌癥去世。之后，這位年輕人決定每天至少做一件好事，堅持365天，現(xiàn)在他還沒有錯過一件。可知，讓Cameron決定每天做好事的是一個好朋友的死。故選D。25．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第二段"CameronperformedhisfirstgooddeedonJanuary1st,2014,withthesimpleactofgreetingawaitressatacafehevisited.Thenextdayheboughtfoodanddrinksforsomehomelesspeople.Cameron'sgoodsmalldeedshavebeenrecordedinanonlinediary,liketakingoutthegarbageforanelderlyneighbororspendingafewhourshelpingadisabledladypickoutadressforaparty.What'smore,theyoungmanhasalsospentcloseto￡4,000ofhisownmoney,buyinggiftsforchildreninneed."2014年1月1日，Cameron做了他的第一件好事，在他參觀的一家咖啡館里，他簡單地問候了一位女服務(wù)員。第二天，他為一些無家可歸的人買了食物和飲料。Cameron的小善行被記錄在網(wǎng)上日記里，比如為一位年長的鄰居倒垃圾，或者花幾個小時幫助一位殘疾女士為派對挑選衣服。更重要的是，這位年輕人還自掏腰包近4000英鎊，為有需要的孩子買禮物?？芍?，第二段主要介紹了Cameron做的一些善事，比如為無家可歸的人買食物、幫助年老的鄰居倒地級、幫助殘疾女士為聚會挑選禮服等。故選B。26．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Eachcardsuggestsasimpleactofkindness——thingslikegivingastrangerahugormakingpeacewithanenemy,whichistoencourageotherstoperformgooddeeds."每張卡片都暗示了一件簡單的善舉——比如給陌生人一個擁抱，或者與敵人講和，這些都是為了鼓勵別人做好事。可知，每一張卡片上都顯示出一種善意行為，這都是為了鼓勵他人做好事。故選D。27．考查標題歸納。根據(jù)第一段中的"Afterlosingaclosefriendknownforhergenerosity(慷慨)anddiedofcancerin2013,theyoungmandecidedtodoatleastonegooddeed(好事)everydayfor365daysandbehasnotmissedoneyet."2013年，這位以慷慨著稱的好朋友因癌癥去世。之后，這位年輕人決定每天至少做一件好事，堅持365天，現(xiàn)在他還沒有錯過一件?？芍疚闹饕v述了Cameron因朋友去世而決定日行一善，最終獲得人們稱贊的故事，"每天都做好事"適合做文章的標題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．D29．C30．C31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹氣候變化導致可可減產(chǎn)，進而引發(fā)巧克力生產(chǎn)處于危險之中，對此，相關(guān)專家提出應對的解決方案。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和標題歸納四個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Inturn,climatechangehurtscacaocrops(產(chǎn)量)."反過來，氣候變化損害了可可作物；以及第三段中的"Butinrecentyears,climatechangehasabadinfluenceontheweatherintheCocoaBelt.Asaresult,cacaotreesproducefewerbeans."但近年來，氣候變化對可可帶的天氣產(chǎn)生了不利影響。因此，可可樹產(chǎn)出的可可豆更少。可知，氣候變化導致可可產(chǎn)量下降。故選D。29．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的"Climatechangehasalsoledtothespreadofdiseasethatharmstrees."氣候變化也導致了危害樹木的疾病的傳播；"Onesolutiontotheproblemiscross-breeding.(解決這個問題的一個辦法是雜交育種；以及"Someevenproducemorecacao."有些甚至能生產(chǎn)更多的可可。說明科學家有辦法防止樹木的疾病，從而推知"Scientistshavedevelopednewcacaotreesthatstanduptodisease."科學家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出了能夠防止疾病的新型可可樹。劃線短語standupto意思是"防止"。故選C。30．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Thesefixescouldhelpfarmersgrowmorecacaoonlessland."這些補救措施可以幫助農(nóng)民在更少的土地上種植更多的可可?？芍?，作者對這些措施持肯定態(tài)度。故選C。31．考查標題歸納。根據(jù)第二段中"Inturn,climatechangehurtscacaocrops(產(chǎn)量).Thisputschocolateatrisk.Butexpertsaredevelopingsolutionstoensureitsfuture."反過來，氣候變化損害了可可作物。這使巧克力處于危險之中。但專家們正在開發(fā)解決方案，以確保它的未來?？芍?，本文主要介紹氣候變化導致可可減產(chǎn)，進而引發(fā)巧克力生產(chǎn)處于危險之中，對此，相關(guān)專家提出應對的解決方案。"拯救巧克力的解決方案"適合做文章標題，故選A。【答案】32．B33．D34．C35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，針對現(xiàn)代生活中人們只工作不休息這一現(xiàn)象，作者分析了休息的意義，提出要學會勞逸結(jié)合。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇社會想象類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。32．考查推理判斷。第一段講述了一個成功的商人理查德不間斷的工作，直到累到一天早晨沒有按時醒來，才意識到問題的嚴重性，于是離開工作去休假；以及第二段"Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:‘Iamsobusy.'"在現(xiàn)代生活中，我們已經(jīng)失去了行動和休息之間的節(jié)奏。令人驚訝的是，在這個世界上有一個普遍而愚蠢的說法："我太忙了"。提出了本文的主題：在現(xiàn)代生活中，人們只工作，不會休息?？赏浦谝欢蔚淖饔檬且鑫恼碌脑掝}。故選B。33．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax—thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife."我們越忙，我們自己看來似乎我們就越重要，我們認為，對別人也一樣。沒有時間陪朋友和家人，沒有時間放松——這已經(jīng)成為成功生活的典范。可知，一個成功的人被認為是一個忙于工作沒時間休息的人。故選D。34．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevoteourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisagoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelargerforcesatworktakingcareoftheworld."這是一個我們不應該工作的日子，一個我們?nèi)褙炞⒂谙硎芎蛻c祝美好事物的日子。這是一個祝福我們的孩子和親人、感恩、分享食物、散步和睡覺的好時機。這是我們休息的時候，把我們的工作放在一邊，相信有更大的力量在工作，照顧世界?？芍赟abbath我們應該為家人祈禱，好好休息，享受美食，不應該工作，"只工作兩小時"不應該做。故選C。35．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第四段"Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom."因為我們不休息，我們就會迷失方向。我們錯過告訴我們應該往哪兒走的向?qū)?，給我們力量的食物，給我們智慧的安靜；以及最后一段中的"Restissspiritualandbiologicalneed;(休息是精神和生理上的需要)"和"Infact,‘RemembertheSabbath'ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow."事實上，‘記住Sabbath'不僅僅是允許你休息；它是要遵守的規(guī)則，是要遵循的原則?？芍?，本文主要告誡我們要學會平衡工作和休息，勞逸結(jié)合。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．G；37．B；38．F；39．E；40．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大學生應該參加學生俱樂部和學生組織的四個原因。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。36．根據(jù)本文標題"ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizations"參加學生社團和組織的理由，可知，本文主要講述參加學生俱樂部和學生組織的原因，本句句意表達不完整，reasons缺少定語，講述是什么原因，G.whyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations."參加學生俱樂部和組織的"為why引導的定語從句，修飾reasons。故選G。37．根據(jù)空后"However,inaclub,you'llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest."然而，在俱樂部里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個更小的群體中，他們可能和你有共同的興趣?？芍揪浜涂仗幨寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此句講述在一個更小的群體中，所以空處是講大群體，B.Classsizescanbebig."班級規(guī)?？赡芎艽?符合語境。故選B。38．根據(jù)空前"Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments."有許多不同專業(yè)和院系的學生俱樂部和組織。這樣的俱樂部可以給你帶來很多樂趣，