中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)述中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)述專(zhuān)題04冠詞目錄TOC\o"11"\h\u命題點(diǎn)一不定冠詞a/an 1命題點(diǎn)二定冠詞the 4命題點(diǎn)三零冠詞 8命題點(diǎn)一不定冠詞a/an?重點(diǎn)用法概括1、a/an用于泛指，意為同類(lèi)事物中的“某一個(gè)”，或者單純強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量“一”。a，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，如agift一份禮物，aplane一架飛機(jī)。an，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，如anhour一小時(shí)，anapple一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，anhonestgirl一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。?易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)解讀（1）有些單詞雖然是以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但是卻發(fā)元音，因此其前用不定冠詞a，如：university，European，oneway等。（2）有些單詞雖然是以輔音字母開(kāi)頭，但是卻發(fā)元音，因此其前用不定冠詞an，如：hour，honest，honor等。（3）以字母u開(kāi)頭的單詞，有些用a，如auniversity,ausefulway,有些用an，如anunusualexperience,anumbrella.2、a/an表＂每一＂。You’dbettertakethismedicinethreetimesaday.你最好每天三次服用這種藥。Hegoestothelibrarytwiceaweek.他每周去圖書(shū)館兩次。不定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“再一，又一”。Myparentswantasecondchild.我父母向又要一個(gè)孩子4、某些不可數(shù)名詞，有形容詞修飾時(shí)，之前常加不定冠詞。adeeplove深深的愛(ài)agoodeducation良好的教育agoodtime一段美好時(shí)光aheavyfog一場(chǎng)濃霧alongsilence長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沉寂arichdinner一頓豐盛的晚餐5、用于一些固定搭配中。inahurry匆忙地makeachoice做選擇haveagoodtime玩得高興anumberof許多haveawordwithsb同某人談話haveatry試一下haveagoodtime玩得高興havealook看一看haveaheadache頭痛haveagoodsleep好好睡一覺(jué)goforawalk散步takeabath洗澡tellalie撒謊waitamoment等一會(huì)withasmile微笑著withaneffort努力地asaresult因此onceinawhile偶爾foramoment/while一會(huì)兒inahurry匆忙地makeaface做鬼臉dosbafavour幫某人忙takeanactivepartin積極參加atatime每次asawhole作為整體allofasudden突然onceuponatime從前inaword總之精選例題精選例題【例1】.（2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—Jonny,whatdidyoubuyforyourfatheronFather’sDay—Ibought________unusualgiftforhim.Andhewasquitehappywhenhereceivedit.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．the【例2】.（2021·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Kittysometimeseats________orangeorsomegrapesafterlunch.A．a(chǎn)nB．a(chǎn)C．theD．/【例3】.（2018·甘肅隴南·中考真題）Themanisdrivingat40kilometres________hour.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/【例4】.（2021·山東蒙陰·一模）Inordertofind________betterjob,mysisterdecidedtostudy________secondforeignlanguage.A．the;aB．a(chǎn);aC．the;the【例5】.（2021·廣西百色·中考真題）Iusuallyhave________breakfastat7o’clock,andIhad________bigbreakfastthismorning.A．/,aB．a(chǎn),aC．/.theD．a(chǎn),the隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)1.（2020·江蘇灌南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）It’sgoodtotake________walkforhalfanhourafter_________supperingoodweather.A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn);不填C．不填;theD．the;不填2.（2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—Jonny,whatdidyoubuyforyourfatheronFather’sDay—Ibought________unusualgiftforhim.Andhewasquitehappywhenhereceivedit.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．the3.（2019·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Ifyouwanttotake__________shortrideinthecity,choose__________sharedbike.A．a(chǎn);／B．the;theC．a(chǎn);aD．／;a4.（2020·山東歷城·二模）—Whattheyhavedonemakesadifferencetothepark.—Yes.They'regreat.Theyplay________partincleaningitup.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/5.（2021·廣西百色·中考真題）Iusuallyhave________breakfastat7o’clock,andIhad________bigbreakfastthismorning.A．/,aB．a(chǎn),aC．/.theD．a(chǎn),the6.（2021·山東濱州·中考真題）—What’s________populationofChina—Ithas________populationof1.4billion.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;the7.（2021·江蘇洪澤·一模）—Tobuildabettercountry,weshouldgive________helpinghandtothedisabled.—Yes,weshouldhavepityonthembecausetheyarepartofourbigfamily.A．/B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．a(chǎn)8.（2021·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Let’sgoto________cinema.Thatwillkeepyourmindfromtheproblemfor________while.A．the;theB．the;aC．a(chǎn);theD．a(chǎn);a9.（2021·江蘇大豐·一模）It’sgreatthatChinahasplayed________importantroleinfightingagainstCOVID19allovertheworld.A．theB．a(chǎn)nC．a(chǎn)D．/10.（2021·山東·東營(yíng)市墾利區(qū)教學(xué)研究室二模）What________fineweather!Shallwegofor________walk?A．a(chǎn);aB．/;aC．/;/D．a(chǎn);the命題點(diǎn)二定冠詞the?重點(diǎn)用法概括序號(hào)用法例句1用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。Thecellphoneisonthetable.手機(jī)在桌子上。2用于指談話雙方知道的人或事物。Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？3用于復(fù)述上文提過(guò)的人或事物（第一次提到用＂a或an＂，以后再次提到用＂the＂）。Jimlivesinasmallvillage.Inthevillage,thereisanoldtree.吉姆住在一個(gè)小村莊里。村莊里有棵老樹(shù)。4用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。Springisthefirstseasonofayear.春季是一年中的第一個(gè)季節(jié)。ThisisthemostinterestingmovieIhaveeverseen.這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的電影。5表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。thesun太陽(yáng)themoon月亮theearth地球6用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前。theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城theUnitedStates美國(guó)theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國(guó)7和某些形容詞連用，表示一類(lèi)人或物。thepoor窮人therich富人8用在西洋樂(lè)器單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。易錯(cuò)：中國(guó)樂(lè)器名詞前不與冠詞連用。playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playerhu二胡9用在一些固定搭配中onthewayto...attheageofatthetop/end/beginningof...Inthemiddleofthenumberof...thesameas...精選例題精選例題【例1】.（2021·四川成都·二模）—Mary,whois________boyoverthere—He’smycousin,________18yearoldwhofeelsgoodabouthimself.A．a(chǎn);theB．the;anC．the;a【例2】.（2020·湖北恩施·中考真題）Igotanicegiftfrommyauntand________giftwasasouvenir（紀(jì)念品）fromherstudytourinEnglandA．不填B．a(chǎn)C．the【例3】.（2011·湖南岳陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Lilyisingby_____planetomorrow.—Letsgoto_____airporttomeether.A．a(chǎn);aB．/;aC．the;theD．/;the【例4】.（2019·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·中考真題）Chineselearningispopularwithpeopleallover______world．A．a(chǎn)B．/C．the【例5】.（2021·廣西·馬山縣教研室一模）Lisais________honestgirl,sheisoneof________beststudentsinmyclass.A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn)n;theC．a(chǎn)n;aD．/;the隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)1.（2020·天津·中考真題）LaoSheis________greatwriter.He’sespeciallyfamousfor________playTeahouse.A．a(chǎn)n;theB．a(chǎn);theC．a(chǎn)n;aD．a(chǎn);an2.（2019·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·中考真題）Chineselearningispopularwithpeopleallover______world．A．a(chǎn)B．/C．the3.—Uncleisingby__________traintomorrow.—Let'sgotorailwaystationtomeethim.A．a(chǎn);theB．/;aC．/;the4.（2019·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）OurEnglishteachertoldus____interestingstoryand___storywasaboutThomasEdison.A．a(chǎn)n;aB．the;theC．a(chǎn);theD．a(chǎn)n;the5.（2020·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）PengMinfinallybecamethewinnerof___________seasonofCCTV'sChinesePoetryConference.A．fiveB．fifthC．thefifthD．fifths6.—Lilyisingby_____planetomorrow.—Letsgoto_____airporttomeether.A．a(chǎn);aB．/;aC．the;theD．/;the7.（2021·江蘇吳江·二模）Iread________unusualstorylastnight.________storyisabouttheheroesinthefightagainstCOVID19.A．a(chǎn);AB．a(chǎn)n;TheC．a(chǎn);TheD．a(chǎn);An8.（2021·四川成都·二模）—Mary,whois________boyoverthere—He’smycousin,________18yearoldwhofeelsgoodabouthimself.A．a(chǎn);theB．the;anC．the;a9.（2021·湖北十堰·二模）Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedsaving________earthbeginswithsmalldailythings.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/10.（2021·天津薊州·一模）Shenzhenwas________smallvillagemanyyearsago,butnowitisoneof________busiestcitiesinChina.A．a(chǎn)n;theB．a(chǎn)n;不填C．a(chǎn);theD．a(chǎn);a11.（2021·甘肅永昌·一模）Thereis________bookinmybackpack.________bookisveryheavy.A．a(chǎn);TheB．a(chǎn)n;AnC．a(chǎn)n;TheD．the;An12.（2019·湖北咸寧·中考真題）—Doyouknow2019istheyearofthePig?—Sure.Thepigis____twelfthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/13.（2020·吉林·中考真題）Manymorepeoplehaverealizedsaving_____________earthbeginswithsmallthings.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．the14.（2020·湖北荊州·中考真題）—Whatdidtheteachersay—Hetoldustogoover__________lessons.A．threefirstB．firstthreeC．thethreefirstD．thefirstthree15.（2021·湖南懷化·中考真題）—Didyousee______movieHi,Momyesterday?—Yes,Idid.It’sgreat.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．the16.（2021·湖南攸縣·一模）—Look!Whois________girlattheschoolgate—Oh,sheismybestfriend,Kate.Sheis________honestgirl.A．the;anB．a(chǎn);anC．the;a17.（2021·吉林汽車(chē)經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)·一模）Scientistsaretryingtogetmoreenergyfrom_________sun.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/18.（2021·內(nèi)蒙古回民·二模）—Jack,youmissed________”u”in________word“usually”.—Sorry,sir.A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn)n;theC．a(chǎn);aD．the;the19.（2021·天津津南·一模）Heison________floorofmuseum.A．twoB．thetwoC．secondD．thesecond20.（2019·湖南邵陽(yáng)·中考真題）TheWanderingEarth,____________Chinesefilm,hasbeeoneof_________mostpopularfilmsthisyear.A．a(chǎn);不填B．a(chǎn);theC．a(chǎn);a命題點(diǎn)三零冠詞?重點(diǎn)用法概括（1）表示泛指的不可數(shù)名詞（物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞）或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前。Booksareourfriends.書(shū)是我們的朋友。Electricityisaformofenergy.電是一種能量形式。(物質(zhì)名詞)Musiccanbringpeoplepleasure.音樂(lè)可以帶給人們快樂(lè)。(抽象名詞)（2）專(zhuān)有名詞前。Xi’anisabeautifulcity.西安是一座美麗的城市。(專(zhuān)有名詞)?易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)解讀：由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前要加the.如：theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城（3）季節(jié)、月份、星期、西方節(jié)日等名詞前。WinterismyfavouriteseasonbecauseIcanmakesnowmen.冬天是我最喜愛(ài)的季節(jié)，因?yàn)槲铱梢远蜒┤?。June1isChildren’sDay.六月一日是兒童節(jié)。?易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)解讀：中國(guó)的民族節(jié)日前要加the。如：theSpringFestival（4）表示學(xué)科、科學(xué)的名詞前。IwasnotgoodatphysicswhenIwasinthemiddleschool.當(dāng)我上初中時(shí)，我物理學(xué)得不好。有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞等限定詞修飾的名詞前。MissZhangisourEnglishteacher.張老師是我們英語(yǔ)老師。Somekidsenteredtheparkthroughthatdoor.一些孩子從那扇門(mén)進(jìn)入了公園。表示交通方式或通訊方式的名詞前。TomwenttoAmericabyship.湯姆是坐船去的美國(guó)。Didyousendthefilebyemail?你是用電子郵件發(fā)送的文件嗎？某些固定搭配中不用冠詞。allnight在晚上，atfirst起初，ontime按時(shí)，infact事實(shí)上，athome在家里，gotobed上床睡覺(jué)，afterschool放學(xué)后，byhand手工等球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類(lèi)的名詞前。playbasketball/soccer/chess等?易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)解讀：西洋樂(lè)器單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加the.如：playthepiano/violin/guitar等。精選例題精選例題【例1】.Iusuallyride_____biketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwenttoschoolby_____bus.A．a(chǎn);theB．the;aC．不填;aD．a(chǎn);不填【例2】.（2020·貴州黔南·中考真題）What__________goodadviceyou'vegivenmetokeephealthy!A．/B．a(chǎn)C．a(chǎn)nD．the【例3】.SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallyclosefor_________hourat_________lunchtime.A．a(chǎn)n;theB．a(chǎn);不填C．a(chǎn);theD．a(chǎn)n;不填【例4】.（2017·湖北黃石·中考真題）On________Children'sDay，Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing________honestboy.A．the；anB．/；anC．/；aD．the；a【例5】.（2021·江蘇蘇州·一模）—Whatdoesyouruncledo—Heteaches_____physicsat_____university.A．/;aB．the;theC．the;/D．/;an隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)1.SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallyclosefor_________hourat_________lunchtime.A．a(chǎn)n;theB．a(chǎn);不填C．a(chǎn);theD．a(chǎn)n;不填2.（2017·湖北黃石·中考真題）On________Children'sDay，Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing________honestboy.A．the；anB．/；anC．/；aD．the；a3.（2021·上海普陀·一模）Besuretotakeyourteacher'sadvice.Thenyouwillmake________progress.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/4.Doyouknowwhenis_________NoTabacco（煙草）DayIt’sMay31st.A．a(chǎn)nB．a(chǎn)C．theD．/5.（2020·海南瓊?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）Treesturngreenandflowerseoutin_______spring.A．theB．a(chǎn)C．/6.（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市梅嶺中學(xué)二模）Ithinkit's________usefuladvice,andIremembernottospeakloudlyin________public.A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn)n;/C．the;theD．/;/7.（2021·山東濱城·二模）Jackis__________eightyearoldboyandhegoestoschoolon_______footeveryday.A．a(chǎn)n;theB．a(chǎn)n;不填C．a(chǎn);不填D．a(chǎn);the8.Lifeis_____journeyand___lovecanmakeitvaluable.A．/;/B．a(chǎn);/C．a(chǎn);aD．the;the9.（2021·遼寧大東·二模）DinosaurslivedeverywhereonEarth.Somewereassmallas______chickens.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．不填10.WhenleadersofChinesemainland(大陸)andTaiwanmetinSingaporefor________firsttimesince1949,PresidentXisaid,“Todaywillberememberedin_________history.”A．the;theB．the;/C．/;/D．/;the11.（2021·湖南邵陽(yáng)·一