Unit2Attheairport本課重點(diǎn)airportLosAngelesTshirtseveralhoweverpackflightdepartureworryLondonnotetrolley本課難點(diǎn)toomany太多l(xiāng)eavefor…出發(fā)去……h(huán)aveto不得不aboardingcard登機(jī)牌anametag名字標(biāo)簽plantodo…計劃做…plentyof許多，大量常考難點(diǎn)take，bring，fetch的區(qū)別have/hasbeento,have／hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin／at的區(qū)別arrive，get，reach的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)1.beforeadv.以前e.g.HaveyoubeentoShanghaibefore?你以前去過上海嗎？No,thisismyfirsttime.沒有，這是第一次?！局R拓展】beforeprep.在……前面e.g.Inthealphabet,Aisbeforealltheotherletters.在字母表中，A排在所有字母前面?？键c(diǎn)2.airportn.機(jī)場e.g.OurfatherisingtoShanghaibyair.我們的父親要乘飛機(jī)來上海。I'llmeethimattheairport.我會去機(jī)場接他?？键c(diǎn)3.Tshirtn.T恤衫e.g.TheseTshirtsarelovely.這些T恤衫真好看！Yes,I'llbuyone.是啊，我要買一件?？键c(diǎn)4.howeveradv.然而；不過；仍然e.g.Shefeltill,however,shewenttowork.她病了，然而她照舊去上班。Later,however,hedecidedtogo.后來，他仍然決定去了?？键c(diǎn)5.packv.裝（箱）；打（包）e.g.Don'tforgettopackyourtoothbrush.別忘了打包你的牙刷！Allthesebooksneedtobepackedintoboxes.這些書都要打包（裝箱）?！局R拓展】packn.包；捆e.g.apackofcigarettes一包香煙apackofclothes一包衣服考點(diǎn)6.flightn.航班；班機(jī)e.g.Allflightshavebeencancelledbecauseoffog.因?yàn)橛徐F所有航班都已取消。Wetravelledaboardthesameflight.我們搭乘同一班機(jī)?？键c(diǎn)7.departuren.離開；出發(fā)e.g.departuretime出發(fā)時間Mary,canyouarriveattherailwaystationonehourbeforethedeparturetime?瑪麗，你能在列車出發(fā)前一小時到達(dá)火車站嗎？【知識拓展】departv.離開，起程e.g.WedepartedforLondonat10a.m.我們上午10點(diǎn)動身去倫敦。考點(diǎn)8.worryv.擔(dān)心e.g.Janehasn'tehomeyet.簡還沒回家。Don'tworry.She'llbebacksoon.別擔(dān)心，她很快就回來了?！局R拓展】worriedadj.焦慮的e.g.Theoldmanlooksworried.那個老人看起來很著急。Let'saskifheneedshelp.咱們?nèi)枂査欠裥枰獛椭??？键c(diǎn)9.Londonn.倫敦e.g.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.倫敦是英國的首都。HowmanypeopleliveinLondon?倫敦有多少人居??？Aboutsevenmillion.大約700萬?！景倏菩≠N士】倫敦建都于11世紀(jì)，至今已經(jīng)有九百多年的歷史。倫敦位于泰晤士河下游兩岸。大英博物館、倫敦塔、白金漢宮、大本鐘均為著名的旅游景點(diǎn)?？键c(diǎn)10.noten.注釋；提醒；注意事項(xiàng)e.g.Ontheboardbesidetheriverthereisanote:Don'tswimintheriver.Itisdangerous!河邊的木板上有句提示語：不要在河里游泳。危險！TheyarereadinganeditionofShakespearewithstudent'snotes.他們正在閱讀一套附有學(xué)生注解的莎士比亞作品集?！局R拓展】noten.筆記e.g.Shouldwetakenotesinclass?我們上課時要記筆記嗎？Sure.Theyareusefulforourstudy.當(dāng)然，筆記對學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助?？键c(diǎn)11.bringv.帶……到某處；帶來；拿來e.g.Pleasebringyournewtextbookstoschooltomorrow.明天請帶新課本到學(xué)校。【指點(diǎn)迷津】take，bring，fetch的區(qū)別(1)take意為“把（物）拿去；帶走；把（人）帶去”。表示將人或物“拿開；帶離”自己（說話者）所在位置的動作。e.g.Taketheseplatesawaytothekitchen.把這些盤子拿到廚房去。(2)bring表示將人或物“帶到（拿到）”自己（說話者）所在位置的動作。e.g.Don'tforgettobringyourdictionarywithyoutomorrow.你（你們）明天不要忘帶字典。(3)fetch則表示“去拿（某物）來”的動作。e.g.Willyoufetchsomewater?你能去拿點(diǎn)水來嗎？語法精講現(xiàn)在完成時（一）現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時由“助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成?，F(xiàn)以動詞work為例，將其肯定式、否定式、疑問式及簡略答語列表如下：肯定式否定式I/Youhaveworked.He/She/Ithasworked.We/You/Theyhaveworked.I/Youhavenotworked.He/She/Ithasnotworked.We/You/Theyhavenotworked.疑問式簡略答語HaveI/youworked?Hashe/she/itworked?Havewe/you/theyworked?Yes,you/Ihave.Yes,he/she/ithas.Yes,you/we/theyhave.No,you/Ihavenot.No,he/she/ithasnot.No,you/we/theyhavenot.【友情提示】規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成與過去式相同。不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞則要特殊記憶。havenot常簡縮為haven't，hasnot常簡縮為hasn't。（二）現(xiàn)在完成時的用法1.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。e.g.Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?你吃午飯了嗎？Yes,Ihave.I'vejusthadit.是的，我剛吃過。Ihavealreadypostedthephotos.我已經(jīng)把這些照片寄出去了。（這些照片已不在我這里了）Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。（了解了電影的內(nèi)容）2.表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一段時間連用。表示持續(xù)動作狀態(tài)的動詞多是延續(xù)性動詞。e.g.Wehaveknowneachotherfor3years.我們彼此已經(jīng)認(rèn)識三年了。I'vebeenatthisschoolforover2years.我已經(jīng)在這所學(xué)校呆了兩年多了。Theyhavelivedheresince1996.他們自從1996年就居住在這里了。Howlonghaveyoutaughtatthisschool?你在這所學(xué)校教書有多久了？ShehastaughtussinceIcametothisschool.自從我來這所學(xué)校她就教我們。（三）與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的常用副詞現(xiàn)在完成時常與already(已經(jīng)），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從來不），just（剛剛），before（以前），yet（已經(jīng)；仍然）等副詞連用。e.g.Haveyouevermadedumplings?你包過餃子嗎？I'vejustlostmyEnglishbook.我剛剛把我的英語書弄丟了。I'veneverbeentothatfarmbefore.我以前從未去過那家農(nóng)場。Ihaven'tlearnedthetextyet.我還沒有學(xué)那篇課文。（四）現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中應(yīng)注意的問題1.點(diǎn)動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的區(qū)別(1)所謂點(diǎn)動詞是指含有終止或短暫意義的動詞。如：begin,end,die,buy,borrow,e,arrive,join,marry等動詞。它們通常不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。e.g.Ihaveboughtabook.我買了一本書。I'vehadthisbookforthreeweeks.這本書我已經(jīng)買了三個星期了。(2)某些非延續(xù)性動詞可以與since連用，表示重復(fù)的動作或狀態(tài)。e.g.IhavemetheroftensinceImovedhere.自從我搬到這兒，我經(jīng)常遇見她。Theyhavegonefishingfivetimessincelastspring.自從去年春天以來，他們已釣了5次魚了。(3)有些非延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中可以與since或for短語連用。e.g.Hehasnevertouchedbeerforawholeweek.他整個星期都滴酒未沾。Ihaven’tboughtanythingforayear.一年來我什么都沒買。2.hasbeento和hasgoneto的區(qū)別hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過”，說明所提及的對象已回到說話地點(diǎn)。hasgoneto表示“去……”，說明所提及的對象不在說話地點(diǎn)。e.g.I'vebeentoBeijingformanytimes.我到過北京很多次了。TomhasgonetoBeijingandwillebacknextweek.湯姆已到北京去了，下星期才回來。6BUnit1Vocabulary（牛津）序號英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1[?e?p?:t]n.機(jī)場2n.洛杉磯3[?su:tke?s]n.手提箱4[s?lk]n.絲綢5[b??f?:(r)]adv.在……之前6n.T恤衫7[?sevr?l]adj.幾個8[ha??ev?(r)]adv.然而9[p?k]v.裝（箱）10[fla?t]n.航班11[?p?s?nd??(r)]n.乘客，旅客12[d??pɑ:t??(r)]n.出發(fā)，離開13Modalv.不得不14[?w?ri]v.擔(dān)心15['l?nd?n]n.倫敦16[n??t]n.筆記17[?tr?li]n.手推車18[?pɑ:sp?:t]n.護(hù)照19n.姓名牌20n.登機(jī)牌21[br??]v.帶來22[?d?l?(r)]n.美元23[??dres]n.地址24[?t?ekl?st]n.清單，核對單（2）6BU2詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理序號單詞詞性釋義1flightn.航班flyv.飛2passengern.乘客passv.通過3worryv.擔(dān)心worriedadj.擔(dān)心的worriedlyadv.擔(dān)心地4checkv.核對checklistn.核對單5departv.出發(fā)departuretime出發(fā)時間6arrivev.到達(dá)arrivaltime到達(dá)時間(3)6BU2知識點(diǎn)整理1.AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.(1)havelived是動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作在此時已完成，在英語中是由have/has+動詞過去分詞構(gòu)成。動詞過去時、過去分詞分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞兩種，規(guī)則動詞可遵循以下原則：①一般動詞可加ed，如：playplayed,paintpainted②以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d，如：loveloved③以y結(jié)尾的動詞y前是輔音則要去y變成ied，如：studystudied④有些動詞是重讀閉音節(jié)，詞尾要雙寫加ed，如：stopstopped(2)forsixyears此處for后面+一段時間，表示動作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。Eg.IhavestudiedEnglishfortenyears.2.arrive,get,reach的區(qū)別：三者都可作“到達(dá)”的意思 (1)arrive是不及物動詞，后接名詞或代詞時一定要加介詞in或者at； arrivein+大地點(diǎn);arriveat+小地點(diǎn). Eg: WhenwillJimarriveinShanghai? Wearrivedatthestationinhothaste.(2)get為不及物動詞，后接名詞或代詞時一定要加to.Eg: Whendoyouusuallygettoschool? WegottoLondonat7o’clock.(3)reach是及物動詞，后面可以直接跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞.Eg: WearegoingtoreachBeijingtomorrowmorning. (我們將在明天早晨到達(dá)北京.) Pleasephonemewhenyoureachschool.(到學(xué)校后給我打電話.)*注：當(dāng)動詞后出現(xiàn)的是home,here,there這三個地點(diǎn)副詞時，arrive/get/reach后不加任何介詞。Eg.Lindaarrivedherethreeminutesago.Jerrygottherelateyesterday.Theyreachedhomeatlast.3.have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin/at的區(qū)別(1)have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)表示某人去過某地,現(xiàn)在沒有回來,可能在去的途中,或已經(jīng)到達(dá)了目的地.Eg: HehasgonetoShanghai.(2)have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)表示某人去過某地，此時人已回到說話處，常與twice,severaltimes,ever或never等詞組或副詞搭配.Eg: TheoldAmericanmanhasbeentoChinathreetimes. Wherehaveyoubeen?(3)have/hasbeenat/in+地點(diǎn)表示在某地待了多久，后面須跟表示一段時間的狀語.Eg: Hehavebeenatthevillagefortenyears.TheGreenshavebeeninWuhansince1995. HowlonghaveyoubeeninParis?4.WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?(1)whattime“什么時間”，用于對具體時間的提問，when用于對何時提問。Eg.Whattimewillthefilmbegin? Whenarewegoingtohaveapicnic?(2)leavefor…出發(fā)去某地。Eg.TheywillleaveforTokyo.他們將出發(fā)去東京。leavesp.離開某地。Eg.TheywillleaveShanghai.他們將離開上海?！顆hattime和when區(qū)別時建議將概念補(bǔ)充成：whattime“什么時間”，用于對具體時間的提問一般回答對應(yīng)xxo'clock,xxa.m.等；when用于對何時提問，一般回答星期幾、日期等。5.Howlongdoesittaketotraveltotheairport?(1)Howlong“多久”，針對一段時間提問，常用的回答有：for＋一段時間(2)take,花費(fèi)，固定搭配：ittakessb.St.todosth.Eg:Ittakesmeanhourtodohomework.做作業(yè)花費(fèi)了我一個小時。6.We’llhavetostaytherefortwohours.(1)Haveto意為“不得不”，情態(tài)動詞用于表示一種必要，后接動詞原形。(2)與must的區(qū)別。Must指必須，主觀意愿上的必須，而haveto指客觀上的不得不。Eg：Imustdoitbymyself.我必須自己做。 Mymumisnotathome,Ihavetotakecareofmylittersister.我媽媽不在家，我必須照顧我妹妹。7.Haveyougotyourboardingcardsyet?yet為現(xiàn)在完成時時間標(biāo)志詞之一，用于否定句和一般疑問句中。?？疾炀湫娃D(zhuǎn)換。如：Ihavealreadyfinishedthehomework.(改為一般疑問句)________________finishedthehomework________?PracticePractice一、閱讀理解Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福㏕heSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,peoplegathertogetherandhaveabigmeal.Theirfavouritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhouses.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsaway(清掃掉)badluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.ThecolorrediseverythingduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolorandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred,too.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotof“hongbao”.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon’tsayanybadwordsordoanybadthings.Itwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Also,don’tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.1．WhatdomostpeopledoontheEveoftheSpringFestival?A．Theygettogetherforabigmeal.B．Theyeatricedumplings.C．Theyborrowmoneyfromfriends.D．Theygiveeachother“hongbao”.2．WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival?A．Becausetheyenjoycleaning.B．Becausetheywanttosweepawaybadluck.C．Becausetheywanttobringhappinesstoothers.D．Becausetheywanttobringinmoney.3．Whatcan’tpeopledoduringtheSpringFestival?A．ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival.B．Sayinganybadwordsanddoanybadthings.C．Wearredclothes.D．Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.4．People’sfavouritefoodis_______ontheEveoftheSpringFestival.A．noodles B．sausages C．dumplings D．vegetables5．Olderpeoplethink“hongbao”canbring_______.A．goodlucktochildren B．a(chǎn)lotofmoneytochildrenC．a(chǎn)brightfuture D．everythingtochildren6．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassagerinyouropinion?A．SpringFestival B．RedpacketsC．Happiness D．Festivals二、完形填空Travellinghasbeenmoreandmorepopularwithpeople.Ifyoudon’twantto7yourholidaytravellingonabus,restinginthehotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaytryhiking.Hikingisanactivityofgoingoutforalongwalkfor8.Itisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexercise.Youcanseelotsofriversandgrassatthesametime.Hikingis9todo.Hikingdoesn’thavetobeveryexpensiveaswellandthethingsyouneedarejustgoodshoes,clothesandabigbag.Youcanhikeinmountains,inaforestoralongariver.Itwon’tcostyoumuch.Ifyougowithyourfriends,youcanhaveatalkwiththemontheway.Hikingisfunandit’sgoodforyourhealth.Hereissome10onhiking.

Don’thikeinadangerousplacebecause11alwaysesfirst.

Bringa12.Youcanuseittomakeacallifyouneedhelp.

Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.

Takeanumbrellawithyousothatyouwon’tgetwetintherain.

Whynotputonyourhikingshoesandtakeahikenow?7．A．have B．let C．spend D．make8．A．work B．fun C．study D．rest9．A．lucky B．useful C．easy D．hard10．A．notice B．a(chǎn)dvice C．idea D．information11．A．money B．safety C．freedom D．traffic12．A．phone B．light C．tent D．notebook三、短文填空在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Manypeopleliketravelling.Itisi13tovisitanothercountry,butsometimesthereareproblemswhenwed14knowtheirlanguageverywell.Itmaybedifficulttotalkwiththepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowh15tousethetelephone.Wemaynotknowhowtodos16.Veryoften,inaforeigncountrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderinar17.Whenweneedhelp,wemightnotknowhowtoaskforhelp.Itismon(常見的）tohaveanexperiencelikethat!四、任務(wù)型閱讀Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)Peterwasacarpenterofourvillage.OnceIaskedhimtomakeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizetofillthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIarrivedhomethatevening,Peterwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforhiswork.Mywifesaidtome,quietly,“That’shisninthcupofteatoday.”Butshesaidloudly,“It’sabeautifultable,dear,isn’tit?”“Iwon’tdecideaboutthatuntilIseethatbill.”Isaid.Peterlaughedandgavemehisbillforthework.Itsaid:BILLOnediningtable

June10,2016Costofwood

27.00Paint

5.50Work,8hours(2anhour)

16.00Total

58.50WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Petersaid,“It’sbeenafineday,hasn’tit?Quitesunny.”“Yes,”Isaid.“I’mgladitisonlythe10thofJune.”“Metoo,”saidPeter.“Youwait—it’llbeabithotterbytheendofthemonth.”“Yes.Hotterandmoreexpensive.Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won’tthey,Peter?”Peterlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Therewasalittlesmileinhistwoblueeyes.Igavehisbillbacktohim.“Ifitisn’ttoomuchtrouble,Peter,”Isaid,“Pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate.”Ipaidhim