選必四Unit1詞匯學案__________n.小說;虛構的事;______→(反)____________n.非小說類文學作品;紀實文____________adj.虛構的;小說中的_________n.小說adj.___________________________/___________fiction歷史/言情小說2._______________(scifi)科幻小說(或影片等)3.____________檢驗;測試____________發(fā)出,分發(fā)____________測試,試驗____________發(fā)出(叫聲等)____________用完,耗盡4.______n.獎金,紅利;意外收獲;____________yearendbonus________________________n.津貼;補助5.____________更像是;更接近(后常接_________..)____________不像nothinglike__________________thereisnothinglike________________somethinglike____________anythinglike____________,多用于______句或_________中6._________adj.愚蠢的;荒謬的;荒唐的(近:_________)→_______________adv. 荒唐地;荒謬地;令人驚奇地adj.荒謬的;荒唐的Itisridiculous/absurd_________......做什么是愚蠢的/荒謬的/荒唐的______isridiculous/absurd________......是愚蠢的/荒謬的/荒唐的7._________n.誠實(近:_________),正直;完整;完好;________________________骨氣;節(jié)操;節(jié)氣aman______integrity誠實正直的人____________n.莊嚴;莊重;尊嚴_________dignity(andhonor)有尊嚴地_________n.薪水;薪金(常指月工資,也可用來表示年薪)_________n.工資(小時/天/周工資)_________n.工資;薪水;付款;回報____________n.(復數(shù))工資Themoney/payisgood.______________________________n.預約;約會;委任→____________vt.任命;委派;約定______/_________anappointment______sb.與某人有約會/預約______/_________anappointment守/違(爽)約appointsb______/_________...任命某人為……appointsb_________sth委派某人做某事______n.指甲;趾甲;釘子vt.(用釘子)釘牢;固定_________n.蝸牛;遲鈍的人v.緩慢移動nail..._________把...盯牢/固定nail...______用釘子把(門/窗)封住/封死;用釘子把什么固定到什么上_________成功地完成某事;搞定了____________指甲油nailclipper____________Thenail_________eout.釘子拔不出來。____________n.女售貨員;女推銷員(pl____________)_________n.男售貨員;男推銷員(pl____________)____________n.銷售人員_________adj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的(反:____________);有過失的→_________n.內(nèi)疚;犯罪;罪行(反:____________)____________n.犯罪;罪行____________a/thecrime犯罪_____________________對...感到內(nèi)疚/慚愧____________vt.懸;掛(近:_________);暫停(近:_________);暫緩;暫時停職(或停學等)→_______________n.暫令停職(停學/停賽等);暫緩;推遲;延期a____________bridge懸索橋;吊橋suspendsb._________...停止某人……_________n.梯子;階梯_____________________成功的階梯_________vt.讓(某人)離開;解散;解雇(近:______/_________);消除,駁回(申訴/案件)→____________n.解雇;免職→_______________adj.輕蔑的;鄙視的dismiss...______...拒絕考慮;摒棄;對…不屑一提dismisssb.________sth.解雇;免職;開除dismiss_________/_________fromone’smind消除心中的恐懼/疑慮Hejustlaughedand__________myproposal______unrealistic.他只笑笑,認為我的建議不切實際,拒絕考慮。_________vt.表明;宣稱(近:_________);公布(近:____________)→_______________n.宣布;宣言;聲明;公告(近:_______________)Declarationof__________________《獨立宣言》declare..._________/______...宣布…為/是…declare______/___________贊成/反對…declarewar______/____________...向...宣戰(zhàn)18._________conj.然而;但是;盡管近：_________/_________/____________/______/__________________n.謠言;傳聞_________/____________arumour制造/散布謠言_________vt./vi.假設;假定(近:_________/_________);認為→_______________n.假設;假定(近:____________)______n.車費;船費;飛機票價(交通費用)______n.費用,酬金;會費,入場費(專項費用)bus/taxi/train/air_________公交車費/出租車費/火車票價/機票價_________/____________/_________fee服務費/注冊費/學費_________adj.每周的n.周刊adv.每周_________adj.每天的adv.每日n.日報___________adj.每月的adv.每月n.月刊__________adj.每年的adv.年度n.年鑒;年刊____________根據(jù);以…的方式(基準)ona_________/_________/_________/_________basis每天/周/月/年ona_________/____________basis定期地;經(jīng)常地/臨時地onthebasis_____根據(jù);基于ona24/7basis________________________vt.計算;核算;預測→_______________n.計算器→_______________n.計算;運算→_______________adj.精明的,精于算計的____________n.女主席;女董事長;女委員長(pl____________)____________n.男主席;男董事長;男委員長(pl____________)chairn.椅子;主席(席位)vt.使就坐;_________________________________/______n.克____________n.千克;公斤_________n.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉_________n.花_________n.活動場地(如音樂廳、會場)____________n.林蔭道;大街__________n.外星人(生物);外國人adj._____________________analien____________陌生的環(huán)境analienculture_________________________________事物的利與弊;支持與反對_________prosandcons權衡利弊backandforth__________________upsanddowns_____________________31._________adj.模糊不清的;難以辨認的;____________→_________n.模糊不清的事物;模糊的記憶,記不清的事情v.(使)看不清楚,記不清Tearsbeganto

____________

inhereyes

and

_______________.a_________image/picture(photo)/memory模糊的形象/照片/記憶32.____________adj.更好的;占優(yōu)勢的;(在級別上或重要性上)更高的____________/____________比…更好;更勝一籌/劣于,次于_______________比…年長;比…年幼____________在…之前33.____________占上風;取而代之;接管;接手_______________拿起;接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn));占據(jù)(時間/空間);開始從事(某種職業(yè)/學習等)_______________脫掉;起飛;成功_______________雇用,聘用;開始呈現(xiàn)______________記下34._________n.無行動;不采取措施in前綴表示否定的前綴____________錯誤的;不真實的______________不拘禮節(jié)的;非正式的________________不能勝任的________________不完整的;不完全的35.______________與...沖突或抵觸__________n./v.斗爭;沖突________conflict武裝沖突conflictofinterest________________________與……沖突conflict________...______......之間的沖突eintoconflict________與……相沖突36.__________n.勞動(者);體力勞動;______vi奮斗;努力工作__________/________labour體力/腦力勞動37.________n.皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套__________n.羽毛38.______n.操縱桿;杠桿________n.水平;水準________n.肝臟;肝39.________n.控制板;儀表盤;專家咨詢組a__________/__________panel控制/顯示面板40.______n.英寸(=2.54cm)v.(數(shù)量)逐漸增加(或減少);(使)緩慢移動(近:______)_____aninch/inches差一點;險些inch____inch緩慢地;一點點地winbyinches________41.____________/____________adv.向后;倒著;往回____________/____________adv.向前____________/____________adv.向上____________/____________adv.向下42.______vt./vi.緊握;抓緊(近:______/______)(grip________________)43.________adj.模糊的(近:________/________/________);朦朧的;困(近:________/________)ahazyafternoon/sky__________下午/天空ahazymemory/idea__________記憶/概念44.__________n.侄女;外甥女→__________n.外甥;侄子45.________vt.(去)拿來;(去)請來→__________vt.拿來;帶來;取來fetch...______...從…接某人/拿某物fetchsth______sb去給某人拿某物46.__________n.手帕;紙巾(pl.________/________)________n.首領;上司;領袖;頭目;長官(pl.______)47.___________n.燈(近:______);臺燈48.__________關掉;熄火;在場;使朝外;結果是;________;________;________;______________________________結果卻是.../原來...__________關小;拒絕______________出現(xiàn);露面;調(diào)大____________打翻;翻身;移交;反復考慮______________上交____________向…求助;轉向...__________________________________好人有好報/善有善報49.________n.速度(近:________/________);步伐;節(jié)奏v.______________________與...并駕齊驅;步調(diào)一致________________以很快/慢的速度50.__________(逐漸)減少(近:________/__________/_________);消失(近:____________/____________)51.__________n.分開;分割;差異;________;除(法)→__________v.劃分;分割;分配(近:__________/__________/__________);分開(近:__________);使產(chǎn)生分歧;(被)除;把...做除數(shù)divide(...)______...(把…)分成…divide______分開;分割divide...__________/___________在…中分配52.______n.(煙\氣等)一縷;少量;喘息;______→________adj.腫脹的(近:__________)____________________/__________/____________一陣微風/一縷輕煙/一縷清香runoutofpuff______________53.________vt.催促;極力主張;驅策n.強烈的欲望;沖動