浙江宇翔職業(yè)技術(shù)學院單招《英語》題庫檢測試題打印考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Therobotcanservecustomersinrestaurants.（）quicklythetechnologydevelops!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What答案:A解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中“quickly”是副詞，所以用“How”引導感嘆句，強調(diào)技術(shù)發(fā)展之快。2、Myfatheroftenhelpsme（）mymaths.A.ofB.toC.onD.with答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。在英語中，“helpsb.withsth.”是常見的固定搭配，表示“幫助某人做某事”。A選項“of”、B選項“to”、C選項“on”都不能與“help”和“mymaths”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成合理搭配，所以應該選擇D選項“with”。3、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Howmighttheteacherfindhimselfwastinglessontime?A.By

spending

lesson

time

on

pronunciation.B.By

making

ill-informed

explanations

upon

pronunciation.C.By

not

using

books

on

phonetics

in

the

classroom.D.Bynotgivingstudentsaclearmentalpictureofthedifferencebetweensounds.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，教師在學生發(fā)音上的解釋依賴于他是否擁有關于不同語言發(fā)音習慣之間關系的清晰認知。如果缺乏這種認知，那么他在學生發(fā)音上的任何解釋都可能是無用的。因此，如果教師在沒有這種清晰認知的情況下將課堂時間花在發(fā)音上，那么這些時間很可能會被浪費。所以，教師可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己浪費課堂時間的方式是“將課堂時間花在發(fā)音上”，即選項A。4、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）b(u)silyA.b(u)sB.b(u)tC.p(u)tD.b(u)sy答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音。在“busily”中“u”的讀音為[?]。選項A“bus”中“u”讀音為[?]；選項B“but”中“u”讀音為[?]；選項C“put”中“u”讀音為[?]；選項D“busy”中“u”讀音為[?]，與所給單詞相同。5、Ienjoy_____books.A.lookingB.tolookC.readingD.toread答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞用法?！癳njoy”后接動詞的-ing形式，A選項“l(fā)ooking”通常與“at”搭配，B、D選項“tolook”“toread”不符合“enjoy”的用法?！皉eadbooks”是常見的固定搭配，表示“讀書”。所以應選C選項“reading”。6、Maryisverythinnow,butshe________veryfat.A.usedtobeB.usetobeC.usedbeD.isusedtobe答案:A解析:這道題考查“usedtodo”的用法?！皍sedtodo”表示過去常常做某事。在本題中，“Maryisverythinnow,butsheusedtobeveryfat.”意思是瑪麗現(xiàn)在很瘦，但她過去很胖。A選項“usedtobe”符合這個用法；B選項“usetobe”形式錯誤；C選項“usedbe”錯誤；D選項“isusedtobe”意思是“習慣于”，不符合題意。所以應該選A。7、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

Allthefollowingaretipsgivenbythewriterexcept__.A.sometimes

a

small

casual

thing

may

cost

your

lifeB.don't

go

out

at

night

by

yourselfC.keep

your

valuable

things

out

of

sightD.refuse

alcohol答案:A解析:文章主要討論了海外學生應如何相互關心、支持以及和睦相處，并給出了預防不幸發(fā)生的建議。文中明確提到，海外學生應避免獨自夜間外出或在公共場所炫耀財富，這是為了防止遭受攻擊或搶劫。同時，文章也建議學生留意周圍可疑人員，并遠離酒精，以確保個人安全。這些建議與問題中提到的“海外學生為預防不幸發(fā)生應采取的措施”緊密相關。雖然選項的具體內(nèi)容未直接給出，但根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可以推斷出，正確的選項應包含文中提到的這些關鍵安全建議。由于D選項是最后一個選項，且通常這類問題中的最后一個選項會包含一個總結(jié)性或綜合性的建議，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可以判斷D選項為正確答案，它涵蓋了文中提到的所有關鍵安全要點。8、Look,________.A.herecomesthetaxiB.thetaxicomeshereC.herethetaxicomesD.comesherethetaxi答案:A解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中，here位于句首時，句子要進行倒裝，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Here+謂語動詞+主語”。A選項“herecomesthetaxi”符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項是正常語序，不符合。C、D選項語序錯誤。所以應該選擇A選項。9、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(5)選（）A.familyB.healthC.sleepD.dinner答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文中提到每天需要外出散步或拜訪朋友，去一些好地方，這些活動對健康有益。因此，第（5）空應選擇與“健康”相關的名詞，即選項B“health”。10、—Ihaveboughtsomeorangesfromthefruitshop.—（）!Let'smakesomeorangejuicenow.A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.CongratulationsD.Bestwishes答案:B解析:這道題考查英語情景交際用語的理解?！癐haveboughtsomeorangesfromthefruitshop.”表明買了橘子這一成果。A選項“Goodluck”用于祝好運；C選項“Congratulations”用于祝賀大事；D選項“Bestwishes”用于表達美好祝愿。B選項“Welldone”用于稱贊做得好，符合此處對買橘子這一行為的稱贊，所以選B。11、Iamnotfully（）withthestandardofyourwork.A.worriedB.anxiousC.ashamedD.satisfied答案:D解析:這道題考查對單詞含義及固定搭配的掌握?！癰esatisfiedwith”是“對......滿意”的常用表達。A選項“worried”常與“about”搭配；B選項“anxious”常與“for”或“about”搭配；C選項“ashamed”常與“of”搭配。根據(jù)語境，這里表達對工作標準的態(tài)度，D選項“satisfied”最合適。12、Itwasbecauseofbadweather（）thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。此題強調(diào)的是“becauseofbadweather”這個原因狀語。A選項so表結(jié)果；B選項sothat引導目的狀語從句；C選項why用于引導原因狀語從句。而這里需要的是強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案是D選項that。13、Chinaplanstolettourists（）theseislandsthisyear.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞的用法。在“l(fā)etsb.dosth.”這個短語中，要用動詞原形。Chinaplansto...表明是一般現(xiàn)在時，A選項“visit”是動詞原形。B選項“visits”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C選項“visiting”是現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項“visited”是過去式。所以應選A選項“visit”。14、Studentshelpedeachotherto______atentamomentago.A.cutupB.cutdownC.PutupD.putdown答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！皃utup”有“搭建”之意，“cutup”是“切碎”，“cutdown”是“砍倒”，“putdown”是“放下”。學生們相互幫忙，結(jié)合語境，應是搭建帳篷，所以選C。15、—I'mdisappointedtomissJohn,who_____ofthehoteljustnow.A.checkedoutB.checkedinC.checkedupD.checkedover答案:A解析:這道題考查“check”相關短語的用法?！癱heckout”有“結(jié)賬離開”之意；“checkin”是“登記入住”；“checkup”指“檢查”；“checkover”表示“仔細檢查”。根據(jù)語境，錯過的John剛剛結(jié)賬離開了酒店，所以應選A選項“checkedout”。16、Pleasewaithere.I'llbebackin（）hours.A.twoandahalfB.twohourandhalfC.twohoursandhalvesD.twoandhalf答案:A解析:這道題考查時間的表達方式。在英語中，“兩個半小時”正確的表述是“twoandahalfhours”或“twohoursandahalf”。A選項“twoandahalf”符合正確的表達形式。B選項“twohourandhalf”語法錯誤；C選項“twohoursandhalves”表述錯誤；D選項“twoandhalf”缺少必要成分。所以應選A選項。17、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.f(air)B.h(air)C.d(are)D.h(ear)d答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中特定部分的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項“fair”、B選項“hair”、C選項“dare”中“air”的讀音相同。而D選項“heard”中“ear”的讀音與前三個不同。所以答案是D選項。18、Ted________tendollarsontheshirtyesterday．A.costB.spentC.paidD.took答案:B解析:這道題考查“花費”相關的英語詞匯用法?！癱ost”主語通常是物；“paid”常與“for”搭配；“took”常用句型“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”。而“spent”主語是人，后接“onsth.”，Ted是人，且與“ontheshirt”搭配，符合“spent”的用法，所以選B。19、Youmustmakesureyourmaskisclean（）youputiton.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.where答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在日常生活中，戴口罩這個動作，確?？谡指蓛魬摪l(fā)生在戴上之前?！癰efore”有“在……之前”的意思?！癮fter”是“在……之后”，不符合邏輯?！皊ince”表示“自從”，“where”表示“哪里”，都不符合語境。所以應該選A，即在戴口罩之前確保其干凈。20、Computersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch（）ontheInternet.A.gamesB.informationC.courageD.messages答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。在計算機使用中，我們能通過網(wǎng)絡獲取的是各類信息?！癷nformation”意為“信息”，是不可數(shù)名詞?！癵ames”是“游戲”，“courage”是“勇氣”，“messages”是“消息”，通常指具體的消息。綜合來看，在網(wǎng)絡上能大量獲取的是“information”，所以選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Theolddoctordiedfiveyearsago．Theolddoctor（）forfiveyears．答案:hasbeendead2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）昨天那場大雨使我們沒辦法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

TheclothesshouldnotbewetordryTheclothesshouldbe（）wet（）dry．答案:neither;nor4、[未知題型(5)]I'msorry（）(keep)you（）(wait)solong．答案:tohavekept；waiting5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IfyouA(getto)myhousebeforeIB(do),helpyourselftoC(adrink)andmakeyourselfD(inhome)．答案:D，in改為at6、Therearealotofinterestingplaces_____inYangzhou.A.visitsB.visitingC.visitD.tovisit答案:D解析:本題考查動詞不定式的用法。句子中“therearealotofinterestingplaces”表示“有很多有趣的地方”，后面接動詞不定式“tovisit”作后置定語，修飾“places”，表示“可以參觀的地方”。動詞不定式可以表示目的或意圖，在此句中恰好符合語境。選項A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，不符合；選項B是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，通常用于進行時態(tài)或作名詞，不適合此處；選項C是動詞原形，不能直接作后置定語修飾名詞。7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again)．答案:B，刪掉to8、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他們沒乘公共汽車而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus．9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,so