閱讀理解記敘文選擇題(難)經(jīng)典1一、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀理解

ChineseFarmers'Harvest（收獲，收割）FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（秋分）eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.

Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening（改革開放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（文明）andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.

Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.（1）WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon______________.A.

September20th

B.

September23rd

C.

September25th

D.

October1st（2）ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.A.

showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.

improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideC.

encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustomsD.

connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（3）Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.A.

thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomsB.

westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestivalC.

theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsD.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.B.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（莊稼）intheworld.C.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.D.

China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語中國的二十四解氣的秋分，這個節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農(nóng)民認為這個節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時候。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,

可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應該在這個事件范圍內(nèi)。故答案是B。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

可知C的陳述絕對錯誤，故答案是C。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，慶?；顒討诋?shù)氐娘L土人情，故答案是A。???????（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)

Afterreformandopening（改革開放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour

可知，因為改革開放，中國的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進行判斷的。2．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!"Thenshewenttothekitchen.

Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.

Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（賬單）.Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!”"criedthekeeper.（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.A.

shedressedherselfB.

shecookedthemealinthekitchenC.

thebusinessmanwentupstairshappilyD.

shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.A.

shewantedtofindtheman'sbillB.

shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroomC.

shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythereD.

shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.

Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.B.

Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.C.

Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（謠言）aboutthebudsofginger.D.

Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個貪財?shù)穆玫昀习逭斓胗浿X，一天一個商人來住店了，他認為商人有很多錢，于是就動了心思，他記著有些人說吃了姜芽可以讓人失去記憶，于是他就給商人吃了姜芽，第二天當商人出門之后，他去了房間找錢，但是啥也沒有，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個賬單，那是住店的賬單，這是他想起來了，商人還沒有結(jié)賬就走了。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

可知，當他想起了旅店周圍的姜的時候，想起了一個把商人的錢占為己有的方法，故答案是D。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.

可知，他去房間是為了找商人的錢，故答案是C。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Hehadforgottentopayit!

可知沒因為商人喪失了記憶力，忘記了結(jié)賬，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。正誤判斷題是細節(jié)理解的一種題型，也是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷的。3．閱讀理解

Acoupleofsparrows（麻雀）livedhappilyinahugetreeinajungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon.

Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.

Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.

Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhisfriends,anoldfrog.Thefrogwaswiseandhecameupwithagoodplansoon.

Thefrogexplained,"Fly!Yourtaskistobuzzintheelephant'searsinordertomakehimsleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskistohurthiseyesandmakehimblind.Inthishotsummerdays,hewillcertainlysearchforwater.Iwillsitbythenearbypit（深坑）andshoutatthetopofmyvoice."

Hecontinued,"Whenthethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinkthereisapondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwhenhedoesso,hewillfallintothepitanddie."

Theothersagreedtothefrog'splan.Everyonedidtheirtasksperfectly.Finally,theelephantfellintothepitanddied.（1）Theunderlinedword"tolerate"means________.A.

protect

B.

stand

C.

mind

D.

encourage（2）Whydidthesparrowswanttokilltheelephant?A.

Becausetheelephantdestroyedalltrees.B.

Becausetheelephantkilledsomesmallanimals.C.

Becausetheelephant'sbehaviormadethemlosetheirbabies.D.

Becausetheelephantwantedtoowntheirtree.（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Thefrogshoutedbythepit.b.Theflybuzzedintheelephant'sears.C.Theelephantfellintothepitanddied.d.Theelephantwantedtosearchforwater.e.Thewoodpeckermadetheelephantblind.A.

e-b-d-a-c

B.

b-e-d-a-c

C.

e-b-a-d-c

D.

b-e-a-d-c（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

B.

Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.

Factspeakslouderthanwords.

D.

Manyhandsmakelightwork.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

APerfectPlan

B.

APoorElephant

C.

GoodFriends

D.

WiseSparrows【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講的是幾個弱小的動物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事。兩只麻雀因為大象的魯養(yǎng)行為失去了孩子。他們向啄木鳥和蒼蠅求助，蒼蠅帶他們?nèi)ヒ娨恢磺嗤?。青蛙想出了一個需要他們共同實施的完美計劃，他們成功殺死了那頭大象。（1）詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上下文

Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.的描述可知，天氣很熱，大象無法“忍受”這種熱，就毀壞了所有的樹，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含義是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同義，故答案為B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中的“buttheylosttheirbabies”以及“Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant."可知麻雀想殺大象的原因是大象間接殺害了他們的孩子，故答案為C。（3）推理判斷題。通讀這五六兩段可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是：蒼蠅在大象的耳朵邊嗡嗡叫→啄木鳥啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑邊大叫→大象掉進深坑里死了，故答案為B。（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述幾個弱小的動物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事，闡述的道理是“眾人拾柴火焰高”，故答案為D。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是麻雀、啄木鳥、蒼蠅和青蛙共同實施的一個殺死大象的完美計劃，故答案為A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。4．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.

Duringayear,Ihadmademostofitsrecipes（食譜）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger（挑戰(zhàn)）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.Nowasateenchef（主廚）.Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.

NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillcometoyou.（1）Thewriterlikedhismother'sfoodwhenhewasachild（2）Thewriter'sparentsallowedhimtobuildatestKitchen（3）Thewriter'smothertaughthimhowtocook.（4）Nowthewriterisafamouschefaroundtheword.（5）Thewriterisnotcookingformoney【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜歡他媽媽做的菜，于是自學廚藝，最后成為全國知名主廚的故事。（1）細節(jié)題。句意：作者孩子時喜歡他媽媽做的食物。根據(jù)Ididn'tlikeherfood.可知，他不喜歡她做的食物，故答案為錯誤。（2）細節(jié)題。句意：作者的父母允許他建一個測試廚房。根據(jù)myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一個測試廚房，故答案為正確。（3）細節(jié)題。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。根據(jù)Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.可知，他自己買書來自學烹飪，故答案為錯誤。（4）細節(jié)題。句意：作者是一個世界有名的主廚。根據(jù)Nowasateenchef（主廚）.Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知他在全國各地頂級餐館當主廚，故答案為錯誤。（5）細節(jié)題。句意：作者當廚師不是為掙錢。根據(jù)Iamnotdoingitformoney,可知描述跟原文相符，故答案為正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解。瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到原句判斷對錯。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.

Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary.（1）ManyEnglishpeoplehave________mealsaday.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

threeorfour（2）Peoplemayhave________fortheirbreakfast.A.

teaandeggsB.

porridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffeeC.

teaandcoffeeD.

breadandeggs（3）Peoplehavelunchat________.A.

anytime

B.

nine

C.

five

D.

one（4）Peopledon'thave________fortheirdinner.A.

porridge

B.

bananasorapples

C.

anysoupormeat

D.

meatorfish（5）InmanyEnglishhomes,dinnercomes________.A.

atoneo'clock

B.

inthemiddleoftheday

C.

atnoon

D.

atnight【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了英國人的飲食習慣，一天吃四頓飯：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.理解可知，英國人一天吃四頓飯，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.理解可知，早餐，英國人吃雞蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.理解可知，英國人經(jīng)常在一點吃午飯，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.理解可知，英國人晚餐不喝粥，故選A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚飯。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷ζ碌陌盐张c細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.

Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.

Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.

Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.

Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.

Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.（1）Accordingtothepassage,Veniceis________ofItaly.A.

inthenorth-east

B.

inthewest

C.

inthesouth-west

D.

inthesouth（2）________havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.

Taxisandcars

B.

Thewaterways

C.

400bridges

D.

Boatsandrainshoes（3）Venice________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.

changedinto

B.

turnedinto

C.

became

D.

developedfrom（4）WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?A.

Thehighertemperature.B.

Overusedundergroundwater.C.

Toomanywaterways.D.

Therisingseawater.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout________ofVenice.A.

thewaterwaysandbridgesB.

theMOSTprojectandproblemsC.

thefeaturesandproblemsD.

thehistoryandscenery【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問題。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly．可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。故選A。（2）

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround．可知水路是最好的出行方式。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1，500yearsago，andbuilthomesthere．可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島發(fā)展而成。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Once，peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater．Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle．Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters．Anotherproblemistherisingseawater．Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears．ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt．可知太多的水路與城市變得越來越低沒有關系。故選C。（5）主旨歸納題。根據(jù)語境Evenso，travelisn'tdifficult．Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround．和Anyway，thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem．可知文章主要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。7．閱讀理解

Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinit.

Hi!MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes.IamwearingayellowT-shirt.Ihavenobrothersorsisters.Myparentslovemeverymuch.

Thisismyfather.Heisalsomygoodfriend.Hehasasmallheadandtwobighands.Hewearsapairofglasses.Heisareporter（記者）,soheknowsalot.Heoftenplaysgameswithme.

Thisismymother.Sheisalittlefat.Sheoftenwearsanapron.Sheisgoodatcooking.Sheworksinashopnearourhouse.Mymotherisakindwoman.（1）WhatdoesDaToulooklike?A.

Hehasasmallhead.

B.

Hehastwobighands.C.

HeiswearingagreenT-shirt.

D.

Hehastwobigeyes.（2）DaTou'smotherisgoodat________________.A.

reading

B.

cooking

C.

writing

D.

playinggames（3）Whatdoestheword"apron"mean（意思）inChinese?A.

頭飾

B.

圍裙

C.

女性帽子

D.

眼鏡（4）WhatisDaTou'sfather?A.

Aworker

B.

Areporter

C.

Aplayer

D.

Ateacher（5）What'sthebesttitle（標題）ofthepassage（文章）?A.

Agoodreporter.

B.

DaTouandhisfriends.

C.

Ahappyboy.

D.

Ahappyfamily.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihavetwobigeyes，可知大頭長了2只大眼睛，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sheisgoodatcooking，可知大頭的媽媽擅長烹飪，故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Sheoftenwearsan

apron.Sheisgoodatcooking她經(jīng)常穿著。她擅長烹飪，可知，做飯穿的是圍裙，故apron是圍裙的意思，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Heisareporter，可知大頭的父親是記者，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinit這是一個幸福的家庭。里面有三個人，可知Ahappyfamily適合做標題，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday,whenhewas12,hereturnedhomefromschool.Hedidn'tfindhiskeys.Itwas3:30pmandhisparentsworkeduntil6：00pm.Alainlookedathisapartmentontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhiseyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hetoldhimself,"Icandoit."Fifteenminuteslater,hewasinhishouseandhisfearofheightswasgone.

Today,Alainstillclimbsbuildings.In2003,heclimbedabuildinginLondondressedasSpiderman（蜘蛛人）toadvertisethemovie.In2004,heclimbedTaipei101（oneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld）.Toreachthetopofabuilding,Alainusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.

Alainclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity（forpoorchildrenandthehomeless）.Whenheclimbs,hewantstosendamessagetopeople.Ifyouhaveadream,youmustbebraveandkeeptrying.Ifsomethingbadhappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,"Icandoit."（1）Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A.

climbingbuildingsiseasy

B.

AlainRobertisafraidofheightsC.

everyonecanclimbatallbuilding

D.

youcancontrolyourfears（2）WhenAlainclimbsabuilding,heuses

________.A.

hishandsandspecialshoes

B.

specialtoolsC.

hishandsonly

D.

hisspecialshoesonly（3）Theunderlinedword"charity"means"________".A.

享受

B.

休閑

C.

慈善

D.

消費（4）Alainclimbs________.A.

forfunandforhishealth

B.

forcharityandforhisjobC.

forhishealthandforcharity

D.

forcharityandforfun（5）Ifyoufeelafraidtodothings,what'sAlain'sadvice?________.A.

Practiceclimbingbuildings.

B.

Tellyourself"Icandoit."C.

Ifsomethingbadhappens,thenstop.

D.

Trytodosomethingelse.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時候，阿蘭·羅伯特恐高。一天，他放學回家。他沒有找到鑰匙。他看到一扇開著的窗戶。自己爬上了大樓。當他睜開眼睛時，他對自己說：“我能做到?！笔宸昼姾螅谧约旱姆孔永?，他的恐高癥消失了。今天，阿蘭還在爬建筑物。為了到達建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿蘭爬山是個愛好。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無家可歸者）賺錢。如果你有一個夢想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄。閉上眼睛，告訴自己，“我能做到。”（1）主旨大意題，根據(jù)Ifsomethingbadhappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,"Icandoit."可知，當有不好的事情發(fā)生的時候，比這眼睛告訴自己能行，所以人們是能夠控制自己的恐懼情緒的，故答案是D。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Alainusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.可知，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。（3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)（forpoorchildrenandthehomeless）可知該單詞的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Alainclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity（forpoorchildrenandthehomeless）.可知阿蘭的攀爬一是為了慈善也是為樂獲得樂趣，故答案是D。（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifsomethingbadhappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,"Icandoit."可知，當你害怕做某事的時候，阿蘭的建議是告訴自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Haveyouevereatenadandelion（蒲公英）?Meneither.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me,too.

"Timetopickdandelions,Athena,"MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha1.MyhometownisinGreece（希臘）,wheredandelionsare2

onthemenu.ButIdidn'teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto3

themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?

ThenIsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid,whosefamilyhad4

movedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwas5

Brigiddidn'taskwhereweweregoing.NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.Ialwaysworriedthat6

wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.

We7

intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappearedeverywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook."8

dowecatdandelions?"Iasked."Thebestfoodintheworld."Dadanswered,shakingahandfulofgreens.9

wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour10

Greekfood.

Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved11

different。Greekfoods.Ourguestsateeverything.Finallycamethedandelions."Wait!"IsaidtoBrigid.Butitwastoo12."Youatethedandelions!"Itoldher.Weboth13,andsheateanotherbite."14,"shesaid.

Mumwassmilingatus.Afterdinner.BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea15:tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.1.A.bagB.bookC.menuD.flower2.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly3.A.pickB.plantC.watchD.water4.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.finallyD.recently5.A.sadB.gladC.proudD.disappointed6.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone7.A.ranB.flewC.droveD.walked8.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where9.A.WhenB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although10.A.newB.fastC.expensiveD.traditional11.A.itB.herC.himD.them12.A.lateB.earlyC.luckyD.quick13.A.bowedB.shookC.laughedD.greeted14.A.BecarefulB.NevermindC.NotbadD.You'rewelcome15.A.wishB.reportC.speechD.Suggestion【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和家人在紐約田野里采摘蒲公英，并且晚上邀請新鄰居吃蒲公英。（1）句意：我?guī)е粋€包進入。A.包；B.書；C.菜單；D.花。根據(jù)前文可知去摘蒲公英，所以是帶著包，故選A。（2）句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)在希臘，那里的菜單上總是有蒲公英。A.曾經(jīng)；B.從不；C.總是；D.幾乎不。根據(jù)后文可知作者媽媽做了希臘食物——蒲公英，所以希臘菜單上總是有蒲公英，故選C。（3）句意：為什么我每年春天不得不和家人采摘它們？A.采摘；B.種植；C.觀看；D.澆水。根據(jù)前文可知作者一家人去采摘蒲公英，故選A。（4）句意：然后我和我們的新鄰居說再見，他家最近搬到紐約在我們的新街區(qū)。A.迅速地；B.安靜地；C.最后；D.最近。新鄰居是最近搬來的，故選D。（5）句意：我是高興的不Bigid沒問我們?nèi)ツ?。A.難過的；B.高興的；C.驕傲的；D.失望的。根據(jù)后句可知美國人不吃蒲公英，所以作者是高興的，沒人知道我們?nèi)フ压?，故選B。（6）句意：我總是擔心有人將注意到我們摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.有人；C.每個人；D.沒人。作者擔心有人會看見他們摘蒲公英，故選B。（7）句意：我們開車來到一個田野。A.跑；B.飛；C.開車；D.步行。根據(jù)Thenwestoppedourcar.我們停下車，可知是開車去的，故選C。（8）句意：為什么我們吃蒲公英？A.怎樣；B.為什么；C.什么時候；D.哪里。根據(jù)"Thebestfoodintheworld."Dadanswered可知爸爸回答了作者的提問：為什么吃蒲公英，爸爸說是世界上最好的食物，故選B。（9）句意：當我們準備離開時，我們有足夠的蒲公英。A.當時候；B.自從；C.除非；D.盡管。當離開時作者一家摘了足夠的蒲公英，故選A。（10）句意：爸爸媽媽談論給新鄰居舉辦一個晚餐聚會來嘗試我們傳統(tǒng)的希臘食物。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂貴的；D.傳統(tǒng)的。蒲公英是希臘傳統(tǒng)食物，故選D。（11）句意：媽媽提供他們不同的希臘食物。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他們。根據(jù)前句可知Brigid和父母一起來的，所以媽媽款待他們，即them，故選D。（12）句意：但是它是太晚了。A.晚；B.早；C.幸運的；D.迅速的。根據(jù)Finallycamethedandelions."Wait!"IsaidtoBrigid.和"Y