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廈門華廈學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》考前沖刺測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計(jì)60分)1、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?()A.Parents'ResponsibilityB.HowtoGetonwithParentsC.WangPing'sProblemD.WhatareParentsWorryingAbout答案:B解析:文章主要圍繞青少年如何與父母相處展開,通過王平的例子引出父母對(duì)孩子過度關(guān)心的問題,重點(diǎn)在于闡述改善與父母關(guān)系的方法,如讓父母了解自己、承擔(dān)責(zé)任、道歉、溝通等,核心是如何與父母融洽相處,所以“HowtoGetonwithParents”最能概括文章主旨。2、Theyhavevisited()countries.A.alotofB.somuchC.alittleD.every答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)表示數(shù)量的詞匯的用法。在英語中,“alotof”可修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,“countries”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“somuch”修飾不可數(shù)名詞,“alittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞,“every”后接單數(shù)名詞。所以能修飾“countries”的是“A.alotof”。3、Iwouldhavecomesooner,butI________thatyouwerewaiting.A.didn'tknowB.hasn'tknownC.hadn'tknowD.haven'tknown答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)?!癐wouldhavecomesooner”是虛擬語氣,表示過去本應(yīng)做卻未做的事。而“but”后的句子陳述過去的實(shí)際情況,要用一般過去時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)“didn'tknow”是一般過去時(shí),符合語境。B、D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選A,表示“我不知道你在等”這個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作。4、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan(budget)yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Thewriteradvisesstudentsto()ifthehomeworkisheavy.A.dolesshomeworkatnightB.dootheractivitiesfirstC.takeabreakanddosomechoresD.makeahomeworktimetable答案:D解析:當(dāng)作業(yè)量較大時(shí),制定一個(gè)家庭作業(yè)時(shí)間表是明智的。這樣可以根據(jù)剩余作業(yè)量和時(shí)間預(yù)算來合理安排時(shí)間,確保高效完成作業(yè)。特別是在需要平衡學(xué)業(yè)和課外活動(dòng)時(shí),時(shí)間表能幫助學(xué)生更好地管理時(shí)間,避免拖延和壓力。文中提到的其他策略,如確保理解作業(yè)、利用在校時(shí)間和適時(shí)休息,雖然也重要,但在作業(yè)繁重的情況下,制定時(shí)間表是最直接有效的解決方法。5、Pleasegiveme()aboutthetraintoHongKong.A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.afewinformationD.alittleinformation答案:D解析:這道題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。information是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用few修飾,A、C選項(xiàng)排除。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,alittle表示“一點(diǎn)”,所以答案選D。在英語中,要準(zhǔn)確使用修飾詞來描述不可數(shù)名詞,避免錯(cuò)誤。6、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise(15).

第(4)選()A.becauseB.thoughC.yetD.therefore答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在個(gè)人銷售中,產(chǎn)品知識(shí)能創(chuàng)造客戶信心等,這是結(jié)果,而“itcreatescustomerconfidence...”是原因。A選項(xiàng)because表原因,符合邏輯;B選項(xiàng)though表讓步;C選項(xiàng)yet表轉(zhuǎn)折;D選項(xiàng)therefore表結(jié)果。綜合判斷,選A選項(xiàng)because。7、Letthechildrengoaway.They'remakingtoomuch________here.A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.sounds答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。noise指噪音;voice側(cè)重人的嗓音;noisy是形容詞,不符合;sounds泛指各種聲音。孩子們制造的通常是“噪音”,A選項(xiàng)符合語境。在英語中,描述這種令人不適的嘈雜聲常用noise,所以此題選A。8、—Ihavejustgotmydriver'slicense.—()A.GoodluckB.That'srightC.Justso-soD.Congratulations答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的運(yùn)用。當(dāng)?shù)弥藙偒@得駕照時(shí),應(yīng)表示祝賀。A選項(xiàng)“Goodluck”通常用于祝好運(yùn);B選項(xiàng)“That'sright”表示那是對(duì)的;C選項(xiàng)“Justso-so”表示一般般。而“Congratulations”有祝賀之意,符合此時(shí)的語境,所以應(yīng)選D。9、—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?

—I'mnotquitesure.He__________gotothecinema.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.will答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語中,must表示肯定的推測(cè)“一定”;shall一般用于第一人稱;will表示意愿。而may表示“可能”,具有不確定性。題中說不太確定哥哥今晚的安排,他“可能”去電影院,所以答案選C。10、Nobodycouldtellmethewaybecause________peoplewerethereinthenight.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:這道題考查few、afew、little、alittle的用法。few表示“幾乎沒有”,修飾可數(shù)名詞;afew表示“一些”,修飾可數(shù)名詞;little表示“幾乎沒有”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alittle表示“一些”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。people是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)題意“沒人能給我指路,因?yàn)橥砩夏莾簬缀鯖]人”,要用few,所以選A。11、---Whenshallwemeetagain?

---Makeit()dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中,“any”有“任何”的意思。根據(jù)語境,“Makeit(any)dayyoulike.”表示“定在你喜歡的任何一天”,強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有特定限制?!皁ne”一個(gè);“another”另一個(gè);“some”一些。綜合語境和語法,“any”最符合,所以選B。12、Englandisa(an)()country.A.spokenEnglishB.English-speakingC.EnglishspokenD.speakingEnglish答案:B解析:這道題考查“合成形容詞”的用法。在英語中,“English-speaking”表示“說英語的”,是常見的合成形容詞。A選項(xiàng)“spokenEnglish”指英語口語;C選項(xiàng)“Englishspoken”表述錯(cuò)誤;D選項(xiàng)“speakingEnglish”不是正確的合成形容詞。所以答案選B,“Englandisa(an)English-speakingcountry.”意思是“英格蘭是一個(gè)說英語的國(guó)家”。13、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)KellyKellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).

第16空填()。A.promisesB.mistakesC.contributionsD.progress答案:D解析:根據(jù)上下文,作者描述了在幫助Kelly學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,Kelly在其教授的課程單元中取得了顯著的進(jìn)步,這一進(jìn)步對(duì)她整體成績(jī)的提升起到了根本性的作用。因此,第16空應(yīng)填“progress”,表示Kelly在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了進(jìn)展。這一描述與選項(xiàng)D“progress”相符,表明Kelly在課程單元中的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步是她整體成績(jī)提高的關(guān)鍵因素。14、-Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?-Wecouldn'taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan()A.noB.noneC.eitherD.neither答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。“none”可指“三者或三者以上都不”。題干說買不起新車,舊車也比沒有車好?!皀o”相當(dāng)于形容詞,“either”指“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”,“neither”指“兩者都不”,都不符合題意。所以這里用“none”,強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有車的情況。15、Linglinggotupearly()shecouldcatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.inordertoC.butD.because答案:A解析:這道題考查目的狀語從句的用法。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,表示“以便,為了”。inorderto后接動(dòng)詞原形,不能接句子。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,because表原因。Lingling早起是為了能趕上早班車,這里需要一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的詞,A選項(xiàng)sothat符合,能清晰表達(dá)出這種目的關(guān)系。16、Tomhasbeenoutofworkfortwoyears,sohehasdifficulty______.A.earninglivingB.earninghislivingC.toearnlivingsD.toearnhisliving答案:B解析:這道題考查“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”的固定用法,意思是“做某事有困難”?!癳arnone'sliving”是“謀生”的常用表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)缺少“his”;C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ivings”錯(cuò)誤;D選項(xiàng)“toearn”不符合固定用法。B選項(xiàng)“earninghisliving”符合語法和常用表達(dá),所以選B。17、Inthepastfiveyearsthenumberofwomenteachersinthearea()from100to200.A.areincreasingB.isincreasingC.haveincreasedD.hasincreased答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。在“thenumberof+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C選項(xiàng)。“inthepastfiveyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去到現(xiàn)在的情況,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”,主語是“thenumber”,所以用“hasincreased”,答案選D。18、Thisismycat.Canyoulookitafter________forme?A.wellB.goodC.niceD.right答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語“l(fā)ookafter”的用法?!發(fā)ookafter”意為“照顧”,其后接副詞修飾。A選項(xiàng)“well”是副詞,可修飾動(dòng)詞;B選項(xiàng)“good”是形容詞;C選項(xiàng)“nice”是形容詞;D選項(xiàng)“right”作形容詞或副詞時(shí),意思不符合。所以要選A選項(xiàng)“well”,表示“好好照顧”。19、Idon’tlikeactionmovies,butIdon’tmind___them.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.towatching答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。mind后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,這是固定搭配。在英語語法中,“minddoingsth.”表示“介意做某事”。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形,C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式,D選項(xiàng)“towatching”形式錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“watching”。20、Hegot97points,____secondinthisEnglishtest.A.rankedB.rankingC.andrankingD.torank答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在句中,“rank”與“He”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。A選項(xiàng)是過去分詞,表被動(dòng);C選項(xiàng)and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,此處邏輯不符;D選項(xiàng)“torank”表目的或?qū)?,均不符合。“ranking”在此作狀語,表示伴隨狀態(tài),所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計(jì)30分)1、IfMaryandJanewalktowatchadrive-intheater-stylemovie,theyshouldpay_____A.$5.00B.$10.00C.$20.00D.$40.00答案:B解析:根據(jù)圖片中的信息,drive-intheater-style電影的費(fèi)用是每輛車$20.00,或者步行者每人$5.00。題目沒有明確說明Mary和Jane是開車還是步行,但通常情況下,如果是開車觀看,則需要支付每輛車的費(fèi)用,即$20.00。因此,正確答案是B.$10.00似乎不符合題意,最合理的答案是C.$20.00。2、[未知題型(5)](漢譯英)他們沒乘公共汽車而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus.3、[未知題型(5)](漢譯英)在業(yè)余時(shí)間里,他專心致志于英語學(xué)習(xí)。(devote…too)答案:HedevoteshimselftothestudyofEnglishinhissparetime.4、[未知題型(5)](漢譯英)上學(xué)期他很用功

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