湖南電氣職業(yè)技術學院單招《英語》模擬試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Mycousinmademe________downtheradiojustnow.A.turnedB.turnC.wasturningD.toturn答案:B解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。make作為使役動詞，其后接賓語補足語時，要用省略to的動詞不定式。A選項turned是過去式；C選項wasturning是過去進行時；D選項toturn不符合make的用法。B選項turn是動詞原形，符合“makesb.dosth.”的結構，所以答案選B。2、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(10)選（）A.orB.butC.soD.yet答案:C解析:在句子“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”中，前后兩部分存在明顯的因果關系。因為中國首次進入世界杯，所以我們應該支持他們。選項C“so”恰好表示這種因果關系，連接前后兩個分句，使句子意思通順且符合邏輯。3、TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”

第（6）題選（）A.for

a

long

timeB.atthemomentC.atthat

timeD.for

a

moment答案:B解析:在此上下文中，工程師告訴“我”現(xiàn)在他們并沒有在這個地區(qū)安裝很多新電話，所以應該選用表示“現(xiàn)在，此刻”的短語，而“atthemoment”正是此意。其他選項，“foralongtime”表示“很長一段時間”，“atthattime”表示“在那個時候”，“foramoment”表示“一會兒”，均不符合語境。4、NowtheAppleAceCreambandonlyplaystheirownmusic.Thatoneyoujustheardwas________.A.theirB.theirsC.themD.they答案:B解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在英語中，“their”是形容詞性物主代詞，“theirs”是名詞性物主代詞。根據題意，“Thatoneyoujustheardwas...”需要一個名詞性物主代詞，“theirs”表示“他們的（東西）”，A選項“their”后需接名詞，C選項“them”是賓格，D選項“they”是主格，均不符合，所以答案是B。5、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）revi(s)ionA.phy(s)icsB.u(s)uallyC.ba(s)inD.expres(s)ion答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中特定部分的讀音。revision中“s”的讀音為[?]。A選項physics中“s”讀[s]；B選項usually中“s”讀[?]；C選項basin中“s”讀[s]；D選項expression中“s”讀[?]。綜上，答案選B，因為usually中“s”的讀音與revision中相同。6、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(c)ivilA.(c)ousinB.(c)onsiderC.(c)ertainD.(c)ompany答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中“c”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“civil”中“c”發(fā)/s/音。選項A中“cousin”的“c”發(fā)/k/音；選項B中“consider”的“c”發(fā)/k/音；選項C中“certain”的“c”發(fā)/s/音；選項D中“company”的“c”發(fā)/k/音。所以答案選C。7、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術畫廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Fromtheunderlinedsentencewecanknowthatthedoctordidn't_.A.write

a

word

on

Jack's

billB.want

Jack

to

pay

for

the

billC.want

to

treat

jack's

painD.find

anything

wrong

with

Jack答案:D解析:從文中下劃線句子“Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth”可以推斷出，Jack在接受體檢后得到了健康證明，即醫(yī)生并未發(fā)現(xiàn)他身體有任何疾病或異常。因此，醫(yī)生沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)Jack有任何問題，選項D正確。其他選項均與文中內容不符。8、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(12)選（）A.againB.notC.hardlyD.always答案:A解析:根據短文內容，當學習者經過足夠的休息和鍛煉后，頭腦會變得清醒，此時回到學習中會取得更大的進步。選項A“again”表示“再次”，符合這一語境，即語言學習在某個時刻會再次取得大的飛躍。其他選項均不符合此處的語境和邏輯。9、—Mum,canIgoshoppingwithGina?—Well,IfIwereyou,I（）homeworkfirst.A.willdoB.havetofinishC.mustfinishD.woulddo答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，if引導的條件狀語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句用一般過去時，主句用“would+動詞原形”。本題中，“IfIwereyou”表明是虛擬情況，所以主句應選“woulddo”。A選項“willdo”是一般將來時；B選項“havetofinish”和C選項“mustfinish”都不是虛擬語氣的正確表達。綜上所述，答案選D。10、Don’tplaycomputergamesallday.It’s_____toyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful答案:A解析:這道題考查詞匯含義?！癶armful”意為“有害的”，“useful”是“有用的”，“helpful”表示“有幫助的”，“thankful”為“感激的”。一直玩電腦游戲對眼睛不好，是有害的。根據題意，不要整天玩電腦游戲，所以答案是A，即“harmful”。11、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade________wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper.A.from;fromB.of;ofC.of;fromD.from;of答案:D解析:這道題考查“bemadeof”和“bemadefrom”的用法?！癰emadeof”能看出原材料，“bemadefrom”看不出原材料。紙由木材制成看不出原材料，用“bemadefrom”；書由紙制成能看出原材料，用“bemadeof”。所以答案選D。12、Itwasforthisreason（）herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how答案:C解析:這道題考查強調句型。強調句型的結構是“Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他部分”。此題強調的是原因“forthisreason”。A選項“which”用于定語從句；B選項“why”用于定語從句或表原因；D選項“how”表方式。在這個句子中，根據強調句型的結構，應選C選項“that”。13、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(5)選（）A.importantB.professionalC.reasonableD.complicated答案:B解析:在文中提到，產品演示在個人銷售中是必須的，因為它能建立客戶信心、激發(fā)熱情，并使情況更加專業(yè)。這里的“更加專業(yè)”與選項B“professional”相對應，因此B選項是正確答案。其他選項如“important”（重要的）、“reasonable”（合理的）、“complicated”（復雜的）均不符合文意。14、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(14)選（）A.goodatB.pleasedtoC.interestedinD.boringin答案:C解析:在第(14)空中，根據句子結構和上下文語境，需要填入一個與“team”相搭配的短語，表達球隊在比賽中的某種狀態(tài)或行為。選項A“goodat”表示擅長，通常用于描述某人的技能或能力，與球隊在比賽中的表現(xiàn)不直接相關；選項B“pleasedto”表示高興做某事，但此處需要描述的是球隊的狀態(tài)，而非其情感；選項D“boringin”表達有誤，且不符合語境。選項C“interestedin”雖然直接翻譯為“對……感興趣”看似與比賽不直接相關，但在此上下文中，它實際上被用于引申描述球隊在比賽中的積極參與狀態(tài)，即“兩支球隊中的一支踢進了球”，這是比賽中的一個重要事件，因此選項C最符合語境。15、—Ms.Wang,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkintwodays.—Don'tworry.I'llgiveyou（）days.A.twoanotherB.twomoreC.moretwoD.twomany答案:B解析:這道題考查“再多幾天”的英語表達。在英語中，“another+數詞+名詞”或“數詞+more+名詞”都表示“再多……”。A選項“twoanother”表達錯誤；C選項“moretwo”順序不對；D選項“twomany”不存在這種用法。B選項“twomore”符合“數詞+more+名詞”的結構，所以應選B。16、ItisI（）againsttheplan,becauseitsoundsimpossibletocarryout.A.whoareB.thatareC.thatisD.whoam答案:D解析:這道題考查強調句和主謂一致。強調句結構為“Itis+被強調部分+that/who+其他”。這里強調的是“I”，且“I”作主語，其后的謂語用“am”。A、B選項主謂不一致，C選項“that”不能與“I”搭配，所以選D選項。17、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）wh(i)teA.pol(i)teB.w(i)shC.w(i)ndD.wh(i)ch答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“i”的讀音?！皐hite”中“i”發(fā)[a?]音。A選項“polite”中“i”也發(fā)[a?]音；B選項“wish”中“i”發(fā)[?]音；C選項“wind”中“i”發(fā)[?]音；D選項“which”中“i”發(fā)[?]音。所以答案是A選項。18、—MayIuse（）Englishdictionary?（）islefthome.-Certainly,hereyouare.A.yours;MineB.yours;MyC.yours;MineD.your;Mine答案:D解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法?！皔our”是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需接名詞；“yours”是名詞性物主代詞，相當于“your+名詞”。題中“Englishdictionary”前要用“your”?！癕ine”是名詞性物主代詞，在句中表示“我的（詞典）”。所以答案選D。19、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

AllthefollowingcandescribetheUniversityofTokyoexcept_A.oldB.advancedC.internationalD.largestinJapan答案:D解析:東京大學被描述為日本最古老的大學，并且在面對新的挑戰(zhàn)時總是領先，這支持了選項A“old”和B“advanced”的描述。同時，文中提到東京大學與海外大學有廣泛的交流，并在國際學術界扮演重要角色，這符合選項C“international”的表述。然而，文章中沒有提及東京大學是日本最大的大學，因此選項D“l(fā)argestinJapan”并不能用來描述東京大學。20、—Whydoesshelookso_________?

—Becauseshelostthegamethatshehopedtowin.A.tiredB.uncomfortableC.worriedD.disappointed答案:D解析:這道題考查對詞匯含義的理解。“tired”意為疲倦的；“uncomfortable”指不舒服的；“worried”表示擔心的；“disappointed”是失望的。她因輸掉本希望贏的比賽而看起來如此，這種情境下應是感到失望。綜合語境，“disappointed”最符合，所以答案選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我們的政府已做好充分準備應付這個問題。(dealwith)答案:Ourgovernmentiswellpreparedtodealwiththeproblem．2、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?A.Highrisk,highreward.B.Learntogiveup.C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Amancandonomorethanhecan答案:A解析:從故事中我們可以學到，第一顆種子面對猴子們扔香蕉的挑戰(zhàn)，雖然屢遭傷害，但它堅持不懈，最終成長為森林里最大的樹。這體現(xiàn)了“高風險，高回報”的道理，即面對困難和挑戰(zhàn)，勇于嘗試并堅持不懈，最終能夠獲得更大的成就和回報。其他種子選擇等待，沒有冒險，因此也沒有成長。所以，故事傳達的核心信息是A選項“高風險，高回報”。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Could)youtellmeB(how)C(can)ID(getto)thestation?答案:C，Ican4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:InCampKulaqua,youcan_____A.rideandgofishingB.gofishingandplaychessC.swimandgoboatingD.goclimbingandplaytennis答案:C解析:根據題目描述，CampKulaqua提供的活動包括biking（騎自行車）、swimming（游泳）、boating（劃船）、chess（國際象棋）等。選項中只有swimandgoboating（游泳和劃船）符合CampKulaqua的活動內容。其他選項如rideandgofishing（騎行和釣魚）、gofishingandplaychess（釣魚和下棋）、goclimbingandplaytennis（攀巖和打網球）都不在CampKulaqua的活動范圍內。因此，正確答案是C。5、[未知題型(5)]Wecan'tdecidewhat（）(do)next．答案:todo6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(The)bookB(whom)heisreadingnowC(wasborrowed)D(from)thelibrary．答案:B，刪掉whom或改為which/that7、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthati