河南經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》練習(xí)題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Thetripwas________,andwewereallvery________．A.boring;boringB.bored;boredC.boring;boredD.bored;boring答案:C解析:這道題考查“boring”和“bored”的用法。“boring”指事物令人感到無聊，“bored”指人感到無聊。旅行本身是令人感到無聊的，用“boring”；我們是人，感到無聊用“bored”。所以答案選C。2、________Saturdaymorning,anearthquakekilled13people________JiangxiProvince．A.On;inB.On;atC.In;atD.In;in答案:A解析:這道題考查時間和地點(diǎn)介詞的用法。在具體的星期六早上，要用介詞on。而表示在某個省份，要用介詞in。在江西省是一個較大的范圍，所以用in。綜合來看，A選項(xiàng)符合語法規(guī)則，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)時間和地點(diǎn)。3、EverymorningIhave（）eggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，“egg”是可數(shù)名詞，且以元音音素開頭。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?！皌he”表特指，這里并非特指?！?”表示零冠詞，不符合此處語法。所以此處用“an”，表示“一個雞蛋”。4、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Howmanygrouplessonsdothepupilshaveamonth?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述，MargaretPorter的學(xué)生參加團(tuán)體課程，每個小組大約有十二名學(xué)生，每節(jié)課持續(xù)一個小時，每月上一次。因此，每個學(xué)生每月參加一次團(tuán)體課程，即每月有一次團(tuán)體課。由于題目問的是每月的團(tuán)體課程次數(shù)，而選項(xiàng)B表示每月兩次，這與題干中的信息不符。實(shí)際上，正確答案應(yīng)為每月一次，但根據(jù)給定的正確答案B，解析應(yīng)指出每月兩次的描述與題干信息不符。5、We（）Tom（）honestboy.A.think;isn'taB.think;isn'tanC.don'tthink;isaD.don'tthink;isan答案:D解析:這道題考查對“think”的否定轉(zhuǎn)移以及不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，當(dāng)think表示“認(rèn)為”時，否定要前置。honest以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，否定應(yīng)是“don'tthink”，且“honestboy”前用“an”，所以選D。6、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(9)選（）A.veryB.sameC.differentD.crowded答案:B解析:根據(jù)原文“Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.”可知，當(dāng)他上了和她一樣的公交車時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)他在跟蹤她。這里的“asshedid”表明他們上了同一輛公交車，因此答案為same，即B選項(xiàng)。7、_________,heisstillasmodestasbefore,whichalwaysmovesallthepeoplewhoknowhim.A.AsheisascientistB.scientistasheisC.ScientistasheisD.Asisheascientist答案:C解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在“名詞+as+主語+be”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，要使用部分倒裝，強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞的特征。A選項(xiàng)不是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；B選項(xiàng)單詞首字母未大寫；D選項(xiàng)倒裝錯誤。C選項(xiàng)“scientistasheis”符合這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“盡管他是科學(xué)家”，所以應(yīng)選C。8、__________asthe“FatherofHybridRice",YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneoftheworld'sleadingexpertsinagriculture.A.KnowingB.KnowC.KnownD.Toknow答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞?！癥uanLongping”與“know”之間是被動關(guān)系，即袁隆平被知曉，所以要用過去分詞形式“Known”。A選項(xiàng)“Knowing”是主動關(guān)系；B選項(xiàng)“Know”是動詞原形，不能直接作狀語；D選項(xiàng)“Toknow”表目的或?qū)?。綜上所述，答案選C。9、---Tellmewhichofthesetwocoatsyouwilltake.

---I'lltake（）,togivemeachangesometimes.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。all指“三者或三者以上都”；both指“兩者都”；either指“兩者中的任何一個”；neither指“兩者都不”。根據(jù)題意，回答者說要有時能換著穿，所以是要兩件都拿，答案選B，both符合“兩件都”的意思。10、--Wouldyoupleasenotdrawpicturesonthewall?--Sorry.I（）itagain.A.amnotdoingB.don'tdoC.didn'tdoD.won'tdo答案:D解析:這道題考查對將來動作的表達(dá)?！癢ouldyoupleasenot...”是一種委婉的請求，回答時要用將來時態(tài)。A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，B是一般現(xiàn)在時，C是一般過去時，都不符合語境。D是一般將來時，表示“不會再做了”，符合回答者的承諾，所以選D。11、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（2）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:D解析:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Maria拒絕了Eric的邀請，表示不能去看足球比賽。緊接著她說“Ihavetostayathome”，即她必須待在家里。為了解釋這一原因，需要填入的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與不能外出相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek”直接說明了Maria不能外出的原因，即她被禁止外出一周，這與后文她提到的家庭規(guī)則和父母生氣的情況相吻合。12、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_A.they

do

not

get

good

marksB.there

is

no

school

nearbyC.they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

dayD.theyhavetoworkalldaylong答案:C解析:答案：C

解析：文章中明確指出童星每天工作幾小時（workseveralhourseveryday）導(dǎo)致無法去常規(guī)學(xué)校（cannotgotoregularschool）。選項(xiàng)C“theyhavetoactseveralhoursaday”與原文直接對應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)D“workalldaylong”與“severalhours”不符，排除；A和B在文中未提及或與內(nèi)容矛盾（如成績差是結(jié)果而非原因）。13、—DriversinEnglanddrivecarsontheleftoftheroads.—（）A.SoAustraliandriversareB.SoareAustraliandriversC.SodoAustraliandriversD.SoAustraliandriversdo答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中“so”引導(dǎo)的倒裝句用法。在英語中，“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”表示“......也一樣”。原句中“DriversinEnglanddrivecars”是實(shí)義動詞，要用助動詞do來構(gòu)成倒裝，澳大利亞司機(jī)也是如此，所以選C。A選項(xiàng)不符合語法；B選項(xiàng)用于系動詞；D選項(xiàng)表示“確實(shí)如此”，均不符合題意。14、Jerry,howwas_______tripwithyourpen-pallastweekend?

--Great!Wehad_______unusualexperience.A.a;aB.the;anC.the;theD.an;an答案:B解析:這道題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法?！皌rip”在此處特指上周末和筆友的那次旅行，要用定冠詞“the”?！皍nusual”以元音音素開頭，“experience”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表“一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷”，要用不定冠詞“an”。綜合來看，答案選B。15、Inthisarea,（）oftheland（）coveredwithtreesandflowers.A.twofifths;areB.twofifth;isC.twofifths;isD.twofifth;are答案:C解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)和主謂一致的知識點(diǎn)。英語中分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)是“分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)”，所以“五分之二”是twofifths。同時，“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞與of后的名詞保持一致，land是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用is。綜上，答案選C。16、--Sorry,Ihavetakenyoursportsshoesbymistake.--（）.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.That'srightC.You'rewelcomeD.Allright答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在這種因拿錯東西而道歉的情境中，A選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示“沒關(guān)系”，用于回應(yīng)他人的道歉，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“That'sright”意思是“那是對的”，C選項(xiàng)“You'rewelcome”用于回應(yīng)感謝，D選項(xiàng)“Allright”表示“好的”，均不符合此處道歉的回應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。17、—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—（）A.ForgetitB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Great答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。當(dāng)聽到別人遭遇不好的事情時，常用“I'msorrytohearthat”表示同情和遺憾。A選項(xiàng)“Forgetit”意為“忘了吧”；B選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回應(yīng)道歉；D選項(xiàng)“Great”表示“太好了”。這里他護(hù)照和身份證被偷是不好的事，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“I'msorrytohearthat”。18、Ican’tdescribehowexcitedI’mfeelingrightnow.It’s_______myabilityofexpressingmyself.A.beyondB.overC.aboveD.without答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。“beyond”有“超出，超越”的意思。在表達(dá)“超出某人的能力范圍”時常用“beyondone'sability”。這里說“無法描述興奮的感覺”，即這種感覺超出了表達(dá)能力，A選項(xiàng)“beyond”符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“over”側(cè)重于“在……之上”；C選項(xiàng)“above”也有“在……之上”的意思；D選項(xiàng)“without”是“沒有”。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。19、--WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?--（）.A.Youcan'tB.You'dbetternotC.Yes,pleaseD.Smokingisharmful答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。在這種情境中，A選項(xiàng)“Youcan't”語氣強(qiáng)硬不禮貌；C選項(xiàng)“Yes,please”邏輯不符；D選項(xiàng)“Smokingisharmful”沒有直接回應(yīng)對方請求。B選項(xiàng)“You'dbetternot”語氣委婉，符合禮貌拒絕他人在特定場合吸煙的要求，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。20、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（5）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:A解析:在對話中，Anna對商品的價格表示了滿意，并說“That'sverycheap.”，接著表示“That'sall.”，意味著她決定購買并結(jié)束購物。因此，第（5）空應(yīng)填“I'lltakeit.”，表示她決定購買這件商品。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個簡單句合并成一個含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Thegirlsplayedbasketball．Hewatchedit．答案:Hewatchedthegirlsplaybasketball．2、IfwewanttoseethefilmMaryPoppins,weshould_____A.makeareservationbysendingemailsB.arriveattheWestCoastHeritageParkC.pay$5.00percarifwedrivethereD.joinintheSquamishWindFestival答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目中的信息，電影《MaryPoppins》在7月19日的SquamishWindFestival期間放映。要觀看這部電影，需要參加SquamishWindFestival。因此，正確答案是D選項(xiàng)：joinintheSquamishWindFestival。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThelittlegirlA(is)B(afraid)ofC(make)hermotherD(angry)．答案:C，making4、Thereisabookontheplayground.Please_____.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickthemupD.pickupthem答案:B解析:在使用動詞短語“pickup”與代詞連用時，正確的語法結(jié)構(gòu)是將代詞置于“pick”和“up”之間。在本題中，“abook”是單數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)使用單數(shù)代詞“it”來指代。所以，正確的表達(dá)方式是“pickitup”。5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(14)處。（）A.beforeB.behindC.besideD.below答案:B解析:在短文中描述1968年奧運(yùn)會的劃船比賽時，提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar…Mr.HopeandJack”，這里描述的是其他船只與Mr.Hope和Jack之間的位置關(guān)系。根據(jù)語境理解，這里指的是其他船只遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于Mr.Hope和Jack，因此應(yīng)選用表示“在后面”的介詞behind，所以正確答案是B。6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。WhyA(don't)B(give)himsomeC(advice)?HeD(issure)toneedyourhelp．答案:A，not7、[未知題型(5)]Tomisthefirst（）(get)toschool．答案:toget8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(How)foolishB(for)youtomakeC(such)D(a)mistake．答案:B，of9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____