上海建橋?qū)W院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考前沖刺試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第15空填（）。A.dutyB.trialC.breakD.strike答案:C解析:在文中提到，Justin的姐姐在假期回家，他們一起學(xué)習(xí)、交談和工作，這段時(shí)間對(duì)于Justin來說是一個(gè)休息和轉(zhuǎn)變的時(shí)期。因此，“break”這個(gè)詞最符合語(yǔ)境，它表示假期或休息時(shí)間，與文中描述的情境相吻合。其他選項(xiàng)如“duty”（職責(zé)）、“trial”（試驗(yàn)）和“strike”（罷工）均與文意不符。2、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第17空填（）。A.bigB.smallC.seriousD.difficult答案:B解析:在文中，教授通過黑點(diǎn)與白紙的比喻，闡述了人們往往只關(guān)注生活中的小問題（黑點(diǎn)），而忽視了生活的整體（白紙）。教授的話暗示了這些問題相對(duì)于生活的廣闊背景來說是較小的，因此第17空應(yīng)填small，即選項(xiàng)B。3、Isitbettertolistentoothers'advicethanto（）decisionsonone'sown?A.makeB.haveC.takeD.do答案:A解析:這道題考查固定搭配?！癿akedecisions”是“做決定”的常用表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“have”“take”“do”與“decisions”搭配時(shí)，意思不符合?！癿akedecisions”是常見且準(zhǔn)確的表述，所以此題選A。4、—WelcometoBeijing!—________A.NotatallB.That’sallrightC.GoodbyeD.Thankyou答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)別人表示歡迎時(shí)，禮貌的回應(yīng)是表示感謝。A選項(xiàng)“Notatall”常用于回答感謝或道歉；B選項(xiàng)“That’sallright”常用來回答道歉或表示沒關(guān)系；C選項(xiàng)“Goodbye”用于告別。所以在這種歡迎的情境下，應(yīng)選擇D選項(xiàng)“Thankyou”來表達(dá)感謝。5、（）you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。Nowthat表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。在本題中，“you'vegotachance”是原因，“youmightaswellmakefulluseofit”是結(jié)果，用Nowthat連接邏輯通順。After表示“在……之后”，Although表示“雖然”，Assoonas表示“一……就”，均不符合句子的邏輯關(guān)系。所以應(yīng)選A。6、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（1）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:C解析:在對(duì)話中，A向B詢問近況后，接著提到自己英語(yǔ)方面有些問題，B則回應(yīng)不用擔(dān)心并表示可以給出一些建議。此時(shí)，A需要表達(dá)對(duì)當(dāng)前狀況（即英語(yǔ)有問題）的直接感受。選項(xiàng)C“Notsogood”恰好符合這一情境，表示A的英語(yǔ)狀況不太好。其他選項(xiàng)A、B、D均與此時(shí)A想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不符。7、Ithinkitimportant（）Englishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned答案:C解析:這道題考查“it+形容詞+todosth.”的固定句型。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“it”作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earning”是動(dòng)名詞形式；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earn”是動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earned”是過去式。C選項(xiàng)“tolearn”符合該句型結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選C。8、—Whyhasn'tthedoctorstopped（）lunch?—Becauseheistoobusy（）adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosaveB.tohave;savingC.having;savingD.having;tosave答案:B解析:這道題考查stop和busy的用法。stoptodo表示停下來去做某事，stopdoing表示停止正在做的事。busy后接doing形式。醫(yī)生太忙了，所以是“沒時(shí)間停下來去吃午飯”，用stoptohave；“忙于拯救病人”用bebusysaving。綜合來看，答案選B。9、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第15空填（）。A.careB.mindC.followD.watch答案:D解析:在原文中，Tianwu提到他“非常仔細(xì)地**觀察**（watches）每一步，并且在過去的10年里從未發(fā)生過任何事故”。這里“watch”表示仔細(xì)觀察、留意，以確保安全。選項(xiàng)D“watch”與原文描述相符，表示Tianwu在爬山送貨的過程中非常謹(jǐn)慎，注意每一步的安全。其他選項(xiàng)A“care”通常表示關(guān)心或在意，B“mind”表示注意或介意，C“follow”表示跟隨，均不符合原文語(yǔ)境。10、-Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike（）,mathsorEnglish?-Maths.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案:B解析:這道題考查比較級(jí)的用法。在兩者（maths和English）之間進(jìn)行比較，要用比較級(jí)。well的比較級(jí)是better，best是最高級(jí)，用于三者及以上比較。這里是問更喜歡哪個(gè)科目，所以要用better，答案選B。11、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_.A.improve

a

lot

in

making

more

friendsB.come

to

the

right

way

of

making

friendsC.develop

a

better

relationship

with

your

friendsD.arrange

the

time

with

your

friends

properly答案:B解析:通過第7段提到的練習(xí)，即列出與自己相處的人，并停止與消極的人交往，可以引導(dǎo)個(gè)體找到正確的交友方式。這種方式強(qiáng)調(diào)與那些態(tài)度積極、能夠支持個(gè)人夢(mèng)想的人建立友誼，從而避免受到消極態(tài)度的影響。12、MayIsmokehere?No,you（）.A.mustn'tB.don'tC.won'tD.need答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在表示禁止、不允許時(shí)，常用“mustn't”。“MayI...?”表示請(qǐng)求許可，否定回答要用“mustn't”，意思是“絕對(duì)不行”?！癲on't”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定；“won't”是“willnot”的縮寫，表將來時(shí)的否定；“need”作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常用于否定句和疑問句。所以這道題選A。13、—Mike,takeawayyourthings.They________lotofspace,

—OK.Iwilldoitatonce.A.takeoffB.putoutC.takeupD.putaway答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義?！皌akeup”有“占據(jù)”之意。在句中“They________lotofspace”，指的是“它們占據(jù)了很多空間”，A選項(xiàng)“takeoff”意為“起飛；脫下”，B選項(xiàng)“putout”意為“撲滅；伸出”，D選項(xiàng)“putaway”意為“放好；儲(chǔ)存”，都不符合句意，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“takeup”。14、Ireallydidn'tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher（）youtoldme.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.though答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皀ot...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。在這個(gè)句子中，“Ireallydidn'tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher”意思是“我真的不知道誰(shuí)是我們的新英語(yǔ)老師”，“untilyoutoldme”表示“直到你告訴我”。其他選項(xiàng)“after”表示“在……之后”，“when”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，“though”表示“盡管”，都不符合句子的邏輯。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。15、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.play(ed)B.preferr(ed)C.employ(ed)D.provid(ed)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞過去式的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“played”、B選項(xiàng)“preferred”、C選項(xiàng)“employed”的“ed”發(fā)音相同。而D選項(xiàng)“provided”的“ed”發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同。所以答案是D。16、Marykepther__________tovisitthelonelyoldmaneveryweek.A.choiceB.chanceC.adviceD.promise答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解。“keepone'spromise”是“信守承諾”的固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“choice”意為“選擇”；B選項(xiàng)“chance”意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；C選項(xiàng)“advice”意為“建議”。Mary每周去看望孤獨(dú)老人，是在信守她的承諾，所以答案選D。17、Iamgoingovermylessonsnowbecausethere________anEnglishtesttomorrow．A.wouldbeB.willbeC.willhaveD.is答案:B解析:這道題考查一般將來時(shí)的用法。一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成有“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。在英語(yǔ)中，表示“有”的將來時(shí)態(tài)，用“therewillbe”。A選項(xiàng)“wouldbe”是過去將來時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“willhave”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“is”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜合來看，根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知是將來的時(shí)間，所以答案選B。18、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第5空填（）。A.arguedB.whisperedC.committedD.responded答案:D解析:在文中，作者給母親打電話邀請(qǐng)她出去吃飯，母親對(duì)此表示疑問“你怎么了？你還好嗎？”之后，作者回答說“我想和你共度一些時(shí)光會(huì)很愉快。”這里作者是在回應(yīng)母親的疑問，所以應(yīng)該選用“responded”（回應(yīng)）。其他選項(xiàng)“argued”（爭(zhēng)論）不符合語(yǔ)境，“whispered”（低語(yǔ)）和“committed”（承諾，做（錯(cuò)事等））也不符合作者在此處的表達(dá)意圖。19、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(a)reaA.p(a)rentB.ch(a)nnelC.vac(a)tionD.fin(a)l答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。在“area”中“a”的讀音為[?]。選項(xiàng)A“parent”中“a”讀音也是[?]。選項(xiàng)B“channel”中“a”讀[?]，選項(xiàng)C“vacation”中“a”讀[ei]，選項(xiàng)D“final”中“a”讀[ai]。所以答案是A。20、Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge____

ofdesert____coveredthelandA.number,hasB.quantity,hasC.number,haveD.quantity,have答案:D解析:這道題考查“anumberof”和“aquantityof”的用法以及主謂一致?！癮numberof”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“aquantityof”既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。desert是不可數(shù)名詞，要用“aquantityof”，且“aquantityof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與名詞的性質(zhì)保持一致，desert不可數(shù)，所以用has。綜上，答案選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。He,A(ononenight),B(played)C(strong)andloudmusictill4o'clockD(inthemorning)．答案:A，刪掉