Unit3TheInternetⅠ.單句語法填空1．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworked(network)liveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked(track)，aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate(privacy)，“offline”activity.解析：考查非謂語動詞、被動語態(tài)和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在我們?nèi)找婢W(wǎng)絡(luò)化的生活中，我們消費(fèi)的信息被監(jiān)控和跟蹤，與之相反，印刷書籍仍然提供了一個完全私人的“離線”活動的機(jī)會。由句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空填過去分詞作定語；第二空填過去分詞，和前面的is構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)；第三空填形容詞作定語。故填networked；tracked；private。2．Nowthatyouhaven'tappliedforanaccount,thewebsiteisnotaccessible(access)toyou.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：既然你還沒有申請賬號，你就不能訪問這個網(wǎng)站了。beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的。故填accessible。3．Asisoftenthecase,seniorthreestudentsfeelanxiousandupsetbeforeimportantexaminations.解析：考查固定句型。句意：高三學(xué)生在重要考試前感到焦慮和不安，這是常有的事。asisoftenthecase這是常有的事。故填A(yù)s。4．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Thelatestengineering(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotectivefunctional(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.解析：第一空考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處作定語修飾后面的名詞，engineering在此處是名詞作定語，engineeringtechniques意為“工程技術(shù)”。故填engineering。第二空考查形容詞。空處修飾名詞structure，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。故填functional。5．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion，inspired(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes'walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.解析：考查非謂語動詞?？崭裉帪榉侵^語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語，邏輯主語“asix-meter-tallpavilion”和動詞“inspire”之間為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故填inspired。6．(2022·全國甲卷)Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassing(embarrass)mistakeatarestaurant.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：不要在餐館里犯尷尬的錯誤時被抓住。故用形容詞embarrassing修飾mistake。故填embarrassing。7．(2022·全國甲卷)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeat(eat)withyourlefthand.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在印度和中東，用左手吃飯被認(rèn)為是非常粗魯?shù)摹４颂幪畈欢ㄊ绞蔷渥拥恼嬲髡Z。故填toeat。8．(2024·全國甲卷)IamgratefulthatIdidnotneedtogothroughthehardshipslikeshedid.解析：考查動詞短語。句意：我很感激我沒有像她那樣經(jīng)歷苦難。gothrough經(jīng)歷。故填through。9．(2025·濰坊市高三期中)Whenitcomestoancientcivilizations,mostpeoplethinkoftheGreeksandRomans.It'sunderstandableasbothhaveshaped(shape)modernsocietyinsomewaysofar,whetheritbetheirsocial,cultural,orpoliticalinfluences.解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：說到古代文明，大多數(shù)人都會想到希臘人和羅馬人。這是可以理解的，因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹?，無論是他們的社會、文化還是政治影響，他們都在某種程度上塑造了現(xiàn)代社會。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，所以填謂語動詞；從句中的sofar是明確的現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。故填haveshaped。10．(2022·浙江1月卷)Atotalof92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory;and59womenwereinthelowfitnesscategory,definedasapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhighbloodpressure(press),chestpainorothercardiovascularproblems.解析：考查介詞和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：共有92名女性屬于中等健康水平；59名女性屬于低健康類別，即峰值負(fù)荷為80瓦或更少，或因高血壓、胸痛或其他心血管問題而停止運(yùn)動測試。第一空definedas定義為；第二空highbloodpressure高血壓。故填as；pressure。Ⅱ.語境辨義練1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.vt.(尤指迅速或隨手)放置②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.n．吸氣音③Hestoodupsuddenly,upsettingacupofcoffee.vt.打翻④Someanimalsdiedoutduetothefactthattheywereparticularaboutfood.adj.挑剔的⑤Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.vt.定位⑥(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.n．印刷機(jī)⑦Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace,withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.vi.流動；流過2．選出tip的漢語意思A.n.小費(fèi)B．n.技巧；提示C．n.尖；尖端 D．vt.付小費(fèi)E．vt.弄翻；使傾斜①Shetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisservice.D②AfterIhadmyhaircut，Igavethehairdresserageneroustip.A③Withtheboxtippingover,outcamethelittleone,whowasnotshyandinstantlygotfamiliarwithPoppy.E④(2022·全國甲卷)Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.B⑤(2022·全國甲卷)AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.C3．選出tough的漢語意思A.adj.堅(jiān)固的B．a(chǎn)dj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的C．a(chǎn)dj.(食物)嚼不爛的 D．a(chǎn)dj.嚴(yán)厲的E．a(chǎn)dj.艱苦的；艱難的①Itwashistoughcharacterthatresultedinhisfinalsuccess.B②Don'betoughonhim；afterall,hewasonlytryingtohelp.D③Thiskindofsteakissotoughthatitisnotsuitableforlittlechildren.C④Inindustry,diamondcanformatough,non-corrosive(耐腐蝕的)coatingfortools.A⑤(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.EⅢ.語法填空Nowadays,itisreallyconvenienttochatandstreamvideosonlineforLily.Meanwhile,shecankeepherself1.updated(update)withinformationfromlargedatabasesandshareherlifeontheInternet.However,herfatherwasstronglyagainstwhatshedidandwarnedher2.toprotect(protect)herprivacyincaseofidentitytheft.HewasafraidthatLilymightbecomeatargetfortrollsandcyberbullieswhen3.chatting(chat)withothersorbestuckinsomeunnecessaryproblems.InsteadofremindingLilytokeepinmindsometipsandguidelinesaboutonlinesafetysoasnottobecheatedbyfalseinformation,heaskedLilytostayawayfromtheInternettotally，4.whichmadeLilyupsetandchooseauniversityoutofherprovinceaftergraduation.WithoutLilykeepinghimcompany,herfatherwentthrougha5.particularly(particular)toughtime