高三英語(yǔ)資源管理閱讀模擬試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword“abundant”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.scarceB.plentifulC.expensiveD.cheap2.Accordingtothetext,thekeytosuccessfulresourcemanagementis______.A.usingasmuchaspossibleB.reducingwasteC.ignoringnewtechnologiesD.relyingonoldmethods3.Theauthormentionsthatrecyclingcan______.A.increasepollutionB.saveresourcesC.costalotmoreD.beverydifficult4.Whatdoestheterm“sustainabledevelopment”referto?A.Onlyfocusingoneconomicgrowth.B.Meetingpresentneedswithoutharmingfuturegenerations.C.Usingupallresourcesquickly.D.Ignoringenvironmentalprotection.5.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableresource?A.CoalB.OilC.WindD.Naturalgas6.Inresourcemanagement,companiesshouldfirstconsider______.A.maximizingprofitsB.environmentalimpactC.usingthecheapestmaterialsD.increasingproductionspeed7.Thepassageimpliesthatbetterresourcemanagementcanleadto______.A.higherunemploymentB.lessinnovationC.morestableeconomicdevelopmentD.morewaste8.Themainpurposeofresourceassessmentisto______.A.knowhowmuchofaresourceisavailableB.increasethepriceofresourcesC.stopusingresourcesD.changethetypeofresources9.Whatistheroleofgovernmentinresourcemanagement?A.Todonothingandletthemarketdecide.B.Tosetpoliciesandregulations.C.Toencourageoveruseofresources.D.Toonlyfocusoneconomicdevelopment.10.Ifacompanywantstomanageresourceswell,itshould______.A.avoidnewtechnologiesB.nottrainitsemployeesC.constantlymonitorresourceuseD.producemoreproductsregardlessofresources二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareimportantaspectsofresourcemanagement?A.ResourceconservationB.ResourceallocationC.ResourceexploitationD.Resourcewaste2.Sustainableresourcemanagementinvolves______.A.ProtectingtheenvironmentB.EnsuringeconomicdevelopmentC.MeetingsocialneedsD.Usingupallresources3.Whatarethebenefitsofrecyclingresources?A.ReducinglandfillwasteB.SavingenergyC.CreatingnewjobsD.Increasingpollution4.Inresourcemanagement,factorstoconsiderwhenchoosingsuppliersinclude______.A.PriceB.QualityofresourcesC.EnvironmentalpracticesD.Distancefromthecompany5.Whichofthefollowingarenon-renewableresources?A.IronoreB.WaterC.GoldD.Timber6.Waystoimproveresourceefficiencyinafactorymayinclude______.A.UpgradingequipmentB.TrainingemployeesC.ChangingproductionprocessesD.Usingmoreresources7.Thefunctionsofinternationalcooperationinresourcemanagementare______.A.SharingtechnologyB.AllocatingresourcesgloballyC.Solvingresource-relateddisputesD.Ignoringeachother'sneeds8.Keyelementsinaresourcemanagementplanmaybe______.A.GoalsandobjectivesB.StrategiesandactionsC.MonitoringandevaluationD.Randomdecisions9.Howcanconsumerscontributetoresourcemanagement?A.BuyingsustainableproductsB.ReducingconsumptionC.RecyclingathomeD.Encouragingoverproduction10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutresourcemanagementarecorrect?A.Ithelpstobalanceeconomic,socialandenvironmentalinterests.B.Itisonlyrelevanttolargecompanies.C.Itrequireslong-termplanning.D.Ithasnoimpactondailylife.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Resourcemanagementisonlyaboutsavingresources.()2.Renewableresourceswillneverrunout.()3.Companiesshouldnotcareabouttheenvironmentalimpactofresourceuse.()4.Recyclingisalwaysmoreexpensivethanusingnewresources.()5.Sustainabledevelopmentcanbeachievedwithoutconsideringsocialfactors.()6.Thegovernmenthasnoroleinpromotingresourcemanagement.()7.Allresourcescanbeeasilyreplacedoncetheyareusedup.()8.Goodresourcemanagementcanimproveacompany'scompetitiveness.()9.Resourceassessmentisnotnecessaryforeffectiveresourcemanagement.()10.Usinglessenergyisanimportantpartofresourcemanagement.()四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whatisthesignificanceofresourcemanagementforacountry?Resourcemanagementhelpsacountryensurestableeconomicdevelopment,protecttheenvironment,andmeettheneedsofitspeople.Itcanpreventresourceshortages,reducewaste,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.2.Listtwomethodsofreducingresourcewasteindailylife.Onemethodistoreducesingle-useitemconsumption,likeplasticbagsanddisposablecutlery.Anotheristoturnofflightsandapplianceswhennotinusetosaveenergy.3.Whyisitimportantforcompaniestomanageresourcessustainably?Itcanenhancethecompany'sreputation,attractenvironmentally-consciouscustomers,andreducelong-termcosts.Also,ithelpsmeetregulatoryrequirementsandadapttochangingmarkettrends.4.Explaintheconceptofresourceallocationinabusiness.Resourceallocationinabusinessmeansdistributingresourcessuchascapital,labor,andmaterialsamongdifferentprojectsordepartments.Itaimstomaximizeefficiencyandachievethecompany'sgoals.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discussthechallengesthatdevelopingcountriesmayfaceinimplementingeffectiveresourcemanagementstrategies.Developingcountriesmaylackfinancialresourcestoinvestinnewtechnologiesforresourcemanagement.Therecouldbealackofskilledpersonnel.Also,rapideconomicdevelopmentneedsmayconflictwithresourceconservationgoals,andweakregulatorysystemsmightmakeithardtoenforcepropermanagement.2.Howcanschoolsplayaroleinpromotingresourcemanagementamongstudents?Schoolscanincluderesourcemanagementinthecurriculum,teachingstudentsaboutconservation,recycling,andsustainableliving.Theycanalsosetgoodexamplesoncampus,likeimplementingenergy-savingmeasuresandwaste-sortingprograms,andorganizingrelatedactivitiestoraiseawareness.3.Talkabouttheimpactofglobalizationonresourcemanagement.Globalizationhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.Positively,itallowssharingofresourcemanagementtechnologiesandbestpracticesglobally.Italsoenablesbetterglobalresourceallocation.