北海職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》?？键c(diǎn)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.w(or)ldB.w(or)kerC.c(or)nerD.w(or)se答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中“or”的讀音。在A、B、D選項(xiàng)中，“or”都發(fā)/??/音。而在C選項(xiàng)“corner”中，“or”發(fā)/??/音。所以讀音不同的是C選項(xiàng)。2、IknewthevisitorwasawomanbecauseIcouldhearher（）.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.mouth答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)表示聲音相關(guān)詞匯的辨析。在英語中，sound泛指各種聲音；noise指噪音；mouth是嘴巴，與聽到的聲音無關(guān)。而voice特指人的嗓音。題中說能聽到訪客是女性，這里指的是能聽到她的嗓音，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。3、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

Thispassageismainlyabout（）A.thenormalbusB.thesmallcarC.thesubwayD.theSuperBus答案:D解析:本文詳細(xì)介紹了中國的新型超級(jí)巴士（SuperBus），包括其尺寸（長40米，寬6米）、載客量（1200至1400人）、運(yùn)行方式（在固定軌道上）、節(jié)省道路空間的特點(diǎn)（小車可以在其下行駛）、動(dòng)力來源（電力和太陽能）、運(yùn)行速度（每小時(shí)60公里）、節(jié)省燃料的效果以及安全性（配備激光掃描儀）。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞SuperBus展開，因此本文的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于SuperBus的。4、Thispairofshoes（）well.A.fitB.isfittedC.fitsD.isfitting答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！癟hispairofshoes”作主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“這一雙鞋”，是單數(shù)概念。fit作“適合”講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，A選項(xiàng)fit形式不對(duì)。D選項(xiàng)isfitting是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，不符合題意。C選項(xiàng)fits是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，符合主語為單數(shù)的用法，所以選C。5、（）beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“What+名詞短語”和“How+形容詞/副詞”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。句中“beautifully”是副詞，需用“How”引導(dǎo)。A、B選項(xiàng)用于名詞短語的感嘆，D選項(xiàng)“Howa”不存在這種用法。所以應(yīng)選C，強(qiáng)調(diào)“小西蒙在鏡頭前跳舞跳得多么美”。6、________theblackboard,please.A.LookB.LookatC.LooktoD.See答案:B解析:這道題考查“看”相關(guān)的英語短語?！發(fā)ook”表示“看”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語時(shí)要用“l(fā)ookat”?！發(fā)ookto”側(cè)重于“指望、依賴”，“see”強(qiáng)調(diào)“看到的結(jié)果”。這里是“看黑板”，需要有介詞“at”，所以答案選B。7、Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,（）greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever答案:C解析:這道題考查讓步狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后接形容詞或副詞，表示“無論多么”。本題中“great”是形容詞，需要用however連接，強(qiáng)調(diào)無論困難有多大。A選項(xiàng)what用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；B選項(xiàng)how引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；D選項(xiàng)whatever后接名詞。綜上所述，應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。8、Thelightswentout（）theywerereading.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.if答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。while表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。在題中，“Thelightswentout”（燈熄滅了）和“theywerereading”（他們正在閱讀）這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……之后”，if表示“如果”，均不符合題意中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的邏輯，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。9、—I'msorrytointerruptyouandMax!—（）,We'rehavingafreetalk.A.NevermindB.ThatwouldbeniceC.IhopenotD.Goahead答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在英語交流中，“Nevermind”常用于回應(yīng)他人的歉意，表示“沒關(guān)系”。題目中一方表示抱歉打斷，另一方回應(yīng)“沒關(guān)系”，A選項(xiàng)符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“那會(huì)很好”，C選項(xiàng)“我希望不是”，D選項(xiàng)“去吧，做吧”均不符合此時(shí)的情境。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。10、Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,______?A.couldn’tB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou答案:C解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。在這類句子中，當(dāng)主句主語是第一人稱I/we時(shí)，反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句變化。從句是否定句，所以反意疑問句要用肯定形式。couldn't是從句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以反意疑問句用couldyou。A選項(xiàng)couldn't不符合規(guī)則；B選項(xiàng)don'tI用于主句主語不是第一人稱的情況；D選項(xiàng)willyou也不正確。綜上所述，答案選C。11、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_A.they

do

not

get

good

marksB.there

is

no

school

nearbyC.they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

dayD.theyhavetoworkalldaylong答案:C解析:答案：C

解析：文章中明確指出童星每天工作幾小時(shí)（workseveralhourseveryday）導(dǎo)致無法去常規(guī)學(xué)校（cannotgotoregularschool）。選項(xiàng)C“theyhavetoactseveralhoursaday”與原文直接對(duì)應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)D“workalldaylong”與“severalhours”不符，排除；A和B在文中未提及或與內(nèi)容矛盾（如成績(jī)差是結(jié)果而非原因）。12、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第20空填（）。A.bodyB.healthC.heartD.mind答案:C解析:在文中，Tianwu盡管只有一只手臂，但他憑借堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和毅力，十年間攀爬華山超過3000次，以背運(yùn)貨物為生。他面對(duì)生活的艱辛和挑戰(zhàn)，從未放棄，反而從中找到了樂趣和意義。文中提到他欣賞并抄寫巖石上的書法，展現(xiàn)出他對(duì)生活的熱愛和積極態(tài)度。因此，第20空所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)體現(xiàn)Tianwu內(nèi)心的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和毅力，而“heart”一詞恰好符合這一含義，表示他通過這份艱苦的工作鍛煉出了一顆堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的心。13、Nobody________goingtopickcorninthefield．A.isB.areC.willD.does答案:A解析:這道題考查“begoingto”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法?！癗obody”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?！癷sgoingto”表示“將要”，符合語法規(guī)則?！癮re”用于復(fù)數(shù)主語，“will”后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，“does”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，均不符合此題語境。所以答案選A。14、Drivingtoofast,shefelloffthemotorbikeandhurt（）herlegs.A.twoB.allC.doubleD.both答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)表示“兩個(gè)”的英語詞匯的理解。在英語中，“both”用于兩者都，“two”是基數(shù)詞“二”，“all”用于三者及以上都，“double”是“兩倍的”。腿有兩條，這里表示兩條腿都受傷，要用“both”。所以答案選D。15、WelaughedatLiLei's________.A.wrongB.matterC.mistakeD.thing答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的含義及用法。在英語中，“l(fā)aughat”后通常接表示錯(cuò)誤或失誤的名詞?！癿istake”有“錯(cuò)誤”之意，符合“l(fā)aughat”的搭配。“wrong”是形容詞，“matter”側(cè)重事情，“thing”泛指事物，都不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“mistake”。16、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第18空填（）。A.problemsB.happinessC.achievementsD.embarrassment答案:A解析:在文中，教授通過黑點(diǎn)和白紙的比喻，闡述了人們往往只關(guān)注生活中的問題（黑點(diǎn)），而忽視了生活的整體（白紙）。第18空所在的句子“Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）andenjoyeachmoment”意味著我們應(yīng)該嘗試不再只盯著問題，而是享受生活的每一刻。根據(jù)教授之前的講解和這一語境，可以確定（18）空應(yīng)填“problems”，即我們應(yīng)該嘗試把注意力從問題上移開，去享受生活中的美好。17、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。在英語語法中，“to+動(dòng)詞原形”常用來表示目的。這里“turnoffthelighttosaveenergy”意思是“關(guān)燈以節(jié)約能源”，“tosave”表示目的。A選項(xiàng)“save”是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)“saving”是現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項(xiàng)“saved”是過去式。綜合來看，用“tosave”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“為了節(jié)約能源”這一目的。18、There（）alargenumberofpeoplewaitingatthebusstop.A.areB.isC.hasbeenbeD.be答案:A解析:這道題考查therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞的用法。在therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其后的名詞。alargenumberofpeople是復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語，所以要用are。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，當(dāng)主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，therebe句型中的be動(dòng)詞用are。19、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(2)選（）A.ofB.fromC.toD.away答案:B解析:在這個(gè)句子中，需要選擇一個(gè)合適的介詞來連接“protecthim”和“heatandcold,windandrain”。選項(xiàng)B“from”表示“來自”或“免受”，用在這里表示人類需要房子來保護(hù)自己免受冷熱風(fēng)雨的影響，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)A“of”表示所屬關(guān)系；C“to”表示方向或目的；D“away”表示遠(yuǎn)離，均不符合句意。因此，正確答案是B。20、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(6)選（）A.forB.onC.withD.to答案:D解析:在此上下文中，需要選擇一個(gè)介詞來搭配“himself”和“abstractresearch”，表達(dá)愛因斯坦致力于抽象研究的意思。選項(xiàng)D“to”與“himself”搭配，構(gòu)成“devoteoneselftosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“致力于某事”，符合語境。因此，正確答案是D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。OnlyA(when)thewarwasoverB(theywere)abletomakeC(researches)D(on)thesubject．答案:B，werethey2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Onceitisseen,thecitywil