湖南工藝美術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》自我提分評估考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(2)選（）A.outsideB.insideC.downstairsD.upstairs答案:A解析:根據(jù)題干描述，“Isawsomeone...somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish...”表明有人扔垃圾并走向一輛正在收集垃圾的卡車。結(jié)合前文提到的“apieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears”，可以推斷音樂是從外部傳來的，因此垃圾車應(yīng)該是在外面。選項A“outside”表示“在外面”，符合這一情境。2、—Jack,I'mbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I（）thebed.A.ammakingB.willmakeC.wasmakingD.havemade答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。根據(jù)語境，回答者說“等一下，我正在整理床鋪”，A選項“ammaking”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，符合當(dāng)下正在發(fā)生的動作。B選項“willmake”是一般將來時，C選項“wasmaking”是過去進(jìn)行時，D選項“havemade”是現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合此刻正在做的情境。所以選A。3、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（5）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:A解析:在對話中，醫(yī)生給出了建議讓Lary多鍛煉，Lary表示贊同并感謝醫(yī)生的建議。接著Lary的回應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)是對醫(yī)生建議的肯定以及表達(dá)自己對于健康的重視。選項A“對我來說保持健康很重要”恰好符合這一語境，表達(dá)了Lary對醫(yī)生建議的認(rèn)同以及自己對健康的重視。4、Imadeaspecialcardformyfather（）Father'sDaythisyear.A.inB.atC.onD.during答案:C解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在表示具體的某一天時，要用介詞on。Father'sDay是具體的節(jié)日，即父親節(jié)這一天。in用于較長時間段，at用于具體時刻，during表示在某段期間。所以在“Father'sDay”這個具體的日子，要用on，答案選C。5、（）thefootballmatch（）onTVnextSaturdayevening?Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butit（）lastSaturdayevening.A.Will;show;wasshownB.Will;beshown;wasshownC.Will;beshown;showedD.Will;beshowing;wasshowed答案:B解析:這道題考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。一般將來時中，“足球比賽被播出”要用“willbeshown”。lastSaturdayevening是過去時間，“比賽被播出”用“wasshown”。A選項“show”形式錯誤；C選項“showed”不是被動；D選項“beshowing”和“wasshowed”均錯誤。所以選B。6、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(3)選（）A.byB.toC.inD.of答案:A解析:在此句中，“l(fā)imited”表示“受……限制”，其后應(yīng)接介詞“by”來表示被什么所限制。根據(jù)句意，“當(dāng)時房屋的大小和種類受到他的建筑技能和可供他使用的材料的限制”，因此選項A“by”是正確的。7、Weshoulddoeverythingwecan（）water.A.toavoidwastingB.avoidwastingC.toavoidtowasteD.avoidtowaste答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞不定式的用法?！皐ecan”是“everything”的定語，做題重點在“doeverythingtodosth.”這個結(jié)構(gòu)。目的是“避免浪費水”，“avoiddoingsth.”是固定搭配，所以用“avoidwasting”。綜合起來，答案選A，“toavoidwasting”符合語法和表達(dá)習(xí)慣。8、TheUnitedStatesfoughtin（）.A.theWorldWarIIB.WorldWarIIC.WorldWartheⅡD.SecondWorldWar答案:B解析:這道題考查“第二次世界大戰(zhàn)”的英文表述。在英語中，“第二次世界大戰(zhàn)”常用“WorldWarII”來表達(dá)，無需加定冠詞“the”，也不是其他選項中的錯誤表述。A選項多了定冠詞，C選項表述錯誤，D選項不是常見的正確表述。所以應(yīng)選擇B選項。9、-Ican'tfindDavid.Whereishe?He（）fortomorrow'scompetitionathome.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.prepared答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法。在英語語法中，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。根據(jù)語境，問“David在哪”，回答應(yīng)是“他正在家里準(zhǔn)備明天的比賽”，強(qiáng)調(diào)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時“ispreparing”。A是一般現(xiàn)在時，C是現(xiàn)在完成時，D是一般過去時，都不符合此刻正在準(zhǔn)備的語境。10、Aboy（）ZhangFengmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.A.namesB.iscalledC.calledD.isnamed答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在英語中，“called”在此處作后置定語，修飾“boy”，表示“被叫做”?！皀ames”和“isnamed”是主動形式，不符合句子意思；“iscalled”是謂語形式，此句已有謂語“made”。綜合判斷，“called”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“一個叫張峰的男孩”，所以答案選C。11、Research_____________thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen．A.showsB.showC.showedD.shown答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞的形式。Research作主語，是不可數(shù)名詞，其后謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。選項A“shows”是動詞show的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，符合語法規(guī)則。B選項“show”是原形，C選項“showed”是過去式，D選項“shown”是過去分詞，均不符合主語Research的要求，所以答案選A。12、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,（）ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially答案:D解析:這道題考查對英語詞匯含義及用法的理解?！癳specially”有“尤其，特別”之意。在國外本就困難，若不會當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言則更是如此?！癳xtremely”強(qiáng)調(diào)程度“極其”；“naturally”指“自然地”；“basically”意為“基本上”。結(jié)合語境，“especially”最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)此處“尤其”的意思。13、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第11空填（）。A.forB.soC.andD.but答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！癏ereeveryone...theblackdotandwroteaboutit”表示一種情況，“noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper”表示相反的情況，兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項“for”表原因；B選項“so”表結(jié)果；C選項“and”表并列。而“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合此處語境，所以選D。14、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytotakenotes?A.Bytakingpicturesofthewordsthatteacherswrite.B.Byrecordingwhatteacherssayinclass.C.Byusingacomputer.D.Bytakingnoteswithyourhand.答案:D解析:作者認(rèn)為手寫筆記具有許多優(yōu)勢，如能幫助記憶和理解所學(xué)內(nèi)容，并且可以選擇性地記錄最重要或不懂的內(nèi)容，從而提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。因此，作者認(rèn)為最好的記筆記方式是手寫。15、Don'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.A.mayB.shouldC.havetoD.need答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。may表示“可能”，有推測的意味。should表示“應(yīng)該”，haveto表示“不得不”，need表示“需要”?！癉on'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.”這句話是說別玩刀，你“可能”會傷到自己，A選項may最符合語境，表示一種可能性。16、Down__________andhurthisleg.A.felltheboyB.fellheC.didhefallD.didtheboyfell答案:A解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中，當(dāng)表示方位的副詞位于句首時，句子要進(jìn)行完全倒裝。Down位于句首，所以句子要倒裝，正常語序是Theboyfelldown，倒裝后就是Downfelltheboy。B選項he不能用于此倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；C選項did后要用動詞原形fall；D選項did后不能用fell。所以答案是A。17、What（）interestingworkitis!Itmustbe（）greatfun.A.an;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;the答案:C解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在“interestingwork”中，“work”是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用不定冠詞，所以排除A、B選項?！癴un”也是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用定冠詞，排除D選項。綜上所述，答案選C，這里不需要使用任何冠詞。18、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞詞義及用法。borrow表示“借入”，是瞬間動作；buy意為“購買”；return是“歸還”。而keep有“保持、保留”的意思，可與時間段連用，表示“借某物多長時間”。題中“fortwomonths”是一段時間，所以要用延續(xù)性動詞keep，答案選C。19、________Saturdaymorning,anearthquakekilled13people________JiangxiProvince．A.On;inB.On;atC.In;atD.In;in答案:A解析:這道題考查時間和地點介詞的用法。在具體的星期六早上，要用介詞on。而表示在某個省份，要用介詞in。在江西省是一個較大的范圍，所以用in。綜合來看，A選項符合語法規(guī)則，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)時間和地點。20、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（1）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:C解析:在對話中，A問B“今晚你打算做什么？”，這是一個詢問對方計劃的常見表達(dá)。為了保持對話的連貫性，B的回答應(yīng)當(dāng)是對這一問題的直接回應(yīng)。選項C“Nothingmuch.”（沒什么特別的）是對A的問題的一個自然且符合語境的回答，表明B今晚沒有特別的計劃。其他選項A、B、D均與A的問題不直接相關(guān)，因此不符合語境。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

LucyhopesshecanvisitChinaoneday．Lucyhopes（）（）Chinaoneday．答案:tovisit2、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Thetrainarrivedtenminutesago．Itis（）sincethetrainarrived．答案:tenminutes3、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Theteacheraskedher,“HaveyouseentheJapanesefilm?”答案:Theteacheraskedherif/whethershehadseentheJapanesefilm．4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。I'dA(like)verymuchB(come)butIC(have)anexamD(on)Mondaymorning．答案:B，tocome5、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoaway