2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：冬季氣候變化應(yīng)對措施考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：本部分共有20道選擇題，每道題后面都附有四個選項，請仔細閱讀題目，并根據(jù)題目要求選擇最合適的答案。這些題目涵蓋了文章的主旨、細節(jié)、推理和詞匯理解等方面，旨在考察你對文章內(nèi)容的整體把握和深入理解。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseoftherecentincreaseinglobaltemperatures?A.TheburningoffossilfuelsB.TheincreaseinsolaractivityC.ThedeforestationintheAmazonD.Thereleaseofgreenhousegasesfromindustrialprocesses2.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingisamajorconsequenceofclimatechange?A.TheextinctionofpolarbearsB.ThegrowthofdesertsC.TheriseinsealevelsD.Theincreaseinagriculturalproductivity3.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheeffectivenessofcurrentclimatechangemitigationstrategies?A.TheyareinsufficienttoaddresstheproblemB.TheyaretoocostlytoimplementC.TheyarenotwidelysupportedbythepublicD.Theyareonlyeffectiveindevelopedcountries4.Accordingtothepassage,whichcountryhasmadethemostsignificantprogressinreducinggreenhousegasemissions?A.ChinaB.IndiaC.GermanyD.Brazil5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToarguefortheimmediateadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesB.TocriticizethecurrentpoliciesonclimatechangeC.ToinformreadersaboutthecausesandeffectsofclimatechangeD.Topromotetheideaofglobalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange6.TheauthormentionstheKyotoProtocolinthepassage.Whatisthemaingoalofthisinternationalagreement?A.ToreducedeforestationintropicalregionsB.TolimittheemissionofgreenhousegasesC.TopromotetheuseofnuclearenergyD.Toprovidefinancialaidtodevelopingcountries7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesinimplementingclimatechangemitigationstrategies?A.ThelackoftechnologicalinnovationB.TheresistancefrompoliticalleadersC.TheinsufficientfundingD.Theculturaldifferencesbetweennations8.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheroleofindividualactionsincombatingclimatechange?A.IndividualactionsarenotsignificantinaddressingtheproblemB.IndividualactionscanmakeasubstantialdifferenceifwidelyadoptedC.IndividualactionsareonlyeffectiveinwealthycountriesD.Individualactionsaremoreimportantthangovernmentpolicies9.Thepassagediscussestheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.Whatisoneofthewaysclimatechangeaffectsagriculturalproductivity?A.ItincreasestheavailabilityofwaterforcropsB.ItreducesthefrequencyofdroughtsC.ItleadstomorefavorablegrowingconditionsD.Itcausessoildegradationandreducedyields10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainreasonsfortheincreaseinextremeweatherevents?A.ThedecreaseinatmospherichumidityB.ThereductioninsolarradiationC.TheincreaseingreenhousegasconcentrationsD.Thedecreaseinoceantemperatures11.Theauthormentionstheroleofrenewableenergysourcesinmitigatingclimatechange.Whatisoneadvantageofusingrenewableenergy?A.ItismoreexpensivethantraditionalenergysourcesB.ItreliesheavilyonfossilfuelsC.ItproducesasignificantamountofgreenhousegasesD.Itissustainableandreducescarbonemissions12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesintransitioningtorenewableenergysources?A.ThelackofgovernmentsupportB.ThehighinitialcostsC.TheinefficiencyofrenewabletechnologiesD.Thelimitedavailabilityofnaturalresources13.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange.Whatisonebenefitofglobalcollaboration?A.ItincreasestheeconomicburdenondevelopedcountriesB.ItleadstoslowerimplementationofmitigationstrategiesC.ItallowsforthesharingofresourcesandtechnologyD.Itreducestheindividualresponsibilitiesofnations14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemaineffectsofclimatechangeonmarineecosystems?A.ItincreasesthebiodiversityofoceanlifeB.ItleadstotherecoveryoffishpopulationsC.ItcausescoralbleachingandhabitatlossD.Itenhancesthegrowthofalgaeintheoceans15.Theauthormentionstheroleofeducationincombatingclimatechange.Whatisonewayeducationcanhelp?A.ItpromotestheuseoffossilfuelsB.ItdiscouragestheadoptionofrenewableenergyC.ItraisesawarenessabouttheimpactsofclimatechangeD.Itfocusessolelyontheeconomicaspectsofclimatechange16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainreasonsfortheslowprogressinclimatechangemitigation?A.ThelackofpublicawarenessB.TheinsufficientscientificevidenceC.TheresistancefrompowerfulindustriesD.Thelackofinternationalagreements17.Thepassagediscussestheroleofcarboncaptureandstoragetechnologies.Whatisoneadvantageofthesetechnologies?A.TheyarenoteffectiveinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsB.TheyrelyheavilyonfossilfuelsC.TheyareexpensiveandnotwidelyavailableD.Theycaptureandstorecarbondioxidefromindustrialprocesses18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesinimplementingcarboncaptureandstoragetechnologies?A.ThelackoftechnologicalinnovationB.ThehighcostsofimplementationC.TheinsufficientfundingD.Theculturaldifferencesbetweennations19.Theauthormentionstheimportanceofadaptationstrategiesin應(yīng)對climatechange.Whatisoneexampleofanadaptationstrategy?A.Theconstructionofmorecoal-firedpowerplantsB.ThereductionofforestcovertoreducecarbonemissionsC.Thedevelopmentofdrought-resistantcropsD.Thepromotionofdeforestationtocreatemorearableland20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofadaptationstrategies?A.TheyaremoreexpensivethanmitigationstrategiesB.TheyarenotsupportedbythescientificcommunityC.TheyhelpcommunitiescopewiththeimpactsofclimatechangeD.Theyrelysolelyontechnologicalsolutions二、填空題要求：本部分共有10道填空題，每道題都是一個完整的句子，句子中有空白處，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填寫合適的單詞或短語，使句子完整且符合文意。這些題目主要考察你對文章細節(jié)信息的捕捉和語言運用能力。1.Thepassagestatesthattheburningoffossilfuelsisamajorcontributortotheincreaseinglobaltemperatures.2.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthesignificantconsequencesofclimatechangeistheextinctionofpolarbears.3.Theauthorsuggeststhatcurrentclimatechangemitigationstrategiesareinsufficienttoaddresstheproblem.4.ThepassagementionsthatGermanyhasmadethemostsignificantprogressinreducinggreenhousegasemissions.5.Themainpurposeofthepassageistoinformreadersaboutthecausesandeffectsofclimatechange.6.TheKyotoProtocolaimstolimittheemissionofgreenhousegasesandreduceglobalwarming.7.Oneofthechallengesinimplementingclimatechangemitigationstrategiesisthelackoftechnologicalinnovation.8.Theauthorbelievesthatindividualactionscanmakeasubstantialdifferenceifwidelyadoptedincombatingclimatechange.9.Thepassagediscusseshowclimatechangeaffectsagriculturalproductivity,leadingtosoildegradationandreducedyields.10.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainreasonsfortheincreaseinextremeweathereventsistheincreaseingreenhousegasconcentrations.三、判斷題要求：本部分共有10道判斷題，每道題都是一個完整的句子，你需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。這些題目主要考察你對文章細節(jié)信息的準(zhǔn)確理解和記憶能力。1.Thepassagestatesthattheburningoffossilfuelsistheprimarycauseoftherecentincreaseinglobaltemperatures.A.TrueB.False2.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthesignificantconsequencesofclimatechangeisthegrowthofdeserts.A.TrueB.False3.Theauthorsuggeststhatcurrentclimatechangemitigationstrategiesaresufficienttoaddresstheproblem.A.TrueB.False4.ThepassagementionsthatChinahasmadethemostsignificantprogressinreducinggreenhousegasemissions.A.TrueB.False5.Themainpurposeofthepassageistoarguefortheimmediateadoptionofrenewableenergysources.A.TrueB.False6.TheKyotoProtocolaimstoreducedeforestationintropicalregions.A.TrueB.False7.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthechallengesinimplementingclimatechangemitigationstrategiesistheresistancefrompoliticalleaders.A.TrueB.False8.Theauthorbelievesthatindividualactionsarenotsignificantinaddressingtheproblemofclimatechange.A.TrueB.False9.Thepassagediscusseshowclimatechangeaffectsagriculturalproductivity,leadingtomorefavorablegrowingconditions.A.TrueB.False10.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainreasonsfortheincreaseinextremeweathereventsisthedecreaseingreenhousegasconcentrations.A.TrueB.False四、簡答題要求：本部分共有5道簡答題，每道題都需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行回答，回答應(yīng)該簡潔明了，突出重點。這些題目主要考察你對文章主旨和細節(jié)信息的綜合理解和表達能力。1.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimarycausesofclimatechange?2.Thepassagementionsseveralconsequencesofclimatechange.Canyoulistthreeofthem?3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheeffectivenessofcurrentclimatechangemitigationstrategies?4.Thepassagediscussestheroleofrenewableenergysourcesinmitigatingclimatechange.Whataretheadvantagesofusingrenewableenergy?5.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesintransitioningtorenewableenergysources?本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，“Theburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,istheleadingcauseoftheincreaseinglobaltemperaturesoverthepastcentury.”明確指出，化石燃料的燃燒是過去一個世紀(jì)全球溫度上升的主要原因。因此，A選項是正確的。2.答案：C解析：文章第三段提到，“Oneofthemostvisibleeffectsofclimatechangeistheriseinsealevels,whichthreatenscoastalcommunitiesandecosystemsworldwide.”這里明確指出了海平面上升是氣候變化的一個主要后果。因此，C選項是正確的。3.答案：A解析：文章第四段第一句提到，“Despitetheseefforts,theauthorarguesthatcurrentclimatechangemitigationstrategiesareinsufficienttoaddresstheproblem.”作者認(rèn)為，目前的氣候變化緩解策略不足以解決這一問題。因此，A選項是正確的。4.答案：C解析：文章第五段提到，“Germanyhasmadethemostsignificantprogressinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsamongthecountriesdiscussedinthepassage.”文中明確提到德國在減少溫室氣體排放方面取得了最顯著的進展。因此，C選項是正確的。5.答案：C解析：文章開頭第一句就提到，“Thispassageaimstoinformreadersaboutthecausesandeffectsofclimatechange.”明確指出本文的目的是告知讀者氣候變化的起因和影響。因此，C選項是正確的。6.答案：B解析：文章第六段提到，“TheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementsignedin1997,aimstolimittheemissionofgreenhousegasesandreduceglobalwarming.”這里明確指出了《京都議定書》旨在限制溫室氣體排放并減少全球變暖。因此，B選項是正確的。7.答案：A解析：文章第七段提到，“Oneofthechallengesinimplementingclimatechangemitigationstrategiesisthelackoftechnologicalinnovation.”作者指出，實施氣候變化緩解策略的一個挑戰(zhàn)是缺乏技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。因此，A選項是正確的。8.答案：B解析：文章第八段提到，“Theauthorbelievesthatindividualactionscanmakeasubstantialdifferenceifwidelyadoptedincombatingclimatechange.”作者認(rèn)為，如果廣泛采用，個人行動可以做出重大差異。因此，B選項是正確的。9.答案：D解析：文章第九段提到，“Thepassagediscusseshowclimatechangeaffectsagriculturalproductivity,leadingtosoildegradationandreducedyields.”這里明確指出了氣候變化導(dǎo)致土壤退化和產(chǎn)量減少。因此，D選項是正確的。10.答案：C解析：文章第十段提到，“Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainreasonsfortheincreaseinextremeweathereventsistheincreaseingreenhousegasconcentrations.”文中明確提到，溫室氣體濃度增加是極端天氣事件增加的主要原因。因此，C選項是正確的。11.答案：D解析：文章第十一段提到，“Oneadvantageofusingrenewableenergyisthatitissustainableandreducescarbonemissions.”這里明確指出了使用可再生能源的一個優(yōu)點是其可持續(xù)性并減少碳排放。因此，D選項是正確的。12.答案：B解析：文章第十二段提到，“Thepassagementionsthatoneofthemainchallengesintransitioningtorenewableenergysourcesisthehighinitialcosts.”文中提到，過渡到可再生能源的一個主要挑戰(zhàn)是高昂的初始成本。因此，B選項是正確的。13.答案：C解析：文章第十三段提到，“Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange,statingthatitallowsforthesharingofresourcesandtechnology.”文中提到，國際合作在應(yīng)對氣候變化中的重要性，它允許共享資源和科技。因此，C選項是正確的。14.答案：C解析：文章第十四段提到，“Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemaineffectsofclimatechangeonmarineecosystemsisthecausingofcoralbleachingandhabitatloss.”文中明確提到，氣候變化對海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的主要影響之一是造成珊瑚白化和棲息地喪失。因此，C選項是正確的。15.答案：C解析：文章第十五段提到，“Theauthormentionstheroleofeducationincombatingclimatechange,statingthatitraisesawarenessabouttheimpactsofclimatechange.”作者提到教育在應(yīng)對氣候變化中的作用，它提高了人們對氣候變化影響的認(rèn)識。因此，C選項是正確的。16.答案：C解析：文章第十六段提到，“Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainreasonsfortheslowprogressinclimatechangemitigationistheresistancefrompowerfulindustries.”文中明確提到，氣候變化緩解進展緩慢的主要原因是來自強大產(chǎn)業(yè)的阻力。因此，C選項是正確的。17.答案：D解析：文章第十七段提到，“Thepassagediscussestheroleofcarboncaptureandstoragetechnologies,statingthatoneadvantageofthesetechnologiesisthattheycaptureandstorecarbondioxidefromindustrialprocesses.”文中提到，碳捕獲和儲存技術(shù)的作用，這些技術(shù)的一個優(yōu)點是它們捕獲和儲存工業(yè)過程中的二氧化碳。因此，D選項是正確的。18.答案：B解析：文章第十八段提到，“Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainchallengesinimplementingcarboncaptureandstoragetechnologiesisthehighcostsofimplementation.”文中明確提到，實施碳捕獲和儲存技術(shù)的一個主要挑戰(zhàn)是實施的高成本。因此，B選項是正確的。19.答案：C解析：文章第十九段提到，“Theauthormentionstheimportanceofadaptationstrategiesin應(yīng)對climatechange,givingthedevelopmentofdrought-resistantcropsasanexample.”作者提到適應(yīng)策略在應(yīng)對氣候變化中的重要性，并以開發(fā)抗旱作物為例。因此，C選項是正確的。20.答案：C解析：文章第二十段提到，“Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainbenefitsofadaptationstrategiesisthattheyhelpcommunitiescopewiththeimpactsofclimatechange.”文中明確提到，適應(yīng)策略的主要好處之一是它們幫助社區(qū)應(yīng)對氣候變化的影響。因此，C選項是正確的。二、填空題答案及解析1.答案：Theburningoffossilfuels解析：文章第一段第二句明確提到，“Theburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,istheleadingcauseoftheincreaseinglobaltemperaturesoverthepastcentury.”因此，這里應(yīng)該填寫“Theburningoffossilfuels”。2.答案：Theextinctionofpolarbears解析：文章第三段提到，“Oneofthemostvisibleeffectsofclimatechangeistheextinctionofpolarbears.”因此，這里應(yīng)該填寫“Theextinctionofpolarbears”。3.答案：Insufficient解析：文章第四段第一句提到，“Despitetheseefforts,theauthorarguesthatcurrentclimatechangemitigationstrategiesareinsufficienttoaddresstheproblem.”因此，這里應(yīng)該填寫“Insufficient”。4.答案：Germany解析：文章第五段提到，“Germanyhasmadethemostsignificantprogressinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsamongthecountriesdiscussedinthepassage.”因此，這里應(yīng)該填寫“Germany”。5.答案：Toinformreadersaboutthecausesandeffectsofclimatechange解析：文章開頭第一句就提到，“Thispassageaimstoinformreadersaboutthecausesandeffectsofclimatechange.”因此，這里應(yīng)該填寫“Toinformreadersaboutthecausesandeffectsofclimatechange”。6.答案：Tolimittheemissionofgreenhousegases解析：文章第六段提到，“TheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementsignedin1997,aimstolimittheemissionofgreenhousegasesandreduceglobalwarming.”因此，這里應(yīng)該填寫“Tolimittheemissionofgreenhousegases”。7.答案：Thelackoftechnologicalinnovation解析：文章第七段提到，“Oneofthechallengesinimplementingclimatechangemitigationstrategiesisthelackoftechnologicalinnovation.”因此，這里應(yīng)該填寫“Thelackoftechnologicalinnovation”。8.答案：Canmakeasubstantialdifference解析：文章第八段提到，“Theauthorbelievesthatindividualactionscanmakeasubstantialdifferenceifwidelyadoptedincombatingclimatechange.”因此，這里應(yīng)該填寫“Canmakeasubstantialdifference”。9.答案：Soildegradationandreducedyields解析：文章第九段提到，“Thepassagediscusseshowclimatechangeaffectsagriculturalproductivity,leadingtosoildegradationandreducedyields.”因此，這里應(yīng)該填寫“Soildegradationandreducedyields”。10.答案：Theincreaseingreenhousegasconcentrations解析：文章第十段提到，“Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainreasonsfortheincreaseinextremeweathereventsistheincreaseingreenhousegasconcentrations.”因此，這里應(yīng)該填寫“Theincreaseingreenhousegasconcentrations”。三、判斷題答案及解析1.答案：A解析：文章第一段第二句明確提到，“Theburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,istheleadingcauseoftheincreaseinglobaltemperaturesoverthepastcentury.”因此，這個句子是正確的。2.答案：B解析：文章第三段提到，“Oneofthemostvisibleeffectsofclimatechangeistheriseinsealevels,whichthreatenscoastalcommunitiesandecosystemsworldwide.”這里提到的是海平面上升，而不是沙漠的增長。因此，這個句子是錯誤的。3.答案：A解析：文章第四段第一句提到，“Despitetheseefforts,theauthorarguesthatcurrentclimatechangemitigationstrategiesareinsufficienttoaddresstheproblem.”作者認(rèn)為目前的氣候變化緩解策略不足以解決這一問題。因此，這個句子是正確的。4.答案：B解析：文章第五段提到，“Germanyhasmadethemostsignificantprogressinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsamongthecountriesdiscussedinthepassage.”文中提到的是德國，而不是中國。因此，這個句子是錯誤的。5.答案：A解析：文章開頭第一句就提到，“Thispassageaimstoinformreadersaboutthecausesandeffectsofclimatechange.”明確指出本文的目的是告知讀者氣候變化的起因和影響。因此，這個句子是正確的。6.答案：B解析：文章第六段提到，“TheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementsignedin1997,aimstolimittheemissionofgreenhousegasesandreduceglobalwarming.”這里提到的是減少溫室氣體排放和減少全球變暖，而不是減少熱帶地區(qū)的森林砍伐。因此，這個句子是錯誤的。7.答案：A解析：文章第七段提到，“Oneofthechallengesinimplementingclimatechangemitigationstrategiesisthelackoftechnologicalinnovation.”作者指出，實施氣候變化緩解策略的一個挑戰(zhàn)是缺乏技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。因此，這個句子是正確的。8.答案：B解析：文章第八段提到，“Theauthorbelievesthatindividualactionscanmakeasubstantialdifferenceifwidelyadoptedincombatingclimatechange.”作者認(rèn)為，如果廣泛采用，個人行動可以做出重大差異。因此，這個句子是錯誤的。9.答案：B解析：文章第九段提到，“Thepassagediscusseshowclimatechangeaffectsagriculturalproductivity,leadingtosoildegradationandreducedyields.”這里明確指出了氣候變化導(dǎo)致土壤退化和產(chǎn)量減少。因此，這個句子是錯誤的。10.答案：B解析：文章第十段提到，“Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainreasonsfortheincreaseinextremeweathere