2025年高考英語閱讀理解模擬題及解題技巧一、細(xì)節(jié)理解題（共5題，每題2分）題目1Passage:Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkeddebatesacrossindustries.ProponentsarguethatAIcanrevolutionizehealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracyandpersonalizingtreatments.However,criticswarnthatwithoutproperregulation,AImayexacerbatehealthcaredisparities.Arecentstudypublishedin*TheLancet*suggestsabalancedapproachisnecessary.ThestudyfoundthatAItools,whenintegratedwithhumanexpertise,cansignificantlyenhancepatientoutcomes.Yet,italsohighlightedtheneedforstrictoversighttopreventalgorithmicbias.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryconcernaboutAIinhealthcare?A.AImayreplacehumandoctorscompletely.B.AItoolslacktheabilitytodiagnosecomplexconditions.C.AImaywidenexistinghealthcareinequalities.D.AIrequiresmoredatathancurrenthealthcaresystemscanprovide.題目2Passage:Coffee,astapleinmanycultures,hasbeenthesubjectofnumerousscientificstudies.AnewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)categorizescoffeeas"probablynotcarcinogenictohumans."Thestudy,whichrevieweddecadesofresearch,foundthatmoderatecoffeeconsumption—definedasuptofourcupsperday—doesnotincreasetheriskofcancer.However,thereportnotesthatveryhighconsumptionmayhavemildeffects.Thefindingshavebeenwelcomedbycoffeeenthusiastsworldwide,thoughsomehealthadvocatesstillrecommendmoderation.Question:WhatdoestheWHOreportsuggestaboutcoffeeconsumption?A.Drinkingmorethanfourcupsdailyishighlybeneficial.B.Moderatecoffeeintakeissafeformostpeople.C.Coffeeshouldbeavoidedentirelyduetopotentialrisks.D.Onlyorganiccoffeeisconsideredsafeforconsumption.題目3Passage:TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Recentsurveysshowthatthereefhasexperiencedseverebleachingduetorisingoceantemperatures.Scientistswarnthatwithoutsignificanteffortstoreducecarbonemissions,thereefmayfaceirreversibledamage.Conservationistsareworkingonvariousinitiatives,includingartificialreefsandoceanacidificationresearch,tomitigatethecrisis.TheAustraliangovernmenthaspledgedtoinvest$200millioninreefprotectionoverthenextdecade.Question:WhatisthemainthreattotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Overfishingandpollution.B.Naturalclimatevariability.C.Risingseatemperaturesandacidification.D.Decreasedfishpopulations.題目4Passage:Virtualreality(VR)technologyhastransformededucationbyprovidingimmersivelearningexperiences.AschoolinSiliconValleyhasimplementedVRheadsetstoteachhistory,allowingstudentsto"walkthrough"ancientcivilizations.Theprogramhasbeenpraisedforitseffectivenessinenhancingretentionrates.However,someeducatorsarguethatVRmayleadtodecreasedsocialinteractionamongstudents.ApilotstudyfoundthatwhileVRimprovedacademicperformance,italsoreducedface-to-facecommunication.Question:WhatisapotentialdrawbackofusingVRineducation?A.Itistooexpensiveformostschools.B.Itmayreducesocialskills.C.Itlackstheinteractiveelementsoftraditionalteaching.D.Itisnotsupportedbyeducationalcurricula.題目5Passage:Theglobalcoffeemarketishighlycompetitive,withBrazilbeingthelargestproducer.ArecentreportbytheInternationalCoffeeOrganization(ICO)predictsaslightincreaseincoffeepricesduetoreducedyieldsinSouthAmerica.Thereportalsohighlightsthegrowingdemandforspecialtycoffees,suchassingle-originandorganicvarieties.Small-scalefarmersinColombiahavebenefitedfromhigherpricesfortheirhigh-qualitybeans.Meanwhile,majorcoffeechainsareexploringsustainablesourcingpracticestoappealtoenvironmentallyconsciousconsumers.Question:Whatfactorisexpectedtoinfluencecoffeepricesinthenearfuture?A.IncreasedproductioninAfrica.B.ReducedyieldsinSouthAmerica.C.Decliningdemandforspecialtycoffees.D.Lowerpricesforcommodity-gradecoffee.二、主旨大意題（共2題，每題3分）題目6Passage:Theintegrationofartificialintelligenceintodailylifehasraisedethicalconcerns.WhileAIcanautomatetasksandimproveefficiency,italsoraisesquestionsaboutprivacyandjobdisplacement.Apaneldiscussionatthe2024WorldEconomicForumaddressedtheseissues.ExpertsarguedthatAIshouldbedevelopedwithhumanvaluesinmind,emphasizingtransparencyandaccountability.Thediscussionalsohighlightedtheneedforglobalcooperationtoestablishethicalguidelines.ParticipantsagreedthatAIhasthepotentialtobenefitsocietybutmustbeguidedbyresponsibleprinciples.Question:Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A.TheeconomicimpactofAIonglobalmarkets.B.TheethicalchallengesofAIdevelopment.C.ThetechnologicaladvancementsinAIresearch.D.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcareandeducation.題目7Passage:ClimatechangehasledtounprecedentedwildfiresinthewesternUnitedStates.Astudypublishedin*Nature*attributestheincreaseinfireseveritytohighertemperaturesandprolongeddroughts.Firefightersarefacingunprecedentedchallengesastheystruggletocontainblazesthatburnlongerandhotterthaninpreviousdecades.Thegovernmenthasallocatedadditionalfundstoimprovefirefightinginfrastructureandtrainmorepersonnel.However,someexpertsarguethatlong-termsolutionsmustincludeforestmanagementpracticesthatreducefuelloads.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethehistoryofwildfiresintheU.S.B.Toanalyzethecausesandeffectsofclimatechange.C.Todiscussthechallengesofwildfiremanagement.D.Toproposesolutionsforforestconservation.三、推理判斷題（共3題，每題3分）題目8Passage:Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry.Brick-and-mortarstoresareadaptingbyofferingpersonalizedshoppingexperiences.AluxuryfashionbrandinParishasintroducedAI-poweredmirrorsthatrecommendoutfitsbasedoncustomerpreferences.Thetechnologyhasincreasedcustomerengagementandsales.However,sometraditionalretailersarguethatsuchinnovationsmaynotresonatewithallconsumers.Asurveyfoundthatoldershopperspreferin-storeexperiencesoverdigitalinteractions.Question:Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.E-commercewillcompletelyreplacetraditionalretail.B.Personalizedexperiencescanboostsalesinphysicalstores.C.AllconsumerspreferAI-drivenshopping.D.Luxurybrandsarenotinterestedindigitaltechnology.題目9Passage:TheGreatBarrierReefhasbeenfacingseverebleachingduetoclimatechange.ArecentstudybytheAustralianInstituteofMarineScience(AIMS)predictsthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,thereefmaycollapsewithindecades.Thestudyalsohighlightstheimportanceofreducingcarbonemissionstoprotectmarineecosystems.Environmentalgroupshavecalledforimmediateaction,includingstricterregulationsonindustrialpollution.TheAustraliangovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutemissionsby50%by2030.Question:Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheGreatBarrierReefwillrecoveronitsown.B.Climatechangeistheprimarythreattomarinelife.C.Industrialpollutionhasnoimpactonoceanhealth.D.TheAustraliangovernmentisnotcommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.題目10Passage:Virtualreality(VR)technologyhasbeengainingtractionineducation,offeringimmersivelearningexperiences.AschoolinruralIndiahasimplementedVRtoteachscience,allowingstudentstoexplorethehumanbodyandspacewithoutleavingtheirclassrooms.Theprogramhasbeenpraisedforitseffectivenessinimprovingunderstandingofcomplexconcepts.However,somecriticsarguethatVRmaynotbefeasibleforallschoolsduetohighcosts.Anon-profitorganizationisworkingtomakeVRtechnologymoreaccessibletounderprivilegedcommunities.Question:Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.VRtechnologyisonlyusefulinurbanschools.B.Immersivelearningcanenhanceeducationaloutcomes.C.AllschoolsshouldadoptVRforscienceeducation.D.VRtechnologyistooexpensivefordevelopingcountries.四、詞義猜測(cè)題（共3題，每題2分）題目11Passage:Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkeddebatesacrossindustries.ProponentsarguethatAIcanrevolutionizehealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracyandpersonalizingtreatments.However,criticswarnthatwithoutproperregulation,AImayexacerbatehealthcaredisparities.Arecentstudypublishedin*TheLancet*suggestsabalancedapproachisnecessary.ThestudyfoundthatAItools,whenintegratedwithhumanexpertise,cansignificantlyenhancepatientoutcomes.Yet,italsohighlightedtheneedforstrictoversighttopreventalgorithmicbias.Question:Inthecontextofthepassage,whatdoes"exacerbate"mean?A.ImproveB.WorsenC.IgnoreD.Eliminate題目12Passage:Coffee,astapleinmanycultures,hasbeenthesubjectofnumerousscientificstudies.AnewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)categorizescoffeeas"probablynotcarcinogenictohumans."Thestudy,whichrevieweddecadesofresearch,foundthatmoderatecoffeeconsumption—definedasuptofourcupsperday—doesnotincreasetheriskofcancer.However,thereportnotesthatveryhighconsumptionmayhavemildeffects.Thefindingshavebeenwelcomedbycoffeeenthusiastsworldwide,thoughsomehealthadvocatesstillrecommendmoderation.Question:Inthecontextofthepassage,whatdoes"moderation"mean?A.ExcessiveconsumptionB.LimitedintakeC.CompleteavoidanceD.Nochangeinhabits題目13Passage:TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Recentsurveysshowthatthereefhasexperiencedseverebleachingduetorisingoceantemperatures.Scientistswarnthatwithoutsignificanteffortstoreducecarbonemissions,thereefmayfaceirreversibledamage.Conservationistsareworkingonvariousinitiatives,includingartificialreefsandoceanacidificationresearch,tomitigatethecrisis.TheAustraliangovernmenthaspledgedtoinvest$200millioninreefprotectionoverthenextdecade.Question:Inthecontextofthepassage,whatdoes"bleaching"mean?A.GrowthofnewcoralformationsB.DiscolorationofcoralduetostressC.IncreasedfishpopulationsD.Reductioninwatertemperature五、作者態(tài)度題（共2題，每題3分）題目14Passage:Theintegrationofartificialintelligenceintodailylifehasraisedethicalconcerns.WhileAIcanautomatetasksandimproveefficiency,italsoraisesquestionsaboutprivacyandjobdisplacement.Apaneldiscussionatthe2024WorldEconomicForumaddressedtheseissues.ExpertsarguedthatAIshouldbedevelopedwith