安徽省池州市東至縣2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)考題及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）1.He___________inabigcitywhenhewasyoung.A.wasbornB.wasbornedC.bornD.borns2.She___________tothepartylastnight.A.wasinvitedB.wasinvitingC.invitedD.invited3.Ifyou___________inEnglish,youwillhaveagoodjob.A.speakB.spokeC.willspeakD.havespoken4.He___________hishomeworkwhenhewasplayingcomputergames.A.didB.doesC.isdoingD.did5.They___________tothecinemalastnight.A.wentB.goC.goesD.wenting6.She___________toShanghaiwhenshewasyoung.A.movedB.movededC.movesD.moving7.He___________inabigcitywhenhewasborn.A.wasbornB.wasbornedC.bornD.borns8.She___________tothepartylastnight.A.wasinvitedB.wasinvitingC.invitedD.invited9.Ifyou___________inEnglish,youwillhaveagoodjob.A.speakB.spokeC.willspeakD.havespoken10.He___________hishomeworkwhenhewasplayingcomputergames.A.didB.doesC.isdoingD.did11.They___________tothecinemalastnight.A.wentB.goC.goesD.wenting12.She___________toShanghaiwhenshewasyoung.A.movedB.movededC.movesD.moving13.He___________inabigcitywhenhewasborn.A.wasbornB.wasbornedC.bornD.borns14.She___________tothepartylastnight.A.wasinvitedB.wasinvitingC.invitedD.invited15.Ifyou___________inEnglish,youwillhaveagoodjob.A.speakB.spokeC.willspeakD.havespoken16.He___________hishomeworkwhenhewasplayingcomputergames.A.didB.doesC.isdoingD.did17.They___________tothecinemalastnight.A.wentB.goC.goesD.wenting18.She___________toShanghaiwhenshewasyoung.A.movedB.movededC.movesD.moving19.He___________inabigcitywhenhewasborn.A.wasbornB.wasbornedC.bornD.borns20.She___________tothepartylastnight.A.wasinvitedB.wasinvitingC.invitedD.invited二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）Oneday,ayoungmannamedTomwaswalkinginthestreet.Hesawa___________(21)womanlyingontheground.Shelookedveryweakandtired.Tom___________(22)tohelpher.He___________(23)hertothehospital.Ontheway,heaskedher___________(24)happenedtoher.Thewomantoldhimthatshe___________(25)toherhome,buthercar___________(26)outofgas.Shehadbeenwaitingforhelpforalongtime.Tom___________(27)hiscartoherandtookhertothehospital.Whentheyarrived,thedoctor___________(28)herandgavehersomemedicine.ThewomanwasverygratefultoTom.She___________(29)himagiftasa___________(30)forhiskindness.21.A.tiredB.hungryC.sickD.happy22.A.decidedB.forgotC.wantedD.needed23.A.tookB.broughtC.carriedD.pushed24.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when25.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone26.A.ranB.flewC.fellD.broke27.A.lentB.gaveC.soldD.bought28.A.checkedB.examinedC.testedD.looked29.A.gaveB.gaveupC.gaveinD.gaveaway30.A.signB.markC.noteD.card三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1Inthepast,peopleusedtothinkthatintelligencewassomethingyouwerebornwith.However,recentresearchhasshownthatintelligencecanbedevelopedthroughlearningandpractice.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsindevelopingintelligenceistheabilitytothinkcritically.Criticalthinkinginvolvesanalyzinginformation,evaluatingarguments,andmakinglogicalconclusions.Thereareseveralwaystodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Onewayistoreadwidelyandkeepanopenmind.Readingdifferenttypesofbooksandarticlescanexposeyoutonewideasandperspectives.Anotherwayistoengageindiscussionswithothers.Thiscanhelpyoutochallengeyourownbeliefsandlearnfromothers.Finally,itisimportanttopracticeproblem-solvingskills.Thiscanbedonethroughpuzzles,games,andreal-lifesituations.Developingcriticalthinkingskillscanhaveasignificantimpactonyourlife.Itcanhelpyoutomakebetterdecisions,solveproblemsmoreeffectively,andcommunicatemoreeffectively.Itcanalsohelpyoutobecomemoreadaptableandopentonewexperiences.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Intelligenceissomethingyouarebornwith.B.Intelligencecanbedevelopedthroughlearningandpractice.C.Criticalthinkingisthemostimportantfactorindevelopingintelligence.D.Readingwidelyandkeepinganopenmindarethekeytodevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.32.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystodevelopcriticalthinkingskills?A.Readingwidelyandkeepinganopenmind.B.Engagingindiscussionswithothers.C.Practicingproblem-solvingskills.D.Alloftheabove.33.Whatistheimpactofdevelopingcriticalthinkingskills?A.Itcanhelpyoutomakebetterdecisions.B.Itcanhelpyoutosolveproblemsmoreeffectively.C.Itcanhelpyoutocommunicatemoreeffectively.D.Alloftheabove.Passage2TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactonsocietyisundeniable.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Misinformationandfakenewscanhaveseriousconsequences.Theycan誤導(dǎo)people'sopinions,influenceelections,andevenleadtoviolence.Itisimportantforindividualstobecriticaloftheinformationtheyencounteronlineandtoverifytheaccuracyofthesources.Thereareseveralwaystocombatmisinformationandfakenews.Onewayistobeawareofthesourcesofinformation.Itisimportanttorelyonreputablenewsorganizationsandexperts.Anotherwayistofact-checkinformationbeforesharingit.Thiscanbedonebyusingfact-checkingwebsitesandtools.Finally,itisimportanttoeducateyourselfabouttheissuesandtobeawareofthepotentialbiasesofdifferentsources.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.B.MisinformationandfakenewsareseriouschallengesontheInternet.C.Itisimportantforindividualstobecriticaloftheinformationtheyencounteronline.D.Thereareseveralwaystocombatmisinformationandfakenews.35.Whataresomewaystocombatmisinformationandfakenews?A.Beawareofthesourcesofinformation.B.Fact-checkinformationbeforesharingit.C.Educateyourselfabouttheissuesandbeawareofthepotentialbiasesofdifferentsources.D.Alloftheabove.36.Whatisthepotentialconsequenceofmisinformationandfakenews?A.Misleadingpeople'sopinions.B.Influencingelections.C.Leadingtoviolence.D.Alloftheabove.四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage3Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.Exercisenotonlyimprovescardiovascularhealth,butalsohelpsinmanagingweight,reducingstress,andimprovingmentalhealth.Differenttypesofexerciseoffervarioushealthbenefits.Aerobicexercises,suchasrunning,swimming,andcycling,arebeneficialfortheheartandlungs.Strengthtraining,includingweightliftingandresistanceexercises,helpstobuildmusclemassandmaintainbonedensity.Flexibilityexercises,likeyogaandstretching,improvejointmobilityandreducetheriskofinjuries.Itisrecommendedthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek,alongwithmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysaweek.However,itisimportanttochooseactivitiesthatyouenjoyandcanmaintainconsistently.37.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscussthebenefitsofexercise.B.Toprovideadetailedplanforexerciseroutines.C.Toencourageindividualstojoinagym.D.Toexplainthesciencebehindexercise.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofaerobicexercises?A.Theyhelptobuildmusclemass.B.Theyimprovecardiovascularhealth.C.Theyincreasestresslevels.D.Theyareonlybeneficialforchildren.39.Whatistherecommendeddurationofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek?A.30minutesB.60minutesC.90minutesD.150minutes40.Whatisonefactortoconsiderwhenchoosinganexerciseroutine?A.Thecostofthegymmembership.B.Theavailabilityofexerciseequipment.C.Personalpreferencesandenjoyment.D.Thenumberoffriendswhoexerciseregularly.Passage4Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactoftechnologyonchildren'sdevelopment.Manyparentsworrythatexcessivescreentimecanleadtonegativeeffectsontheirchildren'sphysical,social,andemotionalwell-being.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialimpactonphysicalhealth.Excessivescreentimecanleadtoasedentarylifestyle,whichincreasestheriskofobesity,poorposture,andvisionproblems.Additionally,excessiveuseofelectronicdevicescandisruptsleeppatterns,asthebluelightemittedbyscreenscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,thehormonethatregulatessleep.Socially,excessivescreentimecanalsohavenegativeconsequences.Childrenmaydeveloppoorcommunicationskills,strugglewithformingreal-lifefriendships,andexperiencedifficultiesinmaintainingrelationships.Furthermore,exposuretoinappropriatecontentonlinecanhaveadetrimentaleffectontheiremotionaldevelopment.Tomitigatetheserisks,itisimportantforparentstoestablishhealthyscreen-timehabits.Thisincludessettinglimitsontheamountoftimechildrenspendonelectronicdevices,monitoringthecontenttheyaccess,andencouragingoutdooractivitiesandface-to-faceinteractions.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftechnologyforchildren'sdevelopment.B.Thenegativeeffectsofexcessivescreentimeonchildren.C.Theimportanceofoutdooractivitiesforchildren'sphysicalhealth.D.Theroleofparentsinmanagingchildren'stechnologyuse.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialphysicalhealthissuecausedbyexcessivescreentime?A.Improvedcardiovascularhealth.B.Increasedmusclemass.C.Poorpostureandvisionproblems.D.Enhancedflexibility.43.Whatisonesocialconsequenceofexcessivescreentimementionedinthepassage?A.Improvedcommunicationskills.B.Increasedchancesofmakingreal-lifefriends.C.Enhancedemotionaldevelopment.D.Strengthenedfamilyrelationships.44.Whatisasuggestedapproachforparentstomanagetheirchildren'stechnologyuse?A.Encouragingunlimitedscreentime.B.Providingchildrenwithaccesstoanycontenttheyrequest.C.Settinglimitsonscreentimeandmonitoringcontent.D.Forbiddinganytechnologyuseuntilchildrenareolder.五、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Mymotherlovesreadingverymuch.Shereadseveryday.(1)Shehasalotofbooksathome.(2)Shereadsbooksofdifferentkinds,suchasnovels,poemsandnewspapers.(3)Ithinksheisagoodreader,andshereadsveryfast.(4)Sometimesshereadsonebookamonth.(5)ShereadswhilesheiseatingandwatchingTV.(6)Iliketoreadbookstoo,butIdon'treadasmuchasshedoes.(7)Ireadbooksontheweekendsandduringholidays.(8)Iliketoreadbooksaboutscienceandanimals.(9)Idon'tliketoreadpoems.(10)六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你所在城市的文化活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你所在城市的文化活動(dòng)，如音樂(lè)會(huì)、戲劇等；2.邀請(qǐng)Tom參加這些活動(dòng)；3.提醒他注意時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。2.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。3.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示一種假設(shè)的情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。4.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。5.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。6.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。7.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。8.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。9.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示一種假設(shè)的情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。10.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。11.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。12.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。13.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。14.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。15.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示一種假設(shè)的情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。16.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。17.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。18.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。19.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。20.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。二、完形填空21.C解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示一個(gè)生病的女人，故選C。22.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示決定幫助她，故選A。23.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示帶她去醫(yī)院，故選A。24.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示詢(xún)問(wèn)發(fā)生了什么事，故選A。25.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示去她的家，故選A。26.C解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示汽車(chē)沒(méi)油了，故選C。27.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示借他的車(chē)，故選A。28.B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示醫(yī)生檢查她，故選B。29.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示給他一份禮物，故選A。30.D解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示作為對(duì)他善行的感謝，故選D。三、閱讀理解Passage131.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二段第一句，文章主要講述了智力可以通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐來(lái)發(fā)展，故選B。32.D解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句，提到了閱讀廣泛和保持開(kāi)放心態(tài)、與他人討論、練習(xí)解決問(wèn)題的能力，故選D。33.D解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句，提到了提高決策能力、更有效地解決問(wèn)題、更有效地溝通，故選D。Passage234.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)兒童