必修第一冊(cè)UNIT2

SPORTSANDFITNESS(主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——體育運(yùn)動(dòng))晨誦研讀?主題探尋必備知識(shí)?巧記活用核心考點(diǎn)?講練提升聯(lián)想拓展?厚積博發(fā)寫(xiě)作提升?妙語(yǔ)成篇關(guān)鍵能力?對(duì)點(diǎn)習(xí)得晨誦研讀?主題探尋Dobigsportingeventsmakeusdomoresport?IrecentlyspenthalfaweekendsittingonthesofawatchingtheDavisCup.Ithoughtaboutgoingforarun,butIdidnotwanttomisstherestofthematch.Soonitwasstartingtogetdark,soIdidnotbother.WheneverIwatchtennis,Ithinkhowniceitwouldbetoplayitregularly.ButIhavebeenthinkingthatforalmost20yearswithoutactuallysettingfootonacourt.TheevidencewouldsuggestthatI'mnottheonlyone.Whenacountryorcitybidstohostaninternationalsportingevent,itoftenpromisesthatmorepeoplewilltakeupsportsasaresult.Londonwasnoexception.TessaJowell,whohelpedtosecurethe2012OlympicsforLondon,saidtheywouldbethefirsttosetchallengingbutachievabletargetsasameasureoftheirambition:By2012twomillionmorepeoplewouldbephysicallyactive.And60percentofyoungpeoplewouldbedoingatleastfivehoursofsportsperweek.Intheenditdidnotturnoutquitelikethat.Justoverone-thirdofpeopleinBritaintakepartinsportsonceaweek.AreportonOlympicandParalympiclegacyhassaidthatabigchangeinparticipationlevelssimplyhasnothappened.Whyisn'tthereabigincreaseinpeopletakingpartinsportsaftermostsportingevents?Perhapsitisamistaketoassumeanautomaticlinkbetweenwatchingsportsandplayingit.Whilethegamesareon,theyactuallyencouragepeopletodojusttheopposite—tospendwholesunnydaysnotoutplayingsports,butinsidesittingonthesofawiththecurtainsshuttostopthesunshiningontheTVscreenandspoilingtheview.Wedon'texpecthalftheaudienceofahitmusicaltoapplytodramaschoolthenextday,yetweseemtoexpectitofsportingevents.WemighthavesatonthesofadoinganimpressionofUsainBolt'sbow-and-arrowsignaturepose.Buthowmanyofushavebeeninspiredbywatchinghimsprint(短跑)100meters?Thehigh-levelperformancesonshowonlyremindpeoplethattheycouldnevermatchtheeliteathletesintheirsportingachievementseveniftheytrainedfulltime.Maybeparticipationinsportsisnottherightlegacytoexpectafteramajorsportingevent.It'snotsomuchthattheOlympicsfailedtogetpeopletoparticipatebutratherthatthiswasnevergoingtobetheresult.TheOlympicscandomanythings,butmaybethiscannotnecessarilybeoneofthem.閱讀自測(cè)1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?______

A．Theauthorprefersplayingtennistorunning.B．Theauthorwatchestennismatchesveryrarely.C．Theauthorhasn'tplayedtennisinnearlytwodecades.D．Theauthordidn'tgoforarunbecausethematchlastedlongerthanexpected.C2．Accordingtothearticle,thereisnonoticeableriseinsportparticipationaftermosteventsbecause

．①ittakespeoplealongertimetoplaysportsthanwatchit②watchingsportsactuallydiscouragespeoplefromgoingout③sportingeventsmakepeopleawarethattheycouldneverbeasgoodaseliteathletes④peoplearetoobusytogetintothehabitoftakingpartinsportsA.①②B．②③C．③④D．①④B長(zhǎng)難句分析

It'snotsomuchthattheOlympicsfailedtogetpeopletoparticipatebutratherthatthiswasnevergoingtobetheresult.分析：本句是復(fù)合句，notsomuchas...as...是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與其說(shuō)是……不如說(shuō)是……”。as前后部分須保持一致，可以是名詞、名詞短語(yǔ)或從句。本句中，用butrather替換了as。必備知識(shí)?巧記活用(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——會(huì)認(rèn)重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記1.

n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員2.

n.羽毛球3.

n.高爾夫4.

n.體操5.

n.保齡球6.

n.滑板vi.用滑板滑行7.

n.(網(wǎng)球等的)球網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)athletebadmintongolfgymnasticsbowlingskateboardnet重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記8.

n.(網(wǎng)球等的)球場(chǎng)9.

n.處于劣勢(shì)的人(隊(duì))；弱方10.

n.(非正式)男人，家伙11.

n.冠軍，第一名12.

n.替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員席13.

adj.額外的，另外的14.

n.拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))15.

n.腰帶，皮帶courtunderdogguychampionbenchextraboxingbelt重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記16.

n.熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)，準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)17.

adv.半途地18.

adj.免疫的；有免疫力的19.

n.系統(tǒng)20.

n.會(huì)員身份21.

n.疾病22.

adj.較上的，上面的23.

n.氧warm-uphalfwayimmunesystemmembershipdiseaseupperoxygen重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記24.

n.隱痛25.

n.指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則26.

vi.&vt.點(diǎn)擊(鼠標(biāo))27.

n.捷徑，近路28.

adv.突然，一下子29.

n.肌肉30.

n.骨頭，骨31.

n.汗水a(chǎn)cheguidelineclickshortcutovernightmusclebonesweat重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記32.

vt.把……做得過(guò)火33.

n.體育精神34.

n.銅35.

n.姿態(tài)；手勢(shì)；姿勢(shì)overdosportsmanshipbronzegesture核心單詞練通1.

vi.&n．慢跑2.

n.跑道3.

n.日常飲食4.

n.公司；一群人5.

n.冠軍，第一名6.

n.包，包裹vi.&vt.把……包起來(lái)7.

prep.到……上，向……上8.

vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手jogtrackdietcompanychampionpackontoclap核心單詞練通9.

vi.&vt.咬10.

n.狀況，場(chǎng)合；事例，實(shí)例11.

n.建議，忠告，竅門(mén)12.

adj.一周一次的，每周的13.

vt.預(yù)防；阻止，阻擋14.

n.疾病15.

vi.流，流動(dòng)n.流動(dòng)16.

n.細(xì)節(jié)bitecasetipweeklypreventdiseaseflowdetail核心單詞練通17.

n.汗水18.

n.視野19.

n.獎(jiǎng)牌；勛章單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Wedidn'tunderstandhislanguagebutweknewfromhis_____

(手勢(shì))thathewasaskingformoney.2．Itwasan

(令人尷尬的)momentwhenthemayorbitthegoldmedalwithoutthechampion'spermission.sweatsightmedalgestureawkward核心單詞練通3．EarthDay,markedon22April,isan

(一年一度的)eventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.4．Chineseplayers

(打敗)theiropponentsandwonanothergoldmedalforourcountry.5．Theambitiousbusinessmanhasastrong

(渴望)forfameaswellasmoney.6．The

(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)arejogginginthestadiumtowarmupincasetheygetinjuredwhentraining.annualdefeateddesireathletes核心單詞練通7．Thelittleboylooksforwardto

(贏得)somemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando.8．Hiscoach

(提醒)himtodosomewarm-upsincaseheshouldhurthimselfduringtherace.9．Itwaswithgreatdeterminationthatmyfather

(停止)smoking—a20-yearhabit.10．Citizenscomplainedthatlarge

(數(shù)量)ofmoneywerewastedonrepairingroads.earningremindedquit/quittedamounts核心單詞練通11．Theyarerequiredtofinishthetask

(在……之內(nèi))twohours,whichseemsbeyondtheirreach.12．Hisfatherhastowork

(額外的)hourstomakebothendsmeet.13．The

(觀眾)cheeredandclappedexcitedlyforhisexcellentperformance.withinextraaudience拓展單詞活用1.frequencyn．發(fā)生的頻率，發(fā)生率→

adj.頻繁的；時(shí)常發(fā)生的→

adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地2．prefervt.更喜歡→

n.偏愛(ài)，傾向；優(yōu)先權(quán)3．cyclevi.騎自行車(chē)→

n.騎自行車(chē)者，自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)員4．balancen．&v．平衡；權(quán)衡→

adj.均衡的5．regularadj.經(jīng)常的；規(guī)則的→

adv.經(jīng)常；定期地→_______

adj.不規(guī)則的6．sharpadj.急劇的；鋒利的；強(qiáng)烈的→

adv.嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地→

vt.(使)變得鋒利/清晰frequentfrequentlypreferencecyclistbalancedregularlyirregularsharplysharpen拓展單詞活用7．energyn．力量，活力→

adj.精力充沛的→_______

adv.精力充沛地8．crowdn．人群

v．?dāng)D滿；塞滿；靠近→

adj.擁擠的9．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布；通告→

n.通告，公告→______

n.宣告者；播音員10．defendvi.&vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)→

n.防守隊(duì)員，后衛(wèi)→_________

adj.防御(性)的；防守的11．prohibitvt.禁止→

n.禁止energeticenergeticallycrowdedannouncementannouncerdefencedefensiveprohibition拓展單詞活用12．occupyvt.占用，占去(時(shí)間)→

adj.(人)無(wú)暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用的；無(wú)空閑的→

n.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)13．disappointvt.使失望→

adj.令人失望的→________

adj.失望的；沮喪的→

n.失望；掃興；沮喪14．a(chǎn)mazevt.使吃驚；使驚訝→

adj.大為驚奇的；驚訝的→

adj.令人驚奇的→

adv.驚人地，了不起地→

n.驚奇，驚愕15．relievevt.減輕，緩解→

n.減輕，緩解；寬慰occupiedoccupationdisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentamazedamazingamazinglyamazementrelief拓展單詞活用16．strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的→

n.力氣；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)→

vi.&vt.(使)強(qiáng)健17．particularn．尤其，特別

adj.特定的→

adv.尤其，特別18．benefitn．好處，益處→

adj.有好處的，有益的19．equipv．配備→

n.設(shè)備，裝備20．a(chǎn)chievev．實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得→

adj.可完成的；做得成的→

n.成就strengthstrengthenparticularlybeneficialequipmentachievableachievement拓展單詞活用21．satisfyvt.使?jié)M意→

adj.令人滿意的→_______

adj.滿意的→

n.滿足，滿意22．respondv．回答，回復(fù)→

n.回答，回復(fù)23．flexibleadj.靈活的→

n.靈活性詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．The

guyseemstohavemuch

becauseheworksouteverydayto

hisbody.(strong)2．Knowingthatthemedicinehas

hismother'spain,hesighedin

．(relieve)satisfying/satisfactorysatisfiedsatisfactionresponseflexibilitystrongstrengthstrengthenrelievedrelief拓展單詞活用3．“How

！

Therobotcanswim,”theboysaidin__________

withan

look.(amaze)4．Youwillcertainly

fromtakingproperexercise.Besides,havingabalanceddietwillalsobe

．(benefit)5.Themiddle-agedwomanwenttothedesertedfactory

andthehigh

attractedtheattentionofthepolice.(frequent)6．Whenemployingworkers,thecompany

thosewhohaveexperience,andthusgives

totheexperiencedinterviewees.(prefer)amazingamazementamazedbenefitbeneficialfrequentlyfrequencypreferspreference拓展單詞活用7．Hisstep-fatherscoldedhim

ina

voiceandstabbedhimwitha

stick.(sharp)8．Thoseguysseemtobefullof

andplaybasketballeveryday

．Ireallywonderhowtheykeep

．(energy)9.

ofstudents

intothegymtoseethebasketballmatch.SoonIbecamebreathlessinthe

place.(crowd)10．Thinkingthattheboygavea

answer,theteacherwas

andsmiledwith

．(satisfy)sharplysharpsharpenedenergyenergeticallyenergeticCrowdscrowdedcrowdedsatisfactory/satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfaction拓展單詞活用11．We

thecomputerwiththenewhardwarelastmonth.Doyoulikethe

？(equip)12．Teachingismy

andeverydayIam

inpreparingforlessons.Inaddition,gradingstudents'homeworkalso____________

muchtime.(occupy)13．What

mewasnotthe

resultofthematch.Itwasyour

lookthatgavemeastrongersenseof

．(disappoint)equippedequipmentoccupationoccupiedoccupiesdisappointeddisappointingdisappointeddisappointment拓展單詞活用14．Withnobody

himagainsttheattack,Jackhadtotake________

actionhimself.Hepickedupastonein

ofhimself.(defend)15．Tokeephappyandhealthy,itisimportanttohavea_________

lifestyle,thatis,youshouldkeepa

betweenlifeandwork.(balance)16．Whenthe

was

thefinalresultofthecontest,weallheldourbreathtolistentothe

．(announce)defendingdefensivedefencebalancedbalanceannouncerannouncingannouncement(二)分組識(shí)練短語(yǔ)——求實(shí)第一組1.

而不是2.

健康狀況良好/不佳3.

參加……選拔4.

猛撞，猛擊5.

聚集；聚集在一起6.

不再……ratherthaningood/badshapetryoutforsth.crashintogatheraroundnot...anymore7.

使失望，辜負(fù)(別人的信任或期望)8.

取得成功；奏效9.

跟上，保持同步10.

以防萬(wàn)一letsb.downpayoffkeepupwithincase第二組1.

報(bào)名2.

(使)高興起來(lái)，(使)振作起來(lái)3.

厭煩的，不滿的，無(wú)法再忍受的4.

尤其，特別5.

有能力做6.

確保7.

利用某物signupcheerupbefedupwithinparticularbecapableofmakesuretakeadvantageofsth.8.

保持健康9.

阻止……做……10.

做為對(duì)……的回應(yīng)keepfitprevent...from...inresponseto選詞填空1．Whydon'tyou

thebasketballteam？Youhavenothingtolose.2．Onlybyadequatelyrelaxingyourselfafterworkcanyounot

．3．Peter'shardwork

whenhegotthefirstprize.4．IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink

coffee.5．Shenoticedacar

abigtreenearby.6．He's

foramanofhisage.tryoutforletyourselfdownpaidoffratherthan

crashintoingoodshape7．OnChristmasmorning,peopleusually

thetreetoopentheirpresents.8．Theycouldnot

uswhenweclimbedthemountain.9．Wasthereanything

thatyouwantedtotalkabout?10．Wearegoingto

thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.11．Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow

Iforget.12．Thechildren

playingthesamegamealldaylong.gatheraroundkeepupwithinparticulartakeadvantageofincasehavebeenfedupwith核心考點(diǎn)?講練提升1．desiren．渴望

v．渴望，期望即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)haveastrongdesire

(travel)aroundtheworldafterwatchingthatdocumentary.②Touristsoftendesire

(visit)thehistoricsitestounderstandthecity'spast.③We,asparents,desireourchildren

(receive)thebesteducationpossible.totraveltovisittoreceive④(2024·北京卷)Thatdreamremindedmethatthosefearsand________

(desire)couldencouragemetotakerisksandmakeexperiments.句式升級(jí)⑤

_______________________________________________________

(把句③改為復(fù)合句)歸納拓展(1)haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想要做某事haveastrongdesireforsth.渴望得到某物desiresWe,asparents,desirethatourchildren(should)receivethebesteducationpossible.(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.希望……做某事(3)desirableadj.值得擁有的；稱心的鏈接高考(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Lookingupatme,hefinallyexpressedhisstrongdesiretojointherace.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))他抬頭看著我，終于表達(dá)了想?yún)⒓颖荣惖膹?qiáng)烈愿望。2．occupyvt.占用，占去(時(shí)間)；占據(jù)；使忙碌；擔(dān)任(某職位)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sorryformissingyourcallearlier.Iwasoccupied

somehouseholdchoresthen.②She

(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshehasnotimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.③Choosingan

(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.withisoccupiedoccupation句式升級(jí)④

，shehasnotimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句②)歸納拓展(1)occupyoneselfwith/indoingsth.忙于(做)某事；專心于(做)某事(2)occupiedadj.被占領(lǐng)的；被占用的，使用中的；忙于……的beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事(3)occupationn．工作；職業(yè)Occupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome好句積累Youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeextra-curricularactivitiesalthoughyouareoccupiedwithstudy.(建議信)盡管你學(xué)習(xí)很忙，但是還應(yīng)該留出一些時(shí)間參加一些課外活動(dòng)。拓展聯(lián)想表示“忙于(做)某事”的表達(dá)還有：①bebusydoingsth.②bebusywithsth.③beengagedindoingsth.3．remindvt.使(某人)想起，提醒即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,whichalwaysremindsus

thefamilyreunion.單句寫(xiě)作②我的老師提醒我不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。

Ishouldnotgiveupmylearninggoals.ofMyteacherremindsmethat歸納拓展remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that...提醒(某人)……鏈接高考(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Confucius'steachingsremindusoftheimportanceofintegrity,compassion,andsocialresponsibility.(人物介紹)孔子的教誨讓我們意識(shí)到了正直感、同情心和社會(huì)責(zé)任的重要性。4.prefervt.更喜歡即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nowadayssomechildrenprefer

(surf)theInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.②Givenachoice,Iprefersummer

winterbecauseofthewarmweather.③Thosewithpreviousexperiencevolunteeringatsportingevents_____________________(prefer).surfingtoarepreferred④(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Writingisamatterofpersonal

(prefer).句式升級(jí)⑤________________________________________________________

_____________________________(用prefertodoratherthando改寫(xiě)句①)單句寫(xiě)作⑥我在想，您是否可以讓我們根據(jù)個(gè)人偏好選擇訓(xùn)練伙伴呢？(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)I'mwonderingifyoucouldletuschooseourpartnersbasedonpersonal

．(建議信)preferencesNowadayssomechildrenprefertosurftheInternetathomeratherthantakeexerciseoutdoors.preferences歸納拓展(1)prefertodo/doingsth.更喜歡做某事prefersth.tosth.喜歡某物而不喜歡某物寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)preferencen．偏愛(ài)，偏好haveapreferencefor對(duì)……偏愛(ài)鏈接高考(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Comparedwithreadinginwhichmentaleffortisneeded,studentsprefervisualandauditoryactivities.(圖表分析)與需要腦力勞動(dòng)的閱讀相比，學(xué)生們更喜歡視覺(jué)和聽(tīng)覺(jué)活動(dòng)。名師點(diǎn)津(1)prefer不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，不可與比較級(jí)連用。(2)prefer的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞形式分別為preferred,preferred,preferring。5．benefitn．好處，益處

vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Toimproveyourhealth,youcouldbenefit

regularexerciseandabalanceddiet.②Readingregularlycanbe

(benefit)toexpandingone'svocabulary.③(2024·浙江1月卷)Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextra_________(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.from/bybeneficialtobenefit句式升級(jí)④

_______________________________________________________

______________________________(用名詞benefit改寫(xiě)句②)歸納拓展(1)forthebenefitof為了……的利益(2)benefitfrom/by從……中受益；得益于……(3)beneficialadj.有益的Readingregularlycanbeofbenefittoexpandingone'svocabulary.

對(duì)……有益；有益于鏈接高考(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iamconfidentthatyourinvolvementwillbeofgreatbenefittoourstudy.(邀請(qǐng)信)我相信你的參與將對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)大有裨益。6．payoff取得成功；奏效；付清，償清；(付清工資后)解雇；遣散即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallymanagedtopayherloans

．②Ioweyousomuchforallyou'vedone;Idon'tknowhowI'lleverpayyou

．單句寫(xiě)作③雖然唐詩(shī)很難學(xué)，但你的努力總有一天會(huì)有回報(bào)的。ThoughTangpoemsareverydifficulttolearn,____________________________________________________．(建議信)offbackyoureffortswillpayoffoneday歸納拓展paysth.off付清，償清paysb.off(付清工資后)解雇；遣散paysb.back償還；報(bào)答；報(bào)復(fù)payfor付款；為……付出代價(jià)好句積累Astheproverbgoes，“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”O(jiān)ureffortswillpayoffintime.(演講稿)正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：“有志者，事竟成。”我們的付出最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)。7.句型公式：incase引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句教材原句Theglovesandmouthguardsalsohelp,incaseanythinghappens.手套和護(hù)齒也起作用，以防發(fā)生意外。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練對(duì)比填空(incase/incaseof)①

yourjobapplicationisrejected,youshouldneverloseheart.②Therefore,youneedtobringsomecoats

rain.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選用case短語(yǔ)填空Incaseincaseof③Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekids;

，theywillgetmorelifeexperiences.④

，whenwedomeetorcontact,letmetakeyououttolunch.⑤

shouldwegiveintoanydifficulties.單句寫(xiě)作⑥我經(jīng)常從這份報(bào)紙中得到鼓舞和鼓勵(lì)，這是常有的事情。

，Ihavegotinspirationaswellasencouragementfromthepaper.(事物介紹)inthatcaseInanycaseInnocaseAsisoftenthecase歸納拓展incaseof假如發(fā)生；萬(wàn)一發(fā)生inanycase無(wú)論如何；在任何情況下innocase決不(位于句首引起部分倒裝)inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase這是常有的事實(shí)時(shí)應(yīng)用Giventhechillyweather,wekeptsomeblanketsandheatersonstandbyincaseguestsfeltcoldintheevening.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))考慮到寒冷的天氣，我們準(zhǔn)備了一些毯子和加熱器，以防客人在晚上覺(jué)得冷。拓展聯(lián)想常見(jiàn)的“in＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)：①inadvance事先；提前②indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中③inplace在正確位置④inreality/fact事實(shí)上⑤inshort/brief總而言之連詞成篇AliceisanexchangestudentfromAmerica.ShedesirestolearnChinesewell,andshe①

takesfulladvantageofeveryminutetostudyhard.Shehopesthatthegreateffortsheismakingwillpayoff.Ithinksheshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesalthough②

(occupy)instudying.Theteacheroftenremindsherthatsheshouldpayattentiontoherhealthincaseitbreaksdown.Now,shepreferstotakeexerciseeveryday,whichisofgreatbenefit

③

herhealth.Toourjoy,wehavebuiltupagoodrelationshipwithtimegoingby.技能應(yīng)用1．①處短語(yǔ)takesfulladvantageof可用

代替。2．②處應(yīng)填

。3．③處應(yīng)填介詞

。makesfulluseofoccupiedto8.reliefn.減輕，緩解即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenthedoctorannouncedthatthesurgerywassuccessful,thewholefamilysighed

relief.②Therainstopped,and

John'srelief,hecouldcontinuewiththeoutdoorevents.③Takethemedicineasinstructed,andyouwillberelieved

yourpain.intoof單句寫(xiě)作④突然下起了大雨，幸好我們帶了把傘。

webroughtanumbrella,asitsuddenlystartedpouring.(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))Itwasareliefthat歸納拓展(1)inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣toone'srelief令某人感到欣慰的是itwasareliefthat……是一件欣慰的事情(2)relievevt.減輕，緩解relievesb.of...解除某人……負(fù)擔(dān)鏈接高考(2023·1月浙江卷)Ifeltasurgeofreliefatthesightofthissoundandgratefulcreature,andIwouldalwayscherishthememoriesweshared.(神情描寫(xiě))看到這個(gè)健康且懂得感恩的生物時(shí)，我心中涌起了一種寬慰的情感，并將永遠(yuǎn)珍藏我們共同分享的回憶。9．defendvi.&vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tisthenatureofamothertodoallshecantodefendherchild__________________

harmanddanger.一句多譯②狼緊緊地追在他后面，他下了自行車(chē)，拿起一根棍子保護(hù)自己。→Withthewolfrunningcloselyafterhim,hegotoffhisbikeand_______________________________of

．(defence)→Withthewolfrunningcloselyafterhim,hegotoffhisbikeand

．(defend...with...)from/againsttookupastickindefencehimselfdefendedhimselfwithastick歸納拓展(1)defend...from/against保護(hù)……以免受defend...with...用……保護(hù)……defendoneself為自己辯護(hù)；自衛(wèi)(2)defencen．防御；保衛(wèi)；防守隊(duì)員indefence(of)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；防御；(為……)辯護(hù)好句積累Inthedenseforest,Davidquicklylearnedhowtodefendhimselfagainstwildanimalsusingjustastick.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))在密林中，大衛(wèi)迅速學(xué)會(huì)了如何僅用一根棍子保護(hù)自己不受野生動(dòng)物的侵害。10．句型公式：否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義教材原句N(xiāo)othinggivesonemoresatisfactionthanrealisingthatallthesweatandhardworkwereworthitintheend.當(dāng)你最終發(fā)現(xiàn)，所有的汗水和辛勞都是值得的，沒(méi)有什么比這更令人滿足了。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句寫(xiě)作①我從沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)比你的嗓音更好的了。Ihave

thanyours.②也許再?zèng)]有哪一位科學(xué)家比錢(qián)學(xué)森對(duì)中國(guó)航天科學(xué)的影響更大了。Perhaps

China'saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.③與老人交談時(shí)，你再禮貌也不為過(guò)。Whentalkingwiththeelderly,

be

．neverheardabettervoicenootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonyoucan'ttoopolite/politeenough歸納拓展表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”意為“沒(méi)有比……更……；沒(méi)有像……一樣……”。

常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。(2)can/could＋never/not＋...＋實(shí)時(shí)應(yīng)用Iamgreatlyconvincedthatnothingismorerespectablethanlabor.(觀點(diǎn)介紹)我深信勞動(dòng)是最值得尊敬的。連詞成篇Asisknowntous，①nothingcouldbemoreimportantthanhealth.Therefore,Ioftenpractisefootballtokeepfit.ThismorningIwasthefirsttoarriveatthestadium.AfterawhileIapproachedLiDong,myclosefriend,andfoundhimoutofcondition.Afterashortrest，②

wasagreatrelieftofindhissafe.Nomatterwhathappened,Iwoulddefendhimfrom③

(hurt).技能應(yīng)用1．①處否定詞nothing與形容詞