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七年級英語介詞辨析及答案及答案含答案一、選擇題1.Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);the C./;a D.the;a2.It’sgreatpleasuretogotocinemaafteraweek’shardwork.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;the C.a(chǎn);the D.the;a3.As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);a C.the;the D.a(chǎn);the4.—Who’s________girlinredoverthere?—Kate,________excellentstudentinourclass.A.the;a B.the;an C./;an D./;a5.—Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________ancientcity.A.the;a B.a(chǎn)n;an C.a(chǎn)n;a D.the;an6.---Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.---Hespentsuchashorttimefinishingsuchalongway!A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./7._____greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit’s_____greatsuccess.A.Whata;不填 B.What;aC.How;a D.What;不填二、選擇題8.WuXinhai,astay-at-homedadinBeijing,said:“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A.my B.me C.myself D.mine9.Itiswrongtocopyothers’answers.Dohomeworkby________,boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves10.—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.a(chǎn)nybody D.somebody11.Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A.that B.it C.this D.you12.—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A.it B.this C.one D.that三、選擇題13.Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A.map B.music C.name D.team14.Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility15.—Wow,youplaytheviolinsowell!—Thankyou,butthat’stheonlymusical________Icanplay.A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention16.—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A.inventions B.introductions C.a(chǎn)ttractions D.traditions17.—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A.condition B.position C.education D.situation18.—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.a(chǎn)greement19.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps四、選擇題20.You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth21.IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A.live B.lively C.a(chǎn)live D.living22.Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A.usualadvice B.importantadvice C.a(chǎn)usualtrip D.valuabletrip23.—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear24.—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous五、選擇題25.Theundergroundinthiscityhasbeen________serviceforalmost3years.A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.of26.Myfamilyisalways___________menomatterwhatIdecidetodo.Thatmakesmeverypleased.A.a(chǎn)bove B.behind C.a(chǎn)gainst D.through27.—Ihaven’tbeentoShenzhenforyears.—Youreallyneedtopayavisit,andyou’llfindchangesthereare________imagination.A.beyond B.through C.without D.for28.—Jack,youshouldputthethingsawayinyourroom.Itis________aterriblemess!—OK,I’mcoming,Mum!A.on B.a(chǎn)t C.in D.for29.Theexercisewas__________theabilitiesofmoststudents,soveryfewcouldworkitout.A.beyond B.over C.a(chǎn)gainst D.through六、選擇題30.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?—Ihopeyoucanhelpme________theuselesswordsinmyarticle.A.makeup B.cutout C.turnoff D.putup31.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A.putup B.takeup C.giveup D.makeup32.Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A.carryout B.breakout C.runout D.turnout33.—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A.turnedup B.stayedup C.takenup D.putup34.—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.A.Lookingback B.Lookingaround C.Lookingup D.Lookingfor35.I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcompared_____yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from七、選擇題36.You________paytoomuchattentiontoprotectingyourselfifyouplantogoabroad.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t37.Sometimessmiles________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.should B.would C.must D.can38.You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A.can B.may C.must D.should八、選擇題39.—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.ItseemsmucheasierthanI________.A.Whatan;thought B.What;thought C.How;think D.Howan;think40.What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分!例如:Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事??!41.________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan42.—It’srainingnowandI’llgiveyouaridetoschool.—Whatagreat______!A.rule B.order C.news D.offer九、選擇題43.-_______________canyougettotheairport?-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften44.________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where45.—________isitfromShanghaitoyourhometown?—Well,itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howfar46.—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?—OK,about2hoursofit.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howmany D.howmuchtime47.—_________willChangzhouMetroLine2starttouse?—_________theendofthisyear.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.Howlong;Until C.Howsoon;Notuntil D.Howsoon;Until十、選擇題48.LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A.finished B.finishes C.isfinishing D.wasfinished49.Thetwins________theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparingfortheartfestivalthesedays.A.wereheardplaying B.heardtoplay C.heardplaying D.wereheardtoplay50.—Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.—That’sgreat.Let’sgotothemeetingtogether.A.willhold B.willbeheld C.hold D.isheld51.Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A.stoplistening B.tostoptolistenC.tostoplistening D.stoptolisten52.—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.A.hascleaned B.willclean C.willbecleaned D.iscleaned53.—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwedriveonthehighway?—Notuntilit________nextweek.A.isbuilt B.builds C.willbuild D.willbebuilt十一、選擇題54.Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A.learned B.a(chǎn)mlearning C.havelearned D.learn55.—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A.waters B.iswatering C.watered D.haswatered56.—Mom,it’ssolate.Whydon’tyougotobed?—Yourbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forhim.A.wait B.a(chǎn)mwaiting C.haswaited D.waited57.—Hurryup!—Onemoment.I________mye-mails.A.reading B.a(chǎn)mreading C.wasreading D.haveread58.—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A.repair B.repaired C.a(chǎn)mrepairing D.haverepaired59.Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting60.—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A.willprepare B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.waspreparing61.—Tina,theTVshowhasalreadybeenon.Comeandwatchtogether.—Waitamoment.I________coffeeinthekitchen.A.a(chǎn)mmaking B.havemade C.make D.made62.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.a(chǎn)rerunningout D.a(chǎn)rebeingrunout63.Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A.save B.weresaving C.havesaved D.a(chǎn)resaving64.—Mydear,you______thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A.havealwaysthrown B.a(chǎn)lwaysthrowC.a(chǎn)realwaysthrowing D.a(chǎn)lwaysthrew65.I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A.feed B.wouldfeed C.a(chǎn)mfeeding D.wastofeed66.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A.hadmoved B.havemoved C.moved D.a(chǎn)removing67.Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A.hadrisen B.riseC.isrising D.rose68.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired B.haverepairedC.repaired D.a(chǎn)rerepairing69.—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A.help B.helped C.a(chǎn)mhelping D.havehelped十二、選擇題70.Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or71.Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so72.Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but73.Mikerecentlygotapackage,________hedidn’trememberbuyinganything.A.so B.or C.for D.but74.StephenHawkinghadaseriousillness,_______hekeptstudyingphysics.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.or十三、選擇題75.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A.wheretheairportwas B.wherewastheairport C.wheretheairportis D.whereistheairport76.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A.whenwillyoucomeback B.howlonghaveyoustayedthere C.whyyouwentthere D.howsoonyouwillcomeback77.---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyoubought D.whereyouwillbuy78.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme?--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A.howIcangotoTianningTemple(天寧寺)B.howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC.howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD.howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple79.—Doyoumindtellingme?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A.howcanIloseweight B.wherecanIloseweightC.howIcanloseweight D.whereIcanloseweight80.—Doyouknow________?—At8:00nextMondaymorning.A.whenthesportsmeetingbegan B.whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC.whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin D.whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin十四、選擇題81.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A.everydoghasitsday B.putallyoureggsinonebasketC.a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords82.It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(塊)ofchocolateinminutes.A.wherethereisawill,thereisaway B.IhaveasweettoothC.everydoghasitsday D.everycoinhastwosides83.InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B.everydoghasitsdayC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords84.—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A.Betterlatethannever B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D.Actionspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題85.—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Hereyouare十六、選擇題86.Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.A.writes;as B.written;for C.written;as D.written;to87.TheoralEnglishtestiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A.toimprove B.improving C.improve D.improved88.Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully_____themfromdust.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.toprotecting89.—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A.wait;excited B.towait;fun C.waiting;mad D.waiting;happy90.Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A.toimprove B.improve C.improving D.improved91.—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcansomevoluntarywork.A.todo B.todoing C.do D.doing92.Hispronunciationisbetter,forhekept______ashortpassageafterthetapeeverymorning.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads93.—Look!Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!—It’sinteresting!Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto
aponytail(馬尾辮).A.wear;tie B.wear;tying C.wearing;tie D.wearing;tying94.Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A.toput B.tobeput C.put D.putting95.Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed96.Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A.relax B.relaxing C.torelax D.torelaxing十七、選擇題97.—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A.whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B.howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC.thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D.howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks98.—Couldyou________methisbookplease,Daniel?—Sorry,butI________itforonlyhalfanhour.Ihaven'tfinishedit.A.lend;havehad B.borrow;havebought C.borrow;havehad D.lend;bought99.Avengers:EndgameissuchawonderfulfilmthatI________ittwice.A.willsee B.saw C.see D.haveseen100.Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A.willsit B.sits C.sat D.hassat101.Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented.A.haschanged B.changed C.changing D.change十八、選擇題102.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.a(chǎn)regoing103.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A.sit.B.a(chǎn)resitting.C.sitting.D.sat.104.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive105.—Whenareyouleaving?—Myplane_________atsix.A.tookoff B.isabouttotakeoffC.takesoff D.willtakeoff106.Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A.come;is B.comes;are C.comes;is D.come;are107.Warsaredisasters.Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawar.A.breaksout B.isbrokenout C.willbreakout D.willbebrokenout108.—Jenny,whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?—Ididn’tsleepwell.BecauseI_________formydadtocomebackforthreehours.A.waited B.havewaited C.a(chǎn)mwaiting D.waswaiting109.—Parentsarealwaysthereforus.They______usifwe’reintrouble.—Iagreewithyou.A.help B.a(chǎn)rehelping C.willhelp D.helped十九、選擇題110.Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who111.I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A.that B.what C.where D.which112.Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whose B.who C.that D./113.-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A.where B.that C.which D.when114.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?A.inwhich B.which C.where D.theone115.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that116.NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what117.Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A.that B.which C.what D.who二十、選擇題118.Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A.inorder B.to C.sothat D.inorderto119.—MyparentsgaveredpacketstomysistereverySpringFestival________shegotajob.—That’sbecauseyoursisterwasabletomakemoneybythattime.A.a(chǎn)fter B.when C.since D.until120.Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A.if B.since C.until D.a(chǎn)fter【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.D解析:D【解析】答案D[考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意:當(dāng)Jack走到前門時,看到了一個奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過去的門,astrangesight是泛指,相當(dāng)于acertainsight,起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。]2.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名詞具體化,在這指高興的事,第二空為固定短語:gotothecinema去看電影,句意:一周的努力工作之后去看電影是一件非常高興地事。故選C。3.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:實際上,在亞洲很多人把英語當(dāng)成一門外語來講。本題第一空考查了固定短語asamatteroffact,該短語意為“實際上”,在句中做狀語。第而二空后的名詞language是一個可數(shù)名詞,句中使用不定冠詞a泛指“一門外語”。故B項正確。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那邊穿紅衣服的女孩是誰?——凱特,我們班優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生??疾楣谠~詞義辨析。the定冠詞,特指某一個;a,an不定冠詞,泛指某一個。a常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空特指“穿紅衣服的女孩”,因此用the;第二空excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此用an。故選B。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——南京,江蘇省省會,是一座古老的城市??疾楣谠~。the定冠詞;a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“thecapitalof...”可知,第一空需要定冠詞the;再者根據(jù)“ancientcity”可知,以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an表示泛指,因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。6.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:-吉剛才姆開車走了一小時。-他花了這么短的時間就完成了這么長的路!冠詞作為一種虛詞,只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個,a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個,相當(dāng)于中文的“一個”。定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。所以選A??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。7.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步!我真地認(rèn)為它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感嘆句的用法,progress為不可數(shù)名詞,因此感嘆詞在運(yùn)用what同時,不能接不定冠詞;一次成功,運(yùn)用不定冠詞a,故選B。二、選擇題8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:吳新海是北京的一位全職爸爸,他說:“我希望我的孩子有一個和我不一樣的童年?!笨疾榇~。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,人稱代詞賓格;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的是和“我”不一樣的童年,空格后沒有名詞,故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“mychildhood”,故選D。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:抄襲別人的答案是錯誤的。孩子們,你們自己做作業(yè)!考查反身代詞。yourself你自己;yourselves你們自己;myself我自己;ourselves我們自己。本句是一方對另一方的勸告,根據(jù)“boys”可知,另一方是人稱復(fù)數(shù),即勸告另一方“你們自己做作業(yè)”,故用yourselves。故選B。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是誰的錢包嗎?——對不起,我不知道。我問了很多人,但沒人知道??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人,表否定;everybody每個人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)題干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合語境,故選A。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該讓他注意到這次旅行會很累??疾榇~辨析。that那;it它;this這;you你。bring后真正的賓語是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”,此處用it做形式賓語。故選B。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果你要買今天的《蘇州日報》,能幫我買一份嗎?——我很樂意幫助你??疾榇~用法。it特指上文提到的同一對象,同一事物,是“同類同物”;this這、這個;one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個,是“同類不同物”;that那、那個;根據(jù)題干可知,此處是泛指《蘇州日報》中的一份,是“同類不同物”,因此用one;故選C。三、選擇題13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這是一張我們城市的地圖??矗覀儗W(xué)校在這兒!考查名詞辨析。map地圖;music音樂;name名字;team隊伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置,可知這是一張地圖,故選A。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物,展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力??疾槊~辨析。product產(chǎn)物;process過程;pride驕傲;possibility可能性。根據(jù)“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知,此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物。故選A。15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——哇,你小提琴拉得太好了!——謝謝,但那是我唯一能演奏的樂器。考查名詞辨析。instruction指令;instrument器具,樂器;introduction引進(jìn);invention發(fā)明。小提琴是一種樂器;musicalinstrument“樂器”。故選B。16.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你知道中國的四大新發(fā)明嗎?——是的。它們是支付寶,高速列車,共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物??疾槊~辨析。inventions發(fā)明;introductions介紹;attractions吸引;traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常識可知,這是詢問中國的四大新發(fā)明,故選A。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——雖然他在政府中從未擔(dān)任過要職,但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓?!@就是為什么很多人尊敬他。考查名詞辨析。condition條件;position職位;education教育;situation情況。根據(jù)“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知,此處指政府的高位要職;highposition“高位”。故選B。18.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你想移居到火星嗎?——當(dāng)然。我確信火星上的生活將會很有趣??疾槊~辨析。doubt疑問;hurry匆忙;way方法;agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知,此處表示“確信”,beinnodoubt表示“毫無疑問,確信”。故選A。19.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Timmy,我無法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?!彝耆?。你現(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵??疾槊~辨析。decisions決定;directions方向;sides邊;steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故選D。四、選擇題20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:這部無聊的肥皂劇你已經(jīng)看了幾千遍了!你為什么不出去找點(diǎn)值得做的事呢?考查形容詞辨析。useful有用的;cheerful令人愉快的;enjoyable愉快的;worth值得的。根據(jù)前句“You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!”和空后動詞“doing”的形式可知,空處應(yīng)是worth,值得的。故選D。21.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在美國,許多人會使用裝飾品讓他們的院子變得更有活力??疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的;lively有活力的,生動的;alive活著的;living活著的。根據(jù)“maketheiryardsmore”可知,此空需填有活力的。故選B。22.B解析:B【詳解】句意:非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議。考查名詞短語。usualadvice尋常的建議;importantadvice重要的建議;ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行;valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達(dá)“感謝研究中提供的建議”,名詞用advice表示“建議”,形容詞用important做定語修飾名詞advice。故選B。23.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你知道那匹小馬過河的故事嗎?——是的,小馬終于過河了,它知道這條河有多深??疾樾稳菰~辨析。wide寬的;long長的;deep深的;clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知,小馬過河后,它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Peter所有科目成績都好,但他從不炫耀?!彝猓苤t虛??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。humorous幽默的;organized有組織力的;modest謙虛的;generous慷慨的;根據(jù)“henevershowsoff”可知他從不炫耀,所以是謙虛的,故選C。五、選擇題25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這個城市的地鐵已經(jīng)運(yùn)行了將近3年。考查介詞辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;of……的。inservice在服務(wù)中,固定搭配;結(jié)合語境,故選B。26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不管我決定做什么,我的家人總是在我身后支持我。這讓我很開心??疾榻樵~。above在……上面;behind在……后面;against反對;through通過。根據(jù)“nomatterwhatIdecidetodo”及“makesmeverypleased”可知此處用behindsb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故選B。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我好幾年沒去過深圳了。——你真的需要去拜訪一下,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的變化超出想象??疾榻樵~。A.beyond超出;B.through穿過;C.without沒有;D.for為了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是深圳的變化超出了想象,beyondimagination超出想象,符合句意,故選A。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Jack,你應(yīng)該把東西放進(jìn)你的房間里,真的是太亂了?!玫?,我就來了,媽媽!考查介詞的用法。on在……上;at在,后跟具體時間或地點(diǎn);in在……里面;for為了,給,關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意表示真的很雜亂,固定搭配inamess雜亂。故選C。29.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力,所以很少有人能做出來??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越,一般指的是超出某人的能力范圍;over超過、多于,后一般加數(shù)量詞;against對抗;through通過;根據(jù)下文“soveryfewcouldworkitout”推斷空格指超出大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力,故選A。六、選擇題30.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——琳達(dá),有什么事嗎?——我希望你能幫我刪掉文章中無用的詞??疾閯釉~短語辨析。makeup彌補(bǔ);cutout刪掉;turnoff關(guān)閉;putup張貼。根據(jù)“theuselesswords”可知,此處表達(dá)刪掉沒用的詞。故選B。31.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,當(dāng)然我不想占用你太多時間??疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼;takeup占據(jù);giveup放棄;makeup彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知,此處表示占用太多時間。故選B。32.D解析:D【詳解】句意:有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣,我們還是要接受它們??疾閯釉~短語。carryout實施;breakout爆發(fā);runout耗盡;turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知,有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。故選D。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你們的五一假期怎么樣?——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個地方停車,但是停車場都滿了??疾閯釉~短語。turnup調(diào)高,出現(xiàn);stayup熬夜;takeup從事,占據(jù);putup張貼,搭建。根據(jù)“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找個地方停車和空格前的“but”,可知沒找到地方停車,停車場都被占了。故選C。34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——回顧在初中的這三年,你最思念哪個老師?——張老師,他的課總是有趣生動??疾閯釉~短語。lookbackat回頭看;llokaround向四周看;lookup查找;lookfor尋找;根據(jù)“thesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh”可知初中結(jié)束了,所以回頭看看這三年;故選A。35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我遇到了一些困難,但與你的相比根本算不上什么??疾閯釉~短語。由“theywerenothingcompared…yours.”可知,此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無法與你遇到的困難相比,sthbecomparedto…把……與……相比,固定短語。這里用的是非謂語動詞comparedto。故選A。七、選擇題36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果你打算出國,無論怎樣注意保護(hù)自己都不為過??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不能,表能力;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,用于建議;needn’t無需,指沒有必要。can’tpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth.無論多么注意做某事都不為過,固定表達(dá);根據(jù)“ifyouplantogoabroad”,可知無論怎樣注意保護(hù)自己都不為過,故選B。37.D解析:D【詳解】句意:有時候,微笑可能是假的,隱藏著諸如憤怒,恐懼或擔(dān)心等感情??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。should應(yīng)該;would會;must必須;can可能,表示有客觀的可能性。根據(jù)“hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故選D。38.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你數(shù)學(xué)考試再次得了A。你肯定很擅長數(shù)學(xué)??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can表示推測,可能,一般用于否定句和疑問句中;may表示推測,可能,發(fā)生的可能性較??;must表示推測,肯定。should表示推測,應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及結(jié)合語境可知,你肯定擅長數(shù)學(xué)。故選C。八、選擇題39.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你的工作做得多好??!——你這么說真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多。考查感嘆句和動詞時態(tài)辨析。分析句子可知,第一句是感嘆句,work是不可數(shù)名詞,用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu),可排除ACD三項;第三句根據(jù)語境可知動詞think發(fā)生在過去,需用過去式thought,故選B。40.無41.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這個魔術(shù)多么令人驚嘆??!他能透過墻壁看到東西??疾楦袊@句。amazing“令人大為驚奇的、令人驚嘆的”,形容詞。后無被它修飾的名詞,用:How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故選B。42.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在下雨了,我送你去上學(xué)?!嗪玫奶嶙h?。.規(guī)則;B.訂單;C.新聞;D.提議。由題干可知,本句是一個感嘆句。根據(jù)空前agreat,可知,此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),根據(jù)句意可知,此空是建議的意思,此空故填offer,故選D。九、選擇題43.A解析:A【詳解】句意:-你多快能到達(dá)機(jī)場?-大約30分鐘之后能到,我在路上呢。Howsoon多快,多久;Howlong多長時間;Howmuch多少;多少錢;Howoften多久一次,提問頻率。根據(jù)答語Inabout30minutes可知,這里應(yīng)問的是“多快能…”,故應(yīng)選A。44.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你在這里干什么,寶貝?你必須去睡覺。已經(jīng)很晚了??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。What什么;Who誰;When什么時候;Where哪里。根據(jù)句中的動詞“doing”可知,空處應(yīng)是what,什么,作賓語。故選A。45.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——從上海到你的家鄉(xiāng)有多遠(yuǎn)?——嗯,坐高鐵大約要四個小時??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長;howoften多久一次;howsoon多久以后;howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride”可知,對距離進(jìn)行提問,用howfar引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,故選D。46.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——嘿,杰森,你能告訴我你每天有多少家庭作業(yè)嗎?——好吧,大約2個小時的作業(yè)??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長,對一段時間或長度提問;howmuch多少,對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價格提問;howmany多少,對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問;howmuchtime花多長時間。根據(jù)答語“about2hoursofit”可知,問句應(yīng)是詢問“每天有多少家庭作業(yè)”,且homework為不可數(shù)名詞,故用howmuch提問。故選B。47.C解析:C【詳解】句意;——常州地鐵二號線多久之后將開始使用?——要到今年年底才會使用??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長;notuntil直到……才;until直到;howsoon多久之后。根據(jù)“theendofthisyear”可知是將來的時間,用疑問詞howsoon;回答用notuntil表達(dá)“直到年底才會使用”。故選C。十、選擇題48.D解析:D【詳解】句意:去年淮安高架建成。現(xiàn)在它給人們帶來了很多便利??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。finished完成,動詞的過去式;finishes動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù);isfinishing動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;wasfinished動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的被動。根據(jù)lastyear可知是一般過去時,主語“Huai'anFlyover”和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,此處用動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的被動wasfinished。故選D。49.A解析:A【詳解】句意:前天這個時候,有人聽到那對雙胞胎在彈吉他。我想這些天他們可能在為藝術(shù)節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備??疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”,hearsb.dosth.表示“聽到某人做了某事”;根據(jù)“Thetwins...theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday”可知,是強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到雙胞胎正在做某事,且主語thetwins和謂語hear之間是動賓關(guān)系,講的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(was/weredone),故選A。50.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這個周末我們社區(qū)將舉行一個會議,向人們展示如何分類他們的垃圾?!昧?,我們一起去開會吧??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,開會這件事情是發(fā)生在將來的,所以時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時;主語“Ameeting”和謂語動詞“hold(舉辦)”為被動關(guān)系,所以此句應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。51.C解析:C【詳解】句意:最后,這個女孩被要求停止聽音樂,開始做她的家庭作業(yè)。bemadetodosth被讓做某事,stoptodosth停下來去做另外一件事;stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)空前wasmade可知,句子是被動語態(tài),make用于被動語態(tài)時,其用法是bemadetodosth,故排除選項A和D,根據(jù)空后“tomusicandbegantodoherhomework”可知,是停止聽音樂,然后去做另外一件事,所以用stopdoingsthtodosth。故選C。52.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——楊老師,今天下午我們什么時候離開學(xué)校?——直到教室被打掃干凈才離開??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。hascleaned現(xiàn)在完成時;willclean一般將來時;willbecleaned一般將來時被動語態(tài);iscleaned一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語classroom與謂語動詞clean之間是被動關(guān)系,所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。故答案為D。53.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——對不起,先生,我們什么時候能在高速公路上開車?
——要到下周完工(才可以)??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);builds第三人稱單數(shù);willbuild一般將來時態(tài);willbebuilt一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)的表示將來發(fā)生的時間狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時,C和D是一般將來時,可排除;根據(jù)句意可知主語it是動詞build的承受者,所以應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be(am/is/are)+動詞的過去分詞,由此可以排除B選項;故答案選A。十一、選擇題54.B解析:B【詳解】句意:喬,替我接電話。我正在廚房學(xué)習(xí)如何包餃子??疾閯釉~時態(tài)?!拔摇闭趶N房學(xué)習(xí)如何包餃子,沒時間接電話,所以請求喬幫忙接電話;某一時刻正在做某事,應(yīng)為進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選B。55.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——湯姆,爸爸在哪兒?——喔,他正在花園里的澆花??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。waters一般現(xiàn)在時;iswatering現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;watered一般過去時;haswatered現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)問句“—Tom,where'sdad?”可知,答語“他在澆花”應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選B。56.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,現(xiàn)在很晚了。為什么你還不睡?——你哥哥還沒有回來。我正在等他。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。wait表一般現(xiàn)在時;amwaiting表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;haswaited表現(xiàn)在完成時;waited表一般過去時。結(jié)合語境可知,母親還沒有睡覺,是因為她正在等未歸的哥哥,故句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故選B。57.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——趕緊。——等一會,我正在讀我的郵件??疾閯釉~的的時態(tài)。reading動名詞;amreading動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;wasreading過去進(jìn)行時;haveread動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Hurryup”可知此處表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在正在做的事,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing。主語是I,此處用amreading。故選B。58.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——湯姆,請幫我搬一下鋼琴?!獙Σ黄稹N以谛尬业能???疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.”及語境可知,此處回答的動作是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+doing”,故選C。59.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我現(xiàn)在必須離開了,我哥哥正在外面等我??疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法。根據(jù)“Imustleavenow.”可知,我哥哥現(xiàn)在正在外面等我,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+動詞ing,主語Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù),故be動詞用is。故選C。60.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我有幾天沒見到杰克了。——他正在為下周舉行的英語演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備??疾?/p>
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