【英語】初中英語動(dòng)詞基本形式解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、動(dòng)詞基本形式1．—Couldyouplease

mealift?—Certainly,sir.Pleasegetin.A.

take

B.

give

C.

help

D.

get【答案】B【解析】【分析】give……alift"捎（某人）一程”．為固定詞組，故選B。句意是：請(qǐng)你捎我一程好嗎？【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定短語givesbalift的用法。2．Tohissurprise,hetriedhisbestbuthestill

theexam.A.

failed

B.

passed

C.

took

D.

make【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：令他驚訝的是，雖然他盡力了但是他還是考試______。A.failed失敗，不及格；B.passed通過；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。3．Classicmusic________nicetomostoldpeople.A.

hears

B.

sounds

C.

looks

D.

listens【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：古典音樂對(duì)于大部分老年人來說聽起來很舒服。hear聽見；sound聽起來；look看起來；listen聽。這里根據(jù)空后的形容詞nice可知要用sound,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。4．Thesepicturesshowthe

oflife.Who

them?A.

beauty;painted

B.

beauty;werepaintedC.

beautiful;painted

D.

beautiful;werepainted【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這些圖畫展示了生命的美麗。誰畫的？根據(jù)句意可知第一空應(yīng)填名詞beauty美麗。第二空主語為who（指人），應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去式和過去分詞。5．Ican't_______mycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.

offer

B.

take

C.

fix

D.

connect【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我不能把電腦連到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer：提供，take：帶走，fix：安裝，connectAto/withB:把A連到B上，根據(jù)句意可知答案，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，確保句子通順。6．Mysisterusedto_____thinandshort,butnow

sheistall.A.

be

B.

was

C.

has

D.

have【答案】A【解析】【分析】根據(jù)thinandshort又瘦又矮，可知此處填動(dòng)詞be。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞原形。7．—I'msorry,Mr.Hu.I

myEnglishexercisebookathome.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleaseremember

itherethisafternoon.A.

forgot;tobring

B.

left;totake

C.

forgot;totake

D.

left;tobring【答案】D【解析】【分析】leavesth．+地點(diǎn)，將某物遺忘在某處：remembertodosth．記得去做某事．rememberdoingsth．記得做過某事。take“帶走”；bring“帶來”。根據(jù)句意選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定短語leavesth+地點(diǎn)，表示“把某物遺忘在某地”。8．Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidof_______infrontofagroup.A.

tospeak

B.

speak

C.

speaking

D.

spoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人群面前講話。beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。9．Whenwas_______umbrella_______？A.

/;invented

B.

a;discovered

C.

an;discovered

D.

the;invented【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：雨傘是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，invent發(fā)明，雨傘應(yīng)是被發(fā)明的，而非被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而且在這里，雨傘應(yīng)是特指，所以要用定冠詞the。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查詞義辨析及特指用定冠詞the。是要求考生掌握的基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)。10．—IsTaylorSwiftthemostpopularcountrymusicsinger?—I________so.Shehaswonsomanyawardsandherconcertsarethemostpopular.A.

hope

B.

doubt

C.

suppose

D.

imagine【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受歡迎的鄉(xiāng)村音樂歌手嗎?我想是這樣?！A得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，她的演唱會(huì)是最受歡迎的。hope希望；doubt懷疑；suppose猜想；imagine想象。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。牢記單詞和詞義。11．—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—Becausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooffandI________.A.

overslept

B.

completed

C.

changed

D.

missed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上你為什么上學(xué)遲到了？--因?yàn)槲业聂[鐘沒有響，我______。鬧鐘沒響導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是睡過頭所以遲到，故選A。12．I'mafraidthatthistypeofenergywill

ifwecontinuetowasteit．A.

runout

B.

breakout

C.

comedown

D.

falldown【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕這種類型的能源將耗盡，如果我們繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)它的話。A．runout用完，耗盡；B．breakout爆發(fā)；C．comedown降落，下來；D．falldown跌倒，失敗。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。13．—Whatbadweatheryesterday!—Yes.It_______afewtrafficaccidents.A.

caused

B.

took

C.

brought

D.

got【答案】A【解析】【分析】原對(duì)話開頭意為：昨天天氣真糟糕啊!答語意為：是的。這種天氣造成了幾起交通事故。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)詞義辨析可知答案為A.14．Edison________thelightbulbandColumbus________America.A.

discovered；discovered

B.

invented；discoveredC.

invented；invented

D.

discovered；invented【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：愛迪生發(fā)明了燈泡，哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲?！鞍l(fā)明”為invent，主要指發(fā)明世界上原本不存在的東西；“發(fā)現(xiàn)”discover，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀上已存在的事物。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，理解句意。15．Don't

thechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillregret.

A.

guess

B.

miss

C.

remember

D.

allow【答案】B【解析】【分析】guess猜測(cè)；miss錯(cuò)過；remember記得；allow允許。分析句意可知：不要錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。16．—Istheairportclosedbecauseofthebadweather?—No.ButmyflighttoBeijingwas

becauseofit.A.

cancelled

B.

booked

C.

lost

D.

locked【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，機(jī)場(chǎng)關(guān)閉了嗎?——不。但是我去北京的航班因?yàn)樗∠?。cancelled取消；booked預(yù)定；lost丟失；locked鎖。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞辨析。熟記動(dòng)詞詞義和拼寫。17．—Howmuchdoesthiscamera_______,please?—Fourhundreddollars.A.

pay

B.

spend

C.

take

D.

cost【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意為”—請(qǐng)問這個(gè)照相機(jī)花費(fèi)多少錢？—四百美元?！八膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“花費(fèi)”的意思，pay主語為人，常與介詞for連用；take用于前面有形式主語it，后面有表示動(dòng)作的不定式作真正的主語；spend一般前面為人作主語；cost前由物作主語；句中主語為thiscamera表示物，故用cost，選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。18．一Longtimenosee!—Oh,it____________likeyearssinceIlastsawyou.A.

looks

B.

seems

C.

feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——很久不見了?！?，自從上次見到你好像有幾年了。looklike看起來像；seemlike似乎；feellike想要。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。19．IwillseewhatIcando,butIcan't_________youanything.A.

plan

B.

prepare

C.

promise

D.

protect【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我將要看看我會(huì)做什么，但是我不能向你承諾任何事。plan計(jì)劃；prepare準(zhǔn)備；promise許諾，承諾；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)短語promisesbsth向某人承諾某事，只有promise可以接雙賓語，其他三項(xiàng)都不能接雙賓語，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及動(dòng)詞的用法可選出正確答案。20．---CanI

yourbike?---Withpleasure．Butyoumustn't

ittoothers．A.

lend，borrow

B.

borrow，lend

C.

borrow，borrow

D.

lend，lend【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借你的自行車嗎？——很樂意，但是你一定不要借給別人。lend借出；borrow借入。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。21．—Alex,whydidn'tyouanswermycallatninelastnight?—Sorry.I___mymobilephoneathome.I___basketballintheparkwithmyfriends.A.

forgot;played

B.

forgot;wasplaying

C.

left;played

D.

left;wasplaying【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——萊克斯，昨晚九點(diǎn)你為什么不接我的電話？——抱歉，我的手機(jī)落在家，我和朋友在公園打籃球。leave+地點(diǎn)，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物落在某個(gè)地方，本題的第一個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)手機(jī)落在家里，所以本空上填left，由題中的atnine，可知過去具體時(shí)刻是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在那時(shí)我正在打籃球，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。22．—Jim，Ithinkyoucan_______moneybyyourselftobuyasmallpresentforyourfriend.—OK,mum.I’llspendlessmoneyonjunkfoodthisweek.A.

pay

B.

save

C.

cost

D.

leave【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。pay“支付”；save“節(jié)省”；cost“花費(fèi)”；leave“離開；留下”。由答語中的“spendlessmoney”可知其母親是建議吉姆節(jié)約用錢，故選B。23．—HowdoyoustudyEnglish,Mary?—By______Englishmagazines.A.

read

B.

toread

C.

reading

D.

reads【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，你怎么學(xué)習(xí)英語？——通過閱讀雜志。by，通過，介詞，后加動(dòng)詞ing形式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞by后接動(dòng)詞的用法。注意介詞的用法。24．Somepeoplebuystampsnotforsendinglettersnow.They________themastheirhobby.A.

sell

B.

design

C.

receive

D.

collect【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在一些人買郵票不是為了發(fā)信。他們收集郵票作為愛好。A.sell賣；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.receive收到；D.collect收集。結(jié)合句意，可知是集郵，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，結(jié)合句意選擇合適的動(dòng)詞。25．Thelibraryrulessaythatthelibrarybooks

fortwoweeks.A.

canbeborrowed

B.

canbekept

C.

shouldbelent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：圖書館的規(guī)則上說圖書館的書可以保存兩周。canbeborrowed可以被借，這個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思合適，但是里面的動(dòng)詞borrow是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間狀語連用，句中的fortwoweeks就是一段時(shí)間，故A不對(duì)；canbekept可以被保存，符合句意；shouldbelent應(yīng)該被借出，和A選項(xiàng)一樣，lend也是瞬間性動(dòng)詞。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與for段時(shí)間連用。26．—Della,theairisbecomingworse.Ihopepeoplecanreduceairpollution.

—Ifpeopledriveless,airpollutionwillbecomeless.A.

make…less

B.

make…worse

C.

make…more【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——德拉，空氣變得更差了，我希望人們能減少空氣污染?！绻藗兩匍_車，空氣污染會(huì)變得更少。reduce減少；降低；A.讓……變得更少；B.讓……變得更差；C.讓……變得更多。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。27．I___________thismagazineforthreemonths.A.

havebought

B.

havehad

C.

haveborrowed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這本雜志我買了三個(gè)月了。題中forthreemonths.是一個(gè)“時(shí)間段”提示為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have，而短暫性動(dòng)詞buy;borrow不能和表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與短暫性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分。28．—Lookattheboyplayingbasketballontheground.IsitGeorge?—It

behim.Hetoldmehewouldplaybasketballafterclass,buthe'snotsure.A.

mustn't