大連職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》高頻難、易錯點題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Mylittlebrotheralways（）hisheadwhenheagreeswithme.A.nodsB.noddedC.isnoddingD.hasnodded答案:A解析:這道題考查時態(tài)的運用。一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。句子描述的是“我弟弟總是在同意我時點頭”這一經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。A選項“nods”是一般現(xiàn)在時，符合這種常態(tài)表述。B選項“nodded”是一般過去時，C選項“isnodding”是現(xiàn)在進行時，D選項“hasnodded”是現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合此處語境。所以應(yīng)選A選項。2、Manystudentsgotothatbookstore,（）ithaslotsofreferencebookstheycanchoosefrom.A.andB.SoC.forD.but答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法?！癴or”有“因為”的意思，在此句中，許多學(xué)生去那家書店，是因為它有很多可供選擇的參考書?！癮nd”表并列，“so”表結(jié)果，“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，均不符合句意。根據(jù)句子邏輯，“for”能準確體現(xiàn)前后的因果關(guān)系。3、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(8)選（）A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As答案:A解析:在這個句子中，需要填入一個連詞來表達一種條件假設(shè)的關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意，“他”如果沒有被貓叫醒，就可能會在火災(zāi)中遭遇不幸。因此，這里應(yīng)該使用表示條件假設(shè)的連詞“If”。選項A“If”符合這一語法和語境要求，正確表達了句子中的條件關(guān)系。4、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman'svisittothemoonabout__A.100

years

before

the

ApolloⅡmissionB.10

years

before

the

Apollo

II

missionC.four

and

one-half

centuries

agoD.100

years

ago答案:A解析:JulesVerne在1865年創(chuàng)作的故事中，對太空船“哥倫比阿德”的描述與1969年阿波羅Ⅱ號太空任務(wù)在多個方面高度相似。這些相似之處包括太空船的大小、發(fā)射地點（佛羅里達）、速度（盡管有細微差異，但數(shù)值相近）、到達月球的時間以及太空中的活動，如拍照、休息、烹飪和體驗失重等。此外，兩者都降落在太平洋，并由美國軍艦回收。這些細節(jié)的準確描述表明，JulesVerne對太空探索有深入的了解或進行了深入的研究，使得他的故事與后來的實際太空任務(wù)驚人地相似。5、Johnistallerthan（）studentinhisclass.A.anyB.everyC.otherD.anyother答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。在比較級中，“anyother”表示“任何其他的”，用于同一范圍內(nèi)的比較。John是班級中的一員，在比較時要把他自己排除，所以用“anyother”。A選項“any”用于不同范圍的比較；B選項“every”強調(diào)全體；C選項“other”后需接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。綜上所述，答案選D。6、ItisSundaytoday.There（）manypeopleintheamusementpark.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:D解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，不能用have/has。manypeople是復(fù)數(shù)，所以要用are。根據(jù)英語語法規(guī)則，therebe句型表示“存在有”，be動詞的形式取決于其后的名詞，people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以答案選D。7、Chinaisfamous（）theGreatWall.A.asB.forC.toD.of答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配?！癰efamousfor”表示“因……而著名”，“befamousas”表示“作為……而著名”。中國因長城而聞名，所以用“befamousfor”，答案選B。在英語學(xué)習中，記住常見的固定短語搭配對于正確答題很重要。8、Iwouldratherthatyou（）rightaway.A.leaveB.leftC.shouldleaveD.willleave答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在“wouldrather+從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語氣。當表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾磿r，從句用一般過去時。本題中“rightaway”表明是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以要用left。A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時，C選項shouldleave不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)，D選項willleave是將來時，均不符合虛擬語氣的要求。9、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(3)選（）A.byB.toC.inD.of答案:A解析:在此句中，“l(fā)imited”表示“受……限制”，其后應(yīng)接介詞“by”來表示被什么所限制。根據(jù)句意，“當時房屋的大小和種類受到他的建筑技能和可供他使用的材料的限制”，因此選項A“by”是正確的。10、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(a)cheA.(a)dditionB.(a)museC.m(a)pD.gr(a)de答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音?！癱he”中“a”發(fā)/e?/音。A選項“addition”中“a”發(fā)/?/音；B選項“amuse”中“a”發(fā)/?/音；C選項“map”中“a”發(fā)/?/音；D選項“grade”中“a”發(fā)/e?/音，與所給單詞讀音相同。11、Anumberof（）willtakepartinthesportsmeetingandthenumberofthem（）over300。A.students;areB.student;areC.students;isD.student;is答案:C解析:這道題考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法?！癮numberof”表示“許多”，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，其后接名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。題中“Anumberofstudents”表示許多學(xué)生，謂語用are；“thenumberofthem”指他們的數(shù)量，謂語用is，所以答案選C。12、Canyou______whohaslostthewatch?A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.findout答案:D解析:這道題考查對幾個表示“尋找、查看”的短語的理解和運用?！發(fā)ookfor”側(cè)重于尋找的動作和過程；“l(fā)ookup”主要指查閱；“l(fā)ookat”是看；“findout”強調(diào)經(jīng)過一番努力查明、弄清楚。題目問的是能否弄清楚誰丟了手表，需要一個能表達“查明”意思的短語，所以選D。13、Thereisatelephone_______theroom.A.onB.inC.fromD.out答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在描述“房間里有一部電話”時，“在……里”要用介詞in。on表示“在……上面”，from表示“來自”，out表示“在……外面”，都不符合句子意思。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項in來表示“在房間里”。14、—Ihopethechildrenwon'ttouchthedog.

—I'vewarnedthem____.A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞warn的用法。warnsb.(not)todosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“警告某人（不）做某事”。A選項not不完整；C選項nottouch形式錯誤；D選項notdo也不正確。這里說“我已經(jīng)警告他們不要（touch）”，完整表達是“warnthemnottotouch”，所以答案選B。15、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.t(ur)nB.Sat(ur)dayC.h(ur)tD.sh(ir)t答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合的讀音。在A、C選項中，“ur”都發(fā)/??/的音；D選項“shirt”中“ir”發(fā)/??/的音。而B選項“Saturday”中“ur”發(fā)/?/的音，與其他三個選項不同。16、—Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyreadingability?—（）morereadingandtrytoguessthemeaningsofnewwords.A.TodoB.DoingC.DoD.Did答案:C解析:這道題考查祈使句的用法。在英語中，祈使句用于表達命令、請求、建議等。回答“Howto...”的問題時，常用祈使句“動詞原形開頭”。選項A是動詞不定式，B是動名詞，D是過去式，都不符合祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應(yīng)該用“Do”，多閱讀并嘗試猜測新單詞的意思。17、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第5空填（）。A.willB.admissionC.designD.preference答案:B解析:在第5空中，根據(jù)原文“Byherownadmission，shewasawildchild…”可知，此處應(yīng)填“admission”。在這里，“admission”的意思是“承認”或“自認”，表示Kelly自己承認或自認自己曾經(jīng)是個頑皮的孩子。這一用法符合語境，因此選項B是正確答案。18、Weshould________ourbeepersormobilephoneswhileweareintheconcert.A.takeoffB.getoffC.falloffD.turnoff答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。在音樂會這種場合，為了不影響他人和保證良好的氛圍，我們需要對電子設(shè)備進行操作?！皌akeoff”意為“脫下；起飛”；“getoff”意為“下車；離開”；“falloff”意為“掉落”；“turnoff”意為“關(guān)閉”。在音樂會中，應(yīng)關(guān)閉傳呼機或手機，所以答案選D。19、LeiFengoncesaidservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly（）hisgreatpleasure.A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.were答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。雷鋒說的“全心全意為人民服務(wù)是他極大的快樂”，整句話作一個陳述，主語是“servingthepeoplewhole-heartedly”，是動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項“being”是現(xiàn)在分詞，B選項“tobe”表目的或?qū)恚珼選項“were”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，均不符合。所以答案是C選項“was”。20、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(9)選（）A.holdB.takeC.bringD.carry答案:C解析:在原文中，描述的是空中小姐會提供食物和飲料給乘客。根據(jù)這一語境，需要選擇一個動詞來表達“提供、帶來”的意思。選項A“hold”意為“持有”，不符合語境；選項B“take”意為“拿走”，與語境相反；選項C“bring”意為“帶來、提供”，符合語境；選項D“carry”意為“攜帶”，通常指自己帶著某物，不符合語境中的服務(wù)行為。因此，正確答案是C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我們熱愛和平，但也不怕戰(zhàn)爭。(but)答案:Welovepeace,butwearenotafraidofwars．2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(23)處。（）A.dinnerB.lunchC.dishD.breakfast答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Laura在信中提到“Afterwritingtoyou，Ineedtoprepare_____fortomorrowmorning.”，意思是寫完信后，她需要為明天早上準備某物。結(jié)合選項，只有D選項“breakfast”早餐符合早上準備的食物，因此答案為D。3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）無論你在哪里工作，都要盡全力。(wherever)答案:Whereveryouwork,youshouldtryyourbest．4、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Thetrainarrivedtenminutesago．Itis（）sincethetrainarrived．答案:tenminutes5、[未知題型(5)]Sheoften（）(wear)ablueskirtlastyear．答案:wore6、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Howdidoneofthechildrenfindthewatch?A.Bylo