2024-2025學年陽泉職業(yè)技術學院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習題附答案詳解(綜合題)_第1頁
2024-2025學年陽泉職業(yè)技術學院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習題附答案詳解(綜合題)_第2頁
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陽泉職業(yè)技術學院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習題考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()A.(ch)angeB.(ch)anceC.(ch)urchD.(ch)emistry答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中“ch”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中,A選項“change”、B選項“chance”、C選項“church”中“ch”發(fā)音相同。而D選項“chemistry”中“ch”的讀音與前三個不同。所以答案是D。2、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling(1)Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,(2)hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed(3)theseatandtoldhim.(4)andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel(5)strange,buthedidn'ttneedto(6)itbecausemanypeoplefelt(7)that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould(8)readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould(9)foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon.

第(3)選()A.himB.meC.herD.he答案:A解析:在原文中,空中小姐需要向Allan展示他的座位位置,因此應該使用代詞來指代Allan。選項A中的“him”是人稱代詞賓格,用于指代男性第三人稱單數,符合此處語境。而選項B“me”指代的是“我”,選項C“her”指代的是“她”,選項D“he”是人稱代詞主格,均不符合此處需要指代Allan并使用賓格形式的語境。因此,正確答案是A。3、Lookatthatgirl()nameisLucy.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句關系詞的用法。定語從句中,先行詞是girl,與name存在所屬關系,“誰的名字”要用whose。A選項who指人,在從句中作主語;C選項which指物;D選項whom指人,在從句中作賓語。這里需要表示“那個女孩的名字”,所以選B。4、Halfofthefruit()bad.A.areB.hasC.isD.have答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致?!癏alfofthefruit”表示“一半的水果”,fruit是不可數名詞,不可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。A選項are用于復數主語;B選項has表示“擁有”,不符合句意;D選項have用于復數主語或第一、二人稱。所以答案選C,is符合不可數名詞作主語時的謂語動詞形式。5、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第8空填()。A.betterB.easierC.harderD.clearer答案:C解析:根據原文語境,當說話者是非英國人時,其英語說得越好,反而越難以被理解。這是因為英國人習慣了本土的口音和表達方式,對于非標準英語可能會感到困惑。因此,第8空應填“harder”,表示理解起來更困難。6、Jimspeaks()EnglishandyoucanspeakChinese().A.good;wellB.well;wellC.well;goodD.good;good答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。在英語中,“good”是形容詞,修飾名詞;“well”是副詞,修飾動詞?!癊nglish”是名詞,需用形容詞“good”修飾;“speak”是動詞,要用副詞“well”修飾。所以答案是A選項。7、Doyouknow()?A.whenthemeetingwillbeginB.whenbeginsthemeetingC.whenwillthemeetingbeginsD.whendoesthemeetingbegin答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,即主語在前,謂語在后。B、C、D選項語序錯誤。A選項“whenthemeetingwillbegin”符合賓語從句的語序規(guī)則,所以應選A選項。8、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。make后接賓語補足語時,要用動詞原形。在英語語法中,makesb.dosth.是固定結構,表示“讓某人做某事”。A選項stay是動詞原形,符合這一用法。B選項tostay是動詞不定式,C選項staying是現在分詞,D選項stayed是過去式,均不符合make的用法,所以答案選A。9、—Whoistheman

____?—HeisThomasGreen.A.onredB.atredC.forredD.inred答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞短語的用法。在英語中,“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。A選項“onred”、B選項“atred”、C選項“forred”都不是正確的表達。“inred”表示“穿著紅色衣服”,符合題意,所以答案選D。10、Wewillmakefewermistakes()wearecarefulenough.A.aslongasB.sothatC.asfarasD.evenif答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?!癮slongas”表示“只要”,引導條件狀語從句;“sothat”表示“以便,為了”;“asfaras”表示“就……而言”;“evenif”表示“即使”。在這個句子中,“Wewillmakefewermistakes()wearecarefulenough.”意思是“只要我們足夠細心,就會少犯錯”,這里需要一個表示條件的連詞,A選項“aslongas”符合,所以答案是A。11、Johnispreparingforhistomorrow'sspeech,forhehasbeenchosen()amemberoftheEnglishSpeechClub.A.asB.inC.onD.at答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中,“bechosenas”是“被選為……”的固定搭配?!癮s”有“作為”的意思。B選項“in”通常表示在……里面;C選項“on”多表示在……上面;D選項“at”常指在某個具體的點或位置。根據題意,John被選為英語演講俱樂部的成員,應使用“as”,所以答案是A。12、Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps()fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞。在句中“oldmaps”與“borrow”存在被動關系,即地圖是被借的。C選項“borrowed”是過去分詞作后置定語,表示被動和完成。A選項“toborrow”表目的;B選項“tobeborrowed”有將來被動之意;D選項“borrowing”表主動。綜合判斷,這里用“borrowed”來修飾“oldmaps”最合適。13、Hedidn'tspeak().Heonlysaidafewwords.A.longB.longtimeC.alongtimeD.foralongtime答案:A解析:這道題考查“l(fā)ong”的用法?!皊peak”是動詞,其后接表示時間的詞時,要用“l(fā)ong”,表示“長時間地說”?!發(fā)ongtime”和“alongtime”通常作名詞短語,“foralongtime”表示“很長一段時間”,在句中位置不對。所以答案選A。14、Weeach______strongpointsandeachofus,ontheotherhand,weakpoints.A.have;haveB.has;haveC.has;hasD.have;has答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致?!癢eeach”強調的是“我們每個人”,作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式,所以用“have”;“eachofus”強調“我們中的每一個”,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式,所以用“has”。綜合來看,答案選D。15、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)?!盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)

第6空填()。A.casualB.creditC.chainD.constant答案:B解析:在句子中,“casualsales”意味著隨意的、非正式的或者偶然的銷售,這通常不會導致店鋪破產。而“creditsales”指的是賒銷,即顧客可以在購買后不立即付款,而是延遲一段時間再支付。如果賒銷過多,可能會導致資金回籠困難,進而造成店鋪經營不善甚至破產。根據語境,“butitwentbankruptfromtoomany________sales”更合理地應該是指由于過多的賒銷導致的破產,因此選項B“credit”是正確的。16、Theoldcouplewere()becausetheyhada()tripinAustralia.A.pleased;pleasureB.pleased;pleasantC.pleasant;pleasedD.please;pleased答案:B解析:這道題考查“pleased”“pleasant”“pleasure”的用法。“pleased”表示“感到高興的”,“pleasant”表示“令人愉快的”,“pleasure”是名詞“快樂”。這對老夫婦是“感到高興的”,用“pleased”;旅行是“令人愉快的”,用“pleasant”。所以選B。17、Thereareseveralcomputerlanguages,()areusedforscientificproblems.A.whichsomeB.whichofsomeC.somewhichD.someofwhich答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句的用法。在定語從句中,“someof+關系代詞”是常見結構。題干說有幾種計算機語言,其中一些用于解決科學問題。D選項“someofwhich”符合這種結構,能正確引導定語從句,A、B、C選項的結構均不正確。18、OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitandsurelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

Thestoryleadsustobelievethat_.A.the

worker

had

to

pay

for

the

pictureB.the

painter

could

not

forgive

the

workerC.the

worker

was

really

sorry

for

what

he

didD.the

painter

thanked

the

worker

for

what

he

did

when

he

got

to

know

why答案:D解析:在這個故事中,著名畫家JamesThornhill在國王宮殿的墻上作畫。當他站在平臺上欣賞自己的畫作時,不慎走到了平臺的邊緣,而他自己并未察覺。此時,一位工人看到這一危險情況,為了不打擾畫家并防止其墜落,工人迅速采取行動,向畫作扔了一些顏料,以此吸引畫家的注意。畫家因此被吸引,迅速向前,從而避免了可能的危險。

當畫家詢問工人為何這樣做時,可以推測,在得知工人的用意后,畫家會感激工人救了他一命。因此,故事引導我們相信,畫家在知道原因后會感謝工人所做的一切,即選項D正確。19、--Whereisthenearesthospital?--().A.Yes,thereisB.GodownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossingC.It'sabouttenminutes'walkD.Youcantakeabus答案:B解析:這道題考查對問路場景的回答。在英語交流中,當被問到最近的醫(yī)院在哪時,應給出具體的路線指引。A選項用于回答“Isthere...”的一般疑問句;C選項回答的是距離;D選項說的是交通方式。B選項“沿著這條街走,在第二個十字路口左轉”,清晰地給出了到達醫(yī)院的路線,所以應選B。20、()shewasn'twell,wedecidedtogowithouther.A.ThoughB.AsC.IfD.When答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中,“Though”表示“盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句;“As”表示“由于”,引導原因狀語從句;“If”表示“如果”,引導條件狀語從句;“When”表示“當......時候”,引導時間狀語從句。根據題意,“shewasn'twell”是“wedecidedtogowithouther”的原因,所以選B項“As”。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、[未知題型(5)](改寫句子,句意不變,每空只填一個詞)Mr.Turnerwassobusythathecouldn'tgothere.Mr.Jacksonwentinstead.Mr.Turnerwas()gothere,soMr.Jackson()his().答案:oobusyto;took;place2、[未知題型(5)](漢譯英)我們既可拍彩色照片,又可拍黑白照片。(either...or)答案:Wemaytakethepictureseitherincolourorinblackandwhite.3、[未知題型(5)](漢譯英)老師對他的進步給予高度評價。(thinkhighlyof)答案:Theteacherthoughthighlyofhisprogress.4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“______”A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced答案:D解析:根據文章內容,veteran志愿者是指那些有豐富經驗的志愿者。文章提到他與新志愿者一起工作,能夠幫助增加他們的信心并完全理解組織的期望,這表明他有豐富的經驗和能力。因此,veteran在本文中的意思是‘有經驗的’。5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Thousandof)studentsinthisuniversityB(think)C(it)importanttolearnD(a)foreignlan-guage.答案:A,thousandsof6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.答案:A解析:根據題目描述,風車在許多世紀中被用來將小麥磨成面粉。文中明確提到'Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflourorgetwaterfromdeepunderground.',而選項A正是這一用途的準確描述。其他選項B、C、D雖然在某些時期或特定情況下與風車有關,但并不是多年來風車的主要用途。因此,正確答案是A。7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(It)wasverykindB(for)themC(tomeet)meD(at)therailwaystation.答案:B,of8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theoth

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