2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）一級(jí)試卷-寫(xiě)作素材積累考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯填空要求：下面每道題都有一個(gè)空格，需要根據(jù)句子意思和所給單詞的提示，填入合適的單詞形式。注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)和詞性變化。我在講臺(tái)上拿著教案，看著下面學(xué)生們略顯迷茫的臉龐，知道這一部分是基礎(chǔ)中的基礎(chǔ)，一定要讓他們弄懂。咱們英語(yǔ)啊，就像是搭積木，單詞就是最小的塊兒，不搭對(duì)，整棟樓都會(huì)塌的。來(lái)，咱們一起做幾道題，我給你們講講，誰(shuí)先來(lái)回答第一個(gè)？1.Myname______Lily,andI______tenyearsold.提示：name,be2.Look!Thebirds______singinginthetree.提示：bird,sing3.I______abookyesterday,butI______itnow.提示：buy,lose4.There______manyapplesonthetree,______they?提示：be,not5.She______gotblueeyes,______she?提示：have,not6.We______goingtotheparkthisweekend,______we?提示：be,not7.Thecat______sleepingonthecouchallday.提示：sleep8.I______nevereatensushibefore,______I?提示：eat,not9.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.提示：can10.Thechildren______playinghide-and-seekinthegarden.提示：child,play二、句子改錯(cuò)要求：下面每道題都是一個(gè)句子，但句子中有一處錯(cuò)誤，需要你找出并改正。我在教室里踱來(lái)踱去，手里拿著紅筆，指著黑板上的句子，對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō)：“改錯(cuò)題啊，就像是找茬兒，得一個(gè)個(gè)詞地看，得像偵探一樣細(xì)心。來(lái)，咱們看看這一句，誰(shuí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題？”我用紅筆圈出錯(cuò)誤的單詞，讓學(xué)生們自己思考，培養(yǎng)他們獨(dú)立分析問(wèn)題的能力。1.Shedon'tlikeapples,butmybrotherdoes.錯(cuò)誤：don't2.Iamgotothelibrarytomorrow.錯(cuò)誤：amgo3.Thereismuchpeopleintheclassroom.錯(cuò)誤：muchpeople4.WeishavingapartynextSaturday.錯(cuò)誤：is5.Hedon'thaveacar,buthehasabike.錯(cuò)誤：don't6.Thedogisplayingwithitsbone,andthecatistoo.沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤7.Mysisterdon'tliketoreadbooks,butIdo.錯(cuò)誤：don't8.Theyisgoingtothemoviestonight.錯(cuò)誤：is9.Thereismanyflowersinthegarden.錯(cuò)誤：manyflowers10.SheiswatchTVrightnow.錯(cuò)誤：iswatch三、閱讀理解要求：下面是一篇短文，后面跟著幾道問(wèn)題，需要你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。我在講臺(tái)上念著短文，聲音盡量抑揚(yáng)頓挫，讓學(xué)生們能感受到英語(yǔ)的韻律美。這篇短文雖然不長(zhǎng)，但包含了好多咱們學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，我得讓他們仔細(xì)讀，理解每一句話的意思，才能做好后面的題?！昂昧耍F(xiàn)在大家靜下心來(lái)，認(rèn)真讀這篇文章，看看你能從中找到哪些信息？”我看著學(xué)生們認(rèn)真的臉，心里暗自高興，這一部分能考察他們的閱讀速度和理解能力，也是提升他們英語(yǔ)水平的關(guān)鍵。1.MynameisTom.Iamtenyearsold.IliveinLondonwithmyparents.Ilikeplayingfootballandwatchingmovies.MybestfriendisAlex.Weoftenplaytogetherafterschool.問(wèn)題：WheredoesTomlive?答案：London2.Look!Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.Theskyisblue,andthesunisshining.Itisabeautifulday.Iwanttogototheparkandflyakite.問(wèn)題：Whatdoesthewriterwanttodo?答案：Flyakite3.Iboughtabookyesterday.Itisaboutanimals.Ilikeanimalsverymuch.Ireadthebookeveryday.Thebookisveryinteresting.問(wèn)題：Whatisthebookabout?答案：Animals4.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Theyareredandsweet.MysisterandIlikeapples.Weeatapplesforbreakfasteverymorning.問(wèn)題：WhatdothesisterandIlike?答案：Apples5.Shehasblueeyes.Sheisverypretty.HernameisLily.Shelivesnextdoortome.Wearegoodfriends.問(wèn)題：WhatcolorareLily'seyes?答案：Blue6.Wearegoingtotheparkthisweekend.Wewanttoplayfootballandhaveapicnic.Itisgoingtobealotoffun.問(wèn)題：Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?答案：Playfootballandhaveapicnic7.Thecatissleepingonthecouchallday.Itisalazycat.Thecatlikestosleepinthesun.Thesuniswarmandmakesthecatfeelcomfortable.問(wèn)題：Whatisthecatdoing?答案：Sleeping8.Ihavenevereatensushibefore.Iwanttotryit.SushiisJapanesefood.Itismadewithriceandfish.Iamexcitedtotryit.問(wèn)題：Hasthewriterevereatensushi?答案：No9.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.IswimeverySaturday.Ilikeswimmingbecauseitisfunandgoodformyhealth.Thewateriswarminthesummer.問(wèn)題：WhatdoesthewriterliketodoeverySaturday?答案：Swim10.Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seekinthegarden.Itisabiggardenwithmanytreesandflowers.Thechildrenarehavingagoodtime.Theylaughandrunallovertheplace.問(wèn)題：Wherearethechildrenplaying?答案：Inthegarden四、書(shū)面表達(dá)要求：下面是一個(gè)情景，需要你根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)一篇小短文，不少于五句話。我在講臺(tái)上拿著一張圖片，圖片上是一個(gè)小男孩在公園里放風(fēng)箏，我對(duì)學(xué)生們說(shuō)：“看到這張圖片了嗎？想象一下，如果你是小男孩，你會(huì)怎么描述你在公園放風(fēng)箏的情景？現(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)大家根據(jù)這個(gè)情景，寫(xiě)一篇小短文，盡量用上咱們學(xué)過(guò)的單詞和句子?！蔽铱粗鴮W(xué)生們低頭思索的樣子，心里充滿了期待，這一部分能考察他們的創(chuàng)造力、想象力以及運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表達(dá)的能力。情景：一個(gè)男孩在公園里放風(fēng)箏，風(fēng)箏飛得很高，男孩很開(kāi)心。MynameisJack.Todayisasunnyday.Iaminthepark.Iamflyingakite.Thekiteisredandwhite.Itisflyinghighinthesky.Iamveryhappy.Iloveflyingkites.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯填空答案及解析1.MynameisLily,andIamtenyearsold.解析：第一個(gè)空格需要填入名詞name的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是Myname，所以用is；第二個(gè)空格描述年齡，需要用be動(dòng)詞am，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是I。2.Look!Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.解析：這里描述的是鳥(niǎo)兒正在唱歌，需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)aresinging，主語(yǔ)是Thebirds，是復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.Iboughtabookyesterday,butIlostitnow.解析：第一個(gè)空格描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，需要用動(dòng)詞buy的過(guò)去式bought；第二個(gè)空格描述現(xiàn)在丟失的狀態(tài)，需要用動(dòng)詞lose的現(xiàn)在時(shí)lost。4.Therearemanyapplesonthetree,aren'tthey?解析：第一個(gè)空格描述樹(shù)上有許多蘋(píng)果，需要用be動(dòng)詞are，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是manyapples，是復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二個(gè)空格是反義疑問(wèn)句，前肯后否，且前面是are，所以用aren'tthey。5.Shehasblueeyes,doesn'tshe?解析：第一個(gè)空格描述她有藍(lán)眼睛，需要用動(dòng)詞have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式has；第二個(gè)空格是反義疑問(wèn)句，前肯后否，且前面是has，所以用doesn'tshe。6.Wearenotgoingtotheparkthisweekend,arewe?解析：第一個(gè)空格描述我們不去公園，需要用be動(dòng)詞are的否定形式arenot；第二個(gè)空格是反義疑問(wèn)句，前否后肯，且前面是arenot，所以用arewe。7.Thecatissleepingonthecouchallday.解析：這里描述的是貓一整天都在沙發(fā)上睡覺(jué)，需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)issleeping，主語(yǔ)是Thecat，是單數(shù)形式。8.Ihavenevereatensushibefore,haveI?解析：第一個(gè)空格描述我以前從未吃過(guò)壽司，需要用動(dòng)詞eat的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)haveeaten；第二個(gè)空格是反義疑問(wèn)句，前肯后否，且前面是haveeaten，所以用haveI。9.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.解析：第一個(gè)空格是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的疑問(wèn)句形式Canyouswim？第二個(gè)空格是對(duì)yes的回答，直接用can。10.Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seekinthegarden.解析：這里描述的是孩子們?cè)诨▓@里玩捉迷藏，需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)areplaying，主語(yǔ)是Thechildren，是復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、句子改錯(cuò)答案及解析1.Shedoesn'tlikeapples,butmybrotherdoes.解析：don't錯(cuò)誤，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)該用doesn't。2.Iamgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.解析：amgo錯(cuò)誤，be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞原形之間缺少to，應(yīng)該是begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。3.Therearemanypeopleintheclassroom.解析：muchpeople錯(cuò)誤，people是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用are，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。4.WearehavingapartynextSaturday.解析：is錯(cuò)誤，主語(yǔ)We是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該用are。5.Hedoesn'thaveacar,buthehasabike.解析：don't錯(cuò)誤，主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)該用doesn't。6.Thedogisplayingwithitsbone,andthecatistoo.解析：沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。7.Mysisterdoesn'tliketoreadbooks,butIdo.解析：don't錯(cuò)誤，主語(yǔ)Mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)該用doesn't。8.Theyaregoingtothemoviestonight.解析：is錯(cuò)誤，主語(yǔ)They是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該用are。9.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.解析：manyflowers錯(cuò)誤，flowers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該用are，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。10.SheiswatchingTVrightnow.解析：iswatch錯(cuò)誤，be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞原形之間缺少to，應(yīng)該是bewatching結(jié)構(gòu)。三、閱讀理解答案及解析1.WheredoesTomlive?答案：London解析：文章第一句'MynameisTom.Iamtenyearsold.IliveinLondonwithmyparents.'中明確提到Tom住在倫敦。2.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodo?答案：Flyakite解析：文章第二段'Theskyisblue,andthesunisshining.Itisabeautifulday.Iwanttogototheparkandflyakite.'中提到作者想去公園放風(fēng)箏。3.Whatisthebookabout?答案：Animals解析：文章第三段'Iboughtabookyesterday.Itisaboutanimals.Ilikeanimalsverymuch.'中明確提到這本書(shū)是關(guān)于動(dòng)物的。4.WhatdothesisterandIlike?答案：Apples解析：文章第四段'Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Theyareredandsweet.MysisterandIlikeapples.'中提到姐妹倆喜歡蘋(píng)果。5.WhatcolorareLily'seyes?答案：Blue解析：文章第五段'Shehasblueeyes.Sheisverypretty.'中直接提到Lily有藍(lán)色的眼睛。6.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?答案：Playfootballandhaveapicnic解析：文章第六段'Wearegoingtotheparkthisweekend.Wewanttoplayfootballandhaveapicnic.'中提到他們周末要去公園踢足球和野餐。7.Whatisthecatdoing?答案：Sleeping解析：文章第七段'Thecatissleepingonthecouchallday.'中明確提到貓一整天都在沙發(fā)上睡覺(jué)。8.Hasthewriterevereatensushi?答案：No解析：文章第八段'Ihavenevereatensushibefore.'中提到作者以前