2025年上海市事業(yè)單位招聘考試教師招聘英語學(xué)科專業(yè)知識(shí)試卷（語法與詞匯）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最適合填入空白處的單詞或短語，使句子意思完整、語法正確。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______quietlyduringthetest.A.sitB.sittingC.satD.tosit2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.beC.wereD.is3.Mybrother______toJapanlastyearandhehasn’tcomebackyet.A.hasbeenB.wentC.hasgoneD.was4.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.amreadingD.wasreading6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______goodatmarketing.A.isB.areC.amD.be7.______Ifinishmyhomework,I’llwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After8.Ihaven’tseenhim______twoweeks.A.forB.sinceC.atD.in9.Thetrain______whenIgottothestation.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.hasbeenleaving10.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llgotothepark.A.doesn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainsD.isn’training11.She______tothelibraryeverydayexceptSunday.A.goesB.goC.goingD.gone12.Thestudents______totheteacherforhelpwiththeirhomework.A.aregoingB.goC.goesD.going13.______youstudyhard,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.A.ThemoreB.MoreC.MuchD.Most14.I______alettertomyfriendyesterday,butIhaven’treceivedareplyyet.A.wroteB.writeC.amwritingD.havewritten15.ThisisthefirsttimeI______thismovie.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.seen16.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey______tofinishtheirprojectbyFriday.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may17.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideato______onthephoneduringthemeeting.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked18.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.laid19.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.beC.wereD.is20.Thecompany______toexpanditsbusinessnextyear.A.planB.plansC.planningD.planned二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、語法正確。Lastweekend,I______(21)tothemuseumwithmyfriend.Themuseum______(22)manyinterestingexhibitsaboutancienthistory.We______(23)toseetheexhibitonancientcoins,butwe______(24)therewasaspecialexhibitiononmodernartthatwe______(25)tocheckout.Themodernartexhibit______(26)veryimpressive,withmanyabstractpaintingsthat______(27)ourthoughts.We______(28)foraboutanhour,______(29)wedecidedtogotothegiftshop.Inthegiftshop,I______(30)abookaboutmodernartthatI______(31)toread.We______(32)backhome,______(33)we______(34)aboutthemuseumvisit.It______(35)agreatdayandI______(36)Iwouldgobacktothemuseumagaininthefuture.21.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going22.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.thereis23.A.wantB.wantedC.wantsD.wanting24.A.findB.foundC.findsD.finding25.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might26.A.isB.areC.wasD.were27.A.openB.openC.opensD.opened28.A.stayB.stayedC.staysD.staying29.A.soB.andC.butD.because30.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying31.A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking32.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.coming33.A.atB.onC.inD.for34.A.talkB.talkedC.talksD.talking35.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are36.A.thinkB.thoughtC.thinksD.thinking三、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題，每小題2分，共8分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。Lastweek,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Thelibrarywasverybusy,andthereweremanypeoplewaitinginlinetocheckout.Iwaitedforabout20minutesbeforeitwasmyturn.WhenIgottothefrontoftheline,thelibrarianaskedmewhatbooksIwantedtoborrow.ItoldherthatIwantedtoreadabookabouthistory,soshehelpedmefindsomebooksonancientcivilizations.Iendedupborrowingthreebooks:oneontheancientEgyptians,oneontheancientGreeks,andoneontheancientRomans.IwasveryexcitedtoreadthesebooksbecauseIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinhistory.Iplantoreadthemoverthenextfewweeksandlearnmoreaboutthesefascinatingcivilizations.AfterIfinishedcheckingoutthebooks,Ispentsometimebrowsingtheshelves,lookingforotherinterestingbookstoread.Ifoundabookonmodernartthatlookedveryinteresting,butIdecidedtocomebacktothelibrarynextweekandborrowitinstead.Ireallyenjoyvisitingthelibraryandspendingtimereadingnewbooks.Itisagreatplacetorelaxandlearnsomethingnew.1.Whywasthelibraryverybusy?A.Becauseitwastheweekend.B.Becausemanypeoplewerewaitinginline.C.Becausethelibrarianwasnotworking.D.Becausethereweremanynewbooks.2.Howlongdidthewriterwaitinline?A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Twentyminutes.D.Onehour.3.Howmanybooksdidthewriterborrow?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.4.Whatdidthewriterfindinthelibrarybesidesthebooksonhistory?A.Abookonmodernart.B.Abookonscience.C.Abookonliterature.D.Abookonmusic.四、改錯(cuò)題（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）要求：下列句子中各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。1.Idon’tknowwhereismykeys.2.ShehaveabrotherwhostudyinLondon.3.Theyaregoingtobuyanewcarnextmonth,andtheyhopetosellitforalotofmoney.4.IfIwasyou,Iwouldtellherthetruth.5.Thestudentshavefinishedtheirhomework,sotheycangohomenow.五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共12分）要求：根據(jù)提示，寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：假設(shè)你是李華，你校將舉辦一場英語演講比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇通知，內(nèi)容包括比賽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主題、參賽方式等。不少于60詞。Dearstudents,TheEnglishSpeechContestwillbeheldnextFridayintheschoolauditorium.Thethemeofthecontestis"MyDream."Ifyouareinterestedinparticipating,pleasesignupattheEnglishdepartmentofficebyWednesday.Goodlucktoallthecontestants!本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析1.A.sit解析：asksbtodosth要求某人做某事，后接動(dòng)詞原形。2.C.were解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句和從句要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用過去式。3.B.went解析：gotosomeplace去某地，表示動(dòng)作的完成，用一般過去時(shí)。4.A.Assoonas解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.B.haveeverread解析：ever常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，表示到目前為止的經(jīng)歷，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)“我讀過的最有趣的書”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6.A.is解析：begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事，be后面接動(dòng)詞原形。7.A.Assoonas解析：同第4題解析。8.A.for解析：fortwoweeks表示“兩周”，固定搭配。9.B.hadleft解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句和從句的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，且從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，用一般過去時(shí)的完成時(shí)。10.A.doesn’train解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句和從句要用虛擬語氣，與將來事實(shí)相反，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。11.A.goes解析：everyday表示“每天”，主語是she，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。12.B.go解析：thestudents是復(fù)數(shù)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。13.A.Themore解析：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……越……”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)“你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，成績就會(huì)越好”。14.A.wrote解析：yesterday表示“昨天”，用一般過去時(shí)。15.C.haveseen解析：thefirsttime后接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“第一次做某事”。16.A.must解析：must表示“必須”，強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性。17.A.talk解析：tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事，后接動(dòng)詞原形。18.A.lying解析：lieonthetable表示“躺在桌子上”，現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。19.C.were解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句和從句要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時(shí)。20.B.plans解析：thecompany是單數(shù)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。二、完形填空答案及解析21.B.went解析：lastweekend表示“上周六”，用一般過去時(shí)。22.D.thereis解析：museum是單數(shù)，用therebe句型。23.A.want解析：主語是we，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。24.B.found解析：findtherewas表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有”，一般過去時(shí)。25.B.could解析：might和could都表示可能性，但could更強(qiáng)調(diào)能力或可能性，這里表示“我們可以去看看”。26.A.is解析：exhibit是單數(shù)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。27.A.open解析：openourthoughts表示“打開我們的思路”，現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。28.B.stayed解析：foraboutanhour表示“大約一個(gè)小時(shí)”，用一般過去時(shí)。29.C.but解析：前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。30.B.bought解析：yesterday表示“昨天”，用一般過去時(shí)。31.A.like解析：liketodosth喜歡做某事，后接動(dòng)詞原形。32.B.came解析：backhome表示“回家”，用一般過去時(shí)。33.A.at解析：nextFriday表示“下周五”，用at。34.B.talked解析：aboutthemuseumvisit表示“關(guān)于博物館參觀”，用一般過去時(shí)。35.C.is解析：itwasagreatday表示“那是一個(gè)美好的一天”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。36.A.think解析：Ithink表示“我認(rèn)為”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。三、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B.Becausemanypeoplewerewaitinginline.解析：根據(jù)第一句“Thelibrarywasverybusy,andthereweremanypeoplewaitinginline.”可知，圖書館很忙，因?yàn)楹芏嗳嗽谂抨?duì)。2.C.Twentyminutes.解析：根據(jù)第二句“Iwaitedforabout20minutesbeforeitwasmyturn.”可知，作者等了大約20分鐘。3.C.Three.解析：根據(jù)第四句“Iendedupborrowingthreebooks:oneontheancientEgyptians,oneontheancientGreeks,andoneontheancientRomans.”可知，作者借了三本書。4.A.Abookonmodernar