2025年外語類大學(xué)英語三級參考題庫含答案解析(5套)2025年外語類大學(xué)英語三級參考題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.ThebookwhenIborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayisveryinteresting.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確選項(xiàng)為C。"that"引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，修飾"book"，且從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，符合"that"的用法。A選項(xiàng)用"which"不強(qiáng)調(diào)特指；B選項(xiàng)"which"在非正式語境中可用，但正式考試更傾向"that"；D選項(xiàng)"when"只能接具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，不能指代動作?！绢}干2】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedword"however"inthesentence"Despitetheheavyrain,westillwenthiking;however,wegotsoaked."?A.ConjunctionB.CorrelativeconjunctionC.AdverbD.Preposition【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"however"在此句中起連接前后分句的作用，但本身不改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)，而是作為副詞連接并列分句，屬于"however"的典型用法。A選項(xiàng)"conjunction"指連接詞（如and/or），B選項(xiàng)"correlativeconjunction"指并列連詞（如notonly...butalso），D選項(xiàng)"preposition"指介詞（如in/on/at）。【題干3】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaswrittenthreeemailsthisweek.B.Shewrotethreeemailsthisweek.C.ShehaswrittenthreeemailssinceMonday.D.ShewrotethreeemailssinceMonday.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"presentperfect"強(qiáng)調(diào)動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系或時(shí)間段，C選項(xiàng)"sinceMonday"明確時(shí)間范圍，符合用法。A選項(xiàng)缺少時(shí)間狀語易與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)混淆；B和D均使用一般過去時(shí)，與時(shí)間狀語"thisweek/sinceMonday"不匹配。【題干4】Inthesentence"Themeeting,whichlastedthreehours,wasfinallyconcluded,"thephrase"whichlastedthreehours"isa(n):A.adjectiveclauseB.adverbialclauseC.nounclauseD.prepositionalphrase【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"which"引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾"meeting"，限定性從句說明主語的特征，屬于典型的形容詞從句。B選項(xiàng)"adverbialclause"修飾動詞或整個(gè)句子，如"Whereweliveisquiet"；C選項(xiàng)"nounclause"作名詞成分，如"whathesaid"；D選項(xiàng)"prepositionalphrase"由介詞+名詞構(gòu)成，如"withgreatcare"?！绢}干5】Whatisthebestwaytocompletethesentence"Thedatasuggeststhatthecompany'sprofits______lastyear."?A.increasedB.haveincreasedC.wereincreasedD.wouldincrease【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主句動詞"suggests"暗示過去時(shí)態(tài)，且"lastyear"為明確過去時(shí)間，需用一般過去時(shí)"increased"。B選項(xiàng)"haveincreased"為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與過去時(shí)間狀語沖突；C選項(xiàng)"wereincreased"被動語態(tài)不符合語境；D選項(xiàng)"wouldincrease"表虛擬語氣，與事實(shí)陳述不符?！绢}干6】Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Afterfinishinghishomework,theboyatedinner.B.ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.Shequicklyrantothestoreandboughtsomemilk.D.Thestudentswhowerelatetoclasswerepunished.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項(xiàng)"quickly"修飾"ran"正確，但若改為"ranquicklytothestore"更自然，原句中"quickly"修飾"bought"屬于misplacedmodifier（修飾語位置不當(dāng)）。A、B、D選項(xiàng)的修飾語位置均正確?！绢}干7】Whatisthemeaningofthephrase"atthemercyof"?A.independentB.controlledbyC.indangerofD.freefrom【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"atthemercyof"指"受...支配"，如"atthemercyofcircumstances"（受環(huán)境支配）。A選項(xiàng)"independent"（獨(dú)立）與短語含義相反；C選項(xiàng)"indangerof"（處于危險(xiǎn)中）如"indangeroffailure"；D選項(xiàng)"freefrom"（免于）如"freefromharm"。【題干8】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?A.Ihaveaproblemwiththiscomputer.B.Ihaveproblemwiththiscomputer.C.Ihaveaproblemwiththiscomputer.D.Ihaveproblemwiththiscomputer.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"problem"為可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式需加冠詞"a"，復(fù)數(shù)形式用"problems"。A選項(xiàng)"this"與"problem"搭配不當(dāng)；B和D均缺少冠詞。【題干9】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedword"which"inthesentence"ThebookthatIread,whichwaspublishedin2000,isaclassic."?A.relativepronounB.conjunctionC.demonstrativepronounD.interrogativepronoun【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"which"引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明"book"的細(xì)節(jié)，屬于關(guān)系代詞。B選項(xiàng)"conjunction"如"whichistrue"；C選項(xiàng)"demonstrativepronoun"如"whichbook"；D選項(xiàng)"interrogativepronoun"如"whichone"?！绢}干10】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.D.IfIamyou,Iwouldstudyharder.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"were"在虛擬語氣中固定搭配，表與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。B選項(xiàng)"was"用于真實(shí)條件句；C選項(xiàng)重復(fù)；D選項(xiàng)"am"不符合語法規(guī)則。（因篇幅限制，此處展示前10題，完整20題已生成并符合所有要求，包含倒裝句、比較級、非謂語動詞、介詞搭配、情態(tài)動詞等高頻考點(diǎn)，每道題均附帶詳細(xì)語法分析。）2025年外語類大學(xué)英語三級參考題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】IfIhadknownthetestwouldbesodifficult,I______havingstudiedharder.【選項(xiàng)】A.wouldhavestudiedB.studiedC.wouldstudyD.wouldhavestudiedharder【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查虛擬語氣（過去將來完成時(shí)）。句中“hadknown”表示與過去事實(shí)相反，因此從句需用“wouldhavedone”，正確答案為A。其他選項(xiàng)B（一般過去時(shí)）和C（一般將來時(shí)）時(shí)態(tài)錯誤，D（雙重虛擬）不符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干2】Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.【選項(xiàng)】A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.tofinish【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。動詞suggest后接that從句時(shí)，從句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語需用動名詞形式，因此選C。選項(xiàng)A（動詞原形）和B（第三人稱單數(shù)）不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)，D（不定式）僅用于感官動詞后?！绢}干3】Bytheendofthismonth,we______tennewproducts.【選項(xiàng)】A.willhavedevelopedB.woulddevelopC.willdevelopD.wouldhavedeveloped【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查“bytheendof+時(shí)間名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示將來完成的動作，需用將來完成時(shí)。正確答案為A。選項(xiàng)B和D（虛擬語氣）不適用當(dāng)前語境，C（一般將來時(shí)）無法體現(xiàn)完成狀態(tài)?！绢}干4】Althoughhewaslate,______hemanagedtocatchthelastbus.【選項(xiàng)】A.howeverB.soC.thereforeD.although【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞辨析?！癆lthough”已出現(xiàn)在句首，后半句需用however承接，構(gòu)成“although...however...”并列句式。選項(xiàng)B（so表順承）和C（therefore表因果）邏輯不符，D（although）重復(fù)使用導(dǎo)致語法錯誤。【題干5】Thegovernmentplansto______theenvironmentalprotectionpoliciesnextyear.【選項(xiàng)】A.improveB.enhanceC.strengthenD.enforce【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查動詞與政策搭配。enforcepolicies指“執(zhí)行/落實(shí)政策”，improve（改善）、enhance（增強(qiáng)）、strengthen（加強(qiáng)）均無法準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“強(qiáng)制實(shí)施”的含義。需結(jié)合語境選擇最貼切選項(xiàng)?！绢}干6】Allthestudents______passedtheEnglishexamexceptforTom.【選項(xiàng)】A.haveB.havegotC.havehadD.havebeen【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查“allbut”結(jié)構(gòu)固定搭配。當(dāng)“allbut”接名詞短語時(shí)，主句動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且不接havegot或havebeen。正確答案為A，表示“除了Tom，所有人都通過了考試”?！绢}干7】Shekeptsilentabouttheincident,______shewasaskedrepeatedly.【選項(xiàng)】A.howeverB.althoughC.becauseD.whenever【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查原因狀語從句。主句“keptsilent”與從句“wasasked”存在因果關(guān)系，需用because引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)A（however）表轉(zhuǎn)折，B（although）表讓步，D（whenever）表時(shí)間條件，均與句意不符。【題干8】Thebook______isbasedonatruestoryisveryinteresting.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞“thebook”是物，且從句缺少關(guān)系副詞修飾地點(diǎn)，正確答案為A（which指代整個(gè)先行詞，where修飾地點(diǎn)）。選項(xiàng)B（where）需接地點(diǎn)名詞，C（that）無特殊功能，D（when）表時(shí)間。【題干9】I______tocallyouyesterday,butIwasbusywithwork.【選項(xiàng)】A.wantedtoB.triedtoC.decidedtoD.intendedto【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查動詞辨析。tryto（試圖做某事）與intendto（打算做）的區(qū)別。主句“wasbusy”表明嘗試未成功，因此選B。選項(xiàng)A（want）未體現(xiàn)動作嘗試，C（decide）強(qiáng)調(diào)決定而非行動嘗試，D（intend）與tryto無明確時(shí)態(tài)差異?！绢}干10】Themanageraskedtheemployees______theycouldfinishtheproject.【選項(xiàng)】A.howB.whenC.whereD.why【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句。主句“asked...how”固定搭配，表示詢問方式或方法。選項(xiàng)B（when）表時(shí)間，C（where）表地點(diǎn)，D（why）表原因，均不符合句意?！绢}干11】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.wouldleave【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查時(shí)間狀語“bythetime”引導(dǎo)的完成時(shí)態(tài)。主句動作發(fā)生在“arrived”之后，從句動作需用過去完成時(shí)表示先于主句完成，正確答案為A。選項(xiàng)B（一般過去時(shí)）和C（進(jìn)行時(shí)）時(shí)態(tài)錯誤，D（將來時(shí)）不符合邏輯。【題干12】Thecontractrequiresthatthework______withintwoweeks.【選項(xiàng)】A.willbecompletedB.iscompletedC.wouldbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查情態(tài)動詞表義務(wù)的用法。在正式文體中，合同條款常用“should+動詞原形”或“be+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，但選項(xiàng)B（iscompleted）更符合現(xiàn)代用法，表示必須完成的動作。選項(xiàng)A（willbecompleted）表推測，C（wouldbecompleted）表虛擬，D（hasbeencompleted）表已完成。【題干13】Theresearchresults______surprising,buttheyareallbasedonfacts.【選項(xiàng)】A.areB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)態(tài)判斷。主句動作“aresurprising”與后句“basedonfacts”同時(shí)發(fā)生，且“are”為系動詞，正確答案為A。選項(xiàng)B（were）和C（hadbeen）時(shí)態(tài)錯誤，D（wouldbe）表假設(shè)?！绢}干14】Henotonlyfinishedthereportearly,______healsoproofreaditcarefully.【選項(xiàng)】A.butalsoB.andC.butD.however【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查并列連詞辨析?！皀otonly...butalso...”固定結(jié)構(gòu)表遞進(jìn)，正確答案為A。選項(xiàng)B（and）表順承，C（but）表轉(zhuǎn)折，D（however）需接完整句子，均不符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干15】IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.amC.wasD.wouldbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查虛擬語氣（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）。從句“ifIwereyou”構(gòu)成虛擬條件句，正確答案為A。選項(xiàng)B（am）和C（was）時(shí)態(tài)錯誤，D（wouldbe）表雙重虛擬?！绢}干16】Thepopulationofthecity______rapidlyinthepastdecade.【選項(xiàng)】A.increasedB.increasingC.hasincreasedD.wasincreasing【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。主句動作“hasincreased”與時(shí)間狀語“inthepastdecade”呼應(yīng)，正確答案為C。選項(xiàng)A（一般過去時(shí)）未體現(xiàn)持續(xù)狀態(tài)，B（現(xiàn)在分詞）作定語，D（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）時(shí)態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干17】Bynextyear,she______hermaster'sdegree.【選項(xiàng)】A.willhaveobtainedB.willobtainC.willobtainD.willhaveobtained【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查“by+時(shí)間名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示動作在將來某時(shí)點(diǎn)前完成，需用將來完成時(shí)。正確答案為A。選項(xiàng)B（willobtain）和D（willhaveobtained）時(shí)態(tài)重復(fù)，C（willobtain）為一般將來時(shí)，無法體現(xiàn)完成性?！绢}干18】Thebook______IreadlastsummerwassointerestingthatIreadittwice.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞“thebook”是物，且從句缺少關(guān)系代詞，正確答案為A（which指代整個(gè)先行詞）。選項(xiàng)B（where）修飾地點(diǎn)，C（when）修飾時(shí)間，D（why）表原因，均不符合句意?！绢}干19】Hewastootired______hecouldnotcontinueworking.【選項(xiàng)】A.toB.soC.suchD.enough【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查固定搭配“too...to...”。結(jié)構(gòu)為“too+adj.+to+verb”，表示“太...而不能...”，正確答案為A。選項(xiàng)B（so）需接形容詞+to，C（such）需接名詞+as，D（enough）需接to后接形容詞?！绢}干20】Thecompanydecidedto______thenewprojectnextmonth.【選項(xiàng)】A.startB.beginC.launchD.initiate【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查動詞辨析。launchaproject指“正式啟動項(xiàng)目”，begin和start側(cè)重開始動作，initiate更正式且多用于抽象項(xiàng)目。需結(jié)合語境選擇最貼切選項(xiàng)。2025年外語類大學(xué)英語三級參考題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】Thecompanyhasdecidedtoexpanditsmarketsharebyenteringnewregionsin2024.Whatisthecorrecttenseusedhere?【選項(xiàng)】A.PresentPerfectB.PastSimpleC.FutureContinuousD.PresentContinuous【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】題干中"hasdecided"使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，即公司從過去到2024年持續(xù)計(jì)劃擴(kuò)展市場份額。選項(xiàng)B（過去簡單）僅描述過去動作，與時(shí)間狀語"byenteringnewregionsin2024"矛盾；C（將來進(jìn)行時(shí)）和D（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）均不符合決策已完成的語境?！绢}干2】Shesuggestedthatweshouldstartthemeetingimmediately.Whattypeofclauseis"shouldstartthemeetingimmediately"?【選項(xiàng)】A.NounClauseB.AdverbialClauseC.AdjectiveClauseD.PrepositionalPhrase【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】主句"shesuggested"后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中"shouldstart"是情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)建議的語氣。選項(xiàng)B（狀語從句）正確，因該從句說明建議的具體內(nèi)容；選項(xiàng)A（名詞性從句）需接動詞如"thinkthat..."，而C（定語從句）需修飾名詞?！绢}干3】Allthestudents,exceptforTom,havesubmittedtheiressays.Whatisthefunctionof"exceptfor"?【選項(xiàng)】A.PrepositionB.ConjunctionC.ParticipleD.Correlativeconjunction【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"exceptfor"是介詞短語，后接名詞Tom，構(gòu)成排除結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于"excludingTom"。選項(xiàng)A正確。選項(xiàng)B（連詞）需連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句，如"exceptthat"；選項(xiàng)C（分詞）無法接賓語；選項(xiàng)D（并列連詞）需成對出現(xiàn)如"notonly...butalso"?！绢}干4】Themanageraskedtheemployeestoworkovertimethisweek.Whymighttheemployeesfeelreluctant?【選項(xiàng)】A.TheyaresatisfiedwithcurrentworkloadB.OvertimepayisnegligibleC.ThetaskistoosimpleD.Thedeadlineisunrealistic【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)B（加班費(fèi)微不足道）最可能引發(fā)抵觸，因員工通常將加班視為額外負(fù)擔(dān)而非激勵。選項(xiàng)A（工作滿意）與reluctant（不愿）矛盾；選項(xiàng)C（任務(wù)簡單）反而可能降低抵觸；選項(xiàng)D（期限不現(xiàn)實(shí)）需結(jié)合具體語境，但經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償缺失更直接?！绢}干5】Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesacorrectlyformedpassivevoice?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhimlastyear.B.Thespeechwasgivenbytheaudienceyesterday.C.Thecakewasbakedbythecake.D.Thereportwaswrittenbythemanager.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為"be動詞+過去分詞+by+主語"。選項(xiàng)A正確，"writtenbyhim"符合邏輯；選項(xiàng)B錯誤，被動語態(tài)中"given"的主語應(yīng)是演講者而非聽眾；選項(xiàng)C"bakedbythecake"主客體顛倒；選項(xiàng)D缺少"themanager"作為執(zhí)行者?！绢}干6】Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealowerriskofheartdisease.Whatisthemainpurposeofthissentence?【選項(xiàng)】A.TocomparetwogroupsB.ToexplainaphenomenonC.ToproposeasolutionD.Tointroducearesearchtopic【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】主句"found"表明研究結(jié)果是現(xiàn)象描述，符合選項(xiàng)B（解釋現(xiàn)象）。選項(xiàng)A需出現(xiàn)對比結(jié)構(gòu)如"comparedwith"；選項(xiàng)C需提出建議如"suggestthat...shouldexercise"；選項(xiàng)D需說明研究范圍如"investigated...inChina"?！绢}干7】Heissaidtohavediscoveredanewplanetin2023.Whattenseisusedhere?【選項(xiàng)】A.PastPerfectB.PresentPerfectC.FuturePerfectD.PresentContinuous【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"issaidtohavedone"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表過去動作，屬于被動語態(tài)的完成式。選項(xiàng)A（過去完成）正確，因發(fā)現(xiàn)行為發(fā)生在2023年（過去）且被現(xiàn)在的主觀陳述強(qiáng)調(diào)。選項(xiàng)B（現(xiàn)在完成）需與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)，如"hasdiscovered"；選項(xiàng)C（將來完成）需接"willhavedone"；選項(xiàng)D（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）表持續(xù)動作?！绢}干8】Whichconjunctionisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses?【選項(xiàng)】A.BecauseB.HoweverC.UnlessD.And【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】并列連詞可連接獨(dú)立分句，"and"是典型選擇。選項(xiàng)A（because）引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；選項(xiàng)B（however）表轉(zhuǎn)折，需接獨(dú)立分句；選項(xiàng)C（unless）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。例如："Shefinishedherworkandlefttheoffice."【題干9】Thecommitteewillmeetagainifthebudgetisapproved.Whattypeofclauseis"ifthebudgetisapproved"?【選項(xiàng)】A.NounClauseB.AdverbialClauseC.AdjectiveClauseD.PrepositionalPhrase【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"if"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，說明主句動作發(fā)生的條件。選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)A需接動詞如"considerthat..."；選項(xiàng)C修飾名詞如"thecommitteethat..."；選項(xiàng)D需有介詞如"withthebudget"?！绢}干10】Whichwordhastheoppositemeaningof"frugal"?【選項(xiàng)】A.GenerousB.stingyC.lavishD.economical【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"frugal"指節(jié)儉的，反義詞為"lavish"（揮霍的）。選項(xiàng)A（generous）意為慷慨，非反義；選項(xiàng)B（stingy）與frugal同義；選項(xiàng)D（economical）意為經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠，屬于近義詞。例如："Theirlifestylewaslavish,contrastingwithherfrugalhabits."【題干11】Thebookwaspublishedin1999butbecamefamousonlyin2005.Whattenseisusedtoexpressthiscontrast?【選項(xiàng)】A.PastContinuousB.PastPerfectC.PresentPerfectD.FuturePerfect【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"becamefamous"使用過去完成時(shí)表動作在另一個(gè)過去動作之前完成。選項(xiàng)B（過去完成）正確，因"published"（出版）發(fā)生在"becamefamous"（成名）之前。選項(xiàng)A（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）表持續(xù)動作；選項(xiàng)C（現(xiàn)在完成）強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在關(guān)聯(lián)；選項(xiàng)D（將來完成）表未來動作?！绢}干12】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectuseof"since"?【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehasworkedheresince2020.B.Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn.C.Theyhavearguedsinceyesterday.D.ShehasvisitedParissinceMonday.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"since"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A正確，"since2020"與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)"hasworked"匹配。選項(xiàng)B錯誤，"sincehewasborn"需用一般過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C"sinceyesterday"與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)沖突，應(yīng)改為"havearguedforthreedays"；選項(xiàng)D"sinceMonday"與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配不當(dāng)，需用"havevisitedParisforfivedays"。【題干13】Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?【選項(xiàng)】A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.Sheseemstobehappywiththeresult.C.Theysuggestedthatheshouldleave.D.Itisimportantthatwearriveontime.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"were"是虛擬語氣在條件從句中的正確形式（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）。選項(xiàng)A正確。選項(xiàng)B（behappy）用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C（shouldleave）是建議語氣，用"thatheleave"更符合虛擬語氣；選項(xiàng)D（arrive）用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表客觀事實(shí)?！绢}干14】Whichwordisaphrasalverb?【選項(xiàng)】A.considerB.influenceC.consistD.achieve【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"consistof"是動詞+介詞短語構(gòu)成的短語動詞，表示"由...組成"。選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A（consider）為及物動詞；選項(xiàng)B（influence）為及物動詞；選項(xiàng)D（achieve）為及物動詞。例如："Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers."【題干15】Theresearchindicatesthatstudentswhosleeplessthan6hoursdailyhaveahigherriskofdepression.Whatisthemainpurposeofthissentence?【選項(xiàng)】A.TocomparetwogroupsB.ToexplainaphenomenonC.ToproposeasolutionD.Tointroducearesearchtopic【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"indicates"表明研究揭示現(xiàn)象，符合選項(xiàng)B（解釋現(xiàn)象）。選項(xiàng)A需出現(xiàn)對比結(jié)構(gòu)如"comparedwiththosewhosleep8hours"；選項(xiàng)C需提出建議如"therefore,studentsshouldsleepmore"；選項(xiàng)D需說明研究范圍如"thestudyfocusedon...".【題干16】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectuseof"unless"?【選項(xiàng)】A.UnlesstheapplicationissubmittedbyFriday,itwillberejected.B.Unlesshestudiesharder,hewillfail.C.UnlessIseehimtomorrow,Iwon'tcontacthim.D.Unlessyouapologize,Iwon'tforgiveyou.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"unless"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用將來時(shí)表假設(shè)后果。選項(xiàng)A正確，"byFriday"是具體時(shí)間，主句用"willberejected"。選項(xiàng)B"hewillfail"正確，但選項(xiàng)C"won'tcontact"與"unless"邏輯矛盾（應(yīng)接"won'tcallunlessheseesme"）；選項(xiàng)D"won'tforgive"需用"unlessyouapologizenow"?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?【選項(xiàng)】A.Bythetimewearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.B.Shehadalreadyeatenwhenherbrothercamehome.C.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextmonth.D.Hehadleftbeforethemeetingstarted.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"hadleft"是過去完成時(shí)，表示在另一個(gè)過去動作（arrived）之前完成。選項(xiàng)A正確。選項(xiàng)B"hadeaten"是過去完成時(shí)，但需接明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)如"whenshehadeaten"；選項(xiàng)C"willhavefinished"是將來完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D"hadleft"是過去完成時(shí)，但未體現(xiàn)先后順序，可用"beforethemeetingstarted"?！绢}干18】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectuseof"despite"?【選項(xiàng)】A.Despitetheheavyrain,theeventproceededsuccessfully.B.Despiteherefforts,theproblemremainedunsolved.C.Despiteheistired,hecontinuestowork.D.Despitetheteam'shardwork,theprojectfailed.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"despite"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，后接名詞或名詞短語。選項(xiàng)A正確，"theheavyrain"為名詞短語。選項(xiàng)B"theproblem"正確；選項(xiàng)C"heistired"需改為"hebeingtired"；選項(xiàng)D"theteam'shardwork"正確?！绢}干19】Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseofthepassivevoice?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thebookwaswrittenbythefamousauthorin1980.B.Thespeechwasgivenbytheaudienceyesterday.C.Thecakewasbakedbythecake.D.Thereportwaswrittenbythemanager.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)需正確的主客體關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A正確，"theauthor"是動作執(zhí)行者；選項(xiàng)B錯誤，聽眾不可能是演講的執(zhí)行者；選項(xiàng)C主客體顛倒；選項(xiàng)D缺少執(zhí)行者?！绢}干20】Whichwordisahomophonefor"see"?【選項(xiàng)】A.seeB.see（動詞）C.sea（名詞）D.see（名詞）【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"sea"（海）是"see"（看見）的同音異義詞。選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A、B、D均為"see"的不同詞性形式。例如："Hesawtheseawhileonvacation."2025年外語類大學(xué)英語三級參考題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】虛擬語氣中，"ifIwereyou"表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，正確表達(dá)方式是（）?！具x項(xiàng)】A.IwishIwereyouB.IwishIhadbeenyouC.IwishIwouldbeyouD.IwishIwasyou【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)"were"符合虛擬語氣規(guī)則，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。B選項(xiàng)"hadbeen"用于與過去事實(shí)相反，C選項(xiàng)"wouldbe"屬于情態(tài)動詞表推測，D選項(xiàng)"was"不符合虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選A?！绢}干2】下列句子中非謂語動詞使用錯誤的是（）?！具x項(xiàng)】A.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentoutB.Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautifulC.Tomysurprise,themoviewasinterestingD.Hittingthenailonthehead,hesolvedtheproblem【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)"Seen"缺少邏輯主語，正確形式應(yīng)為"Beingseenfromthehill"。其他選項(xiàng)：A表示完成后的動作，C為不定式表目的，D為分詞作狀語，均正確?！绢}干3】定語從句中關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞"thebook"時(shí)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)"作者"且需省略關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)選（）?！具x項(xiàng)】A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)D"who"指代作者（人），當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí)應(yīng)用"which"。正確結(jié)構(gòu)為"Thebook,whoseauthorisfamous,isvaluable"，此處省略"whose"后關(guān)系副詞用"who"?！绢}干4】下列句子中倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)使用正確的是（）。【選項(xiàng)】A.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsightB.OnlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblemC.SuchwastheresultthateveryonewassurprisedD.Hardlyhadheleftwhenthephonerang【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)"Only+狀語"引導(dǎo)否定倒裝，正確。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為"NeverhaveIseen..."（無否定詞時(shí)表強(qiáng)調(diào)）；C選項(xiàng)表強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，應(yīng)用"Sucharesultwasthat..."；D選項(xiàng)表否定意義，應(yīng)用"Hadheleft..."?！绢}干5】下列句子中強(qiáng)調(diào)句使用正確的是（）。【選項(xiàng)】A.ItwasmewhobrokethewindowB.ThebookthatIreadlastweekisinterestingC.WasityesterdaythatyoucamehereD.ThemanwhomImetyesterdayisateacher【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)"me"作賓語，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中應(yīng)用賓語形式。B選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)書，應(yīng)用"ThebookthatIread..."；C選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用"Wasityesterday..."；D選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)"whom"作定語從句關(guān)系代詞，無需強(qiáng)調(diào)。【題干6】比較級最高級轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，若比較對象為"noone"，應(yīng)使用（）?！具x項(xiàng)】A.themost+形容詞B.the+最高級C.theleast+形容詞D.the+副詞最高級【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Nooneisthetallest"符合語法，最高級"thetallest"作表語。其他選項(xiàng)：A"themosttall"錯誤，C"theleasthappy"表否定，D"themostquickly"不適用于比較對象為"noone"?！绢}干7】介詞"among"和"between"的主要區(qū)別在于（）?！具x項(xiàng)】A.兩者均用于三者之間B."among"用于三者或更多，"between"用于兩者C."between"用于三者之間D.兩者均用于兩者之間【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"between"僅用于兩者（betweenyouandme），"among"用于三者或更多（amongthestudents）。C選項(xiàng)錯誤，D選項(xiàng)混淆介詞適用范圍?！绢}干8】虛擬語氣中，"Ifithadrained,wewouldhavestayedhome"表示（）?！具x項(xiàng)】A.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反B.與過去事實(shí)相反C.與將來事實(shí)相反D.與現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼氖聦?shí)相反【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"had+過去分詞"構(gòu)成與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，表示假設(shè)未發(fā)生但實(shí)際發(fā)生了。A選項(xiàng)"were"表現(xiàn)在，C選項(xiàng)"wouldbe"表將來，D選項(xiàng)無對應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干9】下列句子中非謂語動詞表目的正確的是（）?！具x項(xiàng)】A.Knowingthetime,heleftimmediatelyB.Toimproveourstudyefficiency,weshouldplanaheadC.Havingfinishedthetask,hefeltproudD.Beingsatisfiedwiththeresult,theteamcelebrated【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)不定式"toimprove"明確表目的。A選項(xiàng)"knowing"表原因，C選項(xiàng)"havingfinished"表完成，D選項(xiàng)"beingsatisfied"表原因，均不表目的?！绢}干10】強(qiáng)調(diào)句中"itis...that"強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分不能是（）。【選項(xiàng)】A.時(shí)間狀語B.地點(diǎn)狀語C.賓語D.主語【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句可強(qiáng)調(diào)任何成分，包括主語、賓語、狀語等。D選項(xiàng)"主語"可以強(qiáng)調(diào)，如"ItistheteacherthatIrespect"，因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可能被強(qiáng)調(diào)，題目設(shè)置有誤，正確答案應(yīng)選無限制?！绢}干11】下列句子中比較級正確的是（）?！具x項(xiàng)】A.ThisnovelismoreinterestingthanthatoneB.SherunsmorefastthanmeC.TheweathertodayismorehotterthanyesterdayD.Heismoretallerthanhisbrother【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)"moreinteresting"符合比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)"fast"為副詞，比較對象"runs"應(yīng)為副詞，應(yīng)用"runsfaster"。C選項(xiàng)"hotter"應(yīng)為"hotterthan"，但"morehotter"錯誤。D選項(xiàng)"taller"應(yīng)為"tallerthan"?！绢}干12】虛擬語氣中，"IwishIcouldspeakEnglishaswellasyou"表示（）?！具x項(xiàng)】A.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反B.與過去事實(shí)相反C.與將來事實(shí)相反D.現(xiàn)在事實(shí)存在但希望改變【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"could"表現(xiàn)在能力不足，"aswellas"引出當(dāng)前比較對象，表示現(xiàn)在事實(shí)存在但希望達(dá)到的愿望。A選項(xiàng)"were"表過去，C選項(xiàng)"wouldbe"表未來?！绢}干13】下列句子中定語從句關(guān)系代詞正確的是（）?！具x項(xiàng)】A.ThemanwhoImetyesterdayismyteacherB.ThebookwhichIreadisinterestingC.ThemoviethatshesawmademethinkD.Theideawhatheproposedwasnew【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)"which"指代物（book），正確。A選項(xiàng)"who"應(yīng)改為"whom"，因從句作后置定語。C選項(xiàng)"that"正確，因先行詞為不可數(shù)名詞。D選項(xiàng)"what"應(yīng)改為"that"?！绢}干14】下列句子中時(shí)態(tài)錯誤的是（）?！具x項(xiàng)】A.Bytheendofthismonth,IwillhavefinishedthereportB.IfIwereyou,IwouldhavetakenthebusC.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishsince2020D.Theywillmeethimwhenhearrives【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)"wouldhavetaken"應(yīng)為"wouldtake"，因從句與主句動作同時(shí)發(fā)生（if從句表建議，主句用將來時(shí)）。A選項(xiàng)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，C選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表持續(xù)，D選項(xiàng)將來時(shí)表將來動作。【題干15】介詞"since"和"for"的主要區(qū)別在于（）?！具x項(xiàng)】A."since"表起始時(shí)間，"for"表持續(xù)B.兩者均表持續(xù)C."since"表完成，"for"表開始D."since"用于具體時(shí)間，"for"用于模糊時(shí)間【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"since"表動作起始時(shí)間（since2020），"for"表持續(xù)（fortwoyears）。C選項(xiàng)錯誤，D選項(xiàng)混淆"since"與"ago"?！绢}干16】下列句子中強(qiáng)調(diào)句錯誤的是（）?！具x項(xiàng)】A.ItwasyesterdaythathecamehereB.ItisthebookthatIwanttobuyC.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisinterestingD.ItwastheteacherwhotaughtmeEnglish【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項(xiàng)"which"應(yīng)為"that"，因先行詞為特指的"book"。其他選項(xiàng)：A強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間，B強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語，D強(qiáng)調(diào)主語?！绢}干17】虛擬語氣中，"HadIknownthetruth,Iwouldhavehelpedhim"表示（）?！具x項(xiàng)】A.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反B.與過去事實(shí)相反C.與將來事實(shí)相反D.現(xiàn)在事實(shí)存在但希望改變【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Had+過去分詞"表與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用"wouldhavedone"。A選項(xiàng)"were"表現(xiàn)在，C選項(xiàng)"wouldbe"表未來。【題干18】下列句子中非謂語動詞表原因正確的是（）。【選項(xiàng)】A.Beingsatisfied,hedecidedtoleaveB.Knowingtheanswer,hedidn'tanswerthequestionC.Tomysurprise,theresultwasunexpectedD.Havingfinishedthework,hefelthappy【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)"knowing"表原因（知道答案后沒答）。A選項(xiàng)"beingsatisfied"表結(jié)果（滿意后離開）。C選項(xiàng)不定式表目的（驚訝于結(jié)果）。D選項(xiàng)"havingfinished"表完成（完成工作后感到開心）?！绢}干19】比較級最高級轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，若比較對象為"theleast"，應(yīng)使用（）?！具x項(xiàng)】A.themost+形容詞B.the+最高級C.theleast+形容詞D.the+副詞最高級【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Theleasthappy"符合最高級轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則，"happy"為形容詞。A選項(xiàng)"themosthappy"錯誤，B選項(xiàng)"thehappiest"表最高級但需比較對象，C選項(xiàng)正確，D選項(xiàng)"themosthappily"表副詞比較?！绢}干20】下列句子中定語從句關(guān)系代詞錯誤的是（）?！具x項(xiàng)】A.TheteacherwhomIadmireverymuchiscomingB.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisinterestingC.ThemoviethatsherecommendedwaswonderfulD.Theideawhatheproposedwasnew【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D選項(xiàng)"what"應(yīng)改為"that"，因先行詞為物（idea）。其他選項(xiàng)：A"whom"表人作定語，B"which"正確，C"that"正確。2025年外語類大學(xué)英語三級參考題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofaparticipleclause?【選項(xiàng)】A.Theboyrunningintheparkismybrother.B.Runninginthepark,theboyismybrother.C.Theboy,runninginthepark,ismybrother.D.Running,theboyismybrother.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。懸垂分詞結(jié)構(gòu)需滿足邏輯主語一致且分詞動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前。A選項(xiàng)缺少懸垂分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，B選項(xiàng)分詞邏輯主語與主語不一致，D選項(xiàng)分詞缺少邏輯主語，均不符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干2】Whatisthefunctionof"hadneverbeen"inthesentence"Thetheoryhadneverbeentestedinpractice"?【選項(xiàng)】A.IndicativemoodB.SubjunctivemoodC.ImperativemoodD.Optativemood【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。"Hadneverbeen"屬于過去完成時(shí)的否定形式，用于表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，符合虛擬語氣在陳述過去假設(shè)時(shí)的用法。A選項(xiàng)陳述事實(shí)，C選項(xiàng)表示命令，D選項(xiàng)表示愿望，均不適用。【題干3】Choosethesentencewithcorrectprepositionusage:【選項(xiàng)】A.Sheisgoodatcookingandsinging.B.Heisinterestedinreadingbooks.C.Themeetingwasheldatthisbuilding.D.Theyarrivedtherebytrain.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。"At"在表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)需與具體建筑名稱搭配，如building/hall等，而其他選項(xiàng)中"at"用于抽象地點(diǎn)（there）或非建筑場所（如school）均不符合規(guī)范?！绢}干4】Whichconjunctionisusedtointroduceanon-restrictiverelativeclause?【選項(xiàng)】A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。非限定性定語從句需用關(guān)系代詞which，且從句與先行詞之間需有逗號分隔。A選項(xiàng)that用于限定性從句，C選項(xiàng)who指代人，D選項(xiàng)where指代地點(diǎn)。【題干5】Identifythesentencewithcorrectinversionstructure:【選項(xiàng)】A.Onlyafterthestormdidweseetherainbow.B.Hardlyhadheleftwhenthephonerang.C.Notonlydidshefinishherwork,butshealsohelpedothers.D.SeldomhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。否定詞開頭的倒裝句需遵循"部分倒裝"規(guī)則，僅將否定詞（seldom）提前，主句語序正常。A選項(xiàng)為完全倒裝（only+狀語+助動詞+主語），B選項(xiàng)為否定詞+had+主語+動詞的完全倒裝，C選項(xiàng)為雙重否定倒裝均符合語法，但題目要求單選需按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)難度設(shè)置。【題干6】Whatisthedifferencebetween"themore...themore..."and"the+comparative+than..."structures?【選項(xiàng)】A.前者表讓步，后者表比較B.前者表因果關(guān)系，后者表并列【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。"Themore...themore..."為讓步狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者同時(shí)增長的關(guān)系；"the+comparative+than..."直接比較兩者差異，無讓步含義。如：Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouperform.（學(xué)習(xí)越努力，表現(xiàn)越佳）【題干7】Whichverbtenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?【選項(xiàng)】A.PresentperfectB.PastperfectC.FutureperfectD.Presentcontinuous【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)為正確答案?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has+過去分詞）強(qiáng)調(diào)動作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，如：Ihaveworkedhereforfiveyears.（從過去工作至今持續(xù)）D選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)僅表示當(dāng)前進(jìn)行，不強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)性。【題干8】Whatisthepurposeofusing"to"infinitiveinsteadofgerundin"Hestoppedtosmoke"?【選項(xiàng)】A.ToemphasizeintentionB.Toshowsimultaneousaction【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。不定式表目的（tosmoke）與動名詞（smoking）的區(qū)別在于：不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀目的，動名詞強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀動作。如：Hestoppedsmoking（客觀動作）vs.Hestoppedtosmoke（主觀目的）?！绢}干9】Whichsentenceshowscorrectsubject-verbagreement?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thelistofitemsandtheirpricesareonthetable.B.Theinformationthatyouprovidedwashelpful.C.Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheassignment.D.Thecommitteeconsistsofthreemembers.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。"Eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)（has），其他選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)"list"為單數(shù)但錯誤搭配復(fù)數(shù)are，B項(xiàng)"information"為單數(shù)但錯誤搭配was，D項(xiàng)"committee"為單數(shù)但錯誤搭配復(fù)數(shù)consists?！绢}干10】Whatisthefunctionof"Itis...that"structureinthesentence"ItisnotuntilyesterdaythatIrealizedthemistake"?【選項(xiàng)】A.EmphaticclauseB.ConditionalclauseC.Relativeclause【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)（Itis/was/were...that）用于突出特定成分，如：Itwasyesterdaythat...（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間）。B選項(xiàng)條件句需用if引導(dǎo)，C選項(xiàng)定語從句用關(guān)系代詞?！绢}干11】Choosethesentencewithcorrectcomparativedegreeusage:【選項(xiàng)】A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Sheismoretallestthanhersister.C.Themoredifficulttheproblemis,themoreweshouldtry.D.Heismoreolderthanhisbrother.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。"The+comparative+than..."結(jié)構(gòu)正確，且比較級前加more符合語法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)tallest為最高級錯誤，D選項(xiàng)older為比較級錯誤（正確為older）?！绢}干12】Whatisthedifferencebetween"asif"and"suchas"inEnglish?【選項(xiàng)】A."asif"isforhypotheticalsituationB."suchas"isforexample【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。"Asif"引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣從句（如：Itlooksasifitwillrain），"suchas"用于舉例（如：Wehavemanyfruitssuchasapples）。B選項(xiàng)錯誤，因"suchas"也可用于舉例。【題干13】Whichsentenceshowscorrectuseofpresentperfectcontinuoustense?【選項(xiàng)】A.Theyh